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九年級上冊英語介詞辨析附答案附答案含答案一、選擇題1.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;aD.the;the2.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A.a(chǎn)B.theC./D.a(chǎn)n3.—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A.the;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);a4.TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A./;the B.a(chǎn);theC./;a D.the;a5.LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the6.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the7.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C./;the D.a(chǎn);/8.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one9._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A.A;a B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/10.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);/11.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a(chǎn);不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a(chǎn);the12.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/13.-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A.The;/B.A;aC.The;aD.A;the14.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;at D.the;/二、選擇題15.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody16.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither17.—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I18.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one19.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.everything20.We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A.our B.ours C.her D.hers三、選擇題21.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team22.Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A.pleasure B.treasure C.a(chǎn)ttention D.invention23.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products24.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations25.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge四、選擇題26.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting27.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important28.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited29.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar30.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest五、選擇題31.Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A.over B.under C.a(chǎn)bove D.below32.SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A.through B.a(chǎn)gainst C.a(chǎn)bove D.beyond33.AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A.through B.over C.on D.a(chǎn)long34.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.a(chǎn)cross六、選擇題35.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout36.ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A.carryon B.carryout C.takeon D.takeout37.SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A.pushedaway B.pushedfor C.pulledout D.putin38.Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnup C.takeaway D.turnoff39.ThebookiswrittenbyT.C.Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C.”?A.payattentionto B.regardas C.standfor D.setoff七、選擇題40.—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A.may B.must C.haveto D.should41.—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot42.We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may43.—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must44.—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A.don’tneedto;mending B.needed;tobemendedC.don’tneed;mend D.need;tomend45.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t八、選擇題46.Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A.so,Whata B.such,How C.soa,What D.such,Whata47.—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa48.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asa B.the;likea C.a(chǎn);asa D.a(chǎn);likethe49.________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan50.—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata51.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What九、選擇題52.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch53.—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor?—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who54.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil55.—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong十、選擇題56.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.a(chǎn)dvised57.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted58.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separate B.separated C.a(chǎn)reseparated D.isseparated59.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A.isprepared B.hasbeenpreparedC.willbeprepared D.wasprepared60.Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A.willsend B.willbesent C.a(chǎn)resent D.send十一、選擇題61.It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A.taught B.wasteachingC.a(chǎn)mteaching D.hadbeenteaching62.Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired63.Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.become B.became C.isbecoming D.havebecome64.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun65.(2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷)3.MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyou_____inmyseat.--Oh,youareright.I'mterriblysorry.A.sit B.a(chǎn)resitting C.willsit D.sat66.Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A.needing;hunger B.need;starved C.needed;starvation D.needs;starving67.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying68.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared69.—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook70.Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A.haveused B.used C.wasusing D.a(chǎn)musing71.—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A.willprepare B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing十二、選擇題72.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless十三、選擇題73.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.wheretheairportwas B.wherewastheairport C.wheretheairportis D.whereistheairport74.—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A.howcanIpassmydrivingtest B.whichhighschoolwillIenterC.whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D.whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents75.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy76.Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A.howdidyouvisitthecity B.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere77.Thestudentsarediscussing________.A.whytheyareoftenunderstress B.whendidTomsawadoctorC.whowouldteachthemEnglish D.whetherisstressabigproblem十四、選擇題78.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B.Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.79.Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A.nopain,nogain B.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.practicemakesperfect D.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed十五、選擇題80.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A.Showmethemap,please.B.Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D.Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.81.—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A.Notexactly B.Forgetit C.Yousaidit D.Itdepends82.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit! B.Comeon! C.I’msorry. D.Pardonme?83.–
Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.It’sapleasure. C.Yes,please. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.84.—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Guesswhat D.Whynot十六、選擇題85.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating86.—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.torepair87.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby88.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A.used;beused B.isused;beused C.used;use89.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed90.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A.whatto B.howto C.whereto D.whento91.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A.nowaking B.don’twake C.tonotwake D.nottowake92.HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A.managedtohelp B.triedtohelp C.succeededtohelp D.triedhelping93.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved94.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A.spend;read B.spend;reading C.spends;reads D.spends;reading95.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee96.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak97.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving;aren’tusedto B.nottomove;aren’tusedto C.notmoving;didn’tuseto D.nottomove;didn’tuseto98.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A.died;death B.death;dead C.dead;death D.death;death99.WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting100.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had十七、選擇題101.Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A.isimproving B.a(chǎn)reimproved C.hasimproved D.improved102.Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.hasread103.Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin104.SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.hasbeen D.was十八、選擇題105.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor106.Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have107.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.wentC.hasgone D.hadgone108.---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.a(chǎn)resold B.sellC.sells D.issold109.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A.learns;is B.learn;are C.learns;are D.learn;is110.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming111.JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A.hasgot B.willget C.got D.get112.ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A.opento B.opened C.wereopento D.hasbeenopento113.—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A.lives B.haslived C.lived D.isliving114.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.willstay C.stay D.stayed115.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen十九、選擇題116.Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.when B.since C.while D.before117.—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when118.Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because119.Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A.longerthan B.morethan C.a(chǎn)smuchas D.a(chǎn)sfaras120.Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A.before B.so C.unless D.because【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最大的鯨魚是藍鯨,它可以長到29米長,有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別,是指bluewhale這一類動物;第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短淺的人才會忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,故C項正確?!军c睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞,例如,losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一題中的makesense表示“講得通”。3.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么樣?—對我來說這是一份太難的工作??!冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指;不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確??键c:考查冠詞4.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影,在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來保護他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故選B??键c:考查冠詞5.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:去年我從一場車禍中九死一生,我現(xiàn)在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險了。Anarrowescape九死一生,固定搭配,asecondtime表示再一次,故選A項??键c:考查冠詞【名師點睛】不定冠詞的概念:冠詞是置于名詞前,說明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞,它不能離開名詞而單獨存在。冠詞有兩種,一種是定冠詞,一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the,不定冠詞有兩種形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前,an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如:abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法:(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前,表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加:如:SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機。(2)用于表示“非?!?、“很”等意義的most前:如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前,使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞,表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等:如:Acoffee,please.請給我來杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前,使之具體化,表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事:如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前,指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等:如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。(6)用于某些由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來或具有動作意味的名詞前,表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動詞連用):如:Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來帶有定冠詞the的名詞,由于受定語的修飾,其前可用不定冠詞,表示某種狀態(tài)。此時的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思:如:havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構(gòu)成短語表示數(shù)量:如:afewapples幾個蘋果6.B解析:B【解析】fashion意思是:時尚、時髦。不可數(shù)名詞,前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是:在生活中。B為正確選項。7.B解析:B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法:第一空填a,泛指一個男孩,第二空填a,指“一個真正的男子漢”,句意是:做為一個男孩,遲早他應(yīng)該學習怎么像個男子漢。選B。8.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞,故不加冠詞,第二個空是特指,且后面后定語修飾。故用theone,句意:每個人都有責任拯救水資源,如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標準的話。9.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會議;success作為成功的人或事,為可數(shù)名詞,選C。10.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指;以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組,還有一些不使用冠詞的情況,如抽象名詞,物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法,如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞;抽象名詞具體化等。本題第一空后的名詞world是世界是一個可數(shù)名詞,前面用形容詞wonderful修飾,再加上不定冠詞a表示泛指:一個很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句義:如果所有國家都能和平相處,這將是一個非常精彩的世界。故D正確??键c:考察冠詞11.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:多年來,簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書,但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指,第二個intheway是固定搭配,意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠詞用于泛指。選D?!究键c定位】考查冠詞的使用12.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前,NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an;排除BD;短語comefirst表示獲得第一名;根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。13.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:《我們要去哪里,爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D??键c:考查冠詞。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:曹縣是中國東部山東省一個鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城,一夜之間就出名了??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一個內(nèi)陸小縣城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是專有名詞,前不加任何冠詞,故選B。二、選擇題15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:再三考慮,再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做??疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒人;everybody每個人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識可知,決定只能自己做,沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了。考查代詞辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個;neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€人的感受,故選C。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道桌子上的書是誰的嗎?——我不知道。他們不是我的。請問問安德魯??疾榇~辨析。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;I我,主格。根據(jù)問句“whosebooks...”可知,應(yīng)回答書是誰的,空后無名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mybooks。故選A。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——請拿一份今天的《揚子晚報》?!褪O乱环萘恕D阋獑?考查代詞。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;it指代同類同物;one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞,所以排除選項A和B;又結(jié)合句意,這里是指要不要剩下的這份報紙,是同類同物,故選C。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:相信你自己。這樣做,無論你身在何處,你都將無所畏懼??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西;something某物;anything任何東西,用于疑問句及否定句中;everything每件事、東西;根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵對方的話,可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”;故選A。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我們想推薦她為青年之星??疾榇~辨析。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effortandkindness,選擇形容詞性物主代詞,此處指代Millie,所以用her。故選C。三、選擇題21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖??矗覀儗W校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認學校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏??疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂;treasure寶藏;attention注意力;invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多??疾槊~辨析。cultures文化;customers顧客;histories歷史;products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知,空處是表達“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學經(jīng)驗??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗;progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學經(jīng)驗很豐富,故選A。四、選擇題26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?!娴膯幔康艺J為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring無聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知,此處表達轉(zhuǎn)折,這個人認為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人們酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險的。考查形容詞辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危險的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根據(jù)交通規(guī)則可知“酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險的”;故選B。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,聽輕柔的音樂可以讓我感到放松??疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;blue憂郁的;excited興奮的;根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識可知,輕音樂會使人放松,故選A。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說什么語言?我?guī)缀跻粋€字也聽不清!——我也不會。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語。考查形容詞辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應(yīng)該是聽不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個字,因為不懂所以一個詞也聽不懂,故選B。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為他最新的劇本怎么樣?——比起他上一個劇本我更喜歡這個。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞,排除B項。根據(jù)than可知,此處是最新的劇本和上一個劇本進行比較,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故選A。五、選擇題31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我家前面的河上有一座石橋??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示處于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識可知,橋是在河的正上方,應(yīng)用over。故選A。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時我感到壓力,因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力??疾榻樵~辨析。through通過;against違反;above在……之上;beyond超過、越過。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelstressed”,結(jié)合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超過、超越”,故選D。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:南京長江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車??疾榻樵~。through從內(nèi)部穿過;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿著;根據(jù)句意可知,橋是在河流上方的,應(yīng)該用介詞over,表示在正上方,與物體表面不接觸,故選B。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:如果成功是一扇門,通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;opposite對面;towards朝向;across穿過;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難;故選C。六、選擇題35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenout取出;carriedout執(zhí)行,實行;turnedout結(jié)果是;workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知,是實施一項調(diào)查,故選B。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Up系列的導演去世了,同事們都在想,沒有他,這部紀錄片能否繼續(xù)下去。考查動詞短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅持、開展;carryout實施、執(zhí)行、實行;takeon承擔、接受(尤指艱巨工作或重大責任);takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知,此處表示在沒有導演的情況下“繼續(xù)”,應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動數(shù)字音樂應(yīng)用的偉大人物??疾閯釉~短語。pushedaway推開;pushedfor奮力爭取,推行;pulledout撤離;putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用,用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當你刷牙的時候,請關(guān)閉水源??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識可知,故選D。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?!癟.C.”代表什么?考查動詞短語詞義辨析。payattentionto注意;regardas把……當做……;standfor代表;setoff送別;根據(jù)語境可知,此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。七、選擇題40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣?——好吧,如果我不得不說的話,它不適合你??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以;must必須(有義務(wù)、有必要);haveto不得不(客觀情況驅(qū)使);should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知,此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使,因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——孩子們明天早上六點必須離開嗎?——不,他們不必。他們可以有更多的時間為旅行做準備??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不會。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知,此處為Must引導的一般疑問句,否定答語要用need’t或don’thaveto,故選B。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們已經(jīng)討論過這個計劃的每個細節(jié)并且把一切都準備好了。但仍然有可能出錯。我們?nèi)匀灰浅<毿???疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;should應(yīng)該;would將;may可能。根據(jù)此處表示推測,應(yīng)該用may表示可能性,故選D。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我可以看你的身份證嗎?我們必須檢查一下你的個人信息。——當然可以。給你??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以,表請求或許可;need需要,指有必要;should應(yīng)該,表建議;must必須,強調(diào)主觀意愿。根據(jù)答語“Sure.Hereyouare”,可推斷問句是征求對方的許可,故選A。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子。——我不這么認為。因為將近四分之一需要修理??疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知,第一處表示“不需要”,排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動,故選A。45.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎?——不,不需要。你可以在晚飯后做??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能。根據(jù)英語語法,對于must開頭一般疑問句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。故選A。八、選擇題46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴,我們過得很愉快!考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞,such修飾名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu):(1)so+形容詞/副詞;(2)so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);(3)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);(4)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun,可知填such。2.短語haveafantastictime:過得愉快,所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad;故選D?!军c睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導,其構(gòu)成:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語?。?)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——無人駕駛飛機證明在很多方面都很有用?!嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!因此排除D項。此處修飾形容詞smart,因此用how,故選B。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這件連衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一個這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興??疾楦袊@句及冠詞。the定冠詞,表示特指或雙方已知事物;asa作為……;likea…像一個……;a不定冠詞,泛指一個。根據(jù)Howbeautiful…可知是how型感嘆句,根據(jù)句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物,用定冠詞“the”修飾dress。根據(jù)“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作為一個……符合句意。故選A。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這個魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆?。∷芡高^墻壁看到東西??疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”,形容詞。后無被它修飾的名詞,用:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選B。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?!愀饬耍】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導,由what引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!由how引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:how+形容詞+主語+謂語!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一個形容詞,所以是由how來引導,故選A。51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:----天空是藍色的,我能聞到割草機的氣味。-----去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導,what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!(2)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞,可知用what引導此感嘆句;故選D。九、選擇題52.B解析:B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時間了?-僅僅1個月”。A.多久一次(問頻率);B.多長(問時間長短和長度);C.多久(后接一般將來時,且用in+一段時間回答);D.多少(問數(shù)量,后接不可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個月”可知,問時間長短,用howlong,故選B。53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你發(fā)傳單在干什么?——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何,Why為什么,What什么,Who誰。此處作為介詞for的賓語,故用代詞what。故選C。54.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——泰州什么時候舉行江蘇省第
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