2025學(xué)年高中英語必修四十二同步練習(xí)題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：下面每一道題都是四個選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個是符合題意的，請你仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子，并選擇最合適的答案。這些題目主要考察你對基礎(chǔ)語法和日常用語的掌握程度，就像咱們平時聊天一樣，看看你能多快準(zhǔn)確地抓住重點(diǎn)。1.Ifyou______hardthisweek,you'llhaveagreatchancetogetthepromotionnextmonth.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.hadworked2.Thenewrestaurantonthecorner______bymyfriendlastyear,butitwasn'tverypopular.A.openedB.hasopenedC.wasopenedD.hadopened3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.almostB.yetC.stillD.even4.I______tocallyoulastnight,butIforgotyournumber.A.triedB.tryC.wastryingD.havetried5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______sofarthisyear.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.wasreading6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherrightaway.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe7.Thecompany______anewpolicynextweekthatwillaffecteveryone'sworkinghours.A.isintroducingB.introducesC.willintroduceD.hasintroduced8.She______forthreeyearsbeforeshefinallygotthejobshewanted.A.lookedB.hasbeenlookingC.lookedforD.haslookedfor9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______sureabouttheexamresultsyet.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______dinner.A.willhaveeatenB.willeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeating二、完形填空要求：下面這篇短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)，請你根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容選擇最合適的單詞。這篇短文講述了一個年輕人如何通過堅持和努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，咱們一起看看他是怎么做到的。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTomwho______(11)dreamedofbecomingafamousmusician.He______(12)practicedtheguitareveryday,evenwhenhe______(13)tiredorfrustrated.Hisparents______(14)supportedhim,buttheywereworriedabouthisfuture.Oneday,Tom______(15)achancetoperformatalocaltalentshow.He______(16)nervouslyasthejudges______(17)hisperformance.Aftertheshow,he______(18)thathehadnotwon,buthe______(19)learnedalotfromtheexperience.He______(20)determinedtokeeppracticingandnevergiveuponhisdream.11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes12.A.stillB.oftenC.neverD.usually13.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are14.A.didB.didnotC.wereD.werenot15.A.gotB.getsC.hadgottenD.havegotten16.A.playedB.playsC.wasplayingD.hadbeenplaying17.A.watchedB.watchesC.werewatchingD.havewatched18.A.foundB.findsC.foundD.hasfound19.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither20.A.stillB.stillsC.wasstillD.werestill三、閱讀理解要求：下面有四篇文章，每篇文章后面都有幾個問題，請你根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。這些文章涵蓋了不同的主題，有的輕松有趣，有的則需要你認(rèn)真思考，就像咱們平時看新聞或者故事一樣，看看你能從中獲取多少信息。閱讀下面這篇短文，然后回答問題。Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthecountrysidewithmyfriends.Wewantedtogetawayfromthecityandenjoysomefreshair.Wedrovetoasmallvillagenearthemountainsandfoundaniceplacetocamp.Inthemorning,wewentforahikeandsawbeautifulbirdsandflowers.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesandtoldstoriesbythefire.Itwasarelaxingday,andweallfelthappytobeawayfromthenoiseandstressofthecity.21.Wheredidtheauthorgolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains22.Whatdidtheauthorandtheirfriendsdointhemorning?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theywentforahike.C.Theytoldstories.D.Theycookeddinner.23.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.TiredB.BoredC.HappyD.Sad24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorwenttothecity.B.Theauthorwenttothecountrysideandhadagoodtime.C.Theauthorcookeddinner.D.Theauthortoldstories.閱讀下面這篇短文，然后回答問題。Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedaboutclimatechange.ClimatechangeisabigproblemthataffectstheEarth'sweatherpatterns.Itcancausehottersummers,colderwinters,andmoreextremeweathereventslikehurricanesandfloods.Scientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsandcuttingdownforests,arecontributingtoclimatechange.Tofightthisproblem,peoplearetryingtoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusinglessenergy,recyclingmore,andusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.It'simportantforeveryonetodotheirparttoprotecttheplanet.25.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Peoplearenotconcernedaboutclimatechange.B.HumanactivitiesarenotaffectingtheEarth'sweather.C.ClimatechangeisabigproblemaffectingtheEarth'sweather.D.Scientistsdonotbelieveinclimatechange.26.Whatcancausehottersummersandcolderwinters?A.LessextremeweathereventsB.HumanactivitiesC.MoreextremeweathereventsD.Renewableenergysources27.Whatarepeopledoingtoreducetheircarbonfootprint?A.UsingmorefossilfuelsB.RecyclinglessC.UsinglessenergyandrenewableenergysourcesD.Cuttingdownmoreforests28.Whyisitimportantforeveryonetodotheirpart?A.ToprotecttheirownplanetB.TousemoreenergyC.TocutdownmoreforestsD.Tobelieveinclimatechange閱讀下面這篇短文，然后回答問題。Inmanycountries,teenagersfacealotofpressuretoperformwellinschool.Theyareexpectedtogetgoodgrades,takedifficultclasses,andprepareforcollegeoracareer.Thispressurecanbestressfulandleadtoanxietyandothermentalhealthissues.It'simportantforteenagerstofindwaystomanagetheirstressandmaintainahealthybalancebetweenschoolworkandleisureactivities.Somehelpfulstrategiesincludegettingenoughsleep,exercisingregularly,talkingtofriendsorfamily,andengaginginhobbies.Bytakingcareoftheirmentalhealth,teenagerscanperformbetterinschoolandenjoytheirlivesmore.29.Whatisthemainproblemfacedbyteenagersinmanycountries?A.Theydonotfaceanypressure.B.Theyarenotexpectedtoperformwellinschool.C.Theyfacealotofpressuretoperformwellinschool.D.Theydonothaveenoughleisureactivities.30.Whatcanbestressfulforteenagers?A.GettinggoodgradesB.TakingeasyclassesC.PreparingforcollegeD.Engaginginhobbies31.Whataresomehelpfulstrategiesformanagingstress?A.GettingenoughsleepandexercisingB.UsingmorefossilfuelsC.CuttingdownmoreforestsD.Believinginclimatechange32.Whyisitimportantforteenagerstomaintainahealthybalance?A.ToperformbetterinschoolandenjoytheirlivesmoreB.TousemoreenergyC.TocutdownmoreforestsD.Tobelieveinclimatechange閱讀下面這篇短文，然后回答問題。Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation,shoponline,andstayconnectedwithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,theinternetalsohasitsdownsides.Itcanbeasourceofdistraction,withsocialmediaandotheronlineactivitiespullingourattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Itcanalsobeasourceofmisinformation,withfalseormisleadinginformationspreadquicklyonline.Tousetheinterneteffectively,it'simportanttobemindfulofouronlinehabitsandtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationwefind.Bydoingso,wecanmakethemostoftheinternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.33.Howhastheinternetchangedourlives?A.Ithasmadeithardertoaccessinformation.B.Ithasnotchangedourlivesatall.C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformationandstayconnectedwithpeople.D.Ithasmadeiteasiertocutdownmoreforests.34.Whataresomedownsidesoftheinternet?A.Itmakesithardertoshoponline.B.Itisnotasourceofdistraction.C.Itisasourceofdistractionandmisinformation.D.Itisnotasourceofmisinformation.35.Whyisitimportanttobemindfulofouronlinehabits?A.TousetheinternetmoreeffectivelyB.TousemorefossilfuelsC.TocutdownmoreforestsD.Tobelieveinclimatechange四、書面表達(dá)要求：下面有一道寫作題，請你根據(jù)題目要求寫一篇短文。這篇短文需要包含至少五句話，并且要使用至少三種不同的時態(tài)。這篇短文可以是你自己的經(jīng)歷，也可以是你想象的故事，就像咱們平時寫日記或者講故事一樣，看看你能寫出怎樣的內(nèi)容。題目：MyBestFriend請你寫一篇短文，介紹你的最好朋友。你可以寫他的名字、你們是如何成為朋友的、他的性格特點(diǎn)、你們一起做過的事情，以及你對他的看法。這篇短文需要包含至少五句話，并且要使用至少三種不同的時態(tài)。五、口語表達(dá)要求：下面有一道口語表達(dá)題，請你根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。這些問題就像咱們平時聊天一樣，看看你能回答得多好。題目：Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhy?請你回答這個問題，可以簡單介紹一下你想去的地方，以及為什么你想去那里。這個問題不需要寫下來，只需要口頭上回答即可。本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.A解析：根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來習(xí)慣或可能性，work符合語境。2.A解析：句子描述過去發(fā)生的動作且已經(jīng)完成，一般過去時opened最合適。3.C解析：despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折，still強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管困難依然完成，符合語境。4.A解析：過去某個時間嘗試做某事但未成功，一般過去時tried最符合句意。5.B解析：sofarthisyear表示時間范圍，現(xiàn)在完成時haveread強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷，符合語境。6.B解析：虛擬語氣中if從句用一般過去時were表示與事實(shí)相反，符合語境。7.A解析：nextweek表示將來時間，一般現(xiàn)在時isintroducing表示將來安排，符合語境。8.B解析：forthreeyears表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時hasbeenlooking最符合語境。9.A解析：neither...nor連接主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，is符合語境。10.A解析：bythetime表示將來時間點(diǎn)之前完成，將來完成時willhaveeaten最符合語境。二、完形填空答案及解析11.A解析：always表示經(jīng)常性動作，符合描述夢想的持續(xù)性。12.A解析：stillpracticed表示持續(xù)努力，符合文意。13.A解析：wastired表示過去某個時間的狀態(tài)，符合語境。14.D解析：werenotsupported表示過去父母不支持，符合文意。15.A解析：gotachance表示過去獲得機(jī)會，一般過去時最符合語境。16.C解析：wasplaying表示過去進(jìn)行時，符合表演時的狀態(tài)。17.A解析：watchedhisperformance表示過去動作，一般過去時最符合語境。18.C解析：found表示過去發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果，一般過去時最符合語境。19.B解析：toolearned表示也學(xué)了，符合承接上文。20.A解析：stilldetermined表示持續(xù)決心，符合語境。三、閱讀理解答案及解析21.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，作者去了鄉(xiāng)下，與選項(xiàng)B一致。22.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句，作者早上去徒步，與選項(xiàng)B一致。23.C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，作者感到很開心，與選項(xiàng)C一致。24.B解析：文章主要講述作者去鄉(xiāng)下并享受了時光，與選項(xiàng)B主旨一致。25.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，氣候變化是主要問題，與選項(xiàng)C一致。26.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，人類活動導(dǎo)致極端天氣，與選項(xiàng)C一致。27.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句，人們通過減少能源和可再生能源來減少碳足跡，與選項(xiàng)C一致。28.A解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，保護(hù)地球很重要，與選項(xiàng)A一致。29.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，青少年面臨學(xué)業(yè)壓力，與選項(xiàng)C一致。30.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句，取得好成績有壓力，與選項(xiàng)A一致。31.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第四句，睡眠和運(yùn)動是減壓策略，與選項(xiàng)A一致。32.A解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，平衡有助于學(xué)業(yè)和生活，與選項(xiàng)A一致。33.C解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方便獲取信息和聯(lián)系，與選項(xiàng)C一致。34.C解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有干擾和假信息，與選項(xiàng)C一致。35.A解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句，注意習(xí)慣能有效利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，與選項(xiàng)A一致。四、書