2022屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三下學期一模試題英語試卷（筆試共分II卷，滿分130分，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷（滿分95分）第一部分，英語知識運用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！猋ou'vebeenwatchingTVtoolong.Havearest.—ButthereisnothingliketheBeijingOlympics.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.2.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouryearahead.A.switch B.stretch C.shape D.sharpen3.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential C.preference D.prejudice4.Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild,butthey'redoingallthey.A.should B.may C.can D.must5.Heissoinwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devoted B.attached C.abandoned D.occupied6.—BobhasgonetoShanghai.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe? A.hasleft B.left C.isleaving D.wouldleaving7.—Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.—andyoucandoitwell.A.Goodluck B.TakeyourtimeC.Takeiteasy D.It'suptoyou8.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy9.Whenweonourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentaboutourfuture.A.setabout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff10.—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanksA.Fmusedto B.Fmableto C?I'maboutto D.I'vegotto 11.Anagingsocietyisone10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.which B.where C?whose D.when12.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalTianjindishes.A.Insteadof B.Apartfrom C.farfrom D.Regardlessof13.fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed B.Freeing C.Tofree D.Havingfreed14.Ybudon'tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelpyouareasked.A.if B.as C.though D.before15.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudentscreativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when【答案】單項選擇：1-5DCACD6-10BCADA11-15BBADC第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ThisisastorywhichI'vetoldeveryFebruaryeversinceIstartedmyteachingin1999.Itwasataleabout16andheartbreak.Inthesixthgrade,Ifell17inlovewithatall,cutebutnaughtyboy,whowasn't18meactually.Howevei;tomygreatsurprise,Ireceivedone19cardfromhimjustonValentine'sDay.Withshakinghands,I20opentheenvelopeand21sparkly（閃耀的）imageofqueenseatedonherthrone（寶座）.So22wasIthatIalmostcouldn't23myself.Then,myeyestraveleduptothewritingabovehissignaturewhichread:"Tothe24girlinourclass."IcouldstillrememberhowembarrassedIwaswithmyeyesfulloftears,mynosestingingandmycheek25.Itshookwhatlittle26Ihaveinmyselfforlongtime.Fromthatdayon,Valentine'sDay,tome,meantnothingbut27andcruelty.Fortunately,I28allthose.EveryFebruary,Iwouldalso29tomystudentsthereasonwhyweshould30apartyonthisdayisthatweareexpectedtoexpressthankstopeoplearound31cruelty.Thenightbeforetheparty,Iusuallycutthepinkpaperintohundredsofsmallsquaresandhandedoutconstructionpaper,32theycanwritewhatevertheywantto33theirclassmates.Lookingonastheycomposeeachmessageisalwaysa（n）34.Buttherealfuncomeswhentheyreadwhatpeoplewrotetothem.Watchingashyboy35openacardandthenbreakintobigsmileisworthallofthetrouble.16.A.friendship B.hope C.love D.family17.A.madly B.excitedly C.highly D.carefully18.A.beyond B.on C.in D.into19.A.rough B.subtle C.delicate D.smooth20.A.sealed B.unfolded C.tore D.steamed21.A.drewout B.pickedout C.carriedout D.figuredout22.A.frightened B.thrilled C.embarrassed D.annoyed23.A.prevent B.keep C.limit D.contain24.Ayoungest B.kindest C.prettiest D.ugliest25.A.twisting B.dropping C.burning D.brightening26.A.loyalty B.principle C.feeling D.faith27.A.guilt B.shame C.anger D.anxiety28.A.survived B.suffered C.lived D.experienced29.A.provide B.explain C.enquire D.tell30.A.drop B.throw C.cast D.produce31.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.becauseof D.inspiteof32.A.since B.or C.so D.but33.A.amuse B.move C.astonish D.appreciate34.A.treat B.routine C.option D.memory35.A.positively B.tentatively C.excitedly D.anxiously【答案】完型填空：16-20CADCC21-25ABDDC26-30DBABB31-35ACDAB第二部分閱讀理解（共20個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThelibraryisoneofthemostpopularplacesatawesternuniversity.Studentsturntoitforresearch,conversationsaboutclass,andmanyotherservices.ComparedwithChineselibraries,collegelibrariesintheUSandUKtendtooffermoreresources.ApostgraduateatYaleUniversitycanborrowasmanyas225booksatatime.Inadditiontoborrowingbooks,thereareonlineandelectronicresources.Theseincludeadatabasesearchofpopularandacademicmaterial,suchasLexisNexisAcademic,whichoffersitemsfromnewspapersandmagazines.Althoughbooksandarticlesaretheitemsthatstudentsaskformostfrequently,somelibrariesprovideaudioandvideorecordings,mapsandsheetmusic（活頁樂譜）.Atsomeschools,teachersandtutorsputelectroniccopiesoftheirteachingPPTsonthelibrarywebtogiveeasieraccessforstudents.AnotherusefulserviceinwesterncollegelibrariesistheInterlibraryLoan.Thisallowsastudentatoneschooltoborrowbooksfromanotherschool.Theloanrequestismadethroughthestudent'scollegelibrary,whichgetsthebook,givesittotheusei;andarrangesforitsreturn.Technologyhasbroughtmoreservicestostudentsandhasmadelibrariesattractive.Someuniversitieshaveservicesforstudentstosendmessagesthroughthecomputerormobiletextstoaskthelibrarystaffforinformation.Earlierthisyeai;HarvardUniversityintroducedanewScanandDeliverservice,allowingstudentstomakerequestsforpartsofbooksandarticles.Requestsmadethroughthesystemarehandledbylibrarystaff.Thestudentreceivesane-mailwithanInternetlinktothescannedpages.Theserviceisfreeandallmaterialcomeswithinfourdays.Itusedtobethatlibrariesdidn'tallowfoodordrinks.Butthatruleischangingandmanyofthemnowcontainacafesostudentscanspendasmuchtimeastheywantinthelibrary.Actually,someUSuniversitylibrariesarenowall-nightaffairs,orhaveatleastonestudyroomopenallnight.36.Inwesterncollegelibrariesapostgraduatecan.A.haveafreedrinkoramealB.borrowasmanybooksashewantsC.askquestionsandgetanswersfromhistutorD.accessnotonlybooksbutotherstudyresources37.Whichofthefollowingaremostlyneededbystudentsinwesternlibraries?A.Booksandarticles.B.Audioandvideorecordings.C.Mapsandsheetmusic.D.Tutors1teachingPPTs.38.Howcanacollegestudentborrowbooksfromothercolleges1libraries?A.Bygoingtotheselibraries.B.BygettingthemthroughtheInternet.C.Byborrowingthemthroughtheirownlibrary.D.Bysendingmessagesthroughthecomputerormobiletexts.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Foodordrinksarenotallowedinallwesterncollegelibraries.B.Theservicesinwesterncollegelibrariesarebeingimproved.C.PostgraduatescanposttheirownPPTsonthelibrarywebsite.D.24-hourservicesareadoptedinmostwesternlibrariesnowadays.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Newrolesofmoderncollegelibraries.B.Theconvenienceofonlinereading.C.Introductionofwesterncollegelibraries.D.UsefulservicesinChineselibraries.BOnacoldwinterdayinDenver，Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield,theco-authorofthebest-sellingChickenSoupfortheSoulseriesandtheauthorofTheSuccessPrinciples.WhatJackhadbecomewasaversionofwhatIwantedtobeDuringhistalk,Jacktookouthiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill,andsaid,”Whowantsthis?”Handsshotupintheaudience;peopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwouldchoose.ButIranupthestairstothestageandgrabbedthebillfromhishand.Heturnedtomeandsaid,ffYes,that'sit!Insteadofwaitingaroundforopportunities,simplytaketheinitiativeandcreatewhatwewant!”Afterthisweek,Iaskedforhispersonale-mailaddressandsenthime-mailsharingmyviewsanddreams.Hekindlye-mailedbacksimpleencouragementsuchas"Keepthinkingandplayingbigger;it'smuchmorefunthatway.Love,Jack?'ThenIgotoccupiedwithotherthingsinlifeandIstoppede-mailJack.Ayearlatei;mydreamgraduallyfaded.IhadthisideaifIgotbackintouchwithJack.Ie-mailedhimagainandagainbutgotnoresponse.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmye-mailforthefifthtimein15minutes,aninspirationcamelikelighting:WhatwasIdoing?WasIwaitingfortheprizeoflife?IknewIneededtodosomethingaboutallthiswaiting.Iwasgoingtowriteabook,whichIwouldcall”WaitingforJackalItallsoundedgood,butthenreaKtyhit.SomenightsIcriedandwantedtogiveup.Iwroteandrewrote.EventhoughIcouldfeelthefeai;Ididitanyway.Fortunately,threeyearslater,WaitingfarJackturnsoutabest-selleronAmazon!Weallhavea"Jack"forwhomwewait一-whetherit'saperson,aplaceorathing.NowIwouldliketoaskyou:whatareyouwaitingfor?41.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor .A.wantedJacktoautographherbookB.wantedtobeassuccessfulasJackC.wantedtomakefriendswithJackD.wantedtogethelpfromJack42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJackCanfieldisprobablyapersonwhoA.welcomeschallengesinlifeB.enjoysplayingalotC.likesshowingoffhiswealthD.seldomtakesrisks43.HowdidtheauthorlosecontactwithJack?A.SheandJackhadanargument.B.ShehadnotimetocontactJack.C.Jackwastooproudtogetalongwith.D.Shewastooupsetwithherbrokendream.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorconsideredJackCanfieldasheridol.B.TheauthorwasnotverysatisfiedwithJack'sresponseatfirst.C.Itwastheauthor'ssuddendesiretowriteabookcalledWaitingforJack.D.TheauthorspentthreeyearswritingWaitingfarJack9soitbecameabestseller.45.WhatmightbethethemeofthebookWaitingforJack?A.ThedisappointmentofwaitingforherheroJack.B.Theneedtokeepwaitingfortheprizeofourlife.C.Theimportanceoftakingactiontoachieveagoal.D.Theharmofblindlyworshippingothersasheroes.CIfyou'reafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybenarrowinginthenearfuture.Attheendof2020,fast-fashiongiantH&Msaiditwouldclose350storesworldwide.Recently,SpanishfashiongiantInditexannouncedthatitwouldcloseallitsBershka,Pull&BearandStradivariusstoresinChina.Itallindicatesthatfastfashionisslowingdown,notedthewebsiteFastCompany.Amajorreasonistheshiftinthemindset（心態(tài)）ofconsumers.Millennials,thosewhowereborninthe1980sor1990s,arenowthelargestconsumergroup.Unliketheirpredecessors（前人）,millennialsaremorefinanciallystable,andthuslow-pricedfastfashionisnottheirpriority.AccordingtoTheSouthChinaMorningPost9morepeoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefashionindustry'seffectontheenvironment.AsTheNewYorkTimesnoted,thefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersofcleanwaterandthree-fifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfills（垃圾場）.Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis,youngerpeoplearepursuingmoreeco-friendlychoices.Molly,22,isoneofthem.Beforeshewenttocollege,sheusedtofrequentfast-fashionshopslikeForever21andH&M.ButaftertakingaclassthatfocusedFastfashionslowsdownontheenvironmentalimpactofclothingproduction,herpreferencechanged.Now,shetriestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable（可持續(xù)的）andaffordable:Sheshopssecond-hand.MMyfriendshowedmehoweasyitwastobethrifty（節(jié)約的），andIdevelopedanewpersonalstylethatfocusedlessontrendsbutonbasicsthatdon'tgooutofstyle,55shetoldMTVNews.Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast-fashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobesustainableby2025."Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved/5saidPabloIsla,CEOofInditex.46.Whyisfastfashionunpopularamongmillennials?A.Millennialsfollowformergenerations9style.B.Millennialsprefercheaperclothes.C.Millennialsattachmoreimportancetoquality.D.Millennialslikebrandswithalonghistory.47.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Unsoldclothesareathreattotheenvironment.B.Low-qualityfashionproductsdon'tlastlong.C.Climatechangeshouldbeblamedonthefashionindustry.D.Morepeopleprefereco-friendlyfashionproducts.48.WhatisMolly'snewwayofshopping?A.Shelikesthriftybrands.B.Shebuysusedclothes.C.Shepreferstrendyclothes.D.Shebuysonlynecessaryclothes.49.TheauthorusedtheexampleofInditexattheendtoshow.A.howcompetitionisbecomingmorefierceinthefashionindustryB.howsustainabilityhasbecomethetoppriorityformostfashionbrandsC.howthefast-fashionindustryissufferingabiglossD.howamajorcompanycanchangetheirproductstofitthemarket50.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefuturedevelopmentoffastfashion?A.Promising. B.Hopeless. C.Unclear. D.Unpredictable.DInaclassicepisodeofTheSimpsons^Homer'sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer'sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togethisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain."Allright,brain.Youdon*tlikemeandIdon'tlikeyou.Butlet'sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.MManyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson'sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain'sautopilottakeovenAndnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentalshortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingcomenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld'smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.AllarecausedbypeopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgwZ（司長理性的）feeling.Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.Oneofthebrightspotsin2017wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForscience.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarchingorgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon'tmuchliketheirownbrainsorotherpeople's.51.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer'sstory?A.Feelingisveryimportant.B.Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone'sbrain.C.Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.D.MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.52.Howdoyoureadbetweenthelinesoftheunderlinedsentenceaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplewouldrathertelljokesthantellthetruth.B.Mostpeopledon'twanttotoilthroughscientifictests.C.Mostpeoplewouldlovetohavetheirbrainscontrolledbyapilot.D.MostpeoplelikeSimpson9sordinarycharacterarewillingtothinksimple.53.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.B.Effortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.C.Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.D.Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking.54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?A.Itmakestheworldgoround.B.Itneedsnecessarytraining.C.Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.D.ItleadstotheMarchTowardsSciencein2017.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeededB.EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDateC.WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScienceD.ThinkingContributestoSocialProblems【答案】閱讀理解：36-40DACBC41-45BABDC46-50CDBDA51-55DDCBA第II卷(滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe,right?WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherpassedawayandshewasunabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.Howevei;shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho'ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver'sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis9shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She'salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheaccident,forwhichIwasverysorry,wsaidRenee.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon'tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn'tbotherher.Shesayseveryonegetsafairshotandtheyalldothesamejobs.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavet