甘肅省蘭州市2025年中考英語真題一、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon,his1．wasbusytakingcareofhissicksisterathome,soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst,Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence.Andnobodycameto2．thejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile,asweetvoicecametohisears,"Hi,howmuchistheorange3．?"Hesaidina4．voice,"Twodollarsacup."Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhe5．thelookofjoyontheirfaces,hesmiledback."Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself?"askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirl6．a(chǎn)gain,"Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?""Well,um,I..."Hebegan7．."Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First,peelthefruit.Then,cutitintopieces..."Ashewastalkingwiththegirl,somepassers-bystoppedtolisten,too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later,Bob'smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft."Goodboy,what8．progressyou'vemade!"saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime,Bobrealized9．heraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan10．thebestinallofus.1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．a(chǎn)unt2．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send3．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee4．A．low B．high C．long D．short5．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw6．A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)nswered D．called7．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly8．A．no B．little C．great D．small9．A．before B．nomatterhowC．unless D．a(chǎn)slongas10．A．takeout B．giveout C．helpout D．bringout二、閱讀理解（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningfulactivitiesforthemtochoose.11．Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.12．WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin?A．Planttrees. B．Makewaterrockets.C．Cutpaper. D．Visitthemuseum.13．IfXinghanchoosesLine1,whatisheprobablyinterestedin?A．Culture. B． C．Space. D．Music.14．Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing?A．MinqinandJiuquan. B．TianshuiandHadapu.C．MinqinandHadapu. D．TianshuiandJiuquan.15．WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu?A．OnMay24th. B．OnMay25th.C．OnJune24th. D．OnJune25th.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarII,plasticfoam(泡沫)boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today'ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It'sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!16．Surfingstartedin____.①Peru②WestAfrica③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③17．Thefirstboardsare____and____thantoday's.A．longer,wider B．wider;heavierC．longer,heavier D．thicker,longer18．Whatistrueaboutparagraph4?A．Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B．Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C．Surfingdidn'tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D．YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.19．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．20．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Artlovers. B．Sportslovers.C．Cookinglovers. D．Booklovers.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Everybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar,buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let'slearnaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable-stayedbridgeTheHong-Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)isthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandakindofcable-stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇跡)withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeLondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule(橋梁板),andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge,youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.ArchbridgeOneoftheoldestarch(拱)bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1,400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually,theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch?Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.Steps:①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit,testitandmakeitbetter!21．Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cutting-edge"meaninparagraph2?A．High. B．Low. C．Simple. D．Old.23．HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames?A．Over1,400years. B．Over100years.C．Lessthan100years. D．Lessthan7years.24．Howdoesthewriterendthetext?A． B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingamodelarch. D．Byintroducingsomebridges.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?A．Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges.B．Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.C．Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit.D．Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractice.三、任務型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）technologyonewhenfindsubwayhungrysaferyouhappilyorderedDearPeter,How'severythinggoing?I'minShenzhen,Chinarightnow.AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore,itismy26．timehere.WhatIhaveexperiencedchangedmyopinionaboutChina.Onemorning,Iplannedtogotoaparkby27．.WhenIwalkedintothestation,Iwassurprised28．itwassocleanandmodern.Inthepark,IsawmanypeopledoingTaichi,jogginganddancing29．.Everyonewasenjoyingthemselves.Atnoon,Ifelttiredand30．.SomeusefulAPPsmadeitconvenientformetolivehere.SoI31．foodonline.Youknowwhat?Itwasadrone(無人機)thatdeliveredmylunch!High32．hasalreadybeenapartofChinesedailylife.Intheafternoon,Irodeasharedelectricscooter(共享電動車)aroundthecityandwantedtochoosesomegifts.However,33．Iwasgoingtopay,IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.SoIwentbacktolookforitatonce.Itwasstillthere!That'samazing!Believeme,thereisnoplace34．a(chǎn)ndmoreconvenientthanChina,Itisthebestchoicefor35．nexttrip.Yours,Tom四、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine).Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs(草藥)likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.____Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whenpeoplefeelill,somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample,studentslearntomakejosssticks(線香)withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact,theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Earlytobed,earlytorise."TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree,TCMfocusesonitsroot(根).Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony(和諧).Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36．WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival?37．請根據(jù)文中①處的句意,補全下面的句子,使句意不變,完整通順。（每空僅限一詞）InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.38．Whatideadoestheoldsaying"Earlytobed,earlytorise."tellus?(每空僅限一詞)Weshouldfollowthe.39．請為第二段橫線處選擇一個恰當?shù)男祟}。A．ScienceandSkill B．PracticeandSpread40．ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM,andgivethereason.五、詞匯考查（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。41．Don't(stand)againstthedoorinthelift.42．Doctorssayweshoulddrinkenough(water)everyday.43．Todayismy(brother)birthday.Iwanttomakeabowloflongnoodlesforhim.44．Hiscousinkeepsonpaintinginordertobecomean(art).45．Lanzhou(receive)alargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.46．Iam15yearsoldandI'mabletolookafter(I)well.47．Look,thekidsare(jump)ropeinthesportsfieldduringthe15-minutebreak.48．Pleasecheckyourpaper(careful)afterfinishingit.49．Thesweetmemoriesinjuniorhighschoolwillbe(remember)forever.50．Keepstudyinghardinthefuturebecause(learn)isalifelongjourney.六、書面表達（滿分15分）51．據(jù)報道，某小區(qū)花墻長勢喜人，吸引眾多游客前來打卡拍照。假如你是該小區(qū)住戶，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容為小區(qū)寫一篇英文宣傳報道，向某英文雜志旅游專欄投稿。要求:1.報道應包括圖示所有要點:

2.條理清晰，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮;

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名、校名等信息;

4.詞數(shù)80詞左右，文章標題和開頭已給出，請抄寫在答題卡上。（不計入詞數(shù)）

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