2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：學術閱讀能力提升考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：仔細閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內容，為每個空白處選擇一個最合適的單詞，使文章意思通順、邏輯連貫。每個選項只使用一次。最近，我在課堂上給學生們講解關于氣候變化對生物多樣性影響的文章時，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學在理解某些專業(yè)術語時遇到了困難。比如，“酸化”這個詞，很多學生覺得它和普通的“酸”沒什么區(qū)別，其實不然。酸化在這里指的是海洋中酸性物質增加的現(xiàn)象，主要是由于二氧化碳溶解在海水中形成的碳酸所致。這種變化對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響是巨大的。我試著用簡單的比喻來解釋，比如把海洋比作一個大游泳池，二氧化碳就像氯氣，多了就會讓水變得不適合游泳。但即便這樣，還是有些同學表示不明白。所以，我決定設計一個填空練習，幫助他們更好地理解這些術語。1.Scientistshaveobservedasignificantincreaseinoceanic_______overthepastfewdecades,whichhasledtoconcernsaboutthehealthofmarineecosystems.A.salinityB.alkalinityC.acidityD.temperatureE.nutrientlevelsF.biodiversity2.Theprocessbywhichcarbondioxidedissolvesinseawatertoformcarbonicacidisknownasthe_______oftheocean.A.oxygenationB.neutralizationC.acidificationD.denaturationE.dilutionF.precipitation3.Coralreefs,whicharehighlysensitivetochangesinwaterchemistry,areparticularlyvulnerabletothe_______causedbyacidification.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.warmingD.nutrientenrichmentE.bleachingF.erosion4.StudieshaveshownthatevenaslightdecreaseinoceanicpHlevelscanhavedetrimentaleffectsonthegrowthandsurvivalofmanymarinespecies,including_______.A.fishB.mammalsC.planktonD.algaeE.crustaceansF.birds5.Tomitigatetheimpactsofoceanacidification,researchersareexploringvariousstrategies,suchas_______toabsorbexcesscarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.A.reforestationB.afforestationC.carboncaptureD.renewableenergyE.oceanfertilizationF.desalination6.Therelationshipbetweenoceanacidificationandglobalclimatechangeiscomplexandoften_______duetotheinterconnectednatureofEarth'ssystems.A.straightforwardB.linearC.cyclicalD.symbioticE.reciprocalF.bidirectional7.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheneedtoprotectmarinebiodiversityfromthethreatsposedbyacidificationandotherenvironmentalstressors.A.minimalB.moderateC.significantD.negligibleE.superficialF.superficial8.Theuseofartificialreefsandotherstructurestoenhancehabitatcomplexitycanhelpbuffersomeofthenegativeeffectsofacidificationonmarinelife.A.reduceB.exacerbateC.mitigateD.amplifyE.diminishF.intensify9.Educationalprogramsaimedatincreasingpublicunderstandingofoceanacidificationareconsideredessentialforfosteringinformedconservationefforts.A.optionalB.supplementaryC.integralD.preliminaryE.secondaryF.preliminary10.Advancesintechnologyhaveenabledscientiststomonitoroceanacidificationmoreaccurately,whichiscrucialforpredictingfuturetrendsandimplementingeffectivemanagementstrategies.A.comprehensivelyB.superficiallyC.intermittentlyD.preciselyE.sporadicallyF.adequately二、句子匹配要求：下面的每個句子都對應著文章中的一個段落或觀點。請將每個句子的字母編號與文章中對應的段落或觀點的字母編號匹配起來。記得有一次，我讓學生們閱讀一篇關于“基因編輯技術在農業(yè)中的應用”的文章。文章分為五個部分，分別介紹了基因編輯技術的原理、現(xiàn)狀、潛在優(yōu)勢、倫理爭議以及未來展望。在講解完文章后，我設計了一個句子匹配練習，幫助學生更好地理解每個部分的核心內容。我覺得這種練習比簡單的選擇題更能考驗學生的閱讀理解能力，因為他們需要根據(jù)句子的意思，準確地找到它在文章中的位置。1.F-Theethicalconcernssurroundinggeneeditingtechnologyinagricultureareprimarilyfocusedonthepotentialforunintendedconsequencesandtheneedforregulatoryoversight.A.ParagraphA:IntroductiontogeneeditingtechnologyB.ParagraphB:CurrentapplicationsofgeneeditinginagricultureC.ParagraphC:PotentialbenefitsofgeneeditinginagricultureD.ParagraphD:EthicaldebatesandregulatorychallengesE.ParagraphE:Futureprospectsanddirectionsforresearch2.B-RecentadvancementsinCRISPR-Cas9havemadeitpossibletomakeprecisemodificationstoplantgenomes,leadingtoincreasedcropyieldsandimprovednutritionalcontent.A.ParagraphA:IntroductiontogeneeditingtechnologyB.ParagraphB:CurrentapplicationsofgeneeditinginagricultureC.ParagraphC:PotentialbenefitsofgeneeditinginagricultureD.ParagraphD:EthicaldebatesandregulatorychallengesE.ParagraphE:Futureprospectsanddirectionsforresearch3.C-Geneeditinghasthepotentialtoaddresscriticalissuessuchasclimatechangeresilience,pestresistance,andthereductionofagriculturalinputslikewaterandfertilizers.A.ParagraphA:IntroductiontogeneeditingtechnologyB.ParagraphB:CurrentapplicationsofgeneeditinginagricultureC.ParagraphC:PotentialbenefitsofgeneeditinginagricultureD.ParagraphD:EthicaldebatesandregulatorychallengesE.ParagraphE:Futureprospectsanddirectionsforresearch4.D-Opponentsofgeneeditingarguethatitcouldleadtothecreationof"superweeds"andmayhaveunforeseenecologicalimpacts,necessitatingstrictregulatoryframeworks.A.ParagraphA:IntroductiontogeneeditingtechnologyB.ParagraphB:CurrentapplicationsofgeneeditinginagricultureC.ParagraphC:PotentialbenefitsofgeneeditinginagricultureD.ParagraphD:EthicaldebatesandregulatorychallengesE.ParagraphE:Futureprospectsanddirectionsforresearch5.E-Thefutureofgeneeditinginagriculturelookspromising,withongoingresearchaimedatenhancingtheprecisionandefficiencyofthetechnologyandexploringnewapplications.A.ParagraphA:IntroductiontogeneeditingtechnologyB.ParagraphB:CurrentapplicationsofgeneeditinginagricultureC.ParagraphC:PotentialbenefitsofgeneeditinginagricultureD.ParagraphD:EthicaldebatesandregulatorychallengesE.ParagraphE:Futureprospectsanddirectionsforresearch6.A-Geneeditingtechnology,particularlyCRISPR-Cas9,allowsscientiststomaketargetedchangestoanorganism'sDNA,offeringunprecedentedcontrolovergenetictraits.A.ParagraphA:IntroductiontogeneeditingtechnologyB.ParagraphB:CurrentapplicationsofgeneeditinginagricultureC.ParagraphC:PotentialbenefitsofgeneeditinginagricultureD.ParagraphD:EthicaldebatesandregulatorychallengesE.ParagraphE:Futureprospectsanddirectionsforresearch三、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下面的文章，然后回答每個問題。每個問題都有多個選項，請選擇最符合文章內容的答案。記得有一次，我?guī)е鴮W生們去圖書館查閱關于“太陽能電池板效率提升”的資料。那篇文章探討了多種提高太陽能電池板效率的方法，包括使用新型材料、改進電池設計以及優(yōu)化太陽能電池板的安裝角度等。我讓學生們分組討論，看看他們能從文章中找到哪些關鍵信息。有的小組對新型材料特別感興趣，有的則更關注安裝角度的問題。通過這次閱讀練習，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學生們不僅學到了知識，還提高了他們的團隊協(xié)作能力。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacingthewidespreadadoptionofsolarenergy?A.Thehighcostofsolarpanels.B.Theinefficiencyofsolarpanelsinconvertingsunlightintoelectricity.C.Thelackofsufficientsunlightinmanyregions.D.Theenvironmentalimpactofmanufacturingsolarpanels.E.Thedifficultyinstoringsolarenergyforuseatnight.2.Thepassagesuggeststhattheuseofnewmaterialsinsolarpanelscouldpotentiallyleadto:A.Increasedproductioncosts.B.Decreasedefficiency.C.Improvedperformanceandhigherefficiency.D.Shorterlifespan.E.Greaterenvironmentalharm.3.Whatfactorismentionedinthepassagethatcansignificantlyaffecttheamountofelectricityasolarpanelcangenerate?A.Thecolorofthesolarpanel.B.Thegeographiclocationofthesolarpanel.C.Thetemperatureoftheenvironment.D.Thebrandofthesolarpanel.E.Theweightofthesolarpanel.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalconsiderationsrelatedtosolarenergy?A.Thedisplacementoflocalcommunitiesduetosolarfarmconstruction.B.Thehighenergyconsumptionofmanufacturingsolarpanels.C.Theinabilitytostoresolarenergyefficiently.D.Thelimitedlifespanofsolarpanels.E.Thelackofgovernmentsubsidiesforsolarenergy.5.Thepassageimpliesthatfutureadvancementsinsolarenergytechnologymayfocuson:A.Makingsolarpanelslessexpensive.B.Increasingtheefficiencyofsolarpanels.C.Reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofsolarpanelproduction.D.Expandingtheuseofsolarenergytoremoteareas.E.Alloftheabove.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofsolarenergy.B.Todescribethecurrentstateofsolarenergytechnology.C.Tohighlightthechallengesandfutureprospectsofsolarenergy.D.Topromoteaspecificbrandofsolarpanels.E.Toprovideadetailedhistoryofsolarenergydevelopment.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTamethodmentionedforimprovingsolarpanelefficiency?A.Usingnewer,moreadvancedmaterials.B.Increasingthesizeofthesolarpanel.C.Improvingthedesignofthesolarpanel.D.Optimizingtheangleatwhichsolarpanelsareinstalled.E.Enhancingthestoragecapacityofsolarenergy.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatoneofthereasonsfortheslowadoptionofsolarenergycouldbe:A.Thehighinitialinvestmentrequired.B.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.C.Theinefficiencyofcurrentsolarpanels.D.Theabsenceoftechnologicaladvancements.E.Theunwillingnessofpeopletochangetheirenergyhabits.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofusingsolarenergy?A.Itreducesdependencyonfossilfuels.B.Itproducesnogreenhousegasemissions.C.Itcanbeusedinremoteareaswithouttheneedforexternalpowersources.D.Itischeaperthantraditionalenergysources.E.Alloftheabove.10.Thepassageimpliesthatfutureresearchinsolarenergymayfocuson:A.Developingmoreaffordablesolarpanels.B.Creatingmoreefficientsolarpanels.C.Findingwaystostoresolarenergymoreeffectively.D.Reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofsolarpanelproduction.E.Expandingtheuseofsolarenergytodevelopingcountries.四、篇章結構分析要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。每個問題都有多個選項，請選擇最符合文章內容的答案。記得有一次，我在課堂上講解一篇關于“人工智能在醫(yī)療領域的應用”的文章。那篇文章分為四個部分：引言、當前應用、倫理挑戰(zhàn)以及未來展望。我讓學生們分析每個部分的主要內容和它們之間的邏輯關系。有的學生很快就找到了引言部分，因為它總結了文章的整體主題；而有的學生則對倫理挑戰(zhàn)部分特別感興趣，因為他們覺得這部分內容最有趣。通過這次練習，學生們不僅提高了他們的閱讀理解能力，還學會了如何分析文章的結構。1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A.Thepassagestartswithageneraloverviewandthenmovesontospecificexamples,followedbyadiscussionofchallengesandaconclusion.B.Thepassagepresentsaproblem,discussespossiblesolutions,andthenprovidesafinalevaluation.C.Thepassagebeginswithahistoricalperspective,thendiscussescurrentapplications,andendswithfutureprojections.D.Thepassageisorganizedaroundaseriesofrelatedquestions,eachfollowedbyadetailedanswer.E.Thepassagefollowsachronologicalorder,startingwiththeearliestdevelopmentsandendingwiththemostrecent.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheintroduction?A.Toprovideadetailedhistoryof人工智能inmedicine.B.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassageandoutlineitsstructure.C.Toargueagainsttheuseof人工智能inhealthcare.D.Todescribespecificexamplesof人工智能applicationsinmedicine.E.Todiscusstheethicalchallengesassociatedwith人工智能inhealthcare.3.Whatisthemainfocusofthesecondpartofthepassage?A.Discussingtheethicalchallengesof人工智能inhealthcare.B.Providingadetailedhistoryof人工智能development.C.Describingcurrentapplicationsof人工智能inmedicine.D.Presentingafinalevaluationoftheimpactof人工智能onhealthcare.E.Outliningfutureprojectionsfor人工智能inhealthcare.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalchallengesassociatedwith人工智能inhealthcare?A.Thehighcostofimplementing人工智能systems.B.Thepotentialfor人工智能toreplacehumandoctors.C.Theriskofbiasedorinaccuratediagnosesduetoalgorithmicerrors.D.Thelackofgovernmentregulationsgoverning人工智能inhealthcare.E.Thedifficultyinstoringpatientdatasecurely.5.Whatisthemainfocusofthefourthpartofthepassage?A.Discussingthehistoricaldevelopmentof人工智能inmedicine.B.Outliningfutureprojectionsfor人工智能inhealthcare.C.Providingadetailedanalysisofcurrentapplicationsof人工智能inmedicine.D.Arguingagainsttheuseof人工智能inhealthcare.E.Describingtheethicalchallengesassociatedwith人工智能inhealthcare.6.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheauthororganizetheinformationinthepassage?A.Theauthorstartswithageneraloverviewandthenmovesontospecificexamples,followedbyadiscussionofchallengesandaconclusion.B.Theauthorpresentsaproblem,discussespossiblesolutions,andthenprovidesafinalevaluation.C.Theauthorbeginswithahistoricalperspective,thendiscussescurrentapplications,andendswithfutureprojections.D.Theauthororganizestheinformationaroundaseriesofrelatedquestions,eachfollowedbyadetailedanswer.E.Theauthorfollowsachronologicalorder,startingwiththeearliestdevelopmentsandendingwiththemostrecent.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofthediscussionofethicalchallenges?A.Toargueagainsttheuseof人工智能inhealthcare.B.Toprovideadetailedhistoryof人工智能development.C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassageandoutlineitsstructure.D.Todescribespecificexamplesof人工智能applicationsinmedicine.E.Tohighlightthepotentialrisksandconcernsassociatedwith人工智能inhealthcare.8.Whatisthemainfocusofthethirdpartofthepassage?A.Discussingtheethicalchallengesof人工智能inhealthcare.B.Providingadetailedhistoryof人工智能development.C.Describingcurrentapplicationsof人工智能inmedicine.D.Presentingafinalevaluationoftheimpactof人工智能onhealthcare.E.Outliningfutureprojectionsfor人工智能inhealthcare.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofusing人工智能inhealthcare?A.Itcanreducethecostofhealthcareservices.B.Itcanimprovediagnosticaccuracy.C.Itcanreplacehumandoctors.D.Itcanincreasetheefficiencyofhealthcaresystems.E.Itcaneliminatetheneedforpatientcare.10.Thepassageimpliesthatfutureresearchin人工智能andhealthcaremayfocuson:A.Developingmoreaffordable人工智能systems.B.Creatingmoreefficientdiagnostictools.C.Reducingtheethicalconcernsassociatedwith人工智能inhealthcare.D.Findingwaystointegrate人工智能seamlesslyintohealthcaresystems.E.Expandingtheuseof人工智能indevelopingcountries.五、總結與反思要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。每個問題都有多個選項，請選擇最符合文章內容的答案。記得有一次，我在課堂上讓學生們閱讀一篇關于“氣候變化對農業(yè)的影響”的文章。那篇文章分析了氣候變化如何影響農作物的生長、農業(yè)生產的效率和農民的生計。我讓學生們總結文章的主要觀點，并反思這些觀點對他們的未來有什么影響。有的學生認為氣候變化是一個嚴重的問題，他們覺得自己有責任采取行動；而有的學生則對農業(yè)生產的未來感到擔憂，他們想知道自己能做些什么。通過這次閱讀練習，學生們不僅提高了他們的閱讀理解能力，還學會了如何總結和反思文章的內容。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarywaysthatclimatechangeisaffectingagriculture?A.Byincreasingthefrequencyofextremeweatherevents.B.Byreducingtheavailabilityofarableland.C.Byalteringthegrowingseasonsforcrops.D.Byincreasingthecostofagriculturalinputs.E.Alloftheabove.2.Thepassagesuggeststhatclimatechangecanleadto:A.Reducedcropyields.B.Increasedpestanddiseasepressure.C.Changesinthedistributionofagriculturalproducts.D.Alloftheabove.E.Noneoftheabove.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbyfarmersduetoclimatechange?A.Theneedtoadapttochanginggrowingconditions.B.Thehighcostofimplementingnewagriculturaltechnologies.C.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforclimatechangeadaptation.D.Thedifficultyinaccessingwaterforirrigation.E.Alloftheabove.4.Thepassageimpliesthatoneofthepotentialsolutionstomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeonagricultureis:A.Theuseofdrought-resistantcrops.B.Improvedirrigationtechniques.C.Theadoptionofsustainablefarmingpractices.D.Alloftheabove.E.Noneoftheabove.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofpesticidesinagriculture.B.Todescribethecurrentstateofagriculturalresearch.C.Tohighlightthechallengesandpotentialsolutionsforclimatechangeimpactsonagriculture.D.Topromoteaspecificagriculturaltechnology.E.Toprovideadetailedhistoryofclimatechange.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatoneoftheethicalconsiderationsrelatedtoclimatechangeandagricultureis:A.Thedisplacementoffarmersduetochanginggrowingconditions.B.Theunequaldistributionoftheimpactsofclimatechangeacrossdifferentregions.C.Thehighcostofclimatechangeadaptationtechnologies.D.Thelackofaccesstoinformationaboutclimatechangeforfarmers.E.Alloftheabove.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofsustainablefarmingpractices?A.Theycanreducetheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture.B.Theycanimprovesoilhealth.C.Theycanincreasecropyields.D.Theycanprovidebetterlivelihoodsforfarmers.E.Alloftheabove.8.Thepassageimpliesthatfutureresearchinagriculturemayfocuson:A.Developingmoreresilientcropvarieties.B.Improvingagriculturaltechnologiestoadapttoclimatechange.C.Findingwaystoreducethecarbonfootprintofagriculture.D.Alloftheabove.E.Noneoftheabove.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesocialimpactsofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.Thelossoftraditionalfarmingknowledge.B.Themigrationofruralpopulationstourbanareas.C.Theincreasedcostoffood.D.Thedisruptionoflocalfoodsystems.E.Alloftheabove.10.Thepassagesuggeststhatoneofthekeyactionsformitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechangeonagricultureis:A.Increasedinvestmentinagriculturalresearch.B.Theadoptionofclimate-smartagriculturepractices.C.Enhancedinternationalcooperationonclimatechange.D.Alloftheabove.E.Noneoftheabove.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.C-acidity解析：根據(jù)文章內容，海洋酸化是指海洋中酸性物質增加的現(xiàn)象，主要由二氧化碳溶解形成碳酸導致。因此，"acidity"（酸性）是最符合文意的選項。2.C-acidification解析：文章提到二氧化碳溶解在海水中的過程形成了碳酸，這個過程就是酸化。因此，"acidification"（酸化）是最準確的術語。3.E-bleaching解析：文章指出珊瑚礁對水化學變化敏感，酸化會導致珊瑚白化。因此，"bleaching"（白化）是酸化對珊瑚礁的主要影響。4.C-plankton解析：文章提到酸化對多種海洋生物有影響，包括浮游生物。浮游生物是海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的基礎，對酸化敏感。5.C-carboncapture解析：文章探討了減少大氣中二氧化碳的方法，包括吸收二氧化碳。碳捕獲技術正是用于吸收大氣中二氧化碳。6.F-bidirectional解析：文章強調地球系統(tǒng)之間的相互聯(lián)系，氣候變化和酸化之間的關系是雙向的，相互影響的。7.C-significant解析：文章提到需要保護生物多樣性免受酸化等威脅，表明酸化的影響是顯著的。8.C-mitigate解析：文章提到人工礁可以緩沖酸化的負面影響，"mitigate"（減輕）是最符合文意的詞。9.C-integral解析：文章強調教育項目對保護工作的重要性，表明這是不可或缺的。10.D-precisely解析：文章提到科技進步使監(jiān)測更準確，"precisely"（精確地）符合文意。二、句子匹配1.D-ParagraphD:Ethicaldebatesandregulatorychallenges解析：句子提到倫理問題和監(jiān)管，這與文章第四部分的內容一致。2.B-ParagraphB:Currentapplicationsofgeneeditinginagriculture解析：句子描述CRISPR-Cas9的應用，這與文章第二部分的內容一致。3.C-ParagraphC:Potentialbenefitsofgeneeditinginagriculture解析：句子提到基因編輯的潛在好處，這與文章第三部分的內容一致。4.D-ParagraphD:Ethicaldebatesandregulatorychallenges解析：句子討論倫理問題和潛在生態(tài)影響，這與文章第四部分的內容一致。5.E-ParagraphE:Futureprospectsanddirectionsforresearch解析：句子提到未來研究，這與文章第五部分的內容一致。6.A-ParagraphA:Introductiontogeneeditingtechnology解析：句子介紹基因編輯技術的基本原理，這與文章第一部分的內容一致。三、閱讀理解1.B-inefficiencyofsolarpanelsinconvertingsunlightintoelectricity解析：文章提到提高效率是主要挑戰(zhàn)，因為目前太陽能電池板轉換效率不高。2.C-Improvedperformanceandhigherefficiency解析：文章提到使用新材料可以提高性能和效率，這是新材料的潛在好處。3.B-geographiclocationofthesolarpanel解析：文章提到地理位置影響日照量，從而影響發(fā)電量。4.A-Thedisplacementoflocalcommunitiesduetosolarfarmconstruction解析：文章提到倫理問題，包括對當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的搬遷影響。5.E-Alloftheabove解析：文章提到提高效率、降低成本、減少環(huán)境影響和擴展應用，這些都是未來發(fā)展方向。6.B-Todescribethecurrentstateofsolarenergytechnology解析