20252026學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理與鞏固（仁愛版）Unit2Topic1Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems一、重點(diǎn)詞匯清單U2T11,mess雜亂Theroomisinamess.這房間一團(tuán)亂。Whatamess！好亂啊！messyadj.Amessyjob一個(gè)臟活2，shame[C]表示可恥的人或事，令人遺憾的事（接近pity）常用單數(shù)Whatashame!好遺憾！It'sashametodosth做某事真丟人，真遺憾。It'sashametomakesomanymistakes.出了這么多錯(cuò)，真丟人。It’sashamethat加句子It’sashamethatsheisn’theretoseeitherself.好遺憾，她沒能在這兒親眼看看。Shameonyou！真替你感到丟人！(2)shamefuladj.可恥的It’sshamefulforhimtotellalie.撒謊令他感覺羞愧。shamelessadj.恬不知恥的不要臉的Heisshamelesstodosuchthings.3，several（1）adj.幾個(gè)ＩhavebeentoBeijingseveraltimes.（2）pron.幾個(gè)Severalofusknowtheanswer.常見修飾可數(shù)名詞：few,afew,quiteafew,many,a(large)numberof…等常見修飾不可數(shù)名詞：little,alittle,abitof,a(great)dealof,much等常見即可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞：some，any，alotof…，lotsof…plentyof…4，pourvt.傾倒Thefactoryispouringwastewaterintothestream.vt下傾盆大雨Ｉwentoutwithoutanumbrella.Suddenly,itbegantopour.我出門沒帶傘，突然間，暴雨傾盆。Itneverrainsbutpours.禍不單行5，waste（1）adj.廢棄的，無用的wastepaper/water（2）vt.浪費(fèi)，損耗Don'twasteyourtime.waste…on…Youshouldn'twasteyourtimeonsuchmeaninglessthings.你不應(yīng)該在這些沒有意義的事情上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。waste…（in）doing…Hehaswastedalotoftimeinplayingputergames.（3）n.浪費(fèi)，廢棄物It'sawasteoftime/money/effort/space/energy…It'sawasteoftimetotalkwithher.6，villager村民Thevillagersliveinavillagesurroundedwithtrees.7，destroyvt.損毀摧毀（常指不能修復(fù)或很難修復(fù)）Thetownwasdestroyedintheearthquake.8.pollutevt.弄臟污染Theriverhasbeenpollutedbyallkindsofchemicals.pollution名詞污染air/noise/water/lightpollution9.goodness[U]善良，仁慈，美德Thankgoodness！謝天謝地！10.breathev.呼吸①breathein吸氣、吸入Breatheinandholdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.吸氣，并盡可能長時(shí)間地屏住呼吸。②breatheout呼氣、呼出TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyouto.深深吸口氣，我告訴你時(shí)再呼氣。breathn.呼吸、氣息takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空氣catchone'sbreath緩一口氣，歇口氣holdone'sbreath屏息憋住氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣11.painn.疼，痛，痛苦。①痛，疼痛Ihaveapaininmystomach/stomachpains.我胃痛。③Nopain,nogain.不勞無獲。④takepainstodosomething努力下苦功做某事。Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.我們應(yīng)該通過學(xué)習(xí)努力提高自己，并為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。補(bǔ)充：painlessadj.無痛的，不費(fèi)力的。painfuladj.令人疼痛的，引起痛苦的。Mylegsbeepainful.我的腿開始疼了。painfullyadv.令人痛苦地12.produceAv.生產(chǎn)，制造。①產(chǎn)生，引起Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.給予有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。②生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)作produceworksofart創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品。③出產(chǎn)，生育Hehadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.他有一頭奶牛，每天都產(chǎn)奶。④監(jiān)制，制作（電影，戲劇等）thousandsoffilmshavebeenproducedallovertheworld全世界制作了數(shù)千部電影。Bn.[U]產(chǎn)品，尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品farm/agriculturalproduce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品producern.[C]生產(chǎn)者，制造者，制片人13.awfuladj.①[非正式用語]糟糕的，惡劣的，討厭的Whatawfulweather!天氣糟糕透了。②可怕的，駭人聽聞的（terrible）look/feelawful面帶病容，很不舒服(look/feelill)14.bearn.[C]熊v.①[常與can/could連用，用于否定句和疑問句]忍受容忍beardoing/todosomethingShecan'tbearbeinglaughedat.她不能容忍被人嘲笑。bearsbdoingsomethingHecan'tbearpeoplesmokingwhileheiseating.他受不了有人在他吃飯的時(shí)候吸煙。③[正式用語]承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)beartheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任④支撐，承受（hold）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。15.①editorn.[C]主編，編輯②editv.編輯剪輯editabook編書16.harmfuladj.有害的反義詞harmlessadj.無害的theharmfuleffectsoftobacco煙草的害處beharmfulto（尤指對健康或環(huán)境）有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的Airpollutionwillgetgetworseandthiswillbeharmfultopeople.空氣污染會(huì)加劇，這會(huì)對人們造成危害。補(bǔ)充：harmn.[U]傷害，損害，危害...harmto傷害,對...有害Toomuchdrinkingwilldogreatharmtoyou.vt.傷害損害ToomuchTVwatchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearn.看電視過多會(huì)影響孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。17.deafadj.(blind瞎；dumb啞)聾的:adeafman聾子bedeafofanear=bedeafinoneear聾了一只耳朵go/beedeaf變聾beborndeaf生來就聾Weshouldhelpthedeafandtheblind....;對...置之不理bedeafto(all)advice/requests不聽勸告/要求to....urnadeafearto....e.g.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,eventhoughitwasvaluable.18.printvi.&vt.打印；印刷；出版Peoplewhoprintbooksandnewspapersmayhavehearinglosseasily.printout/off打印n.afingerprint/footprint/handprint一個(gè)指紋；腳??；手印19.hearheardhearinghear＋that從句hearof/about聽說e.g.Ihearyouhavepassedtheexam.Helistenedbuthecouldn’thearanything.Haveyoueverheardof/abouthisstory?b.hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.→sb.c.thesenseofhearing聽覺hearingloss聽力喪失e.g.Hemayhavehearingloss.==Hemaylosehishearing.20.lossn.失去；喪失；遺失；死亡；去世；虧損；損失asenseofloss失落感hair/hearing/weight/memoryloss脫發(fā)/聽力喪失/體重減輕/失憶21.recently==lately最近e.g.Haveyouheardfromyourparentsrecently?22.disturbvt.打擾；擾亂；使心神不安e.g.Sorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?Don’tdisturb!請勿打擾！disturbthepeace打破平靜23.sortn[C]種類；類型(=type/kind):asortof...allsortsof...vt把···分類／整理：sort/divide...intoe.g.Hesortedtheapplesintobigonesandsmallones.他把這些蘋果分成大小兩類。24.environment環(huán)境e.g.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution/beingpolluted.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境免遭污染。environmentaladj環(huán)境的；環(huán)保的：environmentalpollution環(huán)境污染anenvironmentalgroup環(huán)保組織25.includevt.包括；包含(反exclude)include(doing)sth:Pleaseincludemeinyourgroup.請把我算在你們組內(nèi)。includingprep.包括...在內(nèi)：Alotofpeoplewerekilledintheaccident,includingtwochildren.ManyboysincludingMikewereinvitedto/werepresentat/attendedtheparty.26.ontoprep.到...之上；向...之上jump/climbonto(thehill/desk/thebackofthehorse)②lift...ontoe.g.lifttheapplesontothetruck.③put...ontoe.g.putwordsandpicturesontopaperusingthemachine27.sentencea.[C.]句子b.n.&v.審判；判決；adeathsentence死刑sentencesb.todeath/tenyearsinprison判處某人死刑/十年有期徒刑28create[v][n]creation創(chuàng)造物creativity創(chuàng)造力creature生物allthelivingcreaturesinthesea[adj]creative有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的creativework29.blood[un]血，血液bloodpressure[adj]bloody流血的，血腥的，殘忍的abloodynose/murderer綜合演練一、選詞填空從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）animalsign

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fallbehind1．Simonnevereventhoughhemeetssomanydifficulties.2．TheShenzhou17spaceshipwassentuponthemorningof26October,2023.3．youagreeornotisnotthatimportanttothefinalresult.4．Theteacherhasmadesomeamazingsofar.5．Studyislikearace.Youeithertaketheleador.6．Lookingbackoverthepastdecade,Chinagreatprogressinmanyfieldssuchaschipmakingandspaceexploration.7．—Doyoupaintingthewall?

—Yes.Thewallisnotsmoothenoughtobepainted.8．—Whoistoday,boysandgirls?

—LiPingisillathome.9．EverythinggoeswellbecauseIalltheproblems.10．Aperson’shassomethingtodowithhisorherbirthyear.二、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Howcanwestopclimatechange?Howcanwestopair11(pollute)?Howcanwelive12agreenplanet?Onewayistousecleanenergy.Cleanenergydoesnotharm13Earth.Itneverrunsout.EnergyfromtheSunisclean.Wejustneedtolearnhowtogetandstoremoreofit.PlantsuseenergyfromtheSun.Theyuseit14(turn)waterandairintosugar.Thesugarcanbeusedasfood.Scientistsknowalotabout15plantsmakefood.SomescientistswanttogetenergyfromtheSunlikeplantsdo.Theywanttomakeamachinethatc