初三英語閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)定位能力試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whenreadingapassage,ifyouwanttofindspecificinformationquickly,youshouldmainlyfocuson______.A.thetitleB.thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphC.keywordsD.thelastsentenceofthepassage2.InanEnglishpassage,thedetailsusuallyappear______.A.atthebeginningB.inthemiddleC.attheendD.alloftheabove3.Whenlookingfordetailsaboutaperson'sageinapassage,whichwordsarelikelytobekeywords?A.nameB.ageC.jobD.hobby4.Tolocatedetailsabouttimeinapassage,weoftenpayattentiontowordslike______.A.beautifulB.quicklyC.yesterdayD.happily5.Ifapassageisaboutaschoolevent,wherecanyouprobablyfinddetailsabouttheactivities?A.InthedescriptionoftheschoolenvironmentB.InthepartintroducingtheparticipantsC.IntheparagraphsabouttheprocessoftheeventD.Intheconclusionofthepassage6.Whenreadingastory,detailsabouttheproblemthemaincharacterfacesareusuallyfound______.A.atthebeginningB.inthemiddleC.attheendD.inthetitle7.Inapassageaboutanewinvention,detailsaboutitsfunctionsarelikelytobepresented______.A.beforeintroducingtheinventionB.whileintroducingtheinventionC.afterintroducingtheinventionD.notmentionedinthepassage8.Tofinddetailsaboutthelocationofaneventinapassage,weshouldlookforwordssuchas______.A.becauseB.infrontofC.althoughD.first9.Ifapassageisdiscussingdifferentopinions,detailsabouteachopinionareusuallyseparatedby______.A.commasB.periodsC.paragraphsD.exclamationmarks10.Whentryingtolocatedetailsaboutacomparisoninapassage,weneedtonoticewordslike______.A.moreB.andC.butD.also答案：1.C2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyoulocatedetailsinanEnglishpassage?A.SkimmingthepassagefirstB.UnderliningkeywordsC.ReadingthepassagewordbywordcarefullyfromthebeginningD.Makingamentalmapofthepassagestructure2.Whenlookingfordetailsaboutacharacterinastory,youmayfocuson______.A.thecharacter'sappearanceB.thecharacter'swordsC.thecharacter'sactionsD.thecharacter'sthoughts3.Detailsinapassageaboutascientificdiscoverymayinclude______.A.thenameofthediscovererB.thetimeofthediscoveryC.theprocessofthediscoveryD.thesignificanceofthediscovery4.Inapassageaboutatravelexperience,detailsmightinvolve______.A.theplacesvisitedB.thefoodtastedC.thepeoplemetD.thedifficultiesencountered5.Tolocatedetailsaboutacause-effectrelationshipinapassage,weshouldlookforwordslike______.A.becauseB.soC.sinceD.therefore6.Whenreadingapassageaboutaproductreview,detailsabouttheproduct'sfeaturesmaycover______.A.itssizeB.itscolorC.itsperformanceD.itsprice7.Detailsinapassageaboutahistoricaleventcouldinclude______.A.thedateoftheeventB.themainfiguresinvolvedC.thebackgroundoftheeventD.theoutcomeoftheevent8.Inapassageaboutaculturalfestival,detailsmayinclude______.A.theoriginofthefestivalB.thetraditionalactivitiesofthefestivalC.thecostumeswornduringthefestivalD.thefoodservedatthefestival9.Whichofthefollowingaregoodwaystorecorddetailswhilereading?A.TakingnotesB.HighlightingimportantsentencesC.MakingmarksinthemarginD.Memorizingeverything10.Whentryingtofinddetailsaboutasequenceofeventsinapassage,wecanlookforwordslike______.A.firstB.thenC.nextD.finally答案：1.ABD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCD6.ABCD7.ABCD8.ABCD9.ABC10.ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Readingthewholepassageslowlyfromstarttoendisthebestwaytolocatedetails.（）2.Keywordsareonlynounsinapassage.（）3.Detailsabouttheresultofanexperimentareusuallyfoundatthebeginningofthepassage.（）4.Ifyouwanttofinddetailsaboutaperson'shobby,youshouldfocusonparagraphsabouttheirdailyroutine.（）5.Whenlookingfordetailsaboutaplace,descriptionsofitssceneryarenotimportant.（）6.Inapassageaboutdifferentanimals,detailsabouteachanimalarelikelytobeinseparateparagraphs.（）7.Detailsaboutaproblemanditssolutioninapassagealwaysappeartogether.（）8.Skimmingcanhelpyougetageneralideabutisnotusefulforfindingdetails.（）9.Whenreadingapassageaboutacompetition,detailsaboutthewinnersareusuallyintheconclusionpart.（）10.Tofinddetailsaboutachangeovertime,weshouldlookforwordsindicatingtimeintervals.（）答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Howcanskimminghelpwithdetail-locatinginapassage?Skimminggivesageneralideaofthepassage'sstructureandmaintopics.Thishelpstoquicklyidentifywhichpartofthepassagemightcontaintherelevantdetails,savingtimeinthesearch.2.Whyarekeywordsimportantforfindingdetails?Keywordsactasguides.Theyarerelatedtothespecificinformationwewant.Bylookingforthesewordsinthepassage,wecanquicklyzeroinonthesentencesorparagraphsthatholdthedetailsweneed.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'tfindthedetailsyouneedinthefirstreading?Rereadthepassage,payingcloserattentiontothepartsrelatedtothetopic.Underlineormarkpotentialkeywordsagain.Also,checkifyoumighthavemisinterpretedthequestionortherelevantinformation.4.Howcanmakingamentalmapofthepassagestructureassistindetail-locating?Amentalmapshowstheorganizationofthepassage.Ithelpsusknowwheredifferenttypesofinformationarelikelytobefound.Forexample,causesmaybeinonepartandeffectsinanother,makingiteasiertofinddetails.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmethodsoffindingdetailsinapassage,likeskimmingandscanning.Skimminggivesabroadviewquickly,helpingtounderstandtheoverallstructure.Butitmightmisssomedetails.Scanningcanlocatespecificwordsfast,butitmaynotprovideafullunderstandingofthecontext.Combiningthemcanbeeffective,skimmingfirstforanoverviewandthenscanningfordetails.2.ShareyourexperienceofhavingdifficultyinlocatingdetailsinanEnglishpassageandhowyouovercameit.Once,inacomplexscientificpassage,Ihadtroublefindingdetailsaboutatheory.Iovercameitbyreadingthepassagetwice.Thefirsttimeforageneralidea,andthesecondtimewithspecifickeywordsinmind.Ialsomadenotestokeeptrackofimportantpoints.3.Howcanimprovingyourdetail-locatingabilityinEnglishreadingbe