小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練題集前言句型轉(zhuǎn)換是小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的核心能力之一，旨在幫助學(xué)生理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握時(shí)態(tài)變化、提升語(yǔ)言靈活運(yùn)用能力。本訓(xùn)練題集結(jié)合五年級(jí)教材重點(diǎn)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主），涵蓋否定句轉(zhuǎn)換、一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換、特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換、感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換、時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換六大題型，遵循“規(guī)則解析—典型例題—分層練習(xí)—答案解析”的邏輯，既鞏固基礎(chǔ)，又兼顧能力提升，適合學(xué)生日常練習(xí)或教師課堂輔助使用。一、肯定句變否定句（一）規(guī)則解析否定句的核心是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前添加否定詞（`don't/doesn't/didn't`），并將動(dòng)詞還原為原形（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或過(guò)去式需調(diào)整）。具體規(guī)則如下：時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)類(lèi)型否定結(jié)構(gòu)示例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原形I**don'tlike**apples.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形She**doesn'tlike**apples.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)所有主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ingHe**isn'tplaying**football.一般過(guò)去時(shí)所有主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形They**didn'tgo**toschoolyesterday.（二）典型例題1.原句：Weplaybasketballafterschool.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非三單）否定句：Wedon'tplaybasketballafterschool.2.原句：Shehasanewbike.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單）否定句：Shedoesn'thaveanewbike.（注意：`has`還原為`have`）3.原句：TheyarewatchingTVnow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）否定句：Theyaren'twatchingTVnow.（`are`+`not`縮寫(xiě)為`aren't`）4.原句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）否定句：Hedidn'tgototheparkyesterday.（`went`還原為`go`）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（10道）1.TheygotothezooonSundays.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非三單）2.Helikesreadingbooks.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單）3.Iameatingbreakfastnow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）4.Wehadlunchathomeyesterday.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）5.Sheplaysthepianoeveryevening.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單）6.Theyareplayingfootballintheplayground.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）7.Youneedanewbag.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非三單）8.Heranfastintherace.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）9.Thecatcatchesmiceatnight.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單）10.Wearegoingtothemuseumtomorrow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)）（四）提升練習(xí)（5道）1.Mymotheroftencooksdinnerforus.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單+頻度副詞）2.Thechildrenareplayinggameshappily.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)+副詞）3.Heboughtanewshirtlastweek.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）4.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞`do`）5.Wehavealotoffriendsintheclass.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非三單+數(shù)量短語(yǔ)）（五）答案解析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.Theydon'tgotothezooonSundays.2.Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooks.3.Iamnoteatingbreakfastnow.（或I'mnoteating...）4.Wedidn'thavelunchathomeyesterday.5.Shedoesn'tplaythepianoeveryevening.6.Theyaren'tplayinggamesintheplayground.（或They'renotplaying...）7.Youdon'tneedanewbag.8.Hedidn'trunfastintherace.9.Thecatdoesn'tcatchmiceatnight.10.Wearen'tgoingtothemuseumtomorrow.（或We'renotgoing...）提升練習(xí)1.Mymotherdoesn'toftencookdinnerforus.（頻度副詞放`doesn't`后）2.Thechildrenaren'tplayinggameshappily.3.Hedidn'tbuyanewshirtlastweek.4.Shedoesn'tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.（`does`還原為`do`）5.Wedon'thavealotoffriendsintheclass.二、肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句（一）規(guī)則解析一般疑問(wèn)句需將助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞提前至句首，主語(yǔ)緊隨其后，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。具體規(guī)則如下：時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)示例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesDo/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？**Do**youlikeapples?/**Does**shelikeapples?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/areAm/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing？**Is**heplayingfootball?一般過(guò)去時(shí)didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？**Did**theygotoschoolyesterday?（二）典型例題1.原句：Weplaybasketballafterschool.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非三單）一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyouplaybasketballafterschool?2.原句：Shehasanewbike.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單）一般疑問(wèn)句：Doesshehaveanewbike?（`has`還原為`have`）3.原句：TheyarewatchingTVnow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）一般疑問(wèn)句：AretheywatchingTVnow?4.原句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）一般疑問(wèn)句：Didhegototheparkyesterday?（`went`還原為`go`）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（10道）1.Wegotoschoolat8:00.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非三單）2.Shesingswell.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單）3.Theyareeatinglunch.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）4.Heplayedfootballyesterday.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）5.Ilikereadingbooks.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非三單）6.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）7.Wehadagoodtimelastweekend.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）8.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單）9.Theyplayfootballafterschool.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非三單）10.Heisrunningintheplayground.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）（四）提升練習(xí)（5道）1.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspapersinthemorning.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單+頻度副詞）2.Thechildrenareplayinggameshappily.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)+副詞）3.Sheboughtanewdresslastmonth.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）4.WehaveapartyeveryFriday.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非三單+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）5.Heiswaitingforhisfriendatthebusstop.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）（五）答案解析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.Doyougotoschoolat8:00?2.Doesshesingwell?3.Aretheyeatinglunch?4.Didheplayfootballyesterday?5.Doyoulikereadingbooks?6.Isthecatsleepingonthesofa?7.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend?（原主語(yǔ)`we`變疑問(wèn)句需改為`you`）8.Doesshedoherhomeworkeveryday?9.Dotheyplayfootballafterschool?10.Isherunningintheplayground?提升練習(xí)1.Doesyourfatheroftenreadnewspapersinthemorning?（`my`變`your`，`reads`還原為`read`）2.Arethechildrenplayinggameshappily?3.Didshebuyanewdresslastmonth?4.DoyouhaveapartyeveryFriday?（`we`變`you`）5.Ishewaitingforhisfriendatthebusstop?三、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)（特殊疑問(wèn)句）（一）規(guī)則解析特殊疑問(wèn)句需根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分的內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞（如`what/where/when/who/why/how`等），并將其置于句首，后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”的順序。常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)詞及用法如下：劃線(xiàn)內(nèi)容疑問(wèn)詞示例事物/動(dòng)作what—Heisreadingabook.→**What**ishereading?地點(diǎn)where—ShelivesinBeijing.→**Where**doesshelive?時(shí)間when—Wehavelunchat12:00.→**When**doyouhavelunch?人who/whom—Heismybrother.→**Who**ishe?/—Shehelpedhim.→**Whom**didshehelp?（五年級(jí)常用`who`）方式/方法how—Hegoestoschoolbybike.→**How**doeshegotoschool?原因why—Helikesfootballbecauseit'sfun.→**Why**doeshelikefootball?數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）howmany—Therearethreebooksonthedesk.→**Howmany**booksarethereonthedesk?數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）howmuch—Thereissomewaterinthebottle.→**Howmuch**wateristhereinthebottle?（二）典型例題1.原句：Mymotherworksinahospital.（劃線(xiàn)部分：地點(diǎn)）特殊疑問(wèn)句：Wheredoesyourmotherwork?（`my`變`your`，`works`還原為`work`）2.原句：Wehavelunchat12:00.（劃線(xiàn)部分：時(shí)間）特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whendoyouhavelunch?（`we`變`you`）3.原句：Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.（劃線(xiàn)部分：事物）特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatdidhebuyyesterday?（`bought`還原為`buy`）4.原句：Shelikesfootballbecauseit'sfun.（劃線(xiàn)部分：原因）特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whydoesshelikefootball?（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（10道）1.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（方式）2.Theyareplayingfootballintheplayground.（地點(diǎn)）3.Sheboughtanewdresslastweek.（事物）4.Wehavelunchat12:00.（時(shí)間）5.Thebookismine.（所屬）6.Heismybrother.（人）7.Theyplayfootballafterschool.（時(shí)間）8.Shelikescats.（事物）9.Thepenisred.（顏色）10.WegototheparkonSundays.（時(shí)間）（四）提升練習(xí)（5道）1.Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.（定語(yǔ)，修飾人）2.Herunsfast.（程度/方式）3.Weusuallyeatdinnerathome.（地點(diǎn)）4.Shehasthreebooksinherbag.（數(shù)量，可數(shù)）5.Theweatherisnicetoday.（特征）（五）答案解析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.Howdoeshegotoschool?2.Wherearetheyplayingfootball?3.Whatdidshebuylastweek?4.Whendoyouhavelunch?5.Whosebookisit?（或Whoseisthebook?，五年級(jí)常用前者）6.Whoishe?7.Whendotheyplayfootball?8.Whatdoesshelike?9.Whatcolouristhepen?（或What'sthecolourofthepen?，前者更簡(jiǎn)潔）10.Whendoyougotothepark?提升練習(xí)1.Whichgirlisyoursister?（劃線(xiàn)部分是定語(yǔ)，用`which`提問(wèn)“哪個(gè)女孩”）2.Howfastdoesherun?（`fast`是副詞，用`how`修飾）3.Wheredoyouusuallyeatdinner?4.Howmanybooksdoesshehaveinherbag?（`three`是可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，用`howmany`）5.Howistheweathertoday?（或What'stheweatherliketoday?，兩者均可）四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（一）規(guī)則解析同義句轉(zhuǎn)換要求用不同的表達(dá)方式傳遞相同的意思，核心是掌握固定搭配或句型替換。五年級(jí)常見(jiàn)同義結(jié)構(gòu)如下：原句結(jié)構(gòu)同義結(jié)構(gòu)示例It'stimefor+名詞It'stimeto+動(dòng)詞原形It'stimeforclass.→It'stimetohaveclass.havealotof+名詞havemany/much+名詞Shehasalotoffriends.→Shehasmanyfriends.（可數(shù)）/Shehasmuchwater.（不可數(shù)）wantto+動(dòng)詞原形wouldliketo+動(dòng)詞原形Hewantstobuyapen.→Hewouldliketobuyapen.let's+動(dòng)詞原形shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形Let'sgotothepark.→Shallwegotothepark?（建議句）（二）典型例題1.原句：It'stimeforbed.→It'stimetogotobed.3.原句：Wehavelotsofbooks.→Wehavemanybooks.4.原句：Shewantstoeatanapple.→Shewouldliketoeatanapple.（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（10道）1.It'stimeforbreakfast.→2.HeisfromAmerica.→3.Theyhavealotoftoys.→4.Iwanttoplayfootball.→5.Let'sgotoschool.→6.Shehasmuchhomeworktodo.→7.It'stimeforclass.→8.WearefromEngland.→9.Hewantstodrinksomewater.→10.Theyhavemanyfriendsintheclass.→（四）提升練習(xí)（5道）1.ThegirlisgoodatEnglish.→ThegirlwellinEnglish.（固定搭配：begoodat=dowellin）2.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.→Hegoestoschoolfooteveryday.（固定短語(yǔ)：walk=goonfoot）3.It'srainingheavily.→It'srainingalot.（副詞替換：heavily=alot）4.Sheistallandthin.→Sheisatallandthingirl.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換：主系表→主系表+名詞）5.Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.→Wefunattheparty.（固定短語(yǔ)：haveagoodtime=havefun）（五）答案解析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.It'stimetohavebreakfast.3.Theyhavemanytoys.（`toys`是可數(shù)名詞，用`many`）4.Iwouldliketoplayfootball.5.Shallwegotoschool?6.Shehasalotofhomeworktodo.（`much`=`alotof`，不可數(shù)名詞）7.It'stimetohaveclass.9.Hewouldliketodrinksomewater.10.Theyhavealotoffriendsintheclass.（`many`=`alotof`）提升練習(xí)1.doeswell（`begoodat`=`dowellin`，主語(yǔ)是三單，用`does`）2.on（`walktoschool`=`gotoschoolonfoot`）3.alot（`heavily`=`alot`，修飾動(dòng)詞`rain`）4.atallandthingirl（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（名詞短語(yǔ)）”）5.have（`haveagoodtime`=`havefun`）五、陳述句變感嘆句（一）規(guī)則解析感嘆句用于表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感，核心是what和how的區(qū)別：what修飾名詞（短語(yǔ)），結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！how修飾形容詞/副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！注意：若名詞是不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，不用`a/an`（如`Whatniceweatheritis!`）；主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可省略（如`Whatabeautifulflower!`=`Whatabeautifulfloweritis!`）。（二）典型例題1.原句：It'sabeautifulflower.→Whatabeautifulfloweritis!/Howbeautifulthefloweris!2.原句：Shesingswell.→Howwellshesings!（`well`是副詞，用`how`）3.原句：Theweatherisnice.→Whatniceweatheritis!/Hownicetheweatheris!（`weather`是不可數(shù)名詞，不用`a`）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（10道）1.It'sabigapple.→2.Herunsfast.→3.Thegirliscute.→4.Theyarehappy.→5.It'salovelydog.→6.Shedanceswell.→7.Thebookisinteresting.→8.Wehaveagoodtime.→9.Thecakeisdelicious.→10.Heisatallboy.→（四）提升練習(xí)（5道）1.Thestudentsareworkinghard.（修飾動(dòng)詞`working`）2.It'srainingheavily.（修飾動(dòng)詞`raining`）3.Theflowersarebeautiful.（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）4.Shehasanicedress.（名詞短語(yǔ)）5.Theboyisveryclever.（`very`修飾形容詞）（五）答案解析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.Whatabigappleitis!/Howbigtheappleis!2.Howfastheruns!3.Whatacutegirlsheis!/Howcutethegirlis!4.Howhappytheyare!（`they`是復(fù)數(shù)，用`how`修飾形容詞）5.Whatalovelydogitis!/Howlovelythedogis!6.Howwellshedances!7.Whataninterestingbookitis!/Howinterestingthebookis!（`interesting`以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用`an`）8.Whatagoodtimewehave!/Howgoodatimewehave!（`haveagoodtime`是固定短語(yǔ)，用`what`更自然）9.Whatdeliciouscakeitis!/Howdeliciousthecakeis!（`cake`是不可數(shù)名詞，不用`a`）10.Whatatallboyheis!/Howtalltheboyis!提升練習(xí)1.Howhardthestudentsareworking!（`hard`修飾動(dòng)詞`working`，用`how`）2.Howheavilyitisraining!（`heavily`修飾動(dòng)詞`raining`，用`how`）3.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!/Howbeautifultheflowersare!（復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不用`a`）4.Whatanicedressshehas!（`anicedress`是名詞短語(yǔ)，用`what`）5.Howclevertheboyis!（`very`是程度副詞，不影響結(jié)構(gòu)，重點(diǎn)是`clever`）六、時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（一）規(guī)則解析時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換需關(guān)注時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞和動(dòng)詞形式的變化：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，標(biāo)志詞：`now/look/listen/atthemoment`，動(dòng)詞形式：`be+動(dòng)詞-ing`；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，標(biāo)志詞：`everyday/often/usually/always`，動(dòng)詞形式：原形（非三單）/三單形式（三單主語(yǔ)）。（二）典型例題1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Heisplayingfootballnow.→Heplaysfootballeveryday.（`now`變`everyday`，`be+playing`變`plays`）2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Sheeatsbreakfastat7:00everymorning.→Sheiseatingbreakfastnow.（`everymorning`變`now`，`eats`變`iseating`）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（10道）1.TheyarewatchingTVnow.→（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`everyevening`）2.Wegotoschoolat8:00everyday.→（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`now`）3.Heisreadingabooknow.→（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`everynight`）4.ShedanceseverySaturday.→（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`look`）5.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.→（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`often`）6.Theyplayfootballafterschool.→（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`listen`）7.Iameatinglunchnow.→（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`everynoon`）8.Herunsfasteverymorning.→（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`now`）9.Sheissingingasong.→（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`usually`）10.WehaveapartyeveryFriday.→（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`atthemoment`）（四）提升練習(xí)（5道）1.Mymotheriscookingdinnernow.→（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`everyevening`+三單）2.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.→（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`look`+副詞`happily`）3.Thechildrenareplayinggamesinthepark.→（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`onSundays`+復(fù)數(shù)）4.Shereadsbookseverynight.→（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`listen`+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)`inthestudy`）5.Wearegoingtothemuseumtomorrow.→（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞`everyweekend`+非三單）（五）答案解析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.TheywatchTVeveryevening.2.Wearegoingtoschoolnow.（`gotoschool`是固定短語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用`aregoing`）3.Hereadsabookeverynight.4.Look!Sheisdancing.（`look`是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，`dances`變`isdancing`）5.Thecatoftensleepsonthesofa.6.Listen!Theyareplayingfootball.（`listen`是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，`play`變`areplaying`）7.Ieatluncheverynoon.8.Heisrunningnow.9.Sheusuallysingsasong.10.Wearehavingapartyatthemoment.（`haveaparty`變`arehavingaparty`）提升練習(xí)1.Mymothercooksdinnereveryevening.（`iscooking`變`cooks`，三單）2.Look!He