全書(shū)綜合測(cè)評(píng)第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATurkey—YakamozHotelEstablishedin1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.*Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies；*OpenfromApriltolateOctober；*2019rates—twinrooms￡20perperson—incl.breakfast；*Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetmagazinediscount,www.Email:info@yakamozhotel.comONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazononaspectacular2-weekselfdriveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.PERUSAFARITheheartofadventureT:01744889819or07522776160E:info@W:CastawaysSPECIALISTTAILOR-MADEHOLIDAYSTOMALLORCA,SPAIN,MADEIRA,PORTUGAL,THECANARYISLANDS,CYPRUSANDFRANCE.QUOTELONELYPLANETMAGAZINETOSAVE￡50PERPERSONONYOUR2019HOLIDAY.01737812255www.castaways.co.ukRailHolidaysoftheWorld*DiscoverPeruandBrazil’s culturalhighlightsbytrain；*ExploreCaliforniabyrail；*TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada’sremotewilderness；*TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneysFFestingiogTravelwww.ffestingiogtravel.com00175124001.What isthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?A.￡80. B.￡72. C.￡40. D.￡36.2.Railholidaysareavailablein_________.A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustraliaB.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaC.Australia, AsiaandEuropeD.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia3.How manyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BKincaidlookedathiswatch:eightseventeen.Thetruckstartedthesecondtry,andhebackedup,shiftedgears(擋），andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderthehazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11，runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,andthenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.S.Route20.Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltimpressed，stoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesoffutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots(快照)”.Thepurposeofthesecasualphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlateafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane，pickingupU.S.Route2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever(金毛尋回犬），maybe，fortravelslikethisandkeepinghimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway—overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.“Imustgetadogthen，”hesaidtohimself.Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit’spossibletobe—anonlychildwithparentsbothdead，distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhimandwhohealsolosttrackof,andnoclosefriends.HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,whichwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamedofbecomingamusician—afolksinger.SheknewallofTheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavague(模糊的)sensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.WhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIceland,shewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn’tworkout.IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”Hedidn’tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplanetoAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kincaid’s parentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoooften.C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.5.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?A.Towrite“memorysnapshots”.B.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.D.Toshootthebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.6.What canyouknowaboutMarian?A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.7.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat_________.A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaidB.KincaidthoughthisabsenceswouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarianC.MariancouldnotstandKincaid'sabsencesandlefthimD.after MarianleftKincaid,theystillkeptintouchwitheachotherCAnewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics(抗生素）giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwo-thirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantinfections(感染）.Suchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublic,healthconcernintheUnitedStates.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnotesthatwhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(貧困），thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearsago.Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It’sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyinacrowdedenvironmentandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.Nowadays，doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.IntheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetdrug-resistantinfectionseachyearandatleast23,000diefromaninfection.Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.8.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?A.Thedesirefornewdrugs.B.Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.C.Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.D.Theneedformorevariousfoods.9.WhatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridofpovertyaccordingtotheWHO?A.Make alotofmoney.B.Focusmoreonhealth.C.Have moremeatintheirdiet.D.Liveinabetterenvironment.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Antibioticsdoharmtoanimals.B.Antibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthy.C.AntibioticsareusedheavilyinEurope.D.Antibiotic-resistantbacteriaspreadtopeople.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.B.Theadvantagesofusingantibiotics.C.Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.D.Thenegativeeffectofantibioticsinfarmanimals.DA27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask，whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.Theinspirationfortheinventioncamefromhiswatchingchildrenblowingpinwheels(紙風(fēng)車(chē)）.Thedeviceiswornlikeamaskequippedwithtinywindturbines(渦輪機(jī)）anditcanworkitsmagicevenwhilepeoplearesleeping,joggingorhangingaround,sinceenergyiscreatedfromone’sbreath.TheprincipleofthisAIREmaskissimple.TheinventionusesthewindflowcreatedbybreathingandchangesitintoenergythatcanchargemobilephonesandiPods.Simplyputthismaskconnectedtoyourmobilephoneonyourface.Theresttakesplacenaturallythroughyourbreaththatprovidespowertorunturbineswhichproduceelectricity.LammogliaexplainedhowusefulhehopedtheAIREmaskwouldbecome.Hesaid,“Ihopetobringtheconceptintoproductionandreducethecarbonfootprint.Itcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoors,whileyou’resleeping,walking,runningorevenreadingbooks.”Apartfromsavingenergyandcontributingtoenvironmentalprotection，italsoencouragesthepracticeofphysicalexercise.Thisisanentirelyalltimerenewableenergysource.Itsenergyisavailable24 hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.LammogliaexplainedwhyhethoughttheAIREwassouseful，saying，“Thoughmanyofourmodemdevicesofferbenefits,theytendtoconsumeahighamountofelectricalenergy.Thismaycauseproblemsfortheenvironment,especiallyiftheenergyusedbythesedevicesisobtainedfromnon-renewablesources.”TheAIREmaskwouldbeafuture’scheapersourceofchargingmobilephones.Itwouldsaveenergyandallowpeopletoneverhavetoworryabouttheirphonedyingunlesstheystopbreathing.12.Theunderlinedword“converting”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.charging B.convincing C.exchanging D.transforming13.Afterputtingonthemask,howdopeoplechargetheirmobilephonesusingthedevice?A.Breatheoutair—Driveturbines—Produceelectricity.B.Usewind—Passthroughturbines—Produceelectricity.C.Breatheinair—Useturbines—Createenergy.D.Connectturbines—Producewindflow—Createenergy.14.LammogliawouldmostprobablyagreethattheAIREmask_________.A.consumes ahighamountofenergyB.willaccountforenvironmentaldamageC.isagoodsolutiontoenergyissuesD.isavailableintheshopnow15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnelectronicmaskB.Abreath-poweredchargerC.AnewrenewableenergysourceD.Anairpurifyingdevice第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopleactuallydonotknowhowtodobasicfirstaidonmildburns.Itisnormallytakenforgrantedthatsoaking(浸泡)theburnwithwateristhewaytogo.16._________Oncetheburnappearsyouwillsurelyfeelmuchpainontheactualburnedskin.Technically,thisisthetimetostaycalm.17._________Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.However,ifthereisnone,anysourcewilldo.Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakinthewaterforabout5to10minutes.18._________Ifyouhaveaccesstoiceoracoldcompress(冷敷布)，youcanusethataswell.Youcanplacetheiceorcoldcompressontheaffectedareaandleaveitthereabout15to30minutes.Theicewillnumbthepainandwillalsostopmoreinjuriesontheskin.Aftersoakinginwaterorcoolingtheareawithice,removefromthewatersourceandallowthemoisturetodrynaturally.Youmayalsoconsiderpattingitdrywithatowelornapkin；however,thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.19._________Assoonastheareadriescompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.20._________Thiswillprotectthatareafrominfectioncausedbyoutsidedirtanddustgettingintotheopenbum.A.Calladoctormayaswellhelpinmostburncases.B.Thethingisthattreatingamildbumgoesmorethanjustsoakingtheaffectedpartinwater.C.Itisbesttodryitnaturallyinstead.D.Wrap itaroundtheburntocovertheopenareaofskin.E.Thetruthisthatsoakingisthelastthingtodotodealwithmildburns.F.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisfindacleanwatersource.G.Thiswillrelievesomeofthepain,cooldowntheskin,andstopadditionalburning.16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She21theactivityofskatingattheageof4.Sincethen，shehasbeendevotedtothecareerthatdrivesherlifeand22beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofothers.Whenshewas11,shefounda23partner,SergeiGrinkov,15yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemostexpressive,mostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairskatersontheiceineveryway;thetinyfragileEkaterina，inthe24ofhertall,strong,handsomepartner,lovinglylaunchedintothe25,tenderlycaught，andbeautifullyskatedaroundontheice.Gradually，thetwoofthem26togetherintoadreamcoupleandthemostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19，shemarriedhim.Theyhadadaughter，acharminggirltheybothlovedandprotected.Andthen,27in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofaheartattackat28.Ekaterina’sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither28tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother.”Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosendher29whichhadbeenleftinthecornerforalongtime.Latershesaidinherbook,“30istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.”InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念）toSergei,inwhichshe31tothemusicofMahler’sSymphonyNo.5,thecouple’sfavorite.Shewas32inthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe33thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe34withhercourage.NoonewhosawEkaterinathatnightwouldforgetherperformance，justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewaslearning,asshealreadylearned,that35“goodbye”wasthebeginningofhernewlife.21.A.started B.learned C.marked D.watched22.A.drags B.brings C.pulls D.attracts23.A.quiet B.brave C.lovely D.perfect24.A.palms B.memory C.arms D.dream25.A.earth B.ocean C.air D.space26.A.broke B.talked C.grew D.studied27.A.naturally B.suddenly C.immediately D.obviously28.A.determination B.imagination C.curiosity D.career29.A.gifts B.pictures C.books D.skates30.A.Interest B.Work C.Medicine D.Ambition31.A.sang B.applied C.adjusted D.performed32.A.nervous B.relieved C.happy D.disappointed33.A.words B.ideas C.emotions D.moves34.A.ice B.match C.chance D.gap35.A.crazy B.sad C.long D.favorite第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThankstotheChinesegovernmentscholarship，IwasabletocometoChinaandrealizemydreamas36internationalstudent.Inmytwoyears ofMaster’sstudy,Icollectedabunchofwonderfulmemories.Oneofthemwasjoininginahikingmarathonandclimbingtothetopofamountain.Ididnotwinthemarathon，37thesightofthebeautifullandscapesalongthewaywasenoughforme.InChina，Ifoundthathikingwasoneofthebestleisure38 (activity)ofChinesepeople.Thevisit39ZijinMountainlastyearwasthemostchallengingyetverymemorabletomebecauseofthebadweatherinwinterandthelonghoursofjourney40 (reach)thetop.Thetemperatureatthattimereachedafreezingpoint.Myhandswerestonecoldandmyface41(go)verypale.Whenwereachedthetop,itwasjustso42(attract).Thesunsetviewwasthebestofall.Oneofmyfriendstookaphotoof43 (I)andmyChinesefriendasifweweresharingthesunwithourhands.Westayedonthetopforawhile，untilwefeltthatweshouldbeleavingbeforewewould44(total)freezetodeath.Ibelievethat45 (climb)mountainsgivessomeoneasenseofdirectionandamotivationtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowhardorunimaginableitcouldbe.36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________41._________42._________43._________44._________45._________第三部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)假定你是李華，在你校學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)交換生Tim發(fā)郵件說(shuō)他下學(xué)期要選修一門(mén)藝術(shù)課，學(xué)校共開(kāi)設(shè)兩門(mén)課程：中國(guó)書(shū)法（ChineseCalligraphy)和中國(guó)繪畫(huà)（ChinesePainting)，希望你能向他推薦其中一門(mén)課程。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的課程;2.推薦的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTim，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iwasasinglemotheroffourchildren，workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaysvaluable,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable，andclothesonourbacks.Ialwaystoldmyselftobebraveandstrong,justformyfourchildren.Ihopedallmyeffortswouldbeworthwhile,aslongasmychildrencouldgrowuphealthily.ItwasneartheChristmastime.WewoulddrivedowntowntoseetheChristmaslightsandenjoyaspecialdinner,butthebigexcitementtothekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemall.Thiswasatraditionofmyfamily,sotheyalllookedforwardtothecomingoftheseason.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,askingeachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.Igaveeachofthefourkidsatwenty-dollarbillandaskedthemtosearchforgifts.Theneveryonescattered(分散開(kāi)）withthebill.Isatatatableinacafewaitingformychildrenandenjoyinganinstantofsilence.Itmustbeahappyday.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewasexcitedaboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhadbought.InotedGinger,myyoungestdaughter,hadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icouldseeenoughthroughtheplasticbagtotellthatshehadboughtcandybars—fifty-centcandybars!Whatdidshedowiththattwenty-dollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwassoangry.Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Icouldn’tholdbackmyangerandshoutedather,“Whatabouttherestofthemoney?Noonewouldbeconvincedallthesecandiesareworth20dollars.Whatdoyouwanttodowiththerestofthemoney?”P(pán)aragraph1:Shewasshockedatmyreactionandburstintotears._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Myangerdisappeared._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及解析：第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，包含三則旅游廣告及一則賓館廣告。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的*2019rates-twinrooms￡20perperson—incl.breakfast；*Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetmagazinediscount.可知，每個(gè)人20英鎊一晚上，兩人兩夜共80英鎊，10%的優(yōu)惠，故需付72英鎊。故選B。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的*DiscoverperuandBrazilsculturalhighlightsbytrain；ExploreCaliforniabyrail；*TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada'sremotewildernessTakeafabulousrailtourofAustraliaNewZealandinearly2019.可知，該旅行線路經(jīng)過(guò)北美洲、澳大利亞以及南美洲。故選D。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)廣告ONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURE以及第四個(gè)廣告中的*DiscoverPeruandBrazil’sculturalhighlightsbytrain可知，提供到秘魯休假的有兩則廣告。故選B?！靖哳l詞匯】1.situatedadj.位于;坐落在 2.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的3.hospitality n.款待;好客 4.charmingadj.迷人的;可愛(ài)的5.delightv.使高興n.高興;開(kāi)心 6.Discountn.打折;折扣7.locationn.位置 8.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn);奇遇 9.unforgettableadj.辦令人難忘的 10.highlightn.亮點(diǎn);最精彩的部分【長(zhǎng)難句分析】原句OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine，andcharminggardens，Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all,who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意因?yàn)樘峁﹤鹘y(tǒng)的土耳其式款待、極好的地中海美食和迷人的花園，亞卡莫茲賓館令所有進(jìn)入其大門(mén)的客人感到愉悅。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Kincaid自駕旅行的經(jīng)歷及他在旅途中對(duì)自身往事的回憶。4.B推理判斷題。從第三段中的He wishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog可知Kincaid—生中無(wú)數(shù)次希望自己可以有一條狗；以及Buthewasfrequentlyaway—overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.可知他經(jīng)常離開(kāi)，大部分時(shí)間在海外，這對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)不公平。所以如果不是經(jīng)常離家，Kincaid會(huì)養(yǎng)狗。故選B。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain…可知Kincaid停下來(lái)去拍這些照片的目的是提醒自己那些他可能還想再去的地方。故選B。6.D 推理判斷題。從第五段中的Marianhaddreamedofbecomingamusician—afolksinger.可知Marian夢(mèng)想成為一名音樂(lè)家—一名民歌歌手。所以她不是專(zhuān)業(yè)的流行歌手。故選D。7.C 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.可知Kincaid長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不在，有時(shí)候是兩到三個(gè)月，對(duì)婚姻而言是很難的。由倒數(shù)第二段WhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIceland,shewasgone.可知當(dāng)他從冰島拍完照片回來(lái)的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。所以Marian不能忍受Kincaid的長(zhǎng)期離家，從而離開(kāi)了他。故選C?！靖哳l詞匯】1.impressedadj.辦有深刻的好印象 2.casualadj.隨便的;非正式的;臨時(shí)的;偶然的3.frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地;頻繁地 4.relativen.親戚5.musiciann.音樂(lè)家 6.beawareof...知道，意識(shí)到7.handlev.應(yīng)付;處理 8.stayintouch保持聯(lián)系【長(zhǎng)難句分析】1.原句Thepurposeofthesecasualphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.分析本句為主眾復(fù)合句。toremindhim...是不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)；hemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞places，定語(yǔ)從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。句意這個(gè)隨意拍攝的照片是為了提醒自己，他可能想再次參觀并更認(rèn)真地接近的地方。2.原句Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavaguesensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.分析本句為并列復(fù)合句。and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第一個(gè)分句中whathedid是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，whentheydecidedtogetmarried是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)分句中thatitcouldallbehandledsomehow是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明sense的內(nèi)容。句意他們決定結(jié)婚時(shí)她就知道他是干什么的，而且他們倆都有一種模糊的感覺(jué)，那就是一切都可以通過(guò)某種方式來(lái)處理。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一片說(shuō)明文，主要講述了隨著生活水平的提高，人們對(duì)肉、蛋、奶的需求也大幅增長(zhǎng)。因此越來(lái)越多的抗生素被注入動(dòng)物體內(nèi)來(lái)滿足需求，但是抗生素的濫用也帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。8.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Anewstudyhasfound…Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.可知人們對(duì)更多各種各樣食物的需求增長(zhǎng)是越來(lái)越多的抗生素被注入農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的原因。故選D。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheWorldHealthOrganizationnotesthatwhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(貧困），thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.可知，人們脫離貧困后的第一件事就是要吃得更好，而對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，吃得更好意味著日常飲食中肉的含量更多。故選C。10. D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中Theheavyuseofantibiotics...atleast23,000diefromaninfection.可知，抗生素在動(dòng)物身上的大量使用導(dǎo)致世界范圍內(nèi)抗生素耐藥性的增長(zhǎng)。在美國(guó)每年至少有兩百萬(wàn)人感染了抗藥性傳染病，每年至少有23,000人死于感染，也就是抗藥性細(xì)菌擴(kuò)散到了人身上，故選D。11.D主旨大意題。本文主要講述了抗生素濫用的危害以及部分國(guó)家對(duì)抗生素的限制，故選D。【高頻詞匯】1.link...to...把與相聯(lián)系 2.dependencen.依靠;依賴(lài)3.quickenv.加快 4.antibiotic-resistant adj.耐抗生素的5.bacterian.細(xì)菌 6.fightagainst與斗爭(zhēng);反對(duì)7.beresponsiblefor是的原因;對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)8.banv.禁止;不允許【長(zhǎng)難句分析】1.原句 TheWorldHealthOrganizationnotesthatwhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(貧困），thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。thatwhenpeoplestopliving...earnmoremoney是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中whenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;theywanttodo為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefirstthing；eatbetter…是省略to的不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。句意世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，當(dāng)人們不再生活在貧困中時(shí)，他們首先想做的是吃得更好，而不是掙更多的錢(qián)。2.原句Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；todealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowding為不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theeasiestway；togivethemantibiotics為不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。句意由于動(dòng)物們擠在一起，最簡(jiǎn)單的解決一些擁擠問(wèn)題的方法是給它們服用抗生素。D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一位27歲的發(fā)明家JocoPauloLammoglia發(fā)明了一種名為呼吸發(fā)電面罩的新設(shè)備，可以將佩戴者呼出的風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。文章介紹了這一設(shè)備的工作原理，及其對(duì)解決能源問(wèn)題的積極影響。12.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文thewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy可知這種新的裝置能讓佩戴者呼出的風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故可知畫(huà)線單詞converting意思為“轉(zhuǎn)化”，故選D。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theresttakesplacenaturallythroughyourbreaththatprovidespowertorunturbineswhichproduceelectricity.可知戴上口罩后，人們呼出空氣來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)渦輪機(jī)進(jìn)行發(fā)電，從而給手機(jī)充電，故選A。14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Thisisanentirelyalltimerenewableenergysource.Itsenergyisavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.可知這完全是一種可再生能源。它的能源是一天24小時(shí)，一周7天供應(yīng)的。因此Lammoglia很可能會(huì)同意呼吸發(fā)電面罩是解決能源問(wèn)題的好辦法，故選C。15.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句A27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia，hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.(一位27歲的發(fā)明家JocoPauloLammoglia發(fā)明了一種名為呼吸發(fā)電面罩的新設(shè)備，可以將佩戴者呼出的風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容都是圍繞這一設(shè)備而展開(kāi)的可知選B?！靖哳l詞匯】l.comeupwith提出；想出 2.devicen.設(shè)備；設(shè)施3.principlen.原則；涂理 4.chargev.充電5.conceptn.觀念;概念 6.apartfrom除之外7.renewableenergysource可再生能源 8.availableadj.可得到的;有空的【長(zhǎng)難句分析】原句A27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.分析末句為主A復(fù)合句。JocoPauloLammoglia是A27-year-oldinventor的同位語(yǔ)；namedtheAIREmask為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾device;whichiscapableof...electricalenergy是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theAIREmask，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意一位27歲的發(fā)明家JocoPauloLammoglia發(fā)明了一種新裝置，名為呼吸發(fā)電面罩，它能夠?qū)⑴宕髡吆粑峁┑娘L(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。燒傷是我們經(jīng)常碰到的傷害，那么如何來(lái)正確處理燒傷呢？首先要對(duì)燒傷處進(jìn)行降溫，清水沖洗或者冷凍，然后要做必要的包扎，防止感染。16.B上文提到Itisnormallytakenforgrantedthatsoaking(浸泡）thebumwithwateristhewaytogo.人們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為把燒傷處用水浸泡是正確的方法，故B項(xiàng)（問(wèn)題是處理輕微的燒傷不僅僅是把受傷的部分浸泡在水中。)切題。17.F下文提到Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.建議尋找流動(dòng)水源，故F項(xiàng)（你要做的第一件事是找到清潔的水源。）切題。故選F。18.G上文提到Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakinthewaterforabout5to10minutes.如果有流動(dòng)的水,把燒傷的地方放在下面沖洗，在水中浸泡5到10分鐘。故G項(xiàng)（這會(huì)減輕痛苦、冷卻皮膚、防止燒傷加重。）切題。19.C上文提到Y(jié)oumayalsoconsiderpattingitdrywithatowelornapkin；however，thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.你也可以考慮用毛巾或餐巾把它擦干，然而，這可能會(huì)對(duì)燒傷的皮膚造成更大的傷害，故C項(xiàng)（最好的方法是自然干燥。）切題。20.D上文提到Assoonastheareadriescompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.—旦皮膚完全干燥，就找塊繃帶或布條,故D項(xiàng)(將其包裹在燒傷處，以覆蓋皮膚的開(kāi)放區(qū)域。)切題。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記類(lèi)文章，主要講述了Ekaterin