2021-2022-2天津和平區(qū)高三年級第四次月考英語試卷本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Ann,ourdepartmenthasjustbeennamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingsales.—________.A.Goodtoknow B.I’llsayC.Ihearyouonthatone D.Can’targuewiththat【1題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——安，我們部門剛剛因為出色的銷售業(yè)績被評為年度最佳部門?！肋@個真是太好了。A.Goodtoknow知道這個真是太好了；B.I’llsay非常同意；C.Ihearyouonthatone我明白你的意思；D.Can’targuewiththat這點毋庸置疑。由上文的“ourdepartmenthasjustbeennamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingsales”可知，第一個人告訴第二個人一個好消息，第二個人應(yīng)說“知道這個真是太好了”，故選A。2.TheexperienceinParisgavetheyoungmusicianaunique________intotheinfluenceofmusiconchildren,sohefoundedaschooltoteachchildrentoplaythepiano.A.privilege B.liberty C.insight D.emergency【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在巴黎的經(jīng)歷讓這位年輕的音樂家對音樂對兒童的影響有了獨特的見解，所以他創(chuàng)辦了一所學(xué)校教孩子們彈鋼琴。A.privilege特權(quán)；B.liberty自由；C.insight洞察力，見解；D.emergency緊急情況。根據(jù)“theinfluenceofmusiconchildren”可知，此處表示這位年輕的音樂家對音樂對兒童的影響有了獨特的見解。故選C。3.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly【3題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這場籃球賽的最后比分是93-94。我們幾乎以微弱的差距敗北。A.nearly幾乎，差不多;B.slightly輕微地，稍微;C.narrowly勉強地，以毫厘之差;D.lightly輕柔地，輕輕地。根據(jù)上文的“93-94”可知，此處是指幾乎以毫厘之差敗北。故選C。4.Peoplearefondofthegirl’sfashiondesign________thestyleofmodernclotheswiththatoftraditionalHanfu.A.mixing B.tomix C.mixed D.havingmixed【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們喜歡這個女孩將現(xiàn)代服裝風(fēng)格與傳統(tǒng)漢服風(fēng)格相結(jié)合的時尚設(shè)計。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞arefondof，空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，design和mix為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A。5.Whenreceivingtheletterlastnight,Ididn’tnoticewhat________onthebackoftheletter.A.marked B.hasmarked C.hasbeenmarked D.wasmarked【5題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：昨晚收到信的時候，我沒有注意到信的背面有什么標(biāo)識。what和mark為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，排除A項和B項；結(jié)合“didn’tnotice”可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故選D。6.Therestauranthaschangeditsserviceandsomeofitsdishes________thecomplaintsfromthecustomers.A.inresponseto B.inreturnfor C.inrespectof D.inexchangefor【6題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了回應(yīng)顧客投訴，這家餐廳已經(jīng)改變了服務(wù)和一些菜品。A.inresponseto為了回應(yīng)；B.inreturnfor作為……的報答；C.inrespectof關(guān)于，涉及；D.inexchangefor以換取。由“Therestauranthaschangeditsserviceandsomeofitsdishes”可知，句子表示“為了回應(yīng)顧客的投訴，這家餐廳已經(jīng)改變了服務(wù)和一些菜品”，空格處意為“為了回應(yīng)”，故選A。7.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.A.one B.that C.those D.this【7題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：別人教給你的任何東西對你的影響都比不上你自己學(xué)到的東西。A.one一個人，表示泛指；B.that那個，特指，代替與前面同類的不同物的單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞以及代詞；C.those那些，特指，代替與前面同類的不同物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；D.this這個。此處指代nothing，上文nothing的修飾詞是“taughtbyothers”，此處nothing的修飾詞是“l(fā)earnedbyyourself”，同類不同物。故選B。8.Thepowersupplyinthiscityhasbeencompletely________,causingafactoriestostoptheirproduction.A.knockeddown B.knockedout C.brokenup D.brokenaway【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個城市的電力供應(yīng)完全癱瘓了，一家工廠停止了生產(chǎn)。A.knockeddown撞到；B.knockedout使癱瘓；C.brokenup打碎，破碎；D.brokenaway脫離。根據(jù)“afactoriestostoptheirproduction”可推知，電力供應(yīng)全癱瘓了。故選B項。9.Alltheissueswewereconcernedaboutweresettled,butwethoughttheresultwas________ideal.A.otherthan B.asidefrom C.ratherthan D.farfrom【9題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：所有我們關(guān)心的問題都解決了，但我們認(rèn)為結(jié)果還很不理想。A.otherthan除了；B.asidefrom；C.ratherthan而不是；D.farfrom除……之外；D.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是。根據(jù)“Alltheissueswewereconcernedaboutweresettled”和“but”可知，此處表示認(rèn)為結(jié)果還是很不理想。故選D。10.Hello!ThisisLiHua.I’mcallingtoputofftheappointmentI________withDr,LiuntilnextWednesday.A.willmake B.hadmade C.havemade D.wouldmake【10題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你好！這是李華。我打電話來是想把我和李醫(yī)生的約會推遲到下周三。根據(jù)語境以及“untilnextWednesday”可推斷，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，約會已經(jīng)預(yù)訂下來，現(xiàn)在要推遲，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。11.Topicsofconversationsshouldbe______totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.Otherwise,theywon’tbeinterested.A.sensitive B.allergic C.familiar D.relevant【11題答案】【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：交談的話題應(yīng)該是與學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣相關(guān)。否則，他們不會感興趣。A.sensitive敏感的；B.allergic過敏的；厭惡的；fC.amiliar熟悉的；D.relevant與……有關(guān)。根據(jù)下文“否則，他們不會感興趣”可知，話題應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣有關(guān)，故選D?！军c睛】12.Ilikesportsandpreferthose________playersneedtoworkasateaminsteadofcompetingagainsteachother.A.when B.that C.where D.who【12題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我喜歡體育運動，更喜歡那些需要運動員團隊合作而不是相互競爭的運動。分析句子可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為those（sports），在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，故選C。13.Iwonderwhywe________eatoutallthetimewhenwecancookourownmealsathome.A.may B.would C.should D.must【13題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然我們很容易的在家燒飯，為什么偏要外去吃呢？A.may可能；B.would將要；C.should應(yīng)該；D.must偏偏，。分析句子可知，既然我們很容易的在家燒飯，為什么偏要外去吃呢，故選D。14.________Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,humans’adaptabilitywillsurelyallowustoliveonotherplanets.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Unless【14題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然地球是已知的唯一支持生命的行星，但人類的適應(yīng)性肯定會讓我們生活在其他行星上。A.While雖然；B.Since自從，因為；C.Until直到；D.Unless除非。結(jié)合句意，此處用while“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句符合語境。故選A。15.It’sunclear________thetinycomputerwillbereleased,butitwillcomeontothemarketsoonerorlater.A.when B.what C.how D.whether【15題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：目前還不清楚這種微型電腦何時會上市，但它遲早會進入市場。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式主語，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，結(jié)合“soonerorlater.”可知，從句缺少時間狀語，需用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,adoggotherselfleftinthecoldwatersofNewYork’sEastRiver.Atthistime,GabeCastellanos,acollegestudentcameand___16___heratthecostofabandoninghisownbirthdayparty.The___17___tookplacelastweekinBrooklynwhenHarper,thedog,wasoutona___18___withherpetsitter.___19___theywerewalkingdownthestreet,thepetsitterwassuddenlyhitbyataxithathadrunthroughastopsign.Thoughthepetsitteronlyhadminorinjuries,Harper___20___inapanicandfellintotheriver.Meanwhile,Castellanoshadbeen___21___hisbirthdaywithsomefriendsontheBrooklynbarge(大型平底船)whentheysawthedoginthewater.Thegroupatfirst___22___thatthedogcouldswimandthengotothepier(碼頭);___23___,thedogswamfartherandfartherawayfromthepier.CastellanosnoticedHarperwasquicklylosing___24___andheknewthathehadtodosomething.Luckily,CastellanosgraduatedfromtheSUNYMaritime(海事的)College.Usinghismaritimeexperience,Castellanostookalifejacket,and____25____intothewater.Withscoresofpedestrians____26____onhimfromtheshore,Castellanos____27____toswimtoHarper.Itwasabit____28____becausewhenHarpercaughtsightofCastellanos____29____towardsher,shestartedtoswimaway.Withmucheffort,Castellanos____30____herandstartedpullingherbacktowardsland.____31____,Harperwasreunitedwithher____32____petsitter.Castellanostoldreportersthatheisaloverof____33____.Seeingthedogwasalmostdrowning,hehaddeepsympathyforherandhethoughthehaddonearightthing.Harper’sownersaidshewas____34____forCastellanos’sactionsandshesaidshewouldliketothrowhimanotherbirthdaypartyto____35____forhislastone.16.A.fed B.rescued C.trained D.kept17.A.interview B.attack C.incident D.celebration18A.walk B.bus C.road D.flight19.A.Because B.Since C.Till D.As20.A.gotdown B.brokeout C.tookoff D.stoodup21.A.recalling B.preparing C.planning D.observing22.A.indicated B.assumed C.doubted D.imagined23.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.though24.A.steam B.goals C.weight D.missions25.A.moved B.looked C.jumped D.marched26.A.cheering B.depending C.cheating D.calling27.A.agreed B.needed C.hesitated D.managed28.A.dangerous B.easy C.rewarding D.challenging29.A.running B.shouting C.heading D.flying30.A.tooknoticeof B.caughtupwith C.keptpacewith D.ranawayfrom31.A.Normally B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Eventually32.A.anxious B.careless C.ridiculous D.miserable33.A.nature B.animals C.arts D.peace34.A.selfless B.grateful C.helpful D.sleepless35.A.compensate B.advertise C.account D.fight【16~35題答案】【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大學(xué)生GabeCastellanos以放棄自己生日派對為代價救了落水的狗狗Harper的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，一個名叫GabeCastellanos的大學(xué)生來了，他以放棄自己的生日派對為代價救了她。A.fed喂養(yǎng)；B.rescued營救；C.trained訓(xùn)練；D.kept保持。根據(jù)下文“Usinghismaritimeexperience,Castellanostookalifejacket,and___10___intothewater.”可知，GabeCastellanos跳下水救了小狗。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事發(fā)生在上周的布魯克林，當(dāng)時狗狗Harper和她的寵物保姆在散步。A.interview采訪；B.attack襲擊；C.incident事件，事情；D.celebration慶祝。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是指狗狗落水并被GabeCastellanos救起來的事情。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事發(fā)生在上周的布魯克林，當(dāng)時狗狗Harper和她的寵物保姆在散步。A.walk散步；B.bus公交車；C.road路；D.flight飛行，航班。根據(jù)“heywerewalkingdownthestreet”可知，當(dāng)時寵物保姆正帶著Harper散布。故選A。19題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們走在街上時，寵物保姆突然被一輛闖過停車標(biāo)志的出租車撞倒。A.Because因為；B.Since自從；C.Till直到；D.As因為，當(dāng)......時候。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指當(dāng)他們正在散布時，一輛車突然把寵物保姆撞到，用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然寵物保姆只受了輕傷，但Harper驚慌失措地跳了起來，掉進了河里。A.gotdown開始，著手；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.tookoff起飛，騰飛，脫下；D.stoodup站起來。根據(jù)“inapanicandfellintotheriver.”推知，Harper被嚇得跳起來，用takeoff符合語境。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，Castellanos和一些朋友在布魯克林駁船上慶祝他的生日時，他們看到了水中的狗。A.recalling回憶；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.planning計劃；D.observing觀察，慶祝。根據(jù)“hisbirthday”可知，此處指Castellanos和朋友們正在慶祝生日。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這群人起初以為狗會游泳，然后游到碼頭。A.indicated暗示，表明；B.assumed假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；C.doubted懷疑；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“thedogswamfartherandfartherawayfromthepier.”推知，這群人起初認(rèn)為狗狗會自己游回碼頭。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，狗狗游得離碼頭越來越遠(yuǎn)。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否則；C.however然而；D.though然而，不過。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however連接；雖然though也有“然而”的意思，但通常位于句末。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Castellanos注意到Harper很快沒了力氣，他知道他必須做點什么。A.steam蒸汽，力量；B.goals目標(biāo)；C.weight重量；D.missions任務(wù)。根據(jù)“heknewthathehadtodosomething.”推知，Castellanos看出Harper已經(jīng)沒有繼續(xù)游的力量。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：憑著航海經(jīng)驗，Castellanos穿上了救生衣，跳進了水里。A.moved移動，感動；B.looked看；C.jumped跳；D.marched前進，行軍。根據(jù)上文“heknewthathehadtodosomething.”可知，Castellanos打算救Harper，因此他穿上救生衣跳進水里。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Castellanos設(shè)法游向Harper，岸上有幾十名行人在為他加油。A.cheering使……振奮，歡呼，加油；B.depending依靠；C.cheating欺騙；D.calling大叫，叫做，打電話。結(jié)合常識可知，Castellanos是在做好事，因此路人都為他加油。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Castellanos設(shè)法游向Harper，岸上有幾十名行人在為他加油。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.hesitated猶豫，遲疑；D.managed管理，設(shè)法。根據(jù)“Withmucheffort,Castellanos___15___herandstartedpullingherbacktowardsland.”可知，Castellanos設(shè)法成功游到了Harper附近。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這有點挑戰(zhàn)性，因為當(dāng)Harper看到Castellanos朝她游來時，她開始游走。A.dangerous危險的；B.easy簡單的；C.rewarding值得的，有回報的；D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)“shestartedtoswimaway”可知，救Harper是有挑戰(zhàn)的，因為Harper看到Castellanos時，卻游走了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這有點挑戰(zhàn)性，因為當(dāng)Harper看到Castellanos朝她游來時，她開始游走。A.running跑，管理；B.shouting大叫；C.heading朝……前進；D.flying飛行。結(jié)合常識可知，Castellanos要救Harper當(dāng)然是朝她游過去。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Castellanos費了很大力氣追上了她，開始把她拉回陸地。A.tooknoticeof注意到；B.caughtupwith追上；C.keptpacewith不落后；D.ranawayfrom逃離，從……逃跑。根據(jù)上文“shestartedtoswimaway”可知，Harper游走了，要救她Castellanos必須追上她。故選B。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Harper終于和她焦急的寵物保姆團聚了。A.Normally正常地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Surprisingly令人吃驚地；D.Eventually最終。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展線索可知，此處指Harper終于被Castellanos救回了岸上。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Harper終于和她焦急的寵物保姆團聚了。A.anxious焦慮的；B.careless粗心的；C.ridiculous荒謬的；D.miserable痛苦的。結(jié)合常識可知，狗狗落入海里，寵物保姆肯定非常焦急。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Castellanos告訴記者他喜歡動物。A.nature自然；B.animals動物；C.arts藝術(shù)；D.peace和平。根據(jù)下文“Seeingthedogwasalmostdrowning,hehaddeepsympathyforherandhethoughthehaddonearightthing.”推知，Castellanos喜愛動物。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Harper的主人說，她很感激Castellanos的行為，她說她想再為他辦一次生日派對，以補償他上次的生日。A.selfless無私的；B.grateful感激的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.sleepless失眠的。結(jié)合常識可知，對于Castellanos救狗狗Harper的行為，她的主人當(dāng)然會感激。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Harper的主人說，她很感激Castellanos的行為，她說她想再為他辦一次生日派對，以補償他上次的生日。A.compensate賠償，補償；B.advertise打廣告；C.account解釋，占；D.fight打架。根據(jù)“shewouldliketothrowhimanotherbirthdayparty”可知，Harper的主人為Castellanos舉辦生日派對是為了補償上次的生日。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGymnasticsInstructorWantedAboutusPCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profitorganizationestablishedin1948,aimingtobuildsaferandhealthiercommunities.Wefocusonyoungpeople’spersonalandleadershipdevelopmentbyofferingstate-wideprograms,servicesandfacilitiesthrough54branches,twoleadershipdevelopmentcentersandtwoactivitycenters.AboutthepositionPCYCBurdekincurrentlywantsgymnasticsinstructors,whowillassistinthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthegymnasticsprogramstoPCYCclients.?Casualwork(approximately2030hoursperweek)?$28.38-$31.80perhour(dependingonpreviousexperienceandqualification—juniorratemayapply)?Tobeemployed,youmustbequalifiedtogetaWorkingwithChildrenCheckorBlueCardandbewillingtoundertakeaNationalPoliceCheck.?Applicantswithintermediateaccreditation(認(rèn)證)fromGymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwithpriority.Whatwecanoffer?FreeonsiteparkingandfreeaccesstoPC24/7gyms?Flexibleworkenvironmentandworkinghours?OpportunitytoworkinanestablishedbranchwithagreatteamKeyresponsibilitiesinclude?Deliverabroadrangeoffungroupgymnasticsprogramsforallages,inaccordancewithsafetyandindustry-approvedpracticerequirements.?Contributetowardscreativemarketingandpromotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrentparticipantsandattractnewparticipants.?Ensureourgymnasticsequipmentismaintainedandusedinasafemanner.?Instructandassisttheworkofjuniorcoachingstaff.DeadlineApplicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickheretoapply.36.WhatisPCYCQueensland’sgoal?A.Toprovidetheyouthwithadviceonpersonalemotions.B.Tomakeafortunethroughstate-wideprograms.C.TobuildmorebranchesoutsideQueensland.D.Toimprovecommunitysecurityandhealth.37.HowmuchcanagymnasticsinstructorinPCYCBurdekinearninaweek?A$100-$300. B.$330-$530. C.$560-$960. D.$990-$1390.38.WhatshouldyoudotoincreaseyourchanceofbeingemployedbyPCYCBurdekin?A.ExpressthedesiretoworkforNationalPoliceAgency.B.Showtheintermediategymnasticsqualification.C.Presenttheexperiencesindealingwithchildren.D.Explaintheurgentneedforafull-timejob.39.Ifhired,agymnasticsinstructorwillberesponsiblefor_________.A.seekingjuniorcoachestobuildateamB.seleotingsuitableequipmentforteenagersC.helpingadvertisethegymnasticsprogramsD.designingnewgymnasticsprogramsindependently40.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.AQueensland’slocalpaper. B.Ajob-huntingmobileapp.C.Apopularsciencewebsite. D.Anotice-boardinagym.【36~40題答案】【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是關(guān)于招聘體操教練的一些相關(guān)信息，包括招聘機構(gòu)的簡介、工作崗位的介紹、工作時間、薪資、應(yīng)聘要求以及工作職責(zé)等?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aboutus部分的“PCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profitorganizationestablishedin1948,aimingtobuildsaferandhealthiercommunities.(昆士蘭PCYC成立于1948年，是一個非營利性組織，旨在建立更安全、更健康的社區(qū)。)”可知，昆士蘭PCYC的目標(biāo)是改善社區(qū)安全和健康。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abouttheposition部分的“?Casualwork(approximately2030hoursperweek)?$28.38-$31.80perhour(?臨時工作（每周大約20--30小時）?每小時28.38--31.80美元)”可知，PCYCBurdekin的體操教練一周能掙的錢是$28.38*20--$31.80*30，即$567.6——$954，最接近的答案是$560-$960，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abouttheposition部分的“?Applicantswithintermediateaccreditation(認(rèn)證)fromGymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwithpriority.(?獲得昆士蘭體操協(xié)會中級認(rèn)證的申請人將優(yōu)先考慮。)”可知，展示中級體操資格來增加被PCYCBurdekin雇用的機會。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keyresponsibilitiesinclude部分的“?Contributetowardscreativemarketingandpromotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrentparticipantsandattractnewparticipants.(?負(fù)責(zé)體操項目的創(chuàng)意營銷和推廣，以保持現(xiàn)有學(xué)員并吸引新學(xué)員。)”可知，如果被聘用，將由一名體操教練負(fù)責(zé)幫助宣傳體操項目，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Deadline部分的“Applicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickheretoapply.(申請截止日期為2022年9月8日。感興趣嗎？點擊這里申請。)”可知，這是一篇招聘廣告，能點擊申請，說明這是網(wǎng)上的，因此本文可能來自于一個求職手機應(yīng)用程序。故選B。BWhenIvisitedtheremoteSwedishtown.ofAlvdalen,Iwasimmediatelystruckbytheforest-coveredvalleyinwhichitissituated.IwassettomeetthelastspeakersofElfdalian.Thelanguageiscurrentlyusedonlybyabout2,500people,butithaspreservedlanguagefeaturesthataretobefoundnowhereelseinScandinavia.ElfdalianisuniqueamongNordic(北歐人的)languages,withdifferenttonesandsounds.EventhegrammarandvocabularyareunlikeSwedish.So,whilespeakersofSwedish,Norwegian,andDanishareabletohavesimpleconversationsandunderstandeachother,itisnotsowithElfdalian.WhileElfdalianoriginatedfromthesameregionasSwedish,itiscompletelybafflingtonon-localpeople.Forcenturies,itwasunnecessaryforthemajorityofthenativeElfdalian-speakingpopulationtolearnstandardSwedishorotherlanguages,asmosttradeandeconomionetworksoccurredwithinlocalareas.Elfdalianremainedanactivelanguageuntilthe20thcentury.However,withincreasedmobilityandthearrivalofmassmedia,speakersofElfdalianshiftedtoSwedish.Atpresent,onlyhalfoftheresidentsofAlvdalenspeakit,andoftheyoungestgeneration,onlyabout60childrenundertheageof15arefluentinit.Duringmyvisit,IwasluckytobeintroducedtoagroupoflanguageactivistsunitedunderthenameUlumDalska.Attemptsarebeingmadebytheselocalenthusiaststorevive(復(fù)蘇)thelanguage.Aftermanyyearsofaction;UlumDalskahasrecentlybeensuccessfulinconvincingthelocalauthoritiestostartupanElfdalian-speakinggroupatthelocalpreschool.Thismeansthat,forthefirsttimeinhistory,ElfdalianhasmadeitsofficialentryintotheSwedishschoolingsystem.Onthewhole,moreandmorepeopleseemtobeconvincedofthepreciousnessofElfdalianandtheneedtopreserveitforfuturegenerations.Andinaglobalizingworld,therightattitudeisperhapsthemostimportantsteptowardsafulllanguagerecovery.41.WhydidtheauthorgotothetownofAlvdalen?A.Topayavisittosomefriends. B.Totouraforest-coveredvalley.C.TodiscoveraremoteSwedishforest. D.Toexploreauniqueancientlanguage.42.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“baffling”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Outofdate. B.Easytolearn.C.Convenienttospread. D.Beyondthecomprehension.43.WhatcontributedtoElfdalian’sroleasanactivelanguagebeforethe20thcentury?A.ThehugeElfdalian-speakingpopulation.B.Theself-sufficienteconomyamongthelocals.C.Thenatives’refusaltoacceptotherlanguages.D.ThehigheconomicstatusofElfdalian-speakingareas.44.WhatdoweknowaboutUlumDalska?A.ItaimstoprotectElfdalian. B.Itisfinancedbythegovernment.C.Itwasinitiatedbylanguageexperts. D.Ittriestoreformtheteachingphilosophy.45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnencounterwithsomelanguageactivistsinAlvdalenB.SocialdevelopmentdetermineslanguageevolutionC.Elfdalian,anoldtongue,settocometolifeD.Globalizationisanunavoidabletrend【41~45題答案】【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是Elfdalian這種語言現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少人使用，但是當(dāng)?shù)匾恍┤耸空谠噲D復(fù)興這種語言?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)一段的“IwassettomeetthelastspeakersofElfdalian.Thelanguageiscurrentlyusedonlybyabout2,500people,butithaspreservedlanguagefeaturesthataretobefoundnowhereelseinScandinavia.(我要去見最后幾位說Elfdalian的人。該語言目前只有大約2500人使用，但它保留了斯堪的納維亞半島其他地方所沒有的語言特征。)”可知，作者要去Alvdalen鎮(zhèn)是為了去探索一種獨特的古代語言。故選D。【42題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“ElfdalianisuniqueamongNordic(北歐人的)languages,withdifferenttonesandsounds.EventhegrammarandvocabularyareunlikeSwedish.So,whilespeakersofSwedish,Norwegian,andDanishareabletohavesimpleconversationsandunderstandeachother,itisnotsowithElfdalian.(Elfdalian在北歐語言中是獨一無二的，有不同的音調(diào)和聲音。甚至語法和詞匯也不像瑞典語。所以，雖然說瑞典語、挪威語和丹麥語的人能夠進行簡單的對話并相互理解，但對精靈語來說就不是這樣了。)”可知，雖然Elfdalian這種語言和瑞典語起源于同一個地區(qū)，但外地人是聽不懂的，劃線詞baffling的意思是“理解不了”，和“Beyondthecomprehension”意思相近，故選D。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Forcenturies,itwasunnecessaryforthemajorityofthenativeElfdalian-speakingpopulationtolearnstandardSwedishorotherlanguages,asmosttradeandeconomionetworksoccurredwithinlocalareas.(幾個世紀(jì)以來，大多數(shù)說埃爾夫達(dá)語的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕紱]有必要學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)瑞典語或其他語言，因為大多數(shù)貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟網(wǎng)絡(luò)都發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)。)”可知，使Elfdalian在20世紀(jì)之前成為一種活躍的語言的原因是當(dāng)?shù)厝俗越o自足的經(jīng)濟。故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Duringmyvisit,IwasluckytobeintroducedtoagroupoflanguageactivistsunitedunderthenameUlumDalska.Attemptsarebeingmadebytheselocalenthusiaststorevivethelanguage.(在訪問期間，我很幸運地被介紹給了一群名為UlumDalska的語言活動人士。這些當(dāng)?shù)氐臒嵝娜耸空噲D復(fù)興這種語言。)”可知，UlumDalska的目的是保護Elfdalian這種語言。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Attemptsarebeingmadebytheselocalenthusiaststorevivethelanguage.(這些當(dāng)?shù)氐臒嵝娜耸空噲D復(fù)興這種語言。)”和最后一段的“Onthewhole,moreandmorepeopleseemtobeconvincedofthepreciousnessofElfdalianandtheneedtopreserveitforfuturegenerations.(總的來說，越來越多的人似乎相信Elfdalian這種語言的珍貴，并認(rèn)為有必要為子孫后代保存它。)”可知，本文主要講的是Elfdalian這種語言現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少人使用，但是當(dāng)?shù)匾恍┤耸空谠噲D復(fù)興這種語言，因此最好的題目是C選項“Elfdalian,anoldtongue,settocometolife(Elfdalian，一種古老的語言，即將復(fù)活)”，故選C。CIt’snosecretthatspringisnowstartingearlier,butexactlyhow,whyandwherethisishappeningaremuchmorecomplexquestions.Using50years’observationsofsomeinsects,likeaphids,mothsandbutterflies,aswellasbirdsintheUK,agroupofresearchers,ledbyDrJamesBelloftheRothamstedInsectSurvey,hastriedtoanswersomeofthesequestions.Ontheonehand,theresultsconfirmcurrentunderstanding.Theyrevealthataphids,mothsandbutterfliesarenowflyingmuchearlierthaninthemid-20thcenturyandthatbirdsarelayingeggsearlier.However,thisearlyawakeningisn’tuniformacrossspeciesandthedegreeofchangevariesdependingonthelocationandhabitat.Asaresult,theresearchershavewanedthatwildlifemayfailtomatchthelifecyclesofotherspeciesthattheyrelyonforfood.Someofthisvariationisrelatedtodifferencesinthespeciesthemselves—moths,whichturnfromcaterpillarstoflyingadultsearlyintheyear,seemtobemoreresponsivetoclimatechangethanthosewhichchangelater.Inothercases,thegeographicallocationiskey.Springactivitygenerallyoccurslaterinthenorthofthecountry,thoughthespecificsvaryfromspeciestospecies.Inaddition,thestudyalsofindsthatwoodlandhabitats,whicharethoughttoofferanimalsamorestableclimate,andwhichresearchershopedmightpresenta“buffer(緩沖)”toclimatechange,didnotappeartodoso.Itisthisfindinginparticularthatconcernsscientists.“Weshouldhaveseensomesortofbufferofferedbythewoodlandthatwouldprotectwildlifeagainsttheadvancesoftemperature,butactuallywedidn’tseethat,”explainsDrBell.“Wehavetoguessthateventhoughwoodlandshavestablemicro-climates,theytooareadvancingatthesamerate.Thoughtheresearcherswillcarryoutfurtherresearchtoestablishexactlywhythisisthecase,theall-alongoutcomeisveryclear:allspeciesarenowatgreaterriskthanpreviouslythought.”46.Whatdidtheresearcherstrytoanswerintheirstudy?A.Whichspeciescansensespringveryearly?B.Isspringcomingmuchearliernow?C.Whatisthedetailedinformationaboutearlyspring?D.Whatispeople’scommonunderstandingofearlyspring?47.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatmightbetheresultofearlyawakening?A.Theincreasedchanceofinsectsbeingeaten.B.Thechangeinsomebirds’egg-layinghabits.C.Thelossofsomespecies’naturalhabitat.D.Thebreakinsomewildlife’sfoodchain48.InParagraph3,theauthormainlytalksabout__________.A.thereasonsforsomespecies’earlyawakeningBsomespecies’responsestoclimatechangeC.theinfluencesbroughtbyearlyspringD.thedistributionofspeciesintheUK49.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoodlandhabitats?A.They’vefailedtoworkasexpected.B.They’renowinquitesevereconditions.C.They’vebeenlessaffectedbyclimatechange.D.They’rewidelydistributedthroughouttheUK.50.WhatdoesDrBellthinkoftheresultoftheirresearch?A.Desired. B.Worrying. C.Beneficial. D.Encouraging.【46~50題答案】【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是動物早醒的壞處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“It’snosecretthatspringisnowstartingearlier,butexactlyhow,whyandwherethisishappeningaremuchmorecomplexquestions.Using50years’observationsofsomeinsects,likeaphids,mothsandbutterflies,aswellasbirdsintheUK,agroupofresearchers,ledbyDrJamesBelloftheRothamstedInsectSurvey,hastriedtoanswersomeofthesequestions.(眾所周知，春天開始得更早了，但究竟是如何、為什么以及在哪里發(fā)生的，則是更復(fù)雜的問題。在英國，通過對蚜蟲、飛蛾、蝴蝶以及鳥類等昆蟲50年的觀察，由洛桑研究所昆蟲調(diào)查小組的詹姆斯·貝爾博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一組研究人員試圖回答其中的一些問題。)”可知，研究人員在他們的研究中試圖回答早春的詳細(xì)信息是什么，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Asaresult,theresearchershavewanedthatwildlifemayfailtomatchthelifecyclesofotherspeciesthattheyrelyonforfood.(因此，研究人員逐漸意識到，野生動物可能無法跟上它們賴以為生的其他物種的生命周期。)”可知，根據(jù)研究人員的說法，早醒的結(jié)果可能是一些野生動物食物鏈的斷裂，故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Someofthisvariationisrelatedtodifferencesinthespeciesthemselves—moths,whichturnfromcaterpillarstoflyingadultsearlyintheyear,seemtobemoreresponsivetoclimatechangethanthosewhichchangelater.Inothercases,thegeographicallocationiskey.(其中一些變化與物種本身的差異有關(guān)——蛾子在年初從毛蟲轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闀w的成蟲，它們對氣候變化的反應(yīng)似乎比晚些時候更迅速。在其他情況下，地理位置是關(guān)鍵。)”可知，在第三段，作者主要談?wù)撘恍┪锓N早醒的原因，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inaddition,thestudyalsofindsthatwoodlandhabitats,whicharethoughttoofferanimalsamorestableclimate,andwhichresearchershopedmightpresenta“buffer”toclimatechange,didnotappeartodoso.(此外，該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，被認(rèn)為可以為動物提供更穩(wěn)定氣候的林地棲息地，以及研究人員希望能夠為氣候變化提供一個“緩沖”的地方，似乎并沒有起到這樣的作用。)”可知，林地棲息地沒有像預(yù)期的那樣起作用。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“theall-alongoutcomeisveryclear:allspeciesarenowatgreaterriskthanpreviouslythought(但所有的結(jié)果都非常清楚：所有物種現(xiàn)在都面臨著比以前認(rèn)為的更大的風(fēng)險)”可知，貝爾博士認(rèn)為他們的研究結(jié)果令人擔(dān)心，故選B。DThreeyearsago,atmyclass’swhitecoatceremonyduringthefirstweekofmedicalschool,thephotographertoldustosmileandyell“Tuition-free!”ratherthan“Cheese!”Wewerehorrified.Theideaoftuition-freemedicalschoolseemedimaginativeatthattimeandthoroughlyinconsiderateonthefirstsemester’sfourthdaywhenmoststudentsborrowedmoneyfromthebanktopayforthetuition.Thefollowingweek,thephotographerissuedanapology.Atyesterday’swhitecoatceremonyforitsclassof2022,NewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicineannounceditwouldcovertuitionforallitsmedicalstudents,regardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.Theannouncement(whichIcertainlywouldn’thavemindedcomingthreeyearsearlier)isn’tjustgreatnewsforNYUmedicalstudents.ItcouldgreatlyeasetheapproachingdoctorshortageintheUnitedStates.Tuitionaloneforfouryearsofmedicalschoolhasincreaseduptofourfoldinthepastt