《工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導(dǎo)論》AnIntroductiontoIndustrialInternetLecturer：ZhouHaifei“大智物移云”[關(guān)鍵技術(shù)篇] 當(dāng)今信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的新技術(shù)，大致可以用“大智物移云”5個(gè)字進(jìn)行了概括?！癇ig,Intelligent,IoT,MobileandCloud”[KeyTechnologies]

Today’snewtechnologiesinthefieldofinformationtechnologyweresummarizedbyAcademicianWuHequanoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringwiththewords“Big,Intelligence,Things,MobileandCloud”.“大智物移云”[關(guān)鍵技術(shù)篇]“大”是指大數(shù)據(jù)；“智”是指人工智能；“物”是指物聯(lián)網(wǎng)；“移”是指移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；“云”是指云計(jì)算?！癇ig,Intelligent,IoT,MobileandCloud”[KeyTechnologies]“Big”referstobigdata;“intelligence”referstoartificialintelligence;“Things”referstotheInternetofThings;“Mobile”referstothemobileInternet;“Cloud”referstocloudcomputing.平臺(tái)功能架構(gòu)[關(guān)鍵技術(shù)篇]Platformfunctionarchitecture[KeyTechnologies]邊緣層[關(guān)鍵技術(shù)篇]邊緣層，主要完成工業(yè)生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的采集。Edgelayer[KeyTechnologies]Theedgelayermainlycompletesthecollectionofindustrialproductiondata.網(wǎng)絡(luò)層[關(guān)鍵技術(shù)篇]網(wǎng)絡(luò)層，提供通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入邊緣數(shù)據(jù)至云平臺(tái)。Networklayer[KeyTechnologies]Thenetworklayerprovidescommunicationnetworkaccessedgedatatothecloudplatform.IaaS層[關(guān)鍵技術(shù)篇]IaaS層，主要提供虛擬化的云基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。IaaSlayer[KeyTechnologies]TheIaaSlayermainlyprovidesvirtualizedcloudinfrastructure.PaaS層[關(guān)鍵技術(shù)篇]PaaS層，主要提供面向用戶的軟件核心工具。PaaSlayer[KeyTechnologies]ThePaaSlayermainlyprovidesuser-orientedsoftwarecoretools.SaaS層[關(guān)鍵技術(shù)篇]SaaS層，主要提供面向用戶的應(yīng)用功能軟件。SaaSlayer[KeyTechnologies]TheSaaSlayermainlyprovidesuser-orientedapplicationsoftware.多技術(shù)融合[關(guān)鍵技術(shù)篇]工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與“大智物移云”等信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的最新技術(shù)都存在著“交叉”或者“融合”；工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并非一種新技術(shù)，而是多種技術(shù)的大融合。Multi-technologyintegration[KeyTechnologies]Thereis“intersection”or“convergence”inthelatesttechnologiesinthefieldofinformationtechnology,suchastheIndustrialInternetand“Big,Intelligent,IoT,MobileandCloud”;TheIndustrialInternetisnotanewtechnology,butagreatintegrationofmultipletechnologies.感知技術(shù)知識(shí)圖譜OutlineofPerceptionTechnology感知“五官”第四章感知技術(shù)感知技術(shù)是工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的“五官”，是工業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)采集的最關(guān)鍵部分，也是工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的基礎(chǔ)。Perceive“FacialSenses”Chapter4PerceptionTechnologyPerceptiontechnologyisregardedasthe“fivesenses”oftheIndustrialInternet.ItisthemostcriticalpartofindustrialdatacollectionandthefoundationoftheIndustrialInternet.標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系4.1標(biāo)識(shí)技術(shù)2018年，我國(guó)工業(yè)和信息化部發(fā)布了《工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展行動(dòng)技術(shù)（2018-2020年）》，提出“標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系構(gòu)建行動(dòng)”。identifieranalysissystem4.1IdentificationAnalysisIn2018,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyofChinareleasedIndustrialInternetDevelopmentActionTechnology(2018-2020)andproposedthe“Actionontheconstructionofidentifieranalysissystem”.標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析面向全球范圍提供公共的根層級(jí)標(biāo)識(shí)解析服務(wù),是最高層級(jí)服務(wù)節(jié)點(diǎn)。面向全國(guó)、地區(qū)范圍提供頂級(jí)標(biāo)識(shí)解析服務(wù)，，是國(guó)家或地區(qū)內(nèi)的最頂級(jí)標(biāo)識(shí)解析服務(wù)節(jié)點(diǎn)。面向行業(yè)提供標(biāo)識(shí)解析服務(wù)的公共節(jié)點(diǎn)。面向企業(yè)內(nèi)部的標(biāo)識(shí)服務(wù)節(jié)點(diǎn)。標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系的入口設(shè)施。identifieranalysissystem4.1IdentificationAnalysisItisapublicroot-levelidentifieranalysisservicefortheworld,andisthehighest-levelservicenode.Itprovidestop-levelidentifieranalysisservicesinthewholecountry.Itisthetopidentifieranalysisservicenodeinacountry.apublicnodethatprovidesidentifieranalysisservicestotheindustry.aninternalidentifierservicenodeforenterprises.theentrancefacilityoftheidentifieranalysissystem.標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系是工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的“中樞神經(jīng)”，是實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)全要素、各環(huán)節(jié)信息互通的關(guān)鍵樞紐，是工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行的核心基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。identifieranalysissystem4.1IdentificationAnalysisTheidentifieranalysissystemisthe“centralnervoussystem”oftheIndustrialInternet,thekeyhubforrealizingallelementsoftheindustryandtheinformationexchangeofalllinks,andthecoreinfrastructureforthesafeandstableoperationoftheIndustrialInternet.標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系相當(dāng)于傳統(tǒng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的域名解析系統(tǒng)“DNS”。identifieranalysissystem4.1IdentificationAnalysisTheindustrialInternetidentifieranalysissystemisequivalenttothedomainnameanalysissystem“DNS”inthetraditionalInternet.標(biāo)識(shí)解析基本流程4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析Processesforidentifieranalysis4.1IdentificationAnalysis身份符號(hào)4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析標(biāo)識(shí)技術(shù)，能夠唯一識(shí)別網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種工業(yè)要素的身份符號(hào)，便于追蹤其工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的全生命周期信息，簡(jiǎn)言之就是采用標(biāo)記來(lái)對(duì)物品做識(shí)別。標(biāo)識(shí)技術(shù)可分為：主動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)和被動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)。Identitysymbol4.1IdentificationAnalysisThroughidentificationtechnology,wecanidentifytheidentifiersymbolsofvariousindustrialelementsonthenetwork,anditisconvenienttotrackthefulllifecycleinformationofitsindustrialproduction.Inshort,itistousetagstoidentifyitems.Theidentificationtechnologycanbedividedintoactiveandpassiveidentifier.主動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)載體4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析主動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)載體，一般指工業(yè)標(biāo)識(shí)符嵌入在工業(yè)終端設(shè)備內(nèi)部，具備網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接能力，能夠主動(dòng)向標(biāo)識(shí)解析服務(wù)器發(fā)起標(biāo)識(shí)解析請(qǐng)求，支持遠(yuǎn)程對(duì)承載工業(yè)標(biāo)識(shí)符相關(guān)信息的增刪改查，具備數(shù)據(jù)加密傳輸、接入認(rèn)證等可信功能。Activeidentifier4.1IdentificationAnalysisActiveidentifiercarriergenerallymeansthattheindustrialidentifierisembeddedintheindustrialterminalequipment,hastheabilitytoconnectthenetwork,canactivelysendanidentifieranalysisrequesttotheidentifieranalysisserver,supportsremoteaddition,deletion,modification,andretrievalofinformationrelatedtocarryingindustrialidentifiers,andithastrustedfunctionssuchasdataencryptedtransmissionandaccessauthentication.多場(chǎng)景載體4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析在移動(dòng)通信場(chǎng)景，基于移動(dòng)終端實(shí)現(xiàn)主動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)編碼的相關(guān)部件，主要包括通用集成電路卡、無(wú)線通信模組、處理芯片；在固定場(chǎng)景下，基于固定終端實(shí)現(xiàn)主動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)編碼的相關(guān)部件，主要包括通信模組、處理芯片。Multi-scenecarrier4.1IdentificationTechnologyInthemobilecommunicationscenario,therelevantcomponentsthatimplementactiveidentificationcodingbasedonthemobileterminalmainlyincludegeneralintegratedcircuitcards,wirelesscommunicationmodules,andprocessingchips;Inafixedscenario,relatedcomponentsthatimplementactiveidentificationcodingbasedonafixedterminalmainlyincludecommunicationmodulesandprocessingchips.UICC4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析通用集成電路卡（UICC），是指在移動(dòng)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)中使用的智能卡的總稱。UICC4.1IdentificationAnalysisUniversalIntegratedCircuitCard(UICC)referstothegeneraltermforsmartcardsusedinmobilecommunicationnetworks.接入網(wǎng)能力4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析序號(hào)UICC卡應(yīng)用移動(dòng)通信接入網(wǎng)1SIM2G-GSM2USIM3G-UMTS,4G-E-UTRAN3ISIMNGN-IMS4CSIM3G-CDMA20005R-UIMCDMA,GSM,UMTSAccessnetworkcapability4.1IdentificationAnalysisNo.applicationofUICCcardmobilecommunicationaccessnetwork1SIM2G-GSM2USIM3G-UMTS,4G-E-UTRAN3ISIMNGN-IMS4CSIM3G-CDMA20005R-UIMCDMA,GSM,UMTS無(wú)線通信模組4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析無(wú)線通信模組，是連接工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)邊緣層和網(wǎng)絡(luò)層的關(guān)鍵組件之一，所有邊緣層終端產(chǎn)生的設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)都需要通過(guò)通信模塊匯聚至網(wǎng)絡(luò)層，通過(guò)云端管理平臺(tái)對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程管控。wirelesscommunicationmodule4.1IdentificationAnalysisThewirelesscommunicationmoduleisoneofthekeycomponentsconnectingtheedgelayerandthenetworklayeroftheindustrialInternet.Thedevicedatageneratedbyalledgelayerterminalsneedstobeaggregatedtothenetworklayerthroughthecommunicationmodule,andthedevicecanberemotelycontrolledthroughthecloudmanagementplatform.無(wú)線通信模組4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析wirelesscommunicationmodule4.1IdentificationAnalysis終端4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)終端，則是連接邊緣層與網(wǎng)絡(luò)層的終端載體，承載數(shù)據(jù)采集、預(yù)處理、加密、控制和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)裙δ?。Terminal4.1IdentificationAnalysisTheindustrialInternetterminalistheterminalcarrierthatconnectstheedgelayerandthenetworklayer,andhasfunctionssuchasdatacollection,preprocessing,encryption,control,anddatatransmission.終端架構(gòu)4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析Terminalarchitecture4.1IdentificationAnalysis被動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)載體4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析被動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)載體，一般指工業(yè)標(biāo)識(shí)符附著在工業(yè)終端設(shè)備或者產(chǎn)品表面，承載工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)標(biāo)識(shí)編碼，采用標(biāo)識(shí)讀寫(xiě)器才能向標(biāo)識(shí)解析服務(wù)器發(fā)起標(biāo)識(shí)解析請(qǐng)求。passiveidentificationcarrier4.1IdentificationAnalysisThepassiveidentificationcarriergenerallyreferstothattheindustrialidentifierisattachedtothesurfaceoftheindustrialterminalequipmentorproduct,andcarriestheindustrialInternetidentifiercode.Onlywhentheidentifierreader/writerisusedcantheidentifieranalysisrequestbesenttotheidentifieranalysisserver.一維條形碼4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析一維條碼的寬度記載著數(shù)據(jù)，而其長(zhǎng)度沒(méi)有記載數(shù)據(jù)；只能由數(shù)字和字母組成。one-dimensionalbarcode4.1IdentificationAnalysisThewidthofaone-dimensionalbarcoderecordsdata,butitslengthdoesnotrecorddata;Itcanonlyconsistofnumbersandletters.二維條形碼4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析二維條碼的長(zhǎng)度、寬度均記載著數(shù)據(jù)；能存儲(chǔ)漢字、數(shù)字和圖片等信息，此外還具有“定位點(diǎn)”和“容錯(cuò)機(jī)制”。QRcode4.1IdentificationAnalysisBoththelengthandwidthoftheQRcoderecordthedata;ItcanstoreChinesecharacters,numbers,picturesandotherinformation,andithas“l(fā)ocatingpoints”and“faulttolerancemechanism”.被動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)載體4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析passiveidentificationcarrier4.1IdentificationAnalysisRFID4.1標(biāo)識(shí)解析射頻識(shí)別