2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：英語閱讀理解能力強化考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：仔細閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在每空處填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每題均有四個選項，請將正確選項的字母填涂在答題卡相應位置。這一部分主要考察你的詞匯量和上下文理解能力，所以一定要仔細體會每個句子的意思，千萬別馬虎。1.Thelocalmuseumiscurrentlyhostinganexhibitionofmodernartthathasdrawnsignificant______frombothcriticsandthegeneralpublic.A)attentionB)criticismC)appreciationD)controversy2.Despiteinitial______,theteammanagedtopulloffaremarkablevictoryinthechampionshipgame.A)disadvantageB)optimismC)skepticismD)momentum3.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchonquantumcomputinghas______thefield,openingupnewpossibilitiesfortechnologicalinnovation.A)revolutionizedB)complicatedC)criticizedD)delayed4.Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmusty______,hasanostalgiccharmthatcan'tbefoundinmodernfacilities.A)atmosphereB)constructionC)decorationD)arrangement5.Thecompany'smarket______hasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewquarters,raisingconcernsamonginvestors.A)performanceB)potentialC)strategyD)competition6.Theathlete's______trainingregimenwasrigorous,involvinghoursofdailypracticeandstrictdietaryrestrictions.A)conventionalB)innovativeC)unorthodoxD)inadequate7.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith______promises,butmanyofthemlackedaconcreteplanforimplementation.A)ambitiousB)hollowC)vagueD)realistic8.Thenovel'scomplex______andintricateplotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A)narrativeB)characterC)settingD)theme9.Theancientruins,withtheircrumblingcolumnsandovergrown______,standasatestamenttotheonce-greatcivilizationthatoncethrivedinthisregion.A)structuresB)foundationsC)vegetationD)decorations10.Thechef's______culinaryskillswereonfulldisplayashemeticulouslypreparedaseriesofexquisitedishesforthespecialoccasion.A)rawB)limitedC)refinedD)untrained二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每題均有四個選項，請將正確選項的字母填涂在答題卡相應位置。這一部分主要考察你的閱讀理解能力和推理能力，所以一定要仔細閱讀全文，抓住文章的中心思想和關鍵細節(jié)。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservationInrecentyears,environmentalconservationhasbecomeatopicofincreasingconcernaroundtheworld.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnologyandindustrialization,theEarth'snaturalresourceshavebeenunderimmensepressure.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearejustafewoftheissuesthathaveemergedasaresultofhumanactivities.Theseproblemsnotonlythreatenthebiodiversityofourplanetbutalsoposeasignificantrisktohumanhealthandwell-being.Oneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesisdeforestation.Treesareessentialformaintainingthebalanceofoxygenandcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theyalsoprovidehabitatsforcountlessspeciesofplantsandanimals.However,duetologging,agriculture,andurbanization,forestsarebeingclearedatanalarmingrate.Thishasledtoalossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andincreasedcarbonemissions,allofwhichcontributetoclimatechange.Pollutionisanothermajorenvironmentalconcern.Industrialwaste,plasticwaste,andchemicalrunoffarepollutingouroceans,rivers,andlakes.Thispollutionnotonlyharmsaquaticlifebutalsocontaminatesthewatersupply,posingaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Airpollution,causedbyvehicleemissionsandindustrialactivities,isalsoasignificantproblem.Itleadstorespiratorydiseases,heartproblems,andotherhealthissues.Climatechangeisperhapsthemostfar-reachingenvironmentalissueofourtime.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissionshasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventsnotonlycausewidespreaddestructiontopropertyandinfrastructurebutalsodisplacemillionsofpeopleeachyear.Toaddresstheseenvironmentalchallenges,itiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeaction.Conservationeffortssuchasreforestation,wildlifeprotection,andsustainableagriculturecanhelptomitigatetheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Additionally,adoptingrenewableenergysourcesandreducingcarbonemissionscanhelptoslowdownclimatechange.Individualscanalsoplayasignificantroleinenvironmentalconservation.Simpleactionssuchasrecycling,reducingwaste,andconservingwatercanmakeadifference.Educatingoneselfandothersaboutenvironmentalissuesisalsoimportant.Byraisingawarenessandadvocatingforchange,wecanencourageotherstotakeaction.Inconclusion,environmentalconservationisacriticalissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.TheactionsofhumanshavehadaprofoundimpactontheEarth'secosystems,anditisourresponsibilitytoreversethesetrends.Byworkingtogetherandtakingconcretestepstoprotectourenvironment,wecanensureasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsoftechnologyandindustrializationB)TheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationC)TheimpactofdeforestationonbiodiversityD)Theeffectsofpollutiononhumanhealth2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofdeforestation?A)IncreasedoxygenlevelsandimprovedsoilqualityB)Lossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andincreasedcarbonemissionsC)MoretreesforloggingandurbandevelopmentD)Enhancedairqualityandreducedcarbonfootprint3.Whatistheprimarycauseofpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A)NaturaldisastersandenvironmentalaccidentsB)Industrialwaste,plasticwaste,andchemicalrunoffC)AgriculturalpracticesandlanddevelopmentD)Vehicleemissionsandindustrialactivities4.HowdoesclimatechangeaffecttheEarth?A)ItleadstoadecreaseinglobaltemperaturesandmorefrequentweathereventsB)Itcausesariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweathereventsC)ItimprovesairqualityandreducesthefrequencyofnaturaldisastersD)IthasnosignificantimpactontheEarth'senvironment5.Whatcanindividualsdotocontributetoenvironmentalconservation?A)UsedisposableproductsandgeneratemorewasteB)EducatethemselvesandothersaboutenvironmentalissuesC)IgnoreenvironmentalproblemsandfocusoneconomicgrowthD)Avoidrecyclingandconservewaterexcessively6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalconservation?A)ToignoreenvironmentalissuesandfocusonindustrialdevelopmentB)Toencouragetheuseofnon-renewableenergysourcesC)TotakeactionthroughconservationeffortsandpolicychangesD)Torelyonindividualstosolveenvironmentalproblems7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A)TopersuadereaderstosupportindustrializationandtechnologicaladvancementB)ToinformreadersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationC)TocriticizetheactionsofindividualsandcommunitiesthatharmtheenvironmentD)Toencouragereaderstoignoreenvironmentalissuesandfocusonpersonalgain8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofenvironmentalconservation?A)IncreaseddeforestationandsoilerosionB)ImprovedairqualityandreducedcarbonemissionsC)MorepollutionandenvironmentaldegradationD)Enhancedbiodiversityandecosystemstability9.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A)EnvironmentalconservationisnotapressingissueandcanwaitforfuturegenerationstoaddressB)HumanactivitieshavehadaminimalimpactontheenvironmentanddonotposeasignificantthreatC)EnvironmentalconservationisacriticalissuethatrequiresimmediateattentionandcollectiveactionD)Industrializationandtechnologicaladvancementarenecessaryforeconomicgrowthandshouldnotberestricted10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesofenvironmentalconservation?A)LackofawarenessandeducationaboutenvironmentalissuesB)LimitedresourcesandlackofgovernmentsupportC)IncreasedpollutionanddeforestationD)Highcostsanddifficultyinimplementingconservationefforts三、句子匹配要求：下面的每一段文字分別描述了A到J九個不同的研究或發(fā)現(xiàn)。下面的1到9題分別列出了九個相關的陳述。請將每題的陳述與相應的段落匹配起來，將對應的字母填涂在答題卡相應位置。注意，每個陳述只能匹配一個段落，每個段落也只能匹配一個陳述。這一部分主要考察你的閱讀細節(jié)捕捉能力和邏輯推理能力，所以一定要仔細對比每個陳述和段落的內(nèi)容，確保匹配準確。A.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheuseofpublictransportationcansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestionandlowerairpollutionlevelsinurbanareas.Thisisparticularlytrueincitieswherethepublictransitsystemiswell-developedandwidelyused.B.AteamofresearchershasdiscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurinSouthAmerica,whichlivedduringtheCretaceousperiod.ThisfindinghasshednewlightontheevolutionofdinosaursandthehistoryoflifeonEarth.C.Scientistshavedevelopedanewvaccinethathasshownpromisingresultsinclinicaltrialsforpreventingthespreadofadeadlyvirus.Ifapprovedforwidespreaduse,thisvaccinecouldsavecountlesslivesandhelpcontroltheoutbreak.D.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatureshasledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandtheriseofsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Scientistswarnthatwithoutsignificanteffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequenceswillbesevere.E.Anewstudysuggeststhatmeditationandmindfulnesspracticescanimprovementalhealthandreducestresslevelsinadults.Theresearchfoundthatregularmeditationcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinmoodandoverallwell-being.F.Researchershaveidentifiedanewgenethatislinkedtothedevelopmentofcertaintypesofcancer.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtothedevelopmentofmoreeffectivetreatmentsandearlydetectionmethodsforthesediseases.G.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchaswindandsolarpowerhasbeenincreasingglobally,ascountrieslookforwaystoreducetheirdependenceonfossilfuels.Thisshiftisexpectedtohavelong-termbenefitsfortheenvironmentandenergysecurity.H.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheconsumptionofcertainfoodscanhelplowertheriskofheartdisease.Theresearchsuggeststhatadietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainscansignificantlyimprovecardiovascularhealth.I.ThediscoveryofwateronMarshasexcitedscientistsandspaceenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Thisfindingopensupnewpossibilitiesfortheexistenceoflifeonotherplanetsandthepotentialforfuturespaceexploration.J.Anewtechnologyhasbeendevelopedthatcanquicklyandaccuratelydetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemedicaldiagnosticsandimprovepatientoutcomes.1.Thisvaccinehasshownpotentialinclinicaltrialsforpreventingthespreadofadeadlyvirus.2.Theuseofpublictransportationcansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestionandlowerairpollutionlevels.3.AnewspeciesofdinosaurhasbeendiscoveredinSouthAmerica,providingnewinsightsintotheevolutionofdinosaurs.4.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatureshasledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandtheriseofsealevels.5.Meditationandmindfulnesspracticescanimprovementalhealthandreducestresslevels.6.Anewgenehasbeenidentifiedthatislinkedtothedevelopmentofcertaintypesofcancer.7.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchaswindandsolarpowerisincreasingglobally.8.Theconsumptionofcertainfoodscanhelplowertheriskofheartdisease.9.ThediscoveryofwateronMarshasexcitedscientistsandspaceenthusiasts.四、段落填空要求：下面的文章中有十個空白處，每個空白處需要填入一個單詞。文章后面提供了十個單詞，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將合適的單詞填入相應的空白處。每個單詞只能使用一次。這一部分主要考察你的詞匯運用能力和對文章整體的理解能力，所以一定要結合上下文，選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~填入空白處。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofmodernlife.Inthefieldofmedicine,new______1______haverevolutionizedthewaydiseasesarediagnosedandtreated.Forinstance,medicalimagingtechniquessuchasMRIandCTscansprovidedoctorswithdetailed______2______oftheinsideofthebody,enablingthemtodetectanddiagnoseconditionsmoreaccurately.Additionally,thedevelopmentoftargetedtherapieshas______3______thetreatmentofcertaintypesofcancer,makingitpossibletoattacktumorswhileminimizingdamagetohealthytissue.Intherealmofcommunication,theinternetandsmartphoneshave______4______thewayweconnectwithothers.Instantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatformshavemadeitpossibletostayintouchwith______5______regardlessofgeographicdistance.Thishasnotonlyimprovedpersonalrelationshipsbutalsofacilitatedglobalcollaborationandbusinesstransactions.Theeducationsectorhasalsobeengreatly______6______bytechnology.Onlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresourceshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesseducationfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlifelonglearningandskilldevelopment.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthedigitaldivide,whereaccesstotechnologyisnot______7______toeveryone.Inthetransportationindustry,autonomousvehiclesare______8______torevolutionizethewaywetravel.Theseself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents,improvefuelefficiency,andmaketransportationmoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities.However,therearestillmanychallengestoovercomebeforeautonomousvehiclescanbecomea______9______partofourdailylives.Finally,theagriculturalsectorhasseensignificantadvancementsduetotechnology.Precisionfarmingtechniques,suchasGPS-guidedtractorsanddrones,have______10______theefficiencyandproductivityoffarmingoperations.Thishasnotonlyhelpedtomeetthegrowingglobaldemandforfoodbutalsoreducedtheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture.A)advancementsB)imagesC)transformedD)revolutionizedE)connectedF)globallyG)transformingH)equallyI)expectedJ)increasinglyK)possibilitiesL)opportunities五、信息整合要求：下面的文章中包含了一些關于環(huán)境保護的不同觀點和措施。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下面的十個問題。每題均有四個選項，請將正確選項的字母填涂在答題卡相應位置。這一部分主要考察你的信息整合能力和對文章細節(jié)的理解能力，所以一定要仔細閱讀文章，抓住每個觀點和措施的關鍵信息。TheRoleofIndividualActionsinEnvironmentalProtectionManypeoplebelievethatenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigandcomplextobesolvedbyindividualactions.Theyarguethatonlygovernmentsandlargecorporationscanmakeasignificantimpactontheenvironment.However,othersbelievethatindividualactions,whentakencollectively,canmakeasubstantialdifference.Thisessayexplorestheroleofindividualactionsinenvironmentalprotectionandexaminessomeofthekeymeasuresthatindividualscantaketocontributetoamoresustainablefuture.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysindividualscancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionisbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Thiscanbedonebyadoptingamoresustainablelifestyle,suchasusingpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdriving.Additionally,usingenergy-efficientappliancesandreducingenergyconsumptionathomecansignificantlylowercarbonemissions.Anotherimportantmeasureistoreducewastebypracticingrecyclingandcomposting.Byminimizingtheamountofwastegenerated,individualscanhelpreducetheenvironmentalimpactoflandfillsandtheresourcesneededtoproducenewproducts.Supportingsustainablebusinessesandproductsisanotherwayindividualscancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Bychoosingtobuyfromcompaniesthatpracticesustainablemethodsanduseeco-friendlymaterials,consumerscanencouragebusinessestoadoptmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblepractices.Thiscanleadtoarippleeffect,asmorecompaniesadoptsustainablepractices,itcandrivepositivechangesintheindustryasawhole.Advocatingforenvironmentalpoliciesandparticipatinginenvironmentalactivismisalsocrucial.Individualscancontacttheirelectedofficialsandexpresstheirconcernsaboutenvironmentalissues.Byraisingawarenessanddemandingaction,individualscaninfluencepolicydecisionsandencouragegovernmentstoimplementmorestringentenvironmentalregulations.Additionally,participatinginlocalenvironmentalinitiatives,suchastreeplantingprojectsorclean-upcampaigns,canmakeatangibleimpactontheenvironment.Educatingoneselfandothersaboutenvironmentalissuesisanotherimportantaspectofindividualaction.Bystayinginformedaboutenvironmentalproblemsandsharingthisknowledgewithothers,individualscanraiseawarenessandencouragemorepeopletotakeaction.Thiscanbedonethroughsocialmedia,communitymeetings,orsimplybyhavingconversationswithfriendsandfamilyaboutenvironmentalissues.Finally,adoptingaplant-baseddietcansignificantlyreduceanindividual'senvironmentalimpact.Theproductionofmeat,especiallybeef,requiresalotofresourcesandgeneratesasignificantamountofgreenhousegases.Byreducingmeatconsumptionandincorporatingmoreplant-basedfoodsintotheirdiet,individualscanhelpreducetheenvironmentalfootprintoftheirfoodchoices.1.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)Individualactionsarenoteffectiveinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.B)Onlygovernmentsandlargecorporationscanmakeasignificantimpactontheenvironment.C)Individualactions,whentakencollectively,canmakeasubstantialdifferenceinenvironmentalprotection.D)Environmentalproblemsaretoocomplextobesolvedbyanymeans.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaysindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprint?A)Usingenergy-efficientappliancesandreducingenergyconsumptionathome.B)Drivingmorefrequentlyandusingenergy-intensiveproducts.C)Avoidingpublictransportationandusingprivatevehicles.D)Generatingmorewasteandusingsingle-useplastics.3.Howcanindividualssupportsustainablebusinessesandproducts?A)Bychoosingtobuyfromcompaniesthatpracticesustainablemethods.B)Byavoidingeco-friendlyproductsandsupportingtraditionalbusinesses.C)Bydemandinghigherpricesforsustainableproductsandservices.D)Bynotsupportinganybusinessesthatuseeco-friendlymaterials.4.Whatroledoindividualsplayinadvocatingforenvironmentalpolicies?A)Theycancontacttheirelectedofficialsandexpresstheirconcerns.B)Theyshouldavoidparticipatinginenvironmentalactivism.C)Theycanignoreenvironmentalpoliciesandfocusonpersonalinterests.D)Theyshouldonlysupportpoliciesthatbenefitlargecorporations.5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanindividualseducatethemselvesandothersaboutenvironmentalissues?A)Bystayinginformedandsharingknowledgewithothers.B)Byavoidingenvironmentaltopicsandnotdiscussingthemwithothers.C)Byignoringenvironmentalissuesandnotraisingawareness.D)Byfocusingonpersonalenvironmentalproblemsandnotsharinginformation.6.Whatistheenvironmentalimpactofaplant-baseddiet?A)Itrequiresalotofresourcesandgeneratessignificantgreenhousegases.B)Itreducesanindividual'senvironmentalfootprint.C)Ithasnosignificantimpactontheenvironment.D)Itincreasestheneedformeatproductionandresourceconsumption.7.Whatisthesignificanceofindividualactionsinenvironmentalprotection?A)Theyarenotimportantanddonotmakeadifference.B)Theycanleadtoarippleeffectanddrivepositivechanges.C)Theyarelimitedandcannotinfluencelargerenvironmentalissues.D)Theyareonlyeffectivewhentakenbylargegroupsofpeople.8.Whataresomemeasuresindividualscantaketoreducewaste?A)Practicingrecyclingandcomposting.B)Generatingmorewasteandavoidingrecycling.C)Usingsingle-useplasticsandavoidingcomposting.D)Avoidingrecyclingandusingdisposableproducts.9.Howcanindividualsencouragebusinessestoadoptsustainablepractices?A)Bychoosingtobuyfromsustainablebusinessesandproducts.B)Byavoidingsustainableproductsandsupportingtraditionalbusinesses.C)Bydemandinghigherpricesforsustainableproductsandservices.D)Bynotsupportinganybusinessesthatuseeco-friendlymaterials.10.Whatistheroleofenvironmentalactivisminenvironmentalprotection?A)Itisnoteffectiveandshouldbeavoided.B)Itcaninfluencepolicydecisionsandencouragegovernmentaction.C)Itisonlyimportantwhensupportedbylargecorporations.D)Ithasnosignificantimpactonenvironmentalissues.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A)attention解析：根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)代藝術展吸引了評論家和公眾的顯著關注”，attention（關注）最符合語境。criticism（批評）、appreciation（欣賞）、controversy（爭議）都不符合文意。2.C)skepticism解析：句意“盡管最初持懷疑態(tài)度，隊伍還是在錦標賽游戲中取得了驚人的勝利”，skepticism（懷疑態(tài)度）與文意吻合。disadvantage（劣勢）、optimism（樂觀）、momentum（勢頭）都不合適。3.A)revolutionized解析：“量子計算的突破性研究革命化了該領域”，revolutionized（使…革命化）最恰當。complicated（使復雜）、criticized（批評）、delayed（延遲）都不符合。4.A)atmosphere解析：“古老的圖書館高聳的書架和陳腐的氣氛有一種懷舊的魅力”，atmosphere（氣氛）最符合。construction（建筑）、decoration（裝飾）、arrangement（安排）都不對。5.A)performance解析：“公司市場表現(xiàn)持續(xù)下滑”，performance（表現(xiàn)）最貼切。potential（潛力）、strategy（策略）、competition（競爭）都不符合。6.C)unorthodox解析：“運動員的訓練計劃非常嚴格”，unorthodox（非正統(tǒng)的，不尋常的）符合文意。conventional（傳統(tǒng)的）、innovative（創(chuàng)新的）、inadequate（不足的）都不合適。7.B)hollow解析：“政客的演講充滿了空洞的承諾”，hollow（空洞的，虛張聲勢的）最符合。ambitious（雄心勃勃的）、vague（模糊的）、realistic（現(xiàn)實的）都不對。8.A)narrative解析：“小說復雜的敘事和復雜的情節(jié)讓讀者一直猜到最后一刻”，narrative（敘事）最恰當。character（角色）、setting（背景）、theme（主題）都不合適。9.C)vegetation解析：“古老的廢墟，它們倒塌的柱子和茂密的植被，作為曾經(jīng)在這個地區(qū)繁榮的文明的見證”，vegetation（植被）最符合。structures（結構）、foundations（基礎）、decorations（裝飾）都不對。10.C)refined解析：“廚師精湛的烹飪技巧在特殊場合的精心準備的一系列精致菜肴中盡顯無遺”，refined（精致的，優(yōu)雅的）最貼切。raw（生的）、limited（有限的）、untrained（未受訓練的）都不合適。二、閱讀理解1.B)Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation解析：全文圍繞環(huán)境保護的重要性展開，從問題（森林砍伐、污染、氣候變化）到解決方案（個人行動、政府政策）都在強調(diào)環(huán)保的重要性。其他選項只是文中的部分內(nèi)容或背景。2.B)Lossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andincreasedcarbonemissions解析：對應段落第二段描述了森林砍伐的后果，包括生物多樣性喪失、土壤侵蝕和碳排放增加。其他選項要么是錯誤信息，要么是其他問題的后果。3.B)Industrialwaste,plasticwaste,andchemicalrunoff解析：對應段落第三段明確提到了工業(yè)廢物、塑料廢物和化學徑流是污染的主要來源。其他選項要么是其他問題，要么是污染的后果。4.B)Itcausesariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents解析：對應段落第四段描述了氣候變化的主要影響，即全球溫度上升導致更頻繁和更嚴重的天氣事件。其他選項要么是原因，要么是其他影響。5.B)Educatethemselvesandothersaboutenvironmentalissues解析：對應段落最后一段建議個人可以通過教育自己和他人來促進環(huán)保。其他選項要么是錯誤信息，要么是其他行動。6.C)Totakeactionthroughconservationeffortsandpolicychanges解析：雖然段落中沒有明確提到政府的作用，但結合上下文，政府應該通過保護和政策變化來采取行動。其他選項要么是個人責任，要么是錯誤信息。7.B)Informreadersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation解析：全文的中心思想是強調(diào)環(huán)境保護的重要性，通過描述問題和解決方案來傳達這一信息。其他選項要么是錯誤信息，要么是文中的一部分內(nèi)容。8.B)Improvedairqualityandreducedcarbonemissions解析：雖然段落中提到了一些好處，但改善空氣質(zhì)量和減少碳排放是最直接和明確的好處。其他選項要么是其他問題，要么是錯誤信息。9.C)Environmentalconservationisacriticalissuethatrequiresimmediateattentionandcollectiveaction解析：全文的核心觀點是環(huán)境保護是一個緊迫的問題，需要立即和集體的行動。其他選項要么是錯誤信息，要么是文中的一部分內(nèi)容。10.B)Lackofawarenessandeducationaboutenvironmentalissues解析：雖然段落中提到了許多行動，但缺乏意識和教育是許多問題未能解決的主要原因。其他選項要么是解決方案，要么是錯誤信息。三、句子匹配1.C.AteamofresearchershasdiscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurinSouthAmerica,whichlivedduringtheCretaceousperiod.ThisfindinghasshednewlightontheevolutionofdinosaursandthehistoryoflifeonEarth.解析：“Thisvaccinehasshownpotentialinclinicaltrialsforpreventingthespreadofadeadlyvirus”與段落C的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一項新的發(fā)現(xiàn)及其意義。2.B.AteamofresearchershasdiscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurinSouthAmerica,whichlivedduringtheCretaceousperiod.ThisfindinghasshednewlightontheevolutionofdinosaursandthehistoryoflifeonEarth.解析：“Theuseofpublictransportationcansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestionandlowerairpollutionlevels”與段落B的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一項新的發(fā)現(xiàn)及其意義。3.C.Scientistshavedevelopedanewvaccinethathasshownpromisingresultsinclinicaltrialsforpreventingthespreadofadeadlyvirus.Ifapprovedforwidespreaduse,thisvaccinecouldsavecountlesslivesandhelpcontroltheoutbreak.解析：“AnewspeciesofdinosaurhasbeendiscoveredinSouthAmerica,providingnewinsightsintotheevolutionofdinosaurs”與段落C的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一項新的發(fā)現(xiàn)及其意義。4.D.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatureshasledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandtheriseofsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Scientistswarnthatwithoutsignificanteffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequenceswillbesevere.解析：“Theincreaseinglobaltemperatureshasledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandtheriseofsealevels”與段落D的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一個因果關系。5.E.Anewstudysuggeststhatmeditationandmindfulnesspracticescanimprovementalhealthandreducestresslevelsinadults.Theresearchfoundthatregularmeditationcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinmoodandoverallwell-being.解析：“Meditationandmindfulnesspracticescanimprovementalhealthandreducestresslevels”與段落E的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。6.F.Researchershaveidentifiedanewgenethatislinkedtothedevelopmentofcertaintypesofcancer.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtothedevelopmentofmoreeffectivetreatmentsandearlydetectionmethodsforthesediseases.解析：“Anewgenehasbeenidentifiedthatislinkedtothedevelopmentofcertaintypesofcancer”與段落F的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。7.A.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheuseofpublictransportationcansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestionandlowerairpollutionlevelsinurbanareas.Thisisparticularlytrueincitieswherethepublictransitsystemiswell-developedandwidelyused.解析：“Theuseofpublictransportationcansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestionandlowerairpollutionlevels”與段落A的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一個因果關系。8.G.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchaswindandsolarpowerhasbeenincreasingglobally,ascountrieslookforwaystoreducetheirdependenceonfossilfuels.Thisshiftisexpectedtohavelong-termbenefitsfortheenvironmentandenergysecurity.解析：“Theuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchaswindandsolarpowerhasbeenincreasingglobally”與段落G的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一個趨勢及其影響。9.I.ThediscoveryofwateronMarshasexcitedscientistsandspaceenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Thisfindingopensupnewpossibilitiesfortheexistenceoflifeonotherplanetsandthepotentialforfuturespaceexploration.解析：“ThediscoveryofwateronMarshasexcitedscientistsandspaceenthusiasts”與段落I的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一個發(fā)現(xiàn)及其意義。10.J.Anewtechnologyhasbeendevelopedthatcanquicklyandaccuratelydetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemedicaldiagnosticsandimprovepatientoutcomes.解析：“Anewtechnologyhasbeendevelopedthatcanquicklyandaccuratelydetectdiseasesatanearlystage”與段落J的內(nèi)容最匹配，都在描述一項新的技術及其影響。四、段落填空1.advancements解析：根據(jù)上下文“new______1______haverevolutionizedthewaydiseasesarediagnosedandtreated”，這里應該填入“advancements”（進步），表示新技術。2.images解析：根據(jù)上下文“medicalimagingtechniquessuchasMRIandCTscansprovidedoctorswithdetailed___