2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：夏季經濟全球化影響考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：本部分共有7個空格，每個空格有4個選項，請根據文章內容選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中，使文章意思完整、通順。每個空格只能選擇一個選項，多選或少選均不得分。1.Economicglobalizationhashadaprofoundimpactontheworldinrecentdecades,reshapingtradepatterns,culturalexchange,andpoliticalrelations.Manyarguethatithasledtoincreasedprosperityandinnovation,whileotherspointtoitsroleinexacerbatinginequalityandenvironmentaldegradation.Understandingthesecomplexeffectsrequiresanuancedlookatboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofamoreinterconnectedworld.Belowisapassagethatexploressomeoftheseissuesingreaterdetail,examininghowglobalizationhasinfluenceddifferentsectorsandsocietiesovertime.Pleasefillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromtheoptionsprovidedforeachblank.A.DespiteB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless2.Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.Thesecompaniesoftenoperateacrossborders,takingadvantageoflowerlaborcostsandmorefavorabletaxpoliciesindifferentcountries.Thishasledtothecreationofjobsinsomeregionswhiledisplacingworkersinothers.Theimpactonlocaleconomiescanbesignificant,asseeninthecaseofmanufacturinghubsthathaveexperiencedbothjoblossesandindustrialexpansionduetoglobalcompetition.Belowisapassagethatdiscussestheeffectsofmultinationalcorporationsontheglobaleconomy,focusingonbothpositiveandnegativeoutcomes.Pleasefillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromtheoptionsprovidedforeachblank.A.ForinstanceB.IncontrastC.SimilarlyD.Consequently3.Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.Asgoods,services,andpeoplemovemorefreelyacrossborders,culturalboundariesbegintoblur.Thiscanleadtoarichtapestryofcross-culturalunderstandingandinnovation,butitcanalsoresultinthehomogenizationofculturesandthelossoflocaltraditions.Thespreadofglobalbrandsandmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconsumeandadoptforeignculturalpractices,sometimesattheexpenseoftheirown.Belowisapassagethatexaminestheroleofculturalexchangeineconomicglobalization,highlightingboththeopportunitiesandchallengesitpresents.Pleasefillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromtheoptionsprovidedforeachblank.A.AdditionallyB.ConverselyC.NeverthelessD.Therefore4.Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.Countriesthatareeconomicallyinterconnectedoftenfinditmoredifficulttoengageinconflict,astheirmutualdependenciescreateastrongincentiveforcooperation.Tradeagreementsandinternationalorganizationshaveplayedacrucialroleinfosteringtheserelationships,leadingtomorestableandpeacefulpoliticalenvironmentsinmanyregions.However,globalizationhasalsoledtonewpoliticalchallenges,suchastheriseofprotectionistpoliciesandtheinfluenceofmultinationalcorporationsonnationalpolitics.Belowisapassagethatexplorestheimpactofeconomicglobalizationonpoliticalrelations,discussingboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofthistrend.Pleasefillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromtheoptionsprovidedforeachblank.A.FurthermoreB.OntheotherhandC.InadditionD.Asaresult5.Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.Theincreasedproductionandtransportationofgoodshaveledtohigherlevelsofpollutionandresourcedepletion.Whilesomearguethatglobaltradecanleadtomoreefficientuseofresourcesandtheadoptionofcleanertechnologies,otherspointtothenegativeenvironmentalconsequencesofuncheckedindustrialgrowth.Thechallengeforpolicymakersistofindabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ensuringthatthebenefitsofglobalizationdonotcomeattoogreatacosttotheplanet.Belowisapassagethatdiscussestheenvironmentalimpactofeconomicglobalization,highlightingboththeopportunitiesandchallengesforsustainabledevelopment.Pleasefillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromtheoptionsprovidedforeachblank.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.Therefore6.Theimpactofeconomicglobalizationoninequalityiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileithasliftedmillionsoutofpovertyindevelopingcountries,ithasalsocontributedtoincomedisparitieswithinandbetweennations.Thebenefitsofglobalizationareoftenunevenlydistributed,withsomeregionsandpopulationsreapingsignificantrewardswhileothersareleftbehind.Thishasledtosocialunrestandpoliticalinstabilityinsomeareas,aswellascallsformoreequitableeconomicpolicies.Belowisapassagethatexaminestheroleofeconomicglobalizationinshapinginequality,discussingboththepositiveandnegativeoutcomesofthistrend.Pleasefillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromtheoptionsprovidedforeachblank.A.AdditionallyB.ConverselyC.NeverthelessD.Therefore7.Inconclusion,economicglobalizationhashadaprofoundandvariedimpactontheworld.Ithasdriveneconomicgrowth,fosteredculturalexchange,andreshapedpoliticalrelations,butithasalsoledtoenvironmentaldegradation,inequality,andotherchallenges.Understandingthesecomplexeffectsiscrucialforpolicymakersandcitizensalike,asithelpsusnavigatetheopportunitiesandpitfallsofamoreinterconnectedworld.Belowisapassagethatsummarizesthekeypointsdiscussedinthepassage,highlightingtheneedforabalancedapproachtoglobalization.Pleasefillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromtheoptionsprovidedforeachblank.A.FurthermoreB.OntheotherhandC.InadditionD.Asaresult二、閱讀理解題要求：本部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題，請根據文章內容選擇最合適的答案。每篇文章的題目和內容均不相同，請仔細閱讀每篇文章，并在答題卡上選擇相應的選項。Passage1:TheRiseofE-commerceE-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,makingitpossibletopurchasealmostanythingfromthecomfortofourhomes.Thegrowthofonlineretailhasbeenfueledbyadvancementsintechnology,particularlytheinternetandmobiledevices.Thisshifthashadasignificantimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,manyofwhichhavestruggledtokeepupwiththeconvenienceandvarietyofferedbyonlineplatforms.Whilee-commercehasbroughtmanybenefits,suchaslowerpricesandgreateraccessibility,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjoblossesintheretailsectorandtheenvironmentalimpactofincreasedshipping.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofe-commercelooksbright,withcontinuedinnovationandexpansionexpectedinthecomingyears.1.Whathasbeentheprimarydriverofthegrowthofe-commerce?A.GovernmentsubsidiesforonlineretailersB.AdvancementsintechnologyC.AnincreaseinconsumerdemandforphysicalgoodsD.Adeclineinthepopularityoftraditionalretailstores2.Howhase-commerceaffectedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores?A.IthasledtoincreasedfoottrafficandsalesB.IthasforcedthemtoclosedownduetocompetitionC.IthasmadethemmorecompetitivebyofferingonlinesalesD.Ithashelpedthemexpandtheirproductofferings3.Whataresomeoftheconcernsassociatedwithe-commerce?A.JoblossesintheretailsectorandincreasedshippingcostsB.HigherpricesforconsumersandlimitedproductvarietyC.GovernmentregulationsandlegalissuesD.Adeclineinconsumertrustandsecurityconcerns4.Whatdoesthefutureofe-commercelooklike?A.ItwillcontinuetogrowwithinnovationandexpansionB.ItwillstabilizeandbecomelesscompetitiveC.ItwilldeclineasconsumersreturntotraditionalretailD.Itwillbereplacedbynewretailmodels5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commercehashadapositiveimpactontraditionalretailstoresB.E-commerceisathreattotraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresC.E-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshopD.E-commerceisnotasconvenientastraditionalshopping三、句子匹配題要求：本部分共有7個句子，每個句子后面有4個選項，請根據文章內容選擇最合適的句子填入空格中，使文章意思完整、通順。每個句子只能選擇一個選項，多選或少選均不得分。1.Economicglobalizationhashadaprofoundimpactontheworldinrecentdecades,reshapingtradepatterns,culturalexchange,andpoliticalrelations.Manyarguethatithasledtoincreasedprosperityandinnovation,whileotherspointtoitsroleinexacerbatinginequalityandenvironmentaldegradation.Understandingthesecomplexeffectsrequiresanuancedlookatboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofamoreinterconnectedworld.Belowisapassagethatexploressomeoftheseissuesingreaterdetail,examininghowglobalizationhasinfluenceddifferentsectorsandsocietiesovertime.Pleasematcheachsentencefromthepassagewiththemostappropriateoptionfromthelistbelow.A.Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.B.Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.C.Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.D.Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.2.Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.Thesecompaniesoftenoperateacrossborders,takingadvantageoflowerlaborcostsandmorefavorabletaxpoliciesindifferentcountries.Thishasledtothecreationofjobsinsomeregionswhiledisplacingworkersinothers.Theimpactonlocaleconomiescanbesignificant,asseeninthecaseofmanufacturinghubsthathaveexperiencedbothjoblossesandindustrialexpansionduetoglobalcompetition.Belowisapassagethatdiscussestheeffectsofmultinationalcorporationsontheglobaleconomy,focusingonbothpositiveandnegativeoutcomes.Pleasematcheachsentencefromthepassagewiththemostappropriateoptionfromthelistbelow.A.Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.B.Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.C.Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.D.Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.3.Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.Asgoods,services,andpeoplemovemorefreelyacrossborders,culturalboundariesbegintoblur.Thiscanleadtoarichtapestryofcross-culturalunderstandingandinnovation,butitcanalsoresultinthehomogenizationofculturesandthelossoflocaltraditions.Thespreadofglobalbrandsandmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconsumeandadoptforeignculturalpractices,sometimesattheexpenseoftheirown.Belowisapassagethatexaminestheroleofculturalexchangeineconomicglobalization,highlightingboththeopportunitiesandchallengesitpresents.Pleasematcheachsentencefromthepassagewiththemostappropriateoptionfromthelistbelow.A.Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.B.Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.C.Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.D.Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.4.Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.Countriesthatareeconomicallyinterconnectedoftenfinditmoredifficulttoengageinconflict,astheirmutualdependenciescreateastrongincentiveforcooperation.Tradeagreementsandinternationalorganizationshaveplayedacrucialroleinfosteringtheserelationships,leadingtomorestableandpeacefulpoliticalenvironmentsinmanyregions.However,globalizationhasledtonewpoliticalchallenges,suchastheriseofprotectionistpoliciesandtheinfluenceofmultinationalcorporationsonnationalpolitics.Belowisapassagethatexplorestheimpactofeconomicglobalizationonpoliticalrelations,discussingboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofthistrend.Pleasematcheachsentencefromthepassagewiththemostappropriateoptionfromthelistbelow.A.Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.B.Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.C.Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.D.Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.5.Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.Theincreasedproductionandtransportationofgoodshaveledtohigherlevelsofpollutionandresourcedepletion.Whilesomearguethatglobaltradecanleadtomoreefficientuseofresourcesandtheadoptionofcleanertechnologies,otherspointtothenegativeenvironmentalconsequencesofuncheckedindustrialgrowth.Thechallengeforpolicymakersistofindabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ensuringthatthebenefitsofglobalizationdonotcomeattoogreatacosttotheplanet.Belowisapassagethatdiscussestheenvironmentalimpactofeconomicglobalization,highlightingboththeopportunitiesandchallengesforsustainabledevelopment.Pleasematcheachsentencefromthepassagewiththemostappropriateoptionfromthelistbelow.A.Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.B.Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.C.Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.D.Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.6.Theimpactofeconomicglobalizationoninequalityiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileithasliftedmillionsoutofpovertyindevelopingcountries,ithasalsocontributedtoincomedisparitieswithinandbetweennations.Thebenefitsofglobalizationareoftenunevenlydistributed,withsomeregionsandpopulationsreapingsignificantrewardswhileothersareleftbehind.Thishasledtosocialunrestandpoliticalinstabilityinsomeareas,aswellascallsformoreequitableeconomicpolicies.Belowisapassagethatexaminestheroleofeconomicglobalizationinshapinginequality,discussingboththepositiveandnegativeoutcomesofthistrend.Pleasematcheachsentencefromthepassagewiththemostappropriateoptionfromthelistbelow.A.Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.B.Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.C.Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.D.Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.7.Inconclusion,economicglobalizationhashadaprofoundandvariedimpactontheworld.Ithasdriveneconomicgrowth,fosteredculturalexchange,andreshapedpoliticalrelations,butithasalsoledtoenvironmentaldegradation,inequality,andotherchallenges.Understandingthesecomplexeffectsiscrucialforpolicymakersandcitizensalike,asithelpsusnavigatetheopportunitiesandpitfallsofamoreinterconnectedworld.Belowisapassagethatsummarizesthekeypointsdiscussedinthepassage,highlightingtheneedforabalancedapproachtoglobalization.Pleasematcheachsentencefromthepassagewiththemostappropriateoptionfromthelistbelow.A.Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.B.Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.C.Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.D.Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.四、段落排序題要求：本部分共有4個段落，請將它們按照正確的邏輯順序排列，使文章意思完整、通順。在答題卡上選擇相應的選項。Passage1:Thegrowthofmultinationalcorporationshasbeenoneofthemostvisibleoutcomesofeconomicglobalization.Thesecompaniesoftenoperateacrossborders,takingadvantageoflowerlaborcostsandmorefavorabletaxpoliciesindifferentcountries.Thishasledtothecreationofjobsinsomeregionswhiledisplacingworkersinothers.Theimpactonlocaleconomiescanbesignificant,asseeninthecaseofmanufacturinghubsthathaveexperiencedbothjoblossesandindustrialexpansionduetoglobalcompetition.Passage2:Culturalexchangeisanotherkeyaspectofeconomicglobalization.Asgoods,services,andpeoplemovemorefreelyacrossborders,culturalboundariesbegintoblur.Thiscanleadtoarichtapestryofcross-culturalunderstandingandinnovation,butitcanalsoresultinthehomogenizationofculturesandthelossoflocaltraditions.Thespreadofglobalbrandsandmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconsumeandadoptforeignculturalpractices,sometimesattheexpenseoftheirown.Passage3:Politicalrelationshavealsobeensignificantlyaffectedbyeconomicglobalization.Countriesthatareeconomicallyinterconnectedoftenfinditmoredifficulttoengageinconflict,astheirmutualdependenciescreateastrongincentiveforcooperation.Tradeagreementsandinternationalorganizationshaveplayedacrucialroleinfosteringtheserelationships,leadingtomorestableandpeacefulpoliticalenvironmentsinmanyregions.However,globalizationhasledtonewpoliticalchallenges,suchastheriseofprotectionistpoliciesandtheinfluenceofmultinationalcorporationsonnationalpolitics.Passage4:Environmentaldegradationisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization.Theincreasedproductionandtransportationofgoodshaveledtohigherlevelsofpollutionandresourcedepletion.Whilesomearguethatglobaltradecanleadtomoreefficientuseofresourcesandtheadoptionofcleanertechnologies,otherspointtothenegativeenvironmentalconsequencesofuncheckedindustrialgrowth.Thechallengeforpolicymakersistofindabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ensuringthatthebenefitsofglobalizationdonotcomeattoogreatacosttotheplanet.Options:A.1,2,3,4B.2,1,4,3C.1,3,2,4D.4,2,1,3五、信息匹配題要求：本部分共有6個信息點，每個信息點后面有4個選項，請根據文章內容選擇最合適的信息點填入空格中，使文章意思完整、通順。每個信息點只能選擇一個選項，多選或少選均不得分。1.Whathasbeentheprimarydriverofthegrowthofe-commerce?A.GovernmentsubsidiesforonlineretailersB.AdvancementsintechnologyC.AnincreaseinconsumerdemandforphysicalgoodsD.Adeclineinthepopularityoftraditionalretailstores2.Howhase-commerceaffectedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores?A.IthasledtoincreasedfoottrafficandsalesB.IthasforcedthemtoclosedownduetocompetitionC.IthasmadethemmorecompetitivebyofferingonlinesalesD.Ithashelpedthemexpandtheirproductofferings3.Whataresomeoftheconcernsassociatedwithe-commerce?A.JoblossesintheretailsectorandincreasedshippingcostsB.HigherpricesforconsumersandlimitedproductvarietyC.GovernmentregulationsandlegalissuesD.Adeclineinconsumertrustandsecurityconcerns4.Whatdoesthefutureofe-commercelooklike?A.ItwillcontinuetogrowwithinnovationandexpansionB.ItwillstabilizeandbecomelesscompetitiveC.ItwilldeclineasconsumersreturntotraditionalretailD.Itwillbereplacedbynewretailmodels5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commercehashadapositiveimpactontraditionalretailstoresB.E-commerceisathreattotraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresC.E-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshopD.E-commerceisnotasconvenientastraditionalshopping本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析1.B解析：根據文章第一句，經濟全球化對世界產生了深遠影響，重塑了貿易模式、文化交流和政治關系。第二句用“However”表示轉折，引出許多人對經濟全球化的不同看法，即它既帶來了繁榮和創(chuàng)新，也加劇了不平等和環(huán)境退化。因此，這里用“However”表示盡管經濟全球化帶來了很多好處，但也有人指出它帶來了負面影響。2.D解析：第一句指出跨國公司的增長是全球化的一個明顯結果。第二句具體解釋了跨國公司如何通過利用不同國家的低勞動力成本和更有利的稅收政策來運作。第三句進一步說明這對當地經濟的影響，既有創(chuàng)造就業(yè)的機會，也有導致工人失業(yè)的風險。第四句通過制造業(yè)中心的例子，說明全球競爭導致了一些地區(qū)就業(yè)損