2025年八年級英語秋季開學(xué)摸底測試卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┌四昙壣蟽詫W(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第I卷一、單項填空（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分）從下列每小題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—DidJohn________hisgrandpalastFriday?—No,he________.A．visited;didn’tB．visit;didC．visited;didD．visit;didn’t2．PeoplethinkXuXiakeisas________asZhangQianandXuanzang.A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．thegreatest3．Iwasreadingabook_________mysisterwaswatchingTVatthattime.A．untilB．whileC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter4．—Mum,couldyoubuymeaT-shirtlikethis?—Ofcourse.canbuy________onethanthis,but________it.A．a(chǎn)cheap;asgoodasB．a(chǎn)cheaper;asgoodasC．a(chǎn)cheaper;asbetteras5．Iam________toswimbutIcan’tplaybadminton.A．unableB．a(chǎn)bleC．canD．can’t6．—Isthere________inthebox?—Nothing.A．somethingelseB．elsesomethingC．a(chǎn)nythingelseD．elseanything7．Iamstillhungry.Iwouldlike________bowlofnoodles.A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．othersD．theother8．Theseflowerssmell________,butthereareonly________leftinthegarden.I’dlikesomemore.A．good;alittleB．well;littleC．good;afewD．well;few試卷第1頁，共3頁9．isoneof________scientistsinChina.A．themostfamousB．mostfamousC．morefamousD．famous10．—Thesummervacationiscoming.Ilookforward________it.—Metoo.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．toD．on．—______throwrubbisharound.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．Can’tB．Don’tC．Doesn’tD．12．—Ofallthesubjects,IthinkChineseis______.—Ithinkso.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting13．—Grandpa,we______runtheredlight.It’sdangerous!—OK.Let’swaitforthegreenlight.A．doesn’tB．mustn’tC．don’tD．didn’t14．Johnusually________totheCentralParkonweekends,buthe________hisunclelastweekend.A．went;visitedB．went;visitsC．goes;visitsD．goes;visited15．—Thereisaping-pongbatonthechair.Isit________?—No,itisn’t________.IthinkitisMalee’s.A．yours;mineB．you;meC．me;yoursD．mine;your二、完形填空（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldman.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintohisson,QingShanandMountaintohisson,HongShan.Thereweremany16inMountain.Thesetreeswerestrongand17.SoHongShan18hardtocutthemdownforfirewood(柴火).Fiveyearslater,therewerefewtreesinMountain,sohebeganto19crops(莊稼).20,aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Sohedidn’thave21toeatandhadtoaskhisbrotherforhelp.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountain22thestart,butQingShanhada試卷第1頁，共3頁plan.Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorquality(質(zhì)量)andthenplantedmanyhealthytrees.Heplantedcropsand23cowsandhorsestoo.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cowsandhorsesinthemountain.Theheavyraincouldn’twashawaythecrops24thereweremanytreesthere.Laterpeople25QingShan,saying,“Aslongas(只要)thegreenmountainsarethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”16．A．treesB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．rulesD．flowers17．A．smallB．poorC．shortD．healthy18．A．kickedB．workedC．criedD．ran19．A．buyB．respectC．plantD．draw20．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．HopefullyD．Certainly21．A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing22．A．ofB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．on23．A．fedB．watchedC．bitD．killed24．A．ifB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．soD．because25．A．hatedB．praisedC．laughedD．found三、閱讀理解（本大題共小題，每小題2分，共分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Aeatmanykindsoffoodseveryday.Someofthemareveryhealthyforusandsomearenot,likehamburgersandicecream.Hereissomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofvitamin(維生素)Cinoranges.Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.Carrotsarealsovegetablesweofteneat.TheyhavelotsofvitaminA．Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.Ifsomepeople’seyesaredry,theycaneatthem.Inourlife,somepeoplecan’tseewellatnightbecausetheyareshortofvitaminA．Theyneedtoeatmorecarrots.Studiesshowthatapplesareveryhealthy.Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory.Ifchildrenofteneat試卷第1頁，共3頁apples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.Itisthesamewithapplejuice.Milkhasalotofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Itisagoodhabittodrinkacupofmilkwheneatingbreakfast.Atnight,drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsussleepwell.allknowthateatinghealthyfoodwillmakeushealthy.Soweneedtochoosesomegoodthingstoeatinourlife.26．Whenisagoodtimetohaveoranges?A．Atlunchtime.B．Beforelunchordinner.C．Aftermeals.D．Beforegoingtobed.27．Whyiseatingcarrotsgoodaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A．Itisgoodforoureyes.B．Itcanhelpushaveagoodsleep.C．Itcanmakeourfooddelicious.D．Itcanmakeourteethstrong.28．Whichofthefollowingfoodhelpswithchildren’smemory?A．Oranges.B．Pears.C．Carrots.D．Apples.29．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③/④⑤⑥C．①/②③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．①/②/③④⑤⑥30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Cookingandlife.B．Childrenandlearning.C．Sportsandeating.D．Foodandhealth.BLastFriday,someofmyclassmateswenttoafarm.Didtheyenjoythetrip?Ilikedthetrip.Igotsomeeggsfromthehenhouse(雞舍)andmilkedacowforthefirsttime.Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformylittlebrother.試卷第1頁，共3頁Itwasagreattrip!Isawmanyanimalsthere—sheep,cowsandhorses.AndIevenrodeahorseonthelargefarm.Itwasreallycool!Ineverwanttogothereagain.It’sverydirtyandit’sfarfromthecity.AndIhadtopickvegetablesandfruits.Itwashardwork.Iwasverytiredafterthetrip.Thefarmisbeautiful.Isawmanybeautifulflowersthere.Thefarmerswerefriendlyandtheymadesomenicedrinksforus.I’dliketotakemymumanddadtherenexttime.31．WhatdidSallygetforherlittlebrother?A．Milk.B．Eggs.C．Strawberries.32．Jackeven________onthelargefarm.A．rodeahorseB．sawmanyflowersC．pickedvegetables33．WhatdidPaulthinkofthefarm?A．Interesting.B．Dirty.C．Large.34．HowdidLisalikethefarmers?A．Friendly.B．Special.C．Cool.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thefarmhasnosheep.B．Thefarmisfarfromthecity.C．Thefourstudentshadthetriponaweekend.CTheSilkRoadisaveryimportantpartofChina’shistory.ItbuildsabridgebetweenEastandPeoplefromdifferentcountriesmetandtradedalongit.試卷第1頁，共3頁JennyandherclassmatesareplanningatripalongtheSilkRoad.Theyareveryexcited.TheywillstartinXi’an.Xi’anisanoldcitywithalonghistory.TheretheywillvisittheCottaThesewarriorsaresointerestingthatmanypeoplecometoseethemeveryyear.ThentheywilltakeatraintoLanzhou.InLanzhou,theycancrosstheZhongshanBridgeandwalkalongtheRiver.TheRiveristhemotherriverofChina.IthasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.TheirlaststopalongtheSilkRoadisDunhuang.DunhuangisfamousfortheMogaoCaves.Therearemanyancientpaintingsandsculpturesinthecaves.Theyarereallyamazing.Thistripwillbeveryspecial.TheywilllearnalotaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina.36．Howmanycitiesdotheyplantovisitinthepassage?A．5B．4C．3D．237．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traded”meaninthepassage?A．旅游B．考察C．走訪D．貿(mào)易38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)inthethirdparagraph?A．TheRiver.B．TheZhongshanBridge.C．TheSilkRoad.D．TheCotta39．WhichofthefollowingisNotaccordingtothepassage?A．TheywilltakeatraintoLanzhou.B．DunhuangisfamousfortheMogaoCaves.C．TheywillstartinXi’an.DTheywillvisittheCottaonthelastday.40．Whichonemaybethestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A．B．C．D．四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）friendsaretalkingabouttheartfestivalinschool.)Hi,Jack.Doyouknowtheartfestivalinourschool?試卷第1頁，共3頁No,Idon’t.Iamnewhere.41It’safestivalforstudentstolearnandsharesomethingaboutart,likepaintings,dancesanddramas.CanIjoinin?42Therearemanyfunart-relatedactivitiesatthefestival.43Somefamousartistswillcometoourschoolandsharetheircreativeartideasandskills.44IamafraidthatIcan’tfollowtheseart-sharinglessonswell.Don’tworry!45It’seasytounderstand.Thankyou!Whenisthefestival?It’snextweek.Let’sreadsomeartmagazinesthisweekendtogetprepared.A．Whatisit?B．Soundsgood.C．Icanhelpyou.D．Wherearethelessons?E．ButIamnotgoodatart.F．Sure,youwillhaveagoodtime.G．Dowehavesomeart-sharinglessons?英語（筆試部分）第Ⅱ卷五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46．沿著中心街走你就能看見它。theCenterStreetandyoucanseeit.47．不要在課堂上聊天。inclass.48．畢節(jié)因百里杜鵑風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)而聞名。BijieistheBailiDujuanScenicArea.試卷第1頁，共3頁49．我將參加下周的會議。Iamgoingtointhemeetingnextweek.50．他夢想將來成為一名醫(yī)生。Hebeingadoctorinthefuture.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Kids,doyouknowtheworldisgettingwarmernowbecausewearedoingsomethingbad?Therearealreadysomechangeshappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖).Thesealevel(海平面)isrisingandsomeanimalsaremovingtonewhomes.Ifthewarminggetsworse(更糟的),theremaybenomoreplantsoranimals,becausetheycan’tmovetonewhomes.Theremaybemorestormsandfloods(洪水).Thesealevelmayrisesohighthatpeoplehavetomoveaway.Lotsofpeoplewillgohungryandmanymorewillhavenowheretolive.It’sbad,right?So,whatcanwedotostopglobalwarming?Everyonecandosomeverysimplethingstohelpstopglobalwarming.★thelightswhenyouleavearoom.★yourcomputerandTVwhenyou’renotusingthem.★untilyouhavealotofclothestowashbeforeusingthewashingmachine.★shortershowers.★Dresswarmlywhenit’scoldinsteadofturninguptheheat(暖氣).★asmuchaspossible.★▲moretrees.51．Howistheworldnow?It’s52．Whatwillpeoplehavetodoifthesealevelriseshigh?Theyhavetoifthesealevelriseshigh.試卷第1頁，共3頁53．Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyleavetheroom?Theyshouldwhentheyleavetheroom.54．Howmanysimplethingsofhelpingstopglobalwarmingarethereinthetext?Therearesimplethingsofhelpingstopglobalwarminginthetext.55．WhatEnglishwordcanyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“”there.七、綜合填空（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ourearthisabigp56withdifferentkindsofanimalsandlandscapes.Itish57tothousandsoflivingthings.haveaspecialr58,let’ssayhellotoit.Hello,I’mab59.Isleepduringthedayandstayawakeatnight.Imakes60,andthenlistenfromtheecho(回聲).Thisechotellsmesomethingaroundus,humansgettheideaandmakenewthingslikeRadar.Radara61shipstoseethingsaroundthemandtravelsafely.I’mveryluckytobeusefultohumans.Hello,I’mafore