遼源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》能力提升B卷題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howfar答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howlong用于詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howmany詢問數(shù)量；Howfar詢問距離?；卮稹癘nceamonth.”表示每月一次，是頻率。所以要選Howoften來詢問做某事的頻率。2、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.A.hasB.isC.beD.are答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。句中“alittlemilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用is。has用于表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項(xiàng)be形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而此處是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案選B。3、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()A.EasterbunnyB.blessesC.candyandgoodieD.Eastereggs答案:D解析:在文中提到，在奧地利的部分地區(qū)，孩子們會(huì)挨家挨戶唱歌，并因此獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)正是彩色的復(fù)活節(jié)雞蛋。這一習(xí)俗反映了復(fù)活節(jié)在不同地域文化中的獨(dú)特表現(xiàn)形式，孩子們通過歌唱來慶祝節(jié)日，并以此獲得象征新生與希望的彩蛋作為回饋。這種活動(dòng)不僅增添了節(jié)日的歡樂氛圍，也傳承了復(fù)活節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)意義。4、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B.He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C.He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D.He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，想要獨(dú)自開車的年輕男子需要滿足以下條件：首先，他必須達(dá)到17歲（A選項(xiàng)正確）；其次，他需要獲得一個(gè)特殊的兩年期駕駛執(zhí)照（B選項(xiàng)正確）；最后，他需要通過駕駛考試獲得正式駕照（D選項(xiàng)正確）。而文中明確提到“Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.”，即他不必去駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，可以通過朋友教授來學(xué)習(xí)駕駛。因此，C選項(xiàng)“他應(yīng)該在駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)開車”是不必要的條件。5、Isthiskindofcarmade（）Harbin?A.ofB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰emadein+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地制造”。在英語中，Harbin是地點(diǎn)，所以要用in。A選項(xiàng)“of”通常表示由……制成（能看出原材料）；C選項(xiàng)“by”表示被……（人）制造；D選項(xiàng)“from”通常表示由……制成（看不出原材料）。綜合來看，這種車是在哈爾濱制造的，答案選B。6、—MayIhavealookatthosebooks？—__________.A.NotatallB.That’srightC.BemyguestD.You’rewelcome答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常用于回答感謝或道歉；B選項(xiàng)“That’sright”表示“那是對(duì)的”；D選項(xiàng)“You’rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。而“MayIhavealookatthosebooks?”是請(qǐng)求，“Bemyguest”意思是“請(qǐng)便，隨意”，符合這種請(qǐng)求的回應(yīng)。所以答案選C。7、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.A.themuchB.themanyC.themoreD.themost答案:C解析:這道題考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。在英語語法中，angry的比較級(jí)是moreangry?！癟heangrierhebecame,themoreshelaughedathim.”意思是“他越生氣，她笑得越厲害”。A選項(xiàng)“themuch”、B選項(xiàng)“themany”、D選項(xiàng)“themost”均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。8、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.weretoliveC.wouldliveD.hadlived答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬條件句中，對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，從句用wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。Grace不想搬到紐約，她認(rèn)為要是去了那，就不能常常見到父母。A選項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不符合虛擬語氣；C選項(xiàng)wouldlive形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)hadlived是對(duì)過去的虛擬，均不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)weretolive。9、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查同位語從句的知識(shí)。同位語從句用于解釋說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”這個(gè)句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是對(duì)“truth”的解釋說明，這種情況要用“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句。A選項(xiàng)“why”表原因，B選項(xiàng)“how”表方式，C選項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間，均不符合題意，所以答案選D。10、Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas（）aspossible.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully答案:D解析:這道題考查詞性的運(yùn)用。在英語中，drive是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞修飾。A選項(xiàng)“care”是名詞或動(dòng)詞；B選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞；C選項(xiàng)“careless”是形容詞，意思是“粗心的”；D選項(xiàng)“carefully”是副詞。所以要選D選項(xiàng)“carefully”來修飾動(dòng)詞“drive”，表示“小心地駕駛”。11、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“作業(yè)”是被上交，要用被動(dòng)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)缺少介詞in，handin是固定短語，表示“上交”。B選項(xiàng)hasto側(cè)重于客觀需要，must側(cè)重于主觀意愿，這里更強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)定，所以用must。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)mustbehandedin符合題意，意思是“所有的作業(yè)必須在課前上交”。12、（）youjust（）toHans?A.Did;speakB.Will;speakC.Have;spokenD.Are;speaking答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在英語中，“have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，詢問是否剛和Hans說過話，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合題意，所以答案是C選項(xiàng)。13、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文描述，當(dāng)你迷路并需要求助時(shí)，應(yīng)通過特定的信號(hào)來發(fā)出求救信息。文中明確指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”這句話的意思是，你可以連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，停頓后再連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何連續(xù)發(fā)出三次的信號(hào)都是求救信號(hào)。因此，選項(xiàng)C“連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正確的求救信號(hào)。14、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．A.takeB.getC.makeD.use答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型“ittakes+時(shí)間+todosth.”，表示“做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間”。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)“take”有“花費(fèi)”的意思，符合該句型。B選項(xiàng)“get”通常表示“得到、到達(dá)”；C選項(xiàng)“make”常見意思是“制作、使”；D選項(xiàng)“use”是“使用”。所以應(yīng)該選A選項(xiàng)。15、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________A.OnceamonthB.OnemonthC.InamonthD.Foramonth答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詢問頻率的回答。在英語中，“Howoften”是對(duì)頻率的提問。A選項(xiàng)“Onceamonth”表示“每月一次”，是對(duì)頻率的恰當(dāng)回答。B選項(xiàng)“Onemonth”是“一個(gè)月”，C選項(xiàng)“Inamonth”是“在一個(gè)月內(nèi)”，D選項(xiàng)“Foramonth”是“持續(xù)一個(gè)月”，都不是對(duì)頻率的準(zhǔn)確回答。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。16、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)選（）A.maybeB.perhapsC.hardlyD.sure答案:D解析:根據(jù)上下文，KellyHand對(duì)Buddy的評(píng)價(jià)是非?？隙ǖ模J(rèn)為它確實(shí)是英雄。這里需要一個(gè)表示強(qiáng)烈肯定語氣的詞，“sure”最為合適。“maybe”“perhaps”表示可能，語氣不夠肯定；“hardly”表示幾乎不，與文意相悖。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“sure”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)Buddy英雄行為的確定和認(rèn)可。17、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?

--________________________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Notatall.C.Nevermind.D.Thesametoyou.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“That’sagoodidea.”意思是“這是個(gè)好主意”，用于贊同對(duì)方的提議。題目中“考試后去購物怎么樣”是一個(gè)提議，A選項(xiàng)能恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)，表示贊同。B選項(xiàng)“Notatall.”常用于回答感謝或道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Nevermind.”常用來安慰或表示不介意；D選項(xiàng)“Thesametoyou.”用于回應(yīng)祝福。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。18、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:這道題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在“Itisapitythat...”這個(gè)句型中，“that”引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，是固定用法。“when”表時(shí)間，“where”表地點(diǎn)，“who”指人，均不符合此句語境。此句意為“很遺憾他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那待了一整晚”，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。19、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查方位介詞的用法。在表示方位時(shí)，in表示在范圍內(nèi)，to表示在范圍外，on表示接壤。臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分，在中國的東南部，屬于在范圍內(nèi)，所以用in。A選項(xiàng)符合臺(tái)灣與中國的地理位置關(guān)系。20、—Thebookispopular.（）you（）ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;readingB.Were;readingC.Have;readD.Will;read答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。在這個(gè)句子中，“yet”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，都不符合語境。C選項(xiàng)“Have;read”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的正確結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto3、[未知題型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorryto