初三英語閱讀理解主旨?xì)w納技巧提升試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whenwereadapassagetofindthemainidea,weshouldpayattentionto（）A.everysentenceB.thefirstandthelastparagraphsC.themiddleparagraphsD.thelongsentences答案：B2.Themainideaofapassagecanusuallybefoundin（）A.thetitleB.thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove答案：C3.Ifapassageisaboutdifferentanimals'livinghabits,themainideamightbe（）A.introducingonekindofanimalB.comparingdifferentanimalsC.showingtheimportanceofprotectinganimalsD.presentingthelivinghabitsofdifferentanimals答案：D4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhentryingtofindthemainideaofapassage?（）A.Readthewholepassagecarefully.B.Lookatthepicturesifthereareany.C.Scanthepassagequicklytogetageneralidea.D.Lookupthenewwords.答案：C5.Whenapassagestartswithaquestion,themainideamaybe（）A.theanswertothatquestionB.anotherquestionC.somethingunrelatedtothequestionD.adescriptionofthesituation答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusfindthemainidea?（）A.KeywordsB.AdjectivesC.AdverbsD.Pronouns答案：A7.Ifapassagelistsseveralproblemsandthengivessolutions,themainideaislikelytobe（）A.introducingtheproblemsB.presentingthesolutionsC.boththeproblemsandthesolutionsD.noneofthem答案：C8.Themainideaofanarrativepassageisoften（）A.thelessonormessagethewriterwantstoconveyB.adescriptionofthecharactersC.thesettingofthestoryD.thesequenceofevents答案：A9.Whenapassageisdividedintoseveralpartswithheadings,themainideacanberelatedto（）A.alltheheadingstogetherB.thefirstheadingC.thelastheadingD.anyoneoftheheadings答案：A10.Ifapassageismainlyaboutthedevelopmentofatechnology,themainideaisto（）A.tellthehistoryofthetechnologyB.introducethelatestformofthetechnologyC.showhowthetechnologyaffectsourlifeD.alloftheabove答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaregoodwaystofindthemainideaofapassage?（）A.LookforrepeatedwordsorphrasesB.AnalyzethestructureofthepassageC.Payattentiontotheauthor'stoneD.Readonlythefirstsentenceofeachparagraph答案：ABC2.Whenreadingapassageaboutascientificdiscovery,themainideamayinvolve（）A.WhatwasdiscoveredB.HowthediscoverywasmadeC.WhythediscoveryisimportantD.Thescientistsinvolvedinthediscovery答案：ABC3.Themainideaofapassagecouldbepresentedintheformof（）A.AstatementB.AquestionC.AsuggestionD.Adescription答案：ABCD4.Tounderstandthemainideabetter,wecan（）A.SummarizeeachparagraphbrieflyB.UnderlinethekeysentencesC.MakeamindmapofthepassageD.Skipthedifficultparts答案：ABC5.Whichofthefollowingfactorscaninfluencethemainideaofapassage?（）A.ThepurposeofthewriterB.ThetargetaudienceC.ThegenreofthepassageD.Thelengthofthepassage答案：ABC6.Whendealingwithapassageaboutaculturalphenomenon,themainideamightcover（）A.TheoriginofthephenomenonB.ThecharacteristicsofthephenomenonC.TheinfluenceofthephenomenonD.People'sopinionsonthephenomenon答案：ABCD7.Themainideaofapassagemaynotbeobviouswhen（）A.ThepassageisfullofdetailsB.ThewriterusesalotofmetaphorsC.ThepassagehasacomplexstructureD.Thetopicisveryfamiliartothereader答案：ABC8.Tofindthemainideafromapassage,weneedtobeawareof（）A.ThetopicsentenceB.ThetransitionwordsC.ThesupportingdetailsD.Thewritingstyle答案：ABC9.Ifapassageisaboutaproblemanditssolutions,themainideacouldinclude（）A.IdentifyingtheproblemB.EvaluatingthesolutionsC.ComparingdifferentsolutionsD.Proposingnewsolutions答案：ABC10.Themainideaofapassageaboutaperson'slifestorymayinvolve（）A.Theperson'smajorachievementsB.Theperson'simportantlifeeventsC.Theperson'spersonalitytraitsD.Theperson'sfamilybackground答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Themainideaofapassageisalwaysinthefirstsentence.（×）2.Ifapassagehasalotofdetails,themainideaisnotimportant.（×）3.Wedon'tneedtounderstandeverywordtofindthemainidea.（√）4.Themainideaofapassageaboutanopinionisthewriter'sopinion.（√）5.Whenthepassageisshort,thereisnomainidea.（×）6.Keywordscanalwaysdirectlyshowthemainidea.（×）7.Apassagecanhavemorethanonemainidea.（×）8.Ifapassagestartswithastory,themainideaisthestoryitself.（×）9.Understandingthemainideahelpsusunderstandthewholepassagebetter.（√）10.Themainideaofapassageaboutaprocessistointroduceeachstepindetail.（×）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whataretwocommonplacestofindthemainideainapassage?答案：Thefirstandthelastparagraphsoftencontainthemainidea.Also,thetopicsentenceineachparagraphcanhelp.2.Howcankeywordsassistinfindingthemainidea?答案：Keywordsarerepeatedoremphasizedwords.Theyindicatethecentraltopic,guidingustounderstandwhatthepassageismainlyaboutandthusfindthemainidea.3.Whyisitimportanttounderstandthestructureofapassageforfindingthemainidea?答案：Thestructureshowshowthepassageisorganized.Forexample,inaproblem-solutionstructure,it'sclearthemainidearelatestoboth.Ithelpsusseethebigpictureandlocatethemainpoint.4.Whatshouldyoudoifthemainideaisnotdirectlystatedinapassage?答案：Summarizethekeypointsfromthedetails,lookattherelationshipsbetweendifferentparts,andthinkaboutwhattheauthoristryingtoconveyoverall.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusshowthegenreofapassageaffectsthewaywefindthemainidea.答案：Differentgenreshavedifferentpatterns.Narrativepassagesmayhavethemainideaasthelesson.Argumentativeonesoftenstatethemainideaastheargument.Descriptivepassagesmightfocusontheoveralldescription.Weneedtoadjustourapproachaccordingtothegenre.2.Shareyourexperienceofusingcontextcluestohelpfindthemainideainadifficultpassage.答案：Whenthepassageistough,Ilookatwordsaroundunfamiliarones.Forexample,ifthereareexamples,th