be動(dòng)詞試題及參考答案

單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共10題)1.I____astudent.A.amB.isC.are2.He____mybrother.A.amB.isC.are3.You____verykind.A.amB.isC.are4.Thecat____cute.A.amB.isC.are5.They____goodfriends.A.amB.isC.are6.It____abeautifulflower.A.amB.isC.are7.We____inthepark.A.amB.isC.are8.She____athome.A.amB.isC.are9.Thosebooks____new.A.amB.isC.are10.Thatdog____lovely.A.amB.isC.are多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共10題)1.以下哪些主語后用are?（）A.YouB.TheyC.WeD.He2.下列句子中be動(dòng)詞使用正確的有()A.Iishappy.B.Youareright.C.Sheamsad.D.Theyarehere.3.以下哪些情況用is()A.單數(shù)第三人稱B.復(fù)數(shù)主語C.不可數(shù)名詞作主語D.I作主語4.下列哪些句子中be動(dòng)詞用對(duì)了()A.Thetreearetall.B.Thewaterisclean.C.Theboysisplaying.D.Thegirlissinging.5.當(dāng)主語是these時(shí),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用()A.amB.isC.areD.不填6.下列哪些主語搭配are()A.TheseapplesB.ThosepensC.ThisbookD.Thatcat7.關(guān)于be動(dòng)詞,說法正確的是()A.am用于I后B.is用于復(fù)數(shù)主語C.are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語D.is用于單數(shù)主語8.以下句子中be動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤的是()A.Theyislate.B.Heareill.C.Youamearly.D.Itisnice.9.當(dāng)主語是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用()A.amB.isC.areD.都不對(duì)10.下列含有be動(dòng)詞的句子正確的是()A.Thenewsareexciting.B.Themilkisfresh.C.Thechairsisbroken.D.Thebabyissleeping.判斷題(每題2分,共10題)1.Iareateacher.()2.Sheismysister.()3.Theyamstudents.()4.Itareadog.()5.Youiskind.()6.Weareintheclassroom.()7.Heareatschool.()8.Theflowersisbeautiful.()9.Thatbookareinteresting.()10.Thesepensarenew.(）簡答題(每題5分,共4題)1.簡述be動(dòng)詞am、is、are的用法區(qū)別。答案:am用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);is用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it等)和不可數(shù)名詞;are用于第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(you)以及復(fù)數(shù)主語(they等)。2.請(qǐng)指出"Heareplayingfootball."這句話的錯(cuò)誤并改正。答案:錯(cuò)誤是be動(dòng)詞使用不當(dāng)。he是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)使用is,正確句子為"Heisplayingfootball."3.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句的規(guī)則是什么?答案：在be動(dòng)詞后直接加not。amnot可縮寫為I'mnot,isnot縮寫為isn't,arenot縮寫為aren't。4.舉例說明哪些主語后用are。答案:如we(Wearehappy.)、you(Youareclever.)、they(Theyareworkers.),以及復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),像"Theseboysarestudents."討論題(每題5分,共4題)1.討論在描述多個(gè)事物狀態(tài)時(shí),如何正確選擇be動(dòng)詞。答案:當(dāng)描述多個(gè)事物狀態(tài),若這些事物是復(fù)數(shù)概念,用are。如描述多個(gè)動(dòng)物"Thecatsarelovely."若有多個(gè)不同類事物,同樣用are,如"Thebooksandpensareonthetable."2.談?wù)勗谟⒄Z寫作中,be動(dòng)詞容易出現(xiàn)哪些錯(cuò)誤及如何避免。答案：常見錯(cuò)誤有主謂不一致,如用錯(cuò)am、is、are。避免方法是牢記be動(dòng)詞和主語的搭配規(guī)則,寫作后仔細(xì)檢查,根據(jù)主語單復(fù)數(shù)確定be動(dòng)詞形式。3.討論be動(dòng)詞在一般疑問句中的變化規(guī)則及回答方式。答案:將be動(dòng)詞提前到句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句。肯定回答用"Yes,主語+be動(dòng)詞",否定回答用"No,主語+be動(dòng)詞+not"。如"Isheastudent?Yes,heis./No,heisn't."4.說說在口語交流中,be動(dòng)詞使用不規(guī)范會(huì)有什么影響?答案：可能導(dǎo)致對(duì)方理解困難或誤解意思。比如把“Heistall.”說成“Hearetall.”,對(duì)方可能會(huì)困惑。規(guī)范使用有助于清晰準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)信息,保證交流順暢。答案單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C