PAGE22/2新高三（模擬華東師范附中入學(xué)摸底卷）第I卷（選擇題）一、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）WhenIgraduatedfromUCLA,ImovedtonorthernCaliforniaandlivedinalittletowncalledElkontheMendocinoCoast.Ididn'thavemuchmoney,butIhad1andasenseofwonder.SoIstartedshootingtime-lapsephotography(延時(shí)攝影).Itwouldtakemeamonthtoshoota4-minuterollof2,becausethat'sallIcould3.I'vebeenshootingtime-lapseflowers4,24hoursaday,7daysaweekforover30years.AndtoseethemmoveisadanceI’ll5gettiredof.Theirbeautyimmersesuswithcolor,taste,touch.Beautyisnature'stoolfor6,becauseweprotectwhatwefallinlovewith.It7ourhearts,andmakesusrealizeweareapartofnatureandwearenot8fromit.Whenweseeourselvesin9,italsoconnectsustoeveryoneofus,becauseit'sclearthatit'sallconnectedin10.Whenpeople11myimages,alotoftimethey’llsay“OhmyGod.”Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthatmeans?The“oh”meansit12yourattentionandmakesyoumindful.The“my”meansitconnectssomethingdeepinsideyoursoul.Itcreatesagatewayforyourinner13toriseupandbeheard.And“God”?Godisthatpersonaljourneyweallwanttobe14,tobeinspired,tofeellikeweare15toauniversethatcelebrateslife.Didyouknowthat80percentofinformationwereceive16oureyes?Andifyoucomparelightenergytomusicalscales(音階),itwouldonlybeonemusicalscalethatthe17eyecouldsee—theonerightinthemiddle.Andaren'twegratefulforourbrains18can,youknow,takethiselectricalimpulsethatcomesfromlightenergytocreateimagesinorderforustoexploretheworld?Andaren'twegratefulthatwehaveheartsthatcanfeelalltheseinorderforustoallowourselvestofeelthe19andthebeautyofnature?Nature'sbeautyisagiftthatcultivates20andgratitude.1．A．curiosity B．energy C．time D．eyes2．A．film B．movie C．nature D．picture3．A．get B．a(chǎn)fford C．offer D．provide4．A．specially B．immediately C．generally D．continuously5．A．never B．soon C．later D．a(chǎn)lways6．A．a(chǎn)pproval B．survival C．a(chǎn)rrival D．disposal7．A．closes B．breaks C．opens D．presses8．A．different B．tired C．divided D．separate9．A．nature B．mirror C．ourselves D．others10．A．a(chǎn)ll B．it C．one D．nothing11．A．watch B．see C．notice D．look12．A．pays B．needs C．calls D．catches13．A．sound B．soul C．noise D．voice14．A．in B．off C．on D．to15．A．concentrated B．connected C．contacted D．contracted16．A．takesover B．takesoff C．comesthrough D．comesacross17．A．naked B．sharp C．blind D．bright18．A．that B．what C．how D．it19．A．faith B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．disappointment D．pleasure20．A．a(chǎn)cceptation B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．respect D．effort第II卷（非選擇題）二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Languageiseverchanging,andEnglishisno21．(except).Grammarchangesslowly,22．newwordsexpandthelanguagealmosteveryday!D,theworld’sleadingonlinedictionary,provedasmuchwhenit23．(announce)thatithadaddedsomenewwordsinAugust.“Plogging”isbuzzword24．(combine)theSwedishphrase“plockaupp”(pickup)andtheEnglishword“jogging”.25．(describe)bytheonlinedictionaryas“aSwedishexercisetrendthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter”,therunningtrendunitesenvironmentalismwith26．(fit).Dhasadded27．rangeoftermsbasedonsocialmediaandpopculturesearches.Selfies(自拍)havebecomeanunavoidablepartofourlives.Wehavemanywordstodescribeselfiesandtheonlinedictionaryhascollectedsomeofthem.Anew28．is“hamster(倉鼠)angle”,29．isthecameraanglethatmakesyoulookslightlyfatlikeahamster.Memesareanothersourceofnewwords“Hotgirlsummer”wasalsoaddedtothepopularonlinedictionary.It’sabouthavingfunandfeeling30．(confidence)inwhoyouare.三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全短文（每小題1.5分，共15分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．classifyB．containsC．detailedD．maintainsE.multiplyF.necessarilyG.passiveH.relativelyI.subjectJ.totalK.unusualCanaprecisewordtotaleverbeknown?No,saysProfessorDavidCrystal,knownchieflyforhisresearchinEnglishlanguagestudiesandauthorofaround100booksonthe31．.“It’slikeaskinghowmanystarsthereareinthesky.It’simpossibletoanswer,”hesaid.Aneasierquestiontoanswer,he32．,isthesizeoftheaverageperson’svocabulary.Hesuggeststakingasampleofabout20or30pagesfromamedium-sizeddictionary,which33．a(chǎn)bout100,000entriesor1,000or1,500pages.Tickofftheonesyouknowandcountthem.Then34．thatbythenumberofpagesandyouwilldiscoverhowmanywordsyouknow.Mostpeoplevastlyunderestimatetheir35．.“Mostpeopleknowhalfthewords-about50,000-easily.Areasonablyeducatedpersonabout75,000andareallycool,smartpersonwell,maybeallofthembutthatisrather36．.Anordinaryperson,onewhohasnotbeentouniversitysay,wouldknowabout35,000quiteeasily.”Theformulacanbeusedtocalculatethenumberofwordsapersonuses,butaperson’sactivelanguagewillalwaysbelessthantheir37．,thedifferencebeingaboutathird.ProfCrystalsaysexposuretoreadingwillobviouslyexpandaperson’svocabularybutthelevelofaperson’seducationdoesnot38．decidethings.“Apersonwithapooreducationperhapsmaynotbeabletoreadorreadmuch,buttheywillknowwordsandmayhaveavery39．vocabularyaboutpopsongsormotorbikes.I’vemetchildrenthatyoucould40．a(chǎn)shavingapooreducationandtheyknewhundredsofwordsaboutskateboardsthatyouwon’tfindinadictionary.”四、漢譯英（整句）（每小題4分，共4分）面對新冠疫情，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做好自我防護(hù)工作。（responsible）（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________閱讀選擇（42-44每小題3分，其它每小題2分，共23分）AAsever,theSummerMovieSeasonisfullofseriesandspecialeffects.Butifyou’repreparedtolookforthem,you’llfindsomesmaller,odderfilmsflyingbeneaththeradar.BookClub(May18):Agreatquartet（四人組）ofactresses(DianeKeaton,JaneFonda,CandiceBergen,MarySteenburgen)headlinethiscomedyaboutabookclubthatgetsbackintoaromanticmoodafterreadingFiftyShadesOfGrey.Itsoundsridiculous,butifthatisahookforaromanticcomedy,itwillbetryingsomethingnew.Tag(June15):ThiscomedylookslikeitmightsharesomeDNAwithTheHangover,asagroupoffriendsreuniteovertheyearstoplayanever-endinggameoftag—JeremyRenner,JonHamm,HannibalBuress,JakeJohnson,EdHelms,LeslieBibb,RashidaJonesandIslaFisherstar.Inotherwords:alotofpeoplewealreadyknowarefunny,plusJeremyRenner!UncleDrew(June29):Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinold-agemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforacomedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.StarsincludeShaquilleO’Neal,NateRobinson,ChrisWebber,LisaLeslie,ReggieMiller,J.B．Smooveandanup-and-comingcomedyactress,TifanyHaddish.Skyscraper(July13):Itwouldn’tbeanaction-movieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane（起重機(jī)）andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!I’mnotheretotellyouit’smorethanitappears.I’mheretotellyouit’sprobablyexactlyasitappears.ItcomesoutonJuly13,soperhapsonthehottestdayofthesummer,forgetyourtroublesandseeTheRocksavehisfamily.42．WhichfilmcanyouenjoythisMay?A．BookClub. B．Tag. C．UncleDrew. D．Skyscraper.43．WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?A．Alotofpeopleinold-agemakeupareveryfunny.B．AyoungmanhastoemploysomeNBAlegendstoplayinagame.C．SomecurrentNBAsuperstarswillstarinthefilm.D．Theauthorcannotwaittoseethefilm.44．Whichfilmisnotacomedy?A．BookClub. B．Tag. C．UncleDrew. D．Skyscraper.BHowtogetyourtaxrefundAtthestoreGetaGlobalBlueTaxFreeForm.IfyoudonothaveaSHOPTAXFREECard,see“HowtofillinyourTaxFreeForms”.MakesureyourTaxFreeFormisfilledinbeforearrivingatthepointofdeparture.Remembernorefundwithout:CompletedFormReceiptsattachedCustomsvalidation(驗(yàn)證)AtthepointofdepartureFornon-EUresidentsonlyGoodscarriedinchecked-inluggage:1.Checkyourluggageinatthecheck-incounter;tellthecheck-inclerkyouneeditbackforCustomspurposes.2.TakethelabelledluggagetoCustoms,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped.3.CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriaterefundserviceprovider.Goodscarriedinhandluggage:1.GotoCustomsafterpassportcontrol,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped.Pleasenote:CustomsclearanceofgoodsinhandluggagecanonlytakeplaceatthelastEUairportbeforeyoufinallyleavetheEU.2.CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriatebankcounterorpostittotheappropriaterefundserviceprovider.Allowtimefortherefundprocess.GotoCustomsbeforeoraftercheck-in,seeRefundOfficelist.PresentyourcompletedTaxFreeForms,receipts,passport,andpurchaseditemstogetastamp.GotoaRefundOfficedisplayingtheGlobalBluelogo(標(biāo)識).Receiveyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinfivedaysorincash.Inarush?MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.*EU:EuropeanUnion45．Whomistheaboveinformationintendedfor?A．EUresidentswhowanttogettheirtaxrefunded.B．Non-EUresidentswhoaregoingtotravelinEU.C．EUresidentswhohaveGlobalBlueTaxFreeForms.D．Non-EUresidentswhoareleavingEUafterpurchases.46．Togetyourtaxrefund,youneedto_____afterhavingyourluggagecheckedinifyou’veputyourpurchasedgoodsinyourcheck-inluggage.A．showyourpurchasedgoodstothecheck-inclerkB．cashinyourstampedFormatthecheck-incounterC．takebackyourluggagetotheCustomstogetastampD．gototheCustomstofillinaformwithouttheluggage47．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．It’samusttoattachthereceiptstotheformtogetyourtaxrefund.B．It’sunnecessarytoshowyourpassporttotheCustomsforastamp.C．Youcangetyourrefundincashafterpostingyourformifinahurry.D．Youcangetyourrefundbycreditcardatonceattheappropriatecounter.CIn1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanfromthestateofTennessee,beganlearningChinesebecauseofhisfascinationwithtraditionalChineseculture.“Chinesecharactersaretheonlyancientscriptnowstillinuseintheworldandit’samiracleofhumanhistory,”saidSearsinfluentChinese.AsaprimitiveformofChinesecharactersandtheoldestfullydevelopedcharactersinChina,Jiaguwen,ororacleboneinscriptions,werefirstdiscoveredin1899andaimedfortheirinscriptionsontortoiseshellsandanimalbones.Drawntotheancientlanguage,SearsoftenwentbackandforthbetweenChinaandtheUS.In1994,hemadeadecisiontomaketheancientChinesecharactersavailableonline.Takingadvantageofhisprofessionalskill，Searsstartedprogrammingandbuildingadatabaseoforacleboneinscriptionsonhisown.IttookhimsevenyearsjusttoscanthecharactersinChineseancientbooks.In2002,theJiaguwenenthusiast’swebsitewaslaunched,thoughwithonlyafewpageviewsperdayinthebeginning.However,itsurgedto600,000perdayin2011afterabloggerrecommendedthesiteonChinesesocialmediaplatformWeibo.“Ibecameawebcelebrityovernightandwasgivenanickname‘UncleHanzi’,”Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Duringthepast26years,hehasaccumulatedagreatdealofinformationonhiswebsite-morethan96,000ancientChinesecharacterformsfromarcheologicalsources.Uptillnow,thewebsitehasbeencontinuouslyupdated,givingloversoftheancientlanguagefromallovertheworldfreeaccesstobrowseattheirleisure.Inordertorevealthemysterybehindtheancientcharacters,hespentagreatdealofmoneyandtimebuyingandgoingthroughdozensofbooks,livingonashoestring.Sincelastyear,SearshasbeenworkingwithaChinesetechnologycompanyonasmartphoneapplicationforchildrentolearnabouthowthecharactersevolved.Theappisexpectedtobelaunchednextyear.48．Whichofthefollowingistrueoforacleboneinscriptions?A．TheyusedtospreadtoothercountriesinEurope.B．Itisover100yearssincetheywerefirstdiscovered.C．Theyaretheonlyancientlanguagestillinusetoday.D．Theywerenamedfortheirinscriptionsonhardrocks.49．WhatcanweinferaboutRichardSears?A．Hehasagoodcommandofthecomputer. B．HeispromotinghiswebsiteintheU.S.A．C．Hedevelopedasmartphoneappforadults. D．Hehasmadeafortunefromthewebsite.50．WhathappenedtoSears’swebsitein2011?A．Itwasattackedbyhackers. B．Itdeclinedgradually.C．Itboomedsuddenly. D．Itsufferedabigloss.51．WhatkindoflifeisRichardSearsleadingnow?A．Heisnowleadingawealthylife. B．Heisnowleadingalonelylife.C．Heisnowleadingaquietlife. D．Heisnowleadingaplainlife.六、六選四（每小題2分，共8分）WeneedtodomoretohelptheteacherswhoareexhaustedandstressedTeachingshouldnotbeoneofthemoststressfuljobsintheUS.Butitis.“Theonlyotherprofessionthatcomesclosetousforstressisnursingandwestillhavethenumbers…byalot.52．”“Nobodyrealizeshowhorrificworkingconditionsareforteachersthroughoutthecountry,”Brice-Hydesays,anexperiencedteacherinNewYorkwhoispartofthenationalgroupBadassTeachersAssociation(BAT).53．Sotheydidanationalstudyofteacherworkingconditionsaroundissueslikestress,work-lifebalance,respect,andmore.Theresultsarebothsurprisingandnot.Ifyou’vebeenseeingthestoriesaboutteacherwalkoutsandpayinequality,youprobablyaren’tallthatshockedtoseethesethingslike:61percentofeducatorsfindwork“always”or“often”stressful;27percentofeducatorssaidthey’vebeenthreatenedorbullied;86percentofeducatorsfeeldisrespectedbyUSSecretaryofEducationBetsyDeVos.Teachersarestressedout,andturnoverishigh.Nowonderwe’reseeingmorestoriesabouttheimportanceofself-care,classroomburnout,andmentalhealthdaysforteachers.Yet,self-caredoesn’tseemtocomeeasilyforpeople,andthisisdefinitelytrueforteachers.54．Wethinkit’stimetochangethat,though.SoinhonorofWorldMentalHealthDay,weareworkingtochangethedialogueaboutteachermentalhealth.Belowaresomeofthetopchallengespeoplegivefornotseekingtherapy,orevenbasicself-care,alongwithpossiblesolutionsandworkaroundsforeachone.Wehopeyousharethisarticlewidely,givingsupportandlovetoyourfelloweducators.55．Andit’sprettymuchguaranteedtohelpyoudowhatyousetouttointhefirstplacebeagoodteacher.A．BATwantedtotakeaction.B．Thosewhogavemoretendedtogainless.C．Thedataareridiculous,andnooneisreallypayingattention.D．Bynature,educatorsaretaughttogivecareandsupportothersnotthemselves.E.Althoughrespectedforitsownsake,teachingisundersuspicionintoday’sworld.F.Afterall,self-care,goodmentalhealth,positivewell-beingisoneofthesinglebestthingsyoucandoforyourself.七、圖表作文（共25分）56．假定你是李華，你對本班50個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了健康問題的問卷調(diào)查。請給你的班主任兼英語老師Jack寫一封電子郵件，告知調(diào)查的結(jié)果和自己的建議。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.依據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，綜述學(xué)生當(dāng)前存在的健康問題；2.就中學(xué)生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。問題類型學(xué)習(xí)焦慮睡眠不足缺乏鍛煉視力不佳人數(shù)35402535比例70%80%50%70%八、概要寫作（共10分）57．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetabledict...Wearesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,influencedbydietproducts,peopletendtowatchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet.DietproductsmakeusJumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistorecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabelsinthesupermarket.Onanotherlevel,dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Forexample,everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepotentialharmthatcomesfromusingthem.2/2PAGE1參考答案1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．C11．B12．D13．D14．C15．B16．C17．A18．A19．D20．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述作者通過延時(shí)攝影表現(xiàn)出的對大自然的喜愛和贊賞。1．考查名詞。句意：我沒有太多錢，但是我有時(shí)間和一種神奇的感覺。A.curiosity好奇心；B.energy精力；C.time時(shí)間；D.eyes眼睛。從下文“Itwouldtakemeamonthtoshoota4-minuterollof___2___,”可知，此處指的是我有時(shí)間。故選C。2．考查名詞。句意：我一個(gè)月使用一卷四分鐘長的膠卷。A.film膠卷；B.movie電影；C.nature自然；D.picture圖片。根據(jù)常識可知攝影需要膠卷。故選A。3．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我一個(gè)月拍完一卷四分鐘的膠卷，這是我所能“付得起”的。A.get得到；B.afford付得起；C.offer提出；D.provide提供。由上文“Ididn'thavemuchmoney,”可知作者沒有太多錢，目前使用的膠卷是僅有的作者能支付的起的。故選B。4．考查副詞。句意：我已經(jīng)連續(xù)延時(shí)拍攝花超過30年了，一天24小時(shí)，一周七天?？芍?這里是“不停地”。A.specially尤其；特別；B.immediately立即；C.generally通常；D.continuously連續(xù)不斷地。由下文“24hoursaday,7daysaweekforover30years.”可知作者是連續(xù)不斷地拍攝。故選D。5．考查副詞。句意：并且觀察它們移動(dòng)是一種我永遠(yuǎn)不會厭倦的舞蹈。A.never從不；B.soon不久；C.later之后；D.always總是。前后文都在說作者對延時(shí)攝影的喜愛,所以是“從不”疲累。故選A。6．考查名詞。句意：美是大自然為了生存的工具，因?yàn)槲覀儠Ｗo(hù)我們愛上的事物。A.approval支持；B.survival生存；C.arrival到達(dá)；D.disposal處置。由下文“becauseweprotectwhatwefallinlovewith.”可知，美麗是大自然為了得到人類保護(hù)的工具，是為了生存。故選B。7．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它會打開我們的內(nèi)心世界，讓我們認(rèn)識到我們自己是自然界的一部分，與它不可分離。A.closes關(guān)閉；B.breaks打破；C.opens打開；D.presses按壓。由下文“andmakesusrealizeweareapartofnature”可知大自然打開了我們的內(nèi)心，使我們意識到我們是自然的一部分。故選C。8．考查形容詞。句意：自己是自然界的一部分，和它不可分離。A.different不同的；B.tired疲憊的；C.divided分開的；D.separate分離。由上文“weareapartofnature”可知，我們與大自然不可分離。separatefrom與…分離。C選項(xiàng)divideinto意為“把（整體）…分成（幾份）”。故選D。9．考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們身處自然之中，它也使我們每一個(gè)人聯(lián)系起來。A.nature自然；B.mirror鏡子；C.ourselves我們自己；D.others其他人。由上文“weareapartofnatureandwearenot___8___fromit.”，可知我們是身處自然之中。故選A。10．考查代詞。句意：因?yàn)楹茱@然大自然中是所有事物都是相聯(lián)系的。A.all所有的；B.it它；C.one一個(gè)；D.nothing什么也沒有。由上文“Whenweseeourselvesin___9___,italsoconnectsustoeveryoneofus”可知，第十題指的是上文提到的大自然，用代詞it指代。故選C。11．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)人們看到我的照片時(shí)，他們都會說“噢，上帝?！盇.watch觀看；通常指電視電影。B.see看到；強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的內(nèi)容。C.notice注意。D.look看；強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；需要跟介詞at連用。由下文“alotoftimethey’llsay“OhmyGod.””可知這是人們看到我照片的反應(yīng)。故選B.12．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“oh”這個(gè)詞表示它抓住了你的注意力。A.pays支付；B.needs需要；C.calls給某人打電話；D.catches抓住。oh表示驚奇、恐懼、高興等情感，意為“啊，哈，哎喲”，這個(gè)語氣詞表明人們對照片感興趣，照片抓住了人們的注意力。故選D.13．考查名詞。句意：它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)途徑使你內(nèi)心的聲音能夠說出來，能夠被聽到。A.sound聲音；泛指各種聲響。B.soul靈魂；C.noise噪音；D.voice聲音。用于指人。由下文“beheard.”可知是此處是指人內(nèi)心深處的“聲音”。故選D。14．考查介詞。句意：God意味著我們所有人都想要走的個(gè)人的旅程。A.in在…里面；B.off離開；C.on在…上（表示位置）；D.to向，朝著。on和前面的journey搭配，表示“在旅行中”。故選C。15．考查固定短語。句意：想要去感受我們是與贊頌生命的宇宙相聯(lián)系的。A.concentrated集中的；B.connected連接的；C.contacted聯(lián)絡(luò)；D.contracted已約定的。由上文可知，我們與自然是相聯(lián)系的。固定短語beconnectedto意為“與…有聯(lián)系”。故選B。16．考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你知道我們收到的百分之八十的信息都來自于我們的雙眼嗎？A.takesover接管；B.takesoff起飛；C.comesthrough來自；D.comesacross偶遇。由下文“itwouldonlybeonemusicalscalethatthe___17___eyecouldsee”可知，信息來自我們雙眼。故選C。17．考查形容詞。句意：如果把光能和音樂音階相比，裸眼能看到的光譜范圍，只相當(dāng)于音階正中的一個(gè)八度音域。A.naked裸露的；B.sharp鋒利的；C.blind失明的；D.bright明亮的。由上文“Didyouknowthat80percentofinformationwereceive___16___oureyes?”可知，我們通過眼睛收集信息，指的是我們用肉眼觀看。短語nakedeyes意為“肉眼”。故選A。18．考查從句。句意：難道我們不感激我們的大腦，能夠把從光能中探測到的電脈沖信號轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲覀冇脕碚J(rèn)識世界的圖像？分析句子成分可知第十八個(gè)空為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為brain，是物，且在從句中作主語。選項(xiàng)中只有that可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。19．考查名詞。句意：難道我們不該心存感激嗎？因?yàn)槲覀冇幸活w能夠感受這些所有的心，讓我們能夠感受到大自然的樂趣和美麗。A.faith信仰；B.appointment約定；C.disappointment失望；D.pleasure樂趣。根據(jù)句意可知我們的心感知外界信息，讓我們欣賞大自然的____和美麗。此空和“beauty”并列，應(yīng)該是感受自然之美，自然之樂。因此為pleasure。故選D.20．考查名詞。句意：自然之美是天賜之物，能夠滋養(yǎng)欣賞和感激。A.acceptation接受；B.appreciation欣賞；C.respect尊敬；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文信息可知我們通過眼睛搜集信息，且上文提到“allowourselvestofeelthe___19___andthebeautyofnature”。因此是欣賞大自然的美景。故選B.21．exception22．but/while23．a(chǎn)nnounced24．combining25．Described26．fitness27．a(chǎn)28．one29．which30．confident【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了語言在發(fā)生著變換，新單詞幾乎每天都在擴(kuò)展我們的語言。21．考查固定搭配。句意：語言是不斷變化的，英語也不例外。短語benoexception是固定搭配，意為“也不例外……”，符合句意。故填exception。22．考查連詞。句意：語法變化緩慢，但是新單詞幾乎每天都在擴(kuò)展著語言！根據(jù)句意，Grammarchangesslowly與下一句newwordsexpandthelanguagealmosteveryday!構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but或者while連接。故填but/while。23．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：D是世界領(lǐng)先的在線詞典，它在8月份宣布增加了一些新詞時(shí)，就證明了這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inAugust，該句描述的是過去的事情，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)announced。故填announced。24．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“Plogging”是一個(gè)流行詞，由瑞典短語“plockaupp”(pickup)”和英語單詞“jogging”組合而成。根據(jù)combine與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾名詞buzzword。故填combining。25．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該在線詞典將其描述為“慢跑和撿垃圾相結(jié)合的瑞典運(yùn)動(dòng)趨勢”，跑步將環(huán)保主義和健康聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)describe與邏輯主語therunningtrend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞described作狀語，句首字母大寫。故填Described。26．考查名詞。句意：句意：該在線詞典將其描述為“慢跑和撿垃圾相結(jié)合的瑞典運(yùn)動(dòng)趨勢”，跑步將環(huán)保主義和健康聯(lián)系在一起?？崭袂皐ith為介詞，后接名詞fitness作賓語，且符合句意。故填fitness。27．考查固定搭配。句意：根據(jù)社交媒體和流行文化搜索，D增加了一系列詞匯。短語arangeof是固定搭配，意為“一系列”，該空缺少冠詞a。故填a。28．考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)新的是“倉鼠角度”，這是一個(gè)相機(jī)角度，讓你看起來有點(diǎn)胖像倉鼠。根據(jù)上文theonlinedictionaryhascollectedsomeofthem可知，此處列舉了其中的一個(gè)新的角度，代詞one用于指代其中的一個(gè)。故填one。29．考查定語從句。句意：一個(gè)新的是“倉鼠角度”，這是一個(gè)相機(jī)角度，讓你看起來有點(diǎn)胖像倉鼠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。30．考查名詞。句意：它是關(guān)于獲得樂趣和對自己有信心的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面about為介詞，后接名詞confident作賓語，且符合句意。故填confident。31．I32．D33．B34．E35．J36．K37．G38．F39．C40．A【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了如何估算一個(gè)人的詞匯量以及詞匯量與教育的關(guān)系。31．考查名詞。句意：不，大衛(wèi)·克里斯特爾教授說。他主要以英語語言研究而聞名，寫了大約100本這方面的書。根據(jù)空格前冠詞the可知應(yīng)填入名詞。選項(xiàng)中唯一名詞subject構(gòu)成介詞短語onthesubject作后置定語修飾books，符合句意。故選I項(xiàng)。32．考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，一個(gè)更容易回答的問題是普通人的詞匯量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處為謂語動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知這里是“他認(rèn)為”，maintain作動(dòng)詞表示“堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。33．考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他建議從一本包含大約10萬個(gè)條目或1000到1500頁的中等大小的詞典中選取大約20或30頁的樣本。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞，又因關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞amedium-sizeddictionary，在從句中作主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用第三人人稱單數(shù)形式。contain表示“包含”，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式contains，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。34．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后再乘以頁數(shù)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你知道多少單詞了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式。and前面分句為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。根據(jù)空格后“thatbythenumberofpagesandyouwilldiscoverhowmanywordsyouknow”可知這里是一種計(jì)算單詞數(shù)量的方法。multiply表示“乘”，為動(dòng)詞原形且是一種計(jì)算方法，符合句意。故選E項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)人大大低估了他們的總詞匯量。根據(jù)空格前形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填入名詞。根據(jù)上文“youwilldiscoverhowmanywordsyouknow.”可知這里是說“低估了他們的總詞匯量”。total作名詞，表示“總數(shù)”，符合句意。故選J項(xiàng)。36．考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)受過良好教育的人大約認(rèn)識75000，一個(gè)很酷，很聰明的人也許認(rèn)識全部，但這是很不尋常的。根據(jù)空格前連系動(dòng)詞可知應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語。unusual“不同尋常的”是形容詞，符合句意。故選K項(xiàng)。37．考查形容詞。句意：但一個(gè)人的主動(dòng)語言總是比被動(dòng)語言少，差異約為三分之一。根據(jù)句中belessthan可知句中存在比較關(guān)系，把a(bǔ)person’sactivelanguage（個(gè)人的主動(dòng)語言）與their____7____進(jìn)行比較。passive“被動(dòng)的”與前文active形成對比，符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)。38．考查副詞。句意：克里斯特爾教授說，接觸閱讀顯然能擴(kuò)大一個(gè)人的詞匯量，但一個(gè)人的受教育程度并不能決定一切。分析句子成分可知這里應(yīng)填入副詞修飾動(dòng)詞decide，根據(jù)上文but可知這里是對教育水平影響單詞量的否定。necessarily“必然地”副詞修飾decide,符合句意。故選F項(xiàng)。39．考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)受教育程度低的人可能不能讀或者讀很多，但是他們知道單詞，也可能掌握關(guān)于流行歌曲或摩托車的復(fù)雜的詞匯。分析句子成分可知這里應(yīng)填入形容詞修飾名詞vocabulary,再根據(jù)下文“theyknewhundredsofwordsaboutskateboardsthatyouwon’tfindinadictionary”可知沒受什么教育的人可能會掌握很多詞典上沒有的詞匯。detailed“復(fù)雜的”作定語修飾vocabulary，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。40．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我遇到過一些你可以歸類為沒有受過良好教育的孩子，他們知道上百個(gè)關(guān)于滑板的單詞，你在字典里找不到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞，又因空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用原形。動(dòng)詞原形classify與其后介詞as構(gòu)成短語classify...as...(把……歸類為……)，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。41．FacedwithCoronaVirus,everybodyisresponsibletoprotecthimself.【詳解】考查過去分詞作狀語及固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；分析句子成分可知，句子主語為everybody，看作第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)題目要求，“做好……工作”要用beresponsibletodosth.來表示，“自我防護(hù)”譯為protectoneself，此處主語是everybody，所以反身代詞用himself來表示，所以“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做好自我防護(hù)工作”譯為everybodyisresponsibletoprotecthimself；“面對”用face…with…來表示，face與邏輯主語everybody之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)要用過去分詞形式，所以“面對新冠疫情”譯為facedwithCoronaVirus。故譯為FacedwithCoronaVirus,everybodyisresponsibletoprotecthimself.42．A43．B44．D【分析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。夏季電影節(jié)充滿了連續(xù)劇，文章介紹了四部夏季電影節(jié)播出的優(yōu)秀電影。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BookClub(May18)可知，五月你可以欣賞電影BookClub。故填A(yù)。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由UncleDrew(June29)部分的Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinold-agemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforacomedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.可知，UncleDrew吸引人的地方是，一個(gè)年輕人(萊爾·豪厄里飾)必須重組一支由NBA的傳奇人物組成的老人團(tuán)隊(duì)，和他的叔叔德魯(凱里·歐文飾)一起在一場大型社區(qū)游戲中打球。對于一部喜劇來說，這真是個(gè)奇怪的想法。因此這部電影的奇怪之處是一個(gè)年輕人必須重組NBA的傳奇人物參加一場比賽，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Skyscraper(July13)部分的Itwouldn’tbeanaction-movieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane（起重機(jī)）andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!可知，Skyscraper不是喜劇而是動(dòng)作片。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題策略：變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來取代原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細(xì)微處做改動(dòng)，截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點(diǎn)說成B的觀點(diǎn)等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。例如小題2，題干信息為WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?“關(guān)于UncleDrew奇怪的是什么？”通讀全文定位在UncleDrew(June29)部分的Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinold-agemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforacomedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.。本句的意思是：UncleDrew吸引人的地方是，一個(gè)年輕人(萊爾·豪厄里飾)必須重組一支由NBA的傳奇人物組成的老人團(tuán)隊(duì)，和他的叔叔德魯(凱里·歐文飾)一起在一場大型社區(qū)游戲中打球。對于一部喜劇來說，這真是個(gè)奇怪的想法，我等不及要看了。因此作為喜劇這部電影的奇特之處是一個(gè)年輕人必須重組NBA的傳奇人物參加一場比賽，故選B。45．D46．C47．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是如何辦理退稅。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Fornon-EUresidentsonly和CustomsclearanceofgoodsinhandluggagecanonlytakeplaceatthelastEUairportbeforeyoufinallyleavetheEU.可知，以上資料是提供給“購買后即將離開歐盟的非歐盟居民?！惫蔬xD。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Goodscarriedinchecked-inluggage部分中TakethelabelledluggagetoCustoms,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped.可知，把貼有標(biāo)簽的行李送到海關(guān)，出示貨物，并在免稅表格上蓋章。故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.可知，你必須把收據(jù)附在表格上才能退稅。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Inarush?MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.可知，你必須把收據(jù)附在表格上才能退稅。故選A。48．B49．A50．C51．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對中國漢字著迷的美國人RichardSears，他創(chuàng)建了甲骨文愛