2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：春季班專用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，為每個(gè)空白處選擇一個(gè)最合適的單詞。每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。我昨天給學(xué)生講完這篇托福閱讀文章，感覺他們還是有點(diǎn)懵。這篇文章主要講的是氣候變化對北極熊的影響，題目挺繞的，但是詞匯量不難。我讓學(xué)生先看文章大意，再逐句分析，最后填空。你看啊，填空題得靠上下文，不能光靠語感。我特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了幾個(gè)易錯(cuò)詞，比如“mitigate”和“exacerbate”，這兩個(gè)詞意思正好相反，學(xué)生最容易搞混。咱們來做題吧。1.Thepolarbearpopulationhasbeensignificantly_______bythelossofseaiceduetoglobalwarming.A.declinedB.expandedC.fluctuatedD.stabilized2.Scientistspredictthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,theArcticcouldbeice-freeduringsummerbytheyear_______.A.2050B.2100C.2035D.20253.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_______theimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbearsistoreducegreenhousegasemissions.A.minimizeB.exacerbateC.postponeD.intensify4.Thelossofseaiceforcespolarbearstotravellongerdistancesinsearchoffood,whichcan_______theirenergyreserves.A.preserveB.depleteC.replenishD.accumulate5.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessfulin_______somepolarbearpopulationsincertainprotectedareas.A.diminishingB.maintainingC.deterioratingD.escalating6.TheArcticecosystemishighlysensitivetoevensmallchangesin_______temperatures.A.freezingB.boilingC.ambientD.melting7.Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthatpolarbearcubshaveahighermortalityratewhenseaice_______earlierintheyear.A.formsB.thawsC.diminishesD.disappears8.Manyresearchersbelievethatglobalcooperationisessentialto_______thenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears.A.mitigateB.ignoreC.enhanceD.neglect9.Thedeclineinseaicehasalso_______thehuntinggroundsavailabletopolarbears.A.expandedB.limitedC.diversifiedD.preserved10.Somezooshavestartedbreedingprogramsto_______thegeneticdiversityofpolarbearsincaptivity.A.reduceB.maintainC.disruptD.eliminate二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每個(gè)問題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的答案。這篇閱讀文章我選的是關(guān)于古埃及文明的，挺有意思的。我讓學(xué)生先看題目，帶著問題去讀文章，這樣效率高多了。文章分幾段，每段講一個(gè)方面，我得提醒學(xué)生注意段落主旨句。選擇題得靠細(xì)節(jié)，不能憑感覺。咱們來看題吧。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheconstructionofthepyramidsinancientEgypt?A.ToserveasreligioustemplesB.TostoregrainforfuturegenerationsC.TohonorthepharaohsandensuretheirafterlifeD.Toprotectthepopulationfrominvasions2.Thepassagementionsthattheworkerswhobuiltthepyramidswereprovidedwithfoodandshelter.WhatdoesthissuggestaboutthesocialstructureofancientEgypt?A.Therewasastrongemphasisonindividualwealthandstatus.B.Thegovernmenthadawell-organizedsystemtomanagelargeprojects.C.Workerswereconsideredthelowestclassinsociety.D.Thepharaohshadabsolutepoweroverallresources.3.Accordingtothepassage,whattechnologicaladvancementswerecrucialintheconstructionofthepyramids?A.TheinventionofthewheelandirontoolsB.TheuseofadvancedmathematicsandsurveyingtechniquesC.Thedevelopmentofawrittenlanguageforrecord-keepingD.Theconstructionoflargeshipsfortransportation4.ThepassagediscussesthereligiousbeliefsofancientEgyptiansregardingtheafterlife.Whatwastheirmainbeliefaboutthepharaohs?A.Theybelievedthepharaohswereordinaryhumanswithnospecialpowers.B.Theybelievedthepharaohsweregodswhocouldcontroltheweather.C.Theybelievedthepharaohswouldbecomegodsaftertheirdeathandcontinuetoruleintheafterlife.D.Theybelievedthepharaohswouldbereincarnatedintoanimals.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatevidencesupportsthetheorythatthepyramidswerebuiltastombs?A.ThediscoveryofroyalremainsinsidethepyramidsB.ThepresenceofhieroglyphicsindicatingroyalburialsC.TheconstructionofsimilarstructuresinotherancientcivilizationsD.Theuseofexpensivematerialsonlyavailabletotheroyalfamily6.Thepassagementionsthattheconstructionofthepyramidsrequiredamassiveworkforce.WhatdoesthissuggestabouttheeconomyofancientEgypt?A.Theeconomywasprimarilybasedonagricultureandtrade.B.Theeconomywasheavilydependentonslavelabor.C.Theeconomywassupportedbyastrongindustrialbase.D.Theeconomywasdominatedbyafewwealthyfamilies.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepurposeofthehieroglyphicsfoundinthepyramids?A.TorecordhistoricaleventsandroyallineageB.ToprovideinstructionsforbuildingthepyramidsC.TocommunicatewiththegodsintheafterlifeD.Tomarktheboundariesoftheroyalterritory8.Thepassagediscussesthedeclineofthepyramid-buildingtraditioninancientEgypt.Whatwasoneofthereasonsforthisdecline?A.ThefallofthepharaohsandthelossofcentralizedpowerB.ThediscoveryofnewbuildingtechniquesinneighboringregionsC.ThedestructionofthepyramidsbyforeigninvadersD.Theshiftinreligiousbeliefsawayfromtheafterlife9.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactofthepyramidsonmodernunderstandingofancientEgypt?A.TheyhaveprovidedlittleinformationaboutthedailylivesofancientEgyptians.B.TheyhaverevealedthatancientEgyptiansweretechnologicallyadvancedfortheirtime.C.Theyhaveledtothediscoveryofnewancienttextsandartifacts.D.Theyhavecausedconfusionaboutthetruepurposeofthepyramids.10.Thepassageconcludesbydiscussingthepreservationofthepyramids.Whatisthemainconcernmentioned?A.ThethreatofnaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesandfloodsB.TheimpactofmoderntourismandpollutionC.ThepossibilityofnewarchaeologicaldiscoveriesD.Theneedformoreextensiverestorationefforts三、句子匹配要求：下面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)句子分別對應(yīng)文章中的某一段落。請將每個(gè)句子與其對應(yīng)的段落序號(hào)匹配起來。每個(gè)段落序號(hào)只能使用一次。我教學(xué)生做這個(gè)題的時(shí)候，總是讓他們先看句子，劃出關(guān)鍵詞，再回到文章里找對應(yīng)段落。這個(gè)題關(guān)鍵在于定位，找到關(guān)鍵詞所在的句子，然后看前后文是否吻合。有些句子可能看起來很像，但意思其實(shí)不一樣，得仔細(xì)辨析。咱們開始吧。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheconstructionofthepyramidsinancientEgypt?A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph1D.Paragraph32.Thepassagementionsthattheworkerswhobuiltthepyramidswereprovidedwithfoodandshelter.WhatdoesthissuggestaboutthesocialstructureofancientEgypt?A.Paragraph5B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph6D.Paragraph13.Accordingtothepassage,whattechnologicaladvancementswerecrucialintheconstructionofthepyramids?A.Paragraph4B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph1D.Paragraph54.ThepassagediscussesthereligiousbeliefsofancientEgyptiansregardingtheafterlife.Whatwastheirmainbeliefaboutthepharaohs?A.Paragraph7B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph6D.Paragraph45.Accordingtothepassage,whatevidencesupportsthetheorythatthepyramidswerebuiltastombs?A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph5C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph26.Thepassagementionsthattheconstructionofthepyramidsrequiredamassiveworkforce.WhatdoesthissuggestabouttheeconomyofancientEgypt?A.Paragraph6B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph57.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepurposeofthehieroglyphicsfoundinthepyramids?A.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph28.Thepassagediscussesthedeclineofthepyramid-buildingtraditioninancientEgypt.Whatwasoneofthereasonsforthisdecline?A.Paragraph8B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph2D.Paragraph59.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactofthepyramidsonmodernunderstandingofancientEgypt?A.Paragraph9B.Paragraph7C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph610.Thepassageconcludesbydiscussingthepreservationofthepyramids.Whatisthemainconcernmentioned?A.Paragraph10B.Paragraph6C.Paragraph8D.Paragraph5四、填空題要求：閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)最合適的單詞。每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。這篇文章講的是關(guān)于海洋生物的，我讓學(xué)生先讀全文了解大意，再逐句填空。填空題不能只靠語感，得結(jié)合上下文，有時(shí)候前后句會(huì)互相提示。我特別提醒學(xué)生注意動(dòng)詞和形容詞的搭配，別寫錯(cuò)了。咱們來看短文和題目吧。TheoceancoversmorethanseventypercentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometoanincrediblevarietyoflife.Fordecades,scientistshavebeenfascinatedbythedeepsea,whichremainsoneofthemostmysteriousandunexploredenvironmentsonourplanet.Despiteitsdarknessandextremepressure,thedeepseaisnotempty;itisfilledwithcreaturesthathaveadaptedtosurviveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsimaginable.Oneofthemostremarkableadaptationsisbioluminescence,theabilityofcertainorganismstoproducelight.Thisphenomenonisnotjustvisuallystunning;italsoservesimportantfunctionsforsurvival.Forexample,somedeep-seafishusebioluminescencetoattractprey,whileothersuseittocommunicatewithpotentialmates.Thepressureinthedeepseacanbeoverathousandtimesgreaterthanatthesurface,yetmanyorganismshaveevolvedspecializedbodystructurestocopewiththischallenge.Forinstance,deep-seafishoftenhavefewerbonesandamoregelatinousbodycomposition,whichhelpsthemwithstandtheintensepressure.Additionally,theirmetabolicratesaretypicallyhigher,allowingthemtogeneratemoreenergytomaintaintheirbodilyfunctions.Thefoodsupplyinthedeepseaisalsolimited,asmostorganicmatterthatsinksfromtheupperlayersoftheoceanisquicklyconsumed.Tomakethemostofscarceresources,manydeep-seaorganismshavebecomehighlyefficientpredatorsorhavedevelopeduniquefeedingstrategies.Somespeciescangoforlongperiodswithouteating,whileothershaveevolvedtheabilitytostoreenergyinspecializedorgans.Thediscoveryofnewspeciesinthedeepseacontinuestoastoundscientists,andeachnewfindaddstoourunderstandingofthediversityoflifeonEarth.Manyoftheseorganismshaveuniquecharacteristicsthatmakethemvaluablesubjectsforscientificresearch,particularlyinthefieldsofbiologyandmedicine.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectthedeepseafromhumanactivitiessuchasoverfishingandpollution,asthesethreatscanhavedevastatingconsequencesforthisfragileecosystem.conservingthedeepseaisnotjustaboutprotectingindividualspecies;itisaboutpreservingthecomplexweboflifethatmakesthismysteriousenvironmentsospecial.1.Thedeepsearemainsoneofthemost_______andunexploredenvironmentsonourplanet.2.Bioluminescenceisaphenomenonwherecertainorganismscan_______light.3.Somedeep-seafishusebioluminescenceto_______prey.4.Thepressureinthedeepseacanbeoverathousandtimesgreaterthanatthesurface,yetmanyorganismshaveevolvedspecializedbodystructuresto_______thischallenge.5.Deep-seafishoftenhavefewerbonesandamoregelatinousbodycomposition,whichhelpsthem_______theintensepressure.6.Additionally,theirmetabolicratesaretypicallyhigher,allowingthemto_______moreenergytomaintaintheirbodilyfunctions.7.Thefoodsupplyinthedeepseaisalsolimited,asmostorganicmatterthatsinksfromtheupperlayersoftheoceanisquickly_______.8.Tomakethemostofscarceresources,manydeep-seaorganismshavebecomehighlyefficientpredatorsorhavedevelopeduniquefeedingstrategies.9.Somespeciescangoforlongperiodswithouteating,whileothershaveevolvedtheabilityto_______energyinspecializedorgans.10.conservingthedeepseaisnotjustaboutprotectingindividualspecies;itisaboutpreservingthecomplexweboflifethatmakesthismysteriousenvironmentso_______.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.Adeclined解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Thepolarbearpopulationhasbeensignificantly_______bythelossofseaiceduetoglobalwarming.”可知，全球變暖導(dǎo)致的海冰損失對北極熊種群產(chǎn)生了什么影響。文章主旨是氣候變化對北極熊的影響，海冰損失會(huì)導(dǎo)致種群數(shù)量減少，所以“declined”意為“減少”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“expanded”意為“擴(kuò)張”，“fluctuated”意為“波動(dòng)”，“stabilized”意為“穩(wěn)定”，都不符合文意。2.B2100解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Scientistspredictthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,theArcticcouldbeice-freeduringsummerbytheyear_______.”可知，科學(xué)家預(yù)測如果當(dāng)前趨勢繼續(xù)，到哪一年北極在夏季會(huì)沒有冰。文章提到的是長期趨勢，2100年是常見的預(yù)測年份，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)間太早或太晚，不符合長期趨勢的預(yù)測。3.Aminimize解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_______theimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbearsistoreducegreenhousegasemissions.”可知，減少溫室氣體排放是減輕氣候變化對北極熊影響的最有效方法，空格處應(yīng)該填入什么動(dòng)詞。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是減少影響，所以“minimize”意為“最小化”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“exacerbate”意為“加劇”，“postpone”意為“推遲”，“intensify”意為“強(qiáng)化”，都不符合文意。4.Bdeplete解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Thelossofseaiceforcespolarbearstotravellongerdistancesinsearchoffood,whichcan_______theirenergyreserves.”可知，海冰的損失迫使北極熊travelinglongerdistancesinsearchoffood，這會(huì)耗盡他們的能量儲(chǔ)備?？崭裉帒?yīng)該填入什么動(dòng)詞。文章描述的是能量儲(chǔ)備的消耗，所以“deplete”意為“耗盡”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“preserve”意為“保存”，“replenish”意為“補(bǔ)充”，“accumulate”意為“積累”，都不符合文意。5.Bmaintaining解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessfulin_______somepolarbearpopulationsincertainprotectedareas.”可知，保護(hù)措施在某些受保護(hù)區(qū)域成功地_______了部分北極熊種群。空格處應(yīng)該填入什么動(dòng)詞。文章提到的是保護(hù)措施的成功，所以“maintaining”意為“維持”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“diminishing”意為“減少”，“deteriorating”意為“惡化”，“escalating”意為“升級(jí)”，都不符合文意。6.Cambient解析：根據(jù)文章第六段“TheArcticecosystemishighlysensitivetoevensmallchangesin_______temperatures.”可知，北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對_______溫度的微小變化非常敏感?？崭裉帒?yīng)該填入什么詞。文章描述的是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的敏感性，所以“ambient”意為“環(huán)境的”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“freezing”意為“冰凍的”，“boiling”意為“沸騰的”，“melting”意為“融化的”，都不符合文意。7.Bthaws解析：根據(jù)文章第七段“Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthatpolarbearcubshaveahighermortalityratewhenseaice_______earlierintheyear.”可知，去年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)海冰在一年中更早融化時(shí)，北極熊幼崽的死亡率更高?？崭裉帒?yīng)該填入什么動(dòng)詞。文章描述的是海冰融化的時(shí)間，所以“thaws”意為“融化”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“forms”意為“形成”，“diminishes”意為“減少”，“disappears”意為“消失”，都不符合文意。8.Amitigate解析：根據(jù)文章第八段“Manyresearchersbelievethatglobalcooperationisessentialto_______thenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears.”可知，許多研究人員認(rèn)為全球合作對于減輕氣候變化對北極熊的負(fù)面影響至關(guān)重要?？崭裉帒?yīng)該填入什么動(dòng)詞。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是減輕影響，所以“mitigate”意為“減輕”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“ignore”意為“忽視”，“enhance”意為“增強(qiáng)”，“neglect”意為“忽視”，都不符合文意。9.Blimited解析：根據(jù)文章第九段“Thedeclineinseaicehasalso_______thehuntinggroundsavailabletopolarbears.”可知，海冰的減少也_______了北極熊可用的捕獵場?？崭裉帒?yīng)該填入什么詞。文章描述的是捕獵場的減少，所以“l(fā)imited”意為“限制”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“expanded”意為“擴(kuò)張”，“diversified”意為“多樣化”，“preserved”意為“保存”，都不符合文意。10.Bmaintain解析：根據(jù)文章第十段“Somezooshavestartedbreedingprogramsto_______thegeneticdiversityofpolarbearsincaptivity.”可知，一些動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)開始建立繁育計(jì)劃，以維持圈養(yǎng)北極熊的遺傳多樣性?？崭裉帒?yīng)該填入什么動(dòng)詞。文章提到的是遺傳多樣性的維持，所以“maintain”意為“維持”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“reduce”意為“減少”，“disrupt”意為“破壞”，“eliminate”意為“消除”，都不符合文意。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.Chonorthepharaohsandensuretheirafterlife解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“...thepyramidswerebuiltastombsforthepharaohs,whowerebelievedtobecomegodsaftertheirdeath...”可知，金字塔是為法老建造的陵墓，法老被認(rèn)為死后會(huì)成為神。所以“honorthepharaohsandensuretheirafterlife”意為“尊敬法老并確保他們的來世”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“A.Toserveasreligioustemples”意為“作為宗教寺廟”，“B.Tostoregrainforfuturegenerations”意為“為子孫后代儲(chǔ)存糧食”，“D.Toprotectthepopulationfrominvasions”意為“保護(hù)人口免受入侵”，都不符合文意。2.BThegovernmenthadawell-organizedsystemtomanagelargeprojects解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“...theconstructionofthepyramidsrequiredamassiveworkforceandawell-organizedsystemtomanagesuchalargeproject...”可知，金字塔的建設(shè)需要大量的勞動(dòng)力和一個(gè)良好的系統(tǒng)來管理這樣的大型項(xiàng)目。所以“Thegovernmenthadawell-organizedsystemtomanagelargeprojects”意為“政府有一個(gè)管理大型項(xiàng)目的良好系統(tǒng)”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“A.Therewasastrongemphasisonindividualwealthandstatus”意為“非常重視個(gè)人財(cái)富和地位”，“C.Workerswereconsideredthelowestclassinsociety”意為“工人被認(rèn)為是社會(huì)最低階級(jí)”，“D.Thepharaohshadabsolutepoweroverallresources”意為“法老對所有資源擁有絕對權(quán)力”，都不符合文意。3.BTheuseofadvancedmathematicsandsurveyingtechniques解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“...advancedmathematicsandsurveyingtechniqueswerecrucialintheconstructionofthepyramids...”可知，先進(jìn)的數(shù)學(xué)和測量技術(shù)在金字塔的建設(shè)中至關(guān)重要。所以“Theuseofadvancedmathematicsandsurveyingtechniques”意為“使用先進(jìn)的數(shù)學(xué)和測量技術(shù)”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“A.Theinventionofthewheelandirontools”意為“輪子的發(fā)明和鐵器的使用”，“C.Thedevelopmentofawrittenlanguageforrecord-keeping”意為“為記錄而發(fā)展的書面語言”，“D.Theconstructionoflargeshipsfortransportation”意為“為運(yùn)輸而建造的大船”，都不符合文意。4.CTheybelievedthepharaohswouldbecomegodsaftertheirdeath解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“...thepharaohswereconsideredtobecomegodsaftertheirdeathandcontinuetoruleintheafterlife...”可知，法老被認(rèn)為死后會(huì)成為神，并在來世繼續(xù)統(tǒng)治。所以“Theybelievedthepharaohswouldbecomegodsaftertheirdeath”意為“他們相信法老死后會(huì)成為神”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“A.Theybelievedthepharaohswereordinaryhumanswithnospecialpowers”意為“他們相信法老是普通人，沒有特殊能力”，“B.Theybelievedthepharaohsweregodswhocouldcontroltheweather”意為“他們相信法老是可以控制天氣的神”，“D.Theybelievedthepharaohswouldbereincarnatedintoanimals”意為“他們相信法老會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)世成動(dòng)物”，都不符合文意。5.BThepresenceofhieroglyphicsindicatingroyalburials解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“...thepresenceofhieroglyphicsindicatingroyalburialsinsidethepyramidssupportsthetheorythatthepyramidswerebuiltastombs...”可知，金字塔內(nèi)部發(fā)現(xiàn)的表明皇家葬禮的象形文字支持了金字塔是陵墓的理論。所以“Thepresenceofhieroglyphicsindicatingroyalburials”意為“表明皇家葬禮的象形文字的存在”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“A.Thediscoveryofroyalremainsinsidethepyramids”意為“在金字塔內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)皇家遺骸”，“C.Theconstructionofsimilarstructuresinotherancientcivilizations”意為“在其他古代文明中建造的類似結(jié)構(gòu)”，“D.Theuseofexpensivematerialsonlyavailabletotheroyalfamily”意為“只有皇家才能使用的昂貴材料”，都不符合文意。6.ATheeconomywasprimarilybasedonagricultureandtrade解析：根據(jù)文章第六段“...theconstructionofthepyramidsrequiredamassiveworkforce,suggestingthattheeconomyofancientEgyptwasprimarilybasedonagricultureandtrade...”可知，金字塔的建設(shè)需要大量的勞動(dòng)力，這表明古埃及的經(jīng)濟(jì)主要以農(nóng)業(yè)和貿(mào)易為基礎(chǔ)。所以“Theeconomywasprimarilybasedonagricultureandtrade”意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)主要以農(nóng)業(yè)和貿(mào)易為基礎(chǔ)”符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)“B.Theeconomywasheavilydependentonslavelabor”意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)嚴(yán)重依賴奴隸勞動(dòng)”，“C.Theeconomywassupportedbyastrongindustrialbase”意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)由強(qiáng)大的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)支持”，“D.Theeconomywasdominatedbyafewwealthyfamilies”意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)被少數(shù)富裕家庭控制”，都不符合文意。7.AParagraph3解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“...theuseofadvancedmathematicsandsurveyingtechniqueswerecrucialintheconstructionofthepyramids...”可知，先進(jìn)的數(shù)學(xué)和測量技術(shù)在金字塔的建設(shè)中至關(guān)重要。所以答案為“Paragraph3”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph4”，“Paragraph5”，“Paragraph2”都不符合文意。8.AParagraph8解析：根據(jù)文章第八段“...thedeclineofthepyramid-buildingtraditioninancientEgyptwasduetothefallofthepharaohsandthelossofcentralizedpower...”可知，古埃及金字塔建造傳統(tǒng)的衰落是由于法老的垮臺(tái)和中央權(quán)力的喪失。所以答案為“Paragraph8”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph4”，“Paragraph2”，“Paragraph5”都不符合文意。9.BParagraph7解析：根據(jù)文章第七段“...theimpactofthepyramidsonmodernunderstandingofancientEgypthasbeensignificant,astheyhaverevealedthatancientEgyptiansweretechnologicallyadvancedfortheirtime...”可知，金字塔對現(xiàn)代人對古埃及的理解產(chǎn)生了重大影響，因?yàn)樗鼈兘沂玖斯虐＜叭嗽诋?dāng)時(shí)的技術(shù)是先進(jìn)的。所以答案為“Paragraph7”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph9”，“Paragraph3”，“Paragraph6”都不符合文意。10.DParagraph5解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“...thepreservationofthepyramidsisthreatenedbymoderntourismandpollution,asthesethreatscanhavedevastatingconsequencesforthisfragileecosystem...”可知，金字塔的保護(hù)受到現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)和污染的威脅，因?yàn)檫@些威脅對這個(gè)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有災(zāi)難性的后果。所以答案為“Paragraph5”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph10”，“Paragraph6”，“Paragraph8”都不符合文意。三、句子匹配答案及解析1.CParagraph1解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“...theprimaryreasonfortheconstructionofthepyramidsinancientEgyptwastoserveastombsforthepharaohs...”可知，古埃及建造金字塔的主要原因是作為法老的陵墓。所以答案為“Paragraph1”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph2”，“Paragraph4”，“Paragraph3”都不符合文意。2.BParagraph4解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“...theworkerswhobuiltthepyramidswereprovidedwithfoodandshelter,suggestingawell-organizedsocialstructureinancientEgypt...”可知，建造金字塔的工人得到了食物和住所，這表明古埃及有一個(gè)組織良好的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案為“Paragraph4”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph5”，“Paragraph3”，“Paragraph1”都不符合文意。3.BParagraph2解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“...advancedmathematicsandsurveyingtechniqueswerecrucialintheconstructionofthepyramids...”可知，先進(jìn)的數(shù)學(xué)和測量技術(shù)在金字塔的建設(shè)中至關(guān)重要。所以答案為“Paragraph2”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph4”，“Paragraph1”，“Paragraph5”都不符合文意。4.AParagraph7解析：根據(jù)文章第七段“...thereligiousbeliefsofancientEgyptiansregardingtheafterlifeincludedthebeliefthatthepharaohswouldbecomegodsaftertheirdeath...”可知，古埃及人關(guān)于來世的宗教信仰包括法老死后會(huì)成為神的信念。所以答案為“Paragraph7”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph3”，“Paragraph6”，“Paragraph4”都不符合文意。5.BParagraph5解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“...thepresenceofhieroglyphicsindicatingroyalburialsinsidethepyramidssupportsthetheorythatthepyramidswerebuiltastombs...”可知，金字塔內(nèi)部發(fā)現(xiàn)的表明皇家葬禮的象形文字支持了金字塔是陵墓的理論。所以答案為“Paragraph5”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph1”，“Paragraph4”，“Paragraph2”都不符合文意。6.AParagraph6解析：根據(jù)文章第六段“...theconstructionofthepyramidsrequiredamassiveworkforce,suggestingthattheeconomyofancientEgyptwasprimarilybasedonagricultureandtrade...”可知，金字塔的建設(shè)需要大量的勞動(dòng)力，這表明古埃及的經(jīng)濟(jì)主要以農(nóng)業(yè)和貿(mào)易為基礎(chǔ)。所以答案為“Paragraph6”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph2”，“Paragraph3”，“Paragraph5”都不符合文意。7.CParagraph5解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“...theuseofhieroglyphicsinthepyramidswastorecordhistoricaleventsandroyallineage...”可知，金字塔中使用象形文字是為了記錄歷史事件和皇家血統(tǒng)。所以答案為“Paragraph5”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph3”，“Paragraph4”，“Paragraph2”都不符合文意。8.AParagraph8解析：根據(jù)文章第八段“...thedeclineofthepyramid-buildingtraditioninancientEgyptwasduetothefallofthepharaohsandthelossofcentralizedpower...”可知，古埃及金字塔建造傳統(tǒng)的衰落是由于法老的垮臺(tái)和中央權(quán)力的喪失。所以答案為“Paragraph8”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph4”，“Paragraph2”，“Paragraph5”都不符合文意。9.DParagraph6解析：根據(jù)文章第六段“...theimpactofthepyramidsonmodernunderstandingofancientEgypthasbeensignificant,astheyhaverevealedthatancientEgyptiansweretechnologicallyadvancedfortheirtime...”可知，金字塔對現(xiàn)代人對古埃及的理解產(chǎn)生了重大影響，因?yàn)樗鼈兘沂玖斯虐＜叭嗽诋?dāng)時(shí)的技術(shù)是先進(jìn)的。所以答案為“Paragraph6”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph9”，“Paragraph3”，“Paragraph7”都不符合文意。10.BParagraph6解析：根據(jù)文章第六段“...thepreservationofthepyramidsisthreatenedbymoderntourismandpollution,asthesethreatscanhavedevastatingconsequencesforthisfragileecosystem...”可知，金字塔的保護(hù)受到現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)和污染的威脅，因?yàn)檫@些威脅對這個(gè)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有災(zāi)難性的后果。所以答案為“Paragraph6”。其他選項(xiàng)“Paragraph10”，“Paragraph8”，“Paragraph5”都不符合文意。四、填空題答案及解析1.mysterious解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“TheoceancoversmorethanseventypercentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometoanincrediblevarietyoflife.Fordecades,scientistshavebeenfascinatedbythedeepsea,whichremainsoneofthemost_______andunexploredenvironmentsonourplanet.”可知，海洋覆蓋了地球表面超過百分之七十，是無數(shù)生命的家園。幾十年來，科學(xué)家們一直對深海著迷，因?yàn)?/p>