2025年托福考試預(yù)測試卷：寫作高分策略解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，其中有10處空白，每處空白有3個選項，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將答案填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。做這道題的時候，我總是感覺時間特別緊張，但是又不能慌，得一個一個詞地分析，看看哪個詞最符合上下文語境。記得有一次我選錯了，結(jié)果后面的句子讀起來就特別別扭，所以一定要多讀幾遍，確保選的詞不僅意思對，而且表達(dá)得體。1.Thelocalmuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsthat_(A)datebackto/(B)datefor/(C)datewiththecivilizationoftheregion.2.Despitetheheavyrain,thehikinggroupdecidedto_(A)calloffthetrip/(B)callonthetrip/(C)calloutthetrip.3.Herresearchpaperwassowell-writtenthatit_(A)madeagreatimpressionon/(B)madeabigimpressionto/(C)madeadeepimpressionatthejudges.4.Thecompany'snewpolicyhas_(A)broughtforwardsomechanges/(B)broughtaboutsomechanges/(C)broughtbacksomechangesintheworkplace.5.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisfield,youneedto_(A)payattentionto/(B)payattentionin/(C)payattentionwiththelatesttrends.6.Theteacher'sexplanationwassoclearthatthestudents_(A)gotagraspon/(B)gotaholdon/(C)gotaclueonthecomplextopic.7.Theoldhousehas_(A)stoodthetestoftime/(B)stoodthetestoftimes/(C)stoodthetestofatime,maintainingitsbeautyandstructurefordecades.8.Thechef'screativity_(A)ledto/(B)ledfor/(C)ledwithaseriesofinnovativedishesthatwonpraisefromthecritics.9.Theexperimentwasafailurebecausetheteam_(A)wentthrough/(B)wentalongwith/(C)wentaheadwithincorrectprocedures.10.Thenovel'splot_(A)revolvesaround/(B)revolvesthrough/(C)revolvestothelifeofayoungprotagonistwhofacesmanychallenges.二、句子匹配要求：下面的短文中有5個句子，后面跟著5個段落，請將每個句子與最合適的段落進(jìn)行匹配，將對應(yīng)的字母填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。做這種題目的時候，我總是先快速瀏覽一下段落，看看每個段落大概講的是什么，然后再仔細(xì)讀句子，想想哪個段落最有可能包含這個句子。有時候，句子和段落之間并不是完全匹配的，需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行一些推斷，這就需要我們對文章的理解能力更強一些。11.Thelocalcommunityhasbeenworkingtogethertopreservetheoldbuildingsinthecity.(A)Thegovernmenthasimplementednewregulationstoprotecthistoricallandmarks.(B)Manyresidentsareconcernedaboutthelackoffundsformaintenance.(C)Thecitycouncilhasapprovedaspecialtaxtosupportpreservationefforts.(D)Volunteershavebeenorganizingclean-upeventstoimprovetheappearanceofthesebuildings.(E)Theoldbuildingsareasignificantpartofthecity'sculturalheritage.12.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtosustainabilityhassetanewstandardintheindustry.(A)TheCEOhasbeenadvocatingforgreenerpracticesforyears.(B)Employeeshavebeentrainedtoreducewasteintheirdailyoperations.(C)Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergysources.(D)Customershaverespondedpositivelytothecompany'seco-friendlyinitiatives.(E)Theindustryhasbeenfacingincreasingpressuretoadoptsustainablepractices.13.Thestudent'sresearchprojectwasasuccessduetohermeticulousplanninganddedication.(A)Shespentcountlesshoursinthelibrarygatheringrelevantinformation.(B)Herprofessorwasimpressedbythedepthofheranalysis.(C)Shecollaboratedcloselywithherpeerstorefinehermethodology.(D)Thefinalpresentationwasawell-rehearsedandengagingperformance.(E)Shehadtoovercomeseveralobstaclestocompletetheprojectontime.14.Theteam'sefforttoimprovecustomerservicehasresultedinhighercustomersatisfactionrates.(A)Thecompanyhasimplementedanewcustomerfeedbacksystem.(B)Employeeshavebeenreceivingregulartrainingoncommunicationskills.(C)Theteamhasbeenworkinglonghourstoaddresscustomerconcernspromptly.(D)Themanagementhasrecognizedtheimportanceofapositivecustomerexperience.(E)Thecompanyhasseenasignificantincreaseinrepeatbusiness.15.Theauthor'svividdescriptionsmadethestorycomealive,drawingthereaderintothecharacters'world.(A)Thenovelissetinasmallcoastaltownwitharichhistory.(B)Theprotagonist'sjourneyisfilledwithemotionalupsanddowns.(C)Thesupportingcharactersarewell-developedandadddepthtothenarrative.(D)Theauthor'suseofsensorydetailsmadethescenesmoreimmersive.(E)Thestory'sendingleftalastingimpactonthereaders.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后回答后面的問題。做這種題目的時候，我總是覺得得先把握文章的主旨，然后再看具體問題，這樣回答起來才不會跑偏。有時候，問題會特別具體，需要我們回到原文中找到對應(yīng)的句子，有時候，問題會比較籠統(tǒng)，需要我們根據(jù)全文的理解進(jìn)行推斷?？傊?，得細(xì)心，不能因為著急而漏看細(xì)節(jié)或者曲解了作者的意思。1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingthe______.A)causesofclimatechangeandtheireffectsoncoastalcities.B)economicbenefitsofbuildingseawallsincoastalareas.C)challengesfacedbygovernmentsinimplementingcoastalprotectionmeasures.D)historicaldevelopmentofcoastaldefensestrategiesaroundtheworld.E)potentialsolutionstomitigatetherisksofrisingsealevels.2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainreasonswhycoastalcitiesarevulnerabletofloodingisbecause______.A)theyareoftenlocatedinlow-lyingareasneartheocean.B)theirpopulationshavebeenrapidlyincreasingoverthepastdecades.C)theconstructionoftallbuildingshasalteredthelocalwindpatterns.D)theglobaleconomyreliesheavilyontradethroughseaports.E)theylacksufficientfundstoinvestinfloodpreventioninfrastructure.3.Thepassagesuggeststhatseawallscanbeaneffectivesolutiontoprotectcoastalcitiesfromflooding,butitalsomentionssomedrawbacks.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestcapturesthisidea?A)Seawallsareexpensivetobuildandmaintain,buttheycanpreventcatastrophicdamageinthelongrun.B)Whileseawallscanblockouthightides,theyareineffectiveagainststormsurges.C)Theconstructionofseawallscandisruptlocalecosystems,buttheyarenecessarytoprotecthumansettlements.D)Seawallsareonlybeneficialinareaswithhighpopulationdensity,buttheyarenotusefulinsparselypopulatedcoastalregions.E)Seawallscanbebuiltquickly,buttheyarenotdurableenoughtolastformanyyears.4.Theauthorofthepassageappearstobe______.A)anenvironmentalistwhostronglyadvocatesforthereductionofcarbonemissions.B)agovernmentofficialresponsibleformakingdecisionsaboutcoastalinfrastructure.C)aconstructionengineerwhospecializesinbuildingseawallsandotherdefenses.D)ageographerwhohasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalareasformanyyears.E)ajournalistwhoisreportingonthelatestscientificresearchaboutsealevelrise.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)toinformreadersaboutthedifferenttypesofcoastalprotectionmeasuresthatarecurrentlybeingused.B)topersuadereadersthatseawallsarethebestsolutiontoprotectcoastalcitiesfromflooding.C)todescribethepotentialconsequencesofrisingsealevelsandtheneedforimmediateaction.D)toarguethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyincoastaldefensesystems.E)toexplainhowclimatechangeisaffectingcoastalareasandwhatcanbedonetomitigatetherisks.6.Theword"catastrophic"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A)minorB)gradualC)devastatingD)temporaryE)predictable7.Thepassagementionsthat"theconstructionoftallbuildingshasalteredthelocalwindpatterns"(lines12-13).Whatdoesthissuggest?A)Citieswithtallbuildingsaremorepronetofloodingbecausethewindcanpushwatertowardsthem.B)Thepresenceoftallbuildingscanactuallyhelptoreducetheriskoffloodingbybreakingupwaves.C)Thewindpatternsincoastalcitieshavebeenchangingduetothegrowthofurbanareas.D)Tallbuildingsarenotsuitableforconstructionincoastalareasbecausetheycaninterferewithnaturalwindflow.E)Thewindcancausetallbuildingstocollapse,whichcanleadtofloodingincoastalcities.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacedbygovernmentswhenimplementingcoastalprotectionmeasures?A)Thehighcostofbuildingandmaintainingseawalls.B)Thelackofpublicsupportforcoastaldefenseprojects.C)Thedifficultyinaccuratelypredictingfuturesealevelrise.D)Thepotentialdisruptiontolocalecosystemscausedbycoastaldefenses.E)Therapidrateatwhichcoastalcitiesareexperiencingpopulationgrowth.9.Thepassagesuggeststhat"volunteershavebeenorganizingclean-upeventstoimprovetheappearanceofthesebuildings"(lines25-26).Whatdoesthisimply?A)Thevolunteersaretryingtoattractmoretouriststothecoastalarea.B)Thelocalgovernmenthasfailedtoprovideadequatemaintenancefortheoldbuildings.C)Theoldbuildingsareinapoorstateofrepairandneedtobecleanedup.D)Thevolunteersareconcernedaboutthehistoricalsignificanceofthebuildings.E)Theclean-upeventsarepartofalargerefforttopreservetheoldbuildings.10.Theword"refined"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A)simplifiedB)developedC)improvedD)complicatedE)standardized四、寫作要求：下面是兩篇作文，請你根據(jù)要求寫一篇作文。寫這種作文的時候，我總是覺得得先想清楚自己的觀點，然后列一個提綱，這樣寫起來才不會亂。觀點要明確，論據(jù)要充分，語言要流暢，這樣得分才高。有時候，我會遇到一些比較難寫的題目，這時候我就得多花點時間思考，或者找一些相關(guān)的例子來支持我的觀點?？傊枚嗑毩?xí)，熟能生巧。1.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersbelievethatmoremoneyshouldbespentonpublictransportation.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.A)Governmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighways.B)Governmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportation.Writeyouranswerinthespaceprovidedbelow.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，博物館的藏品可以追溯到那個文明，所以用“datebackto”表示“追溯到”。其他選項“datefor”和“datewith”都不符合固定搭配。2.A解析：盡管下雨了，但團(tuán)隊決定取消旅行，所以用“calloffthetrip”表示“取消旅行”。其他選項“callonthetrip”和“calloutthetrip”都不符合固定搭配。3.A解析：她的論文寫得很好，給評委留下了很好的印象，所以用“madeagreatimpressionon”表示“給……留下深刻印象”。其他選項“madeabigimpressionto”和“madeadeepimpressionat”都不符合固定搭配。4.B解析：公司的政策帶來了一些變化，所以用“broughtaboutsomechanges”表示“引起變化”。其他選項“broughtforwardsomechanges”和“broughtbacksomechanges”都不符合句意。5.A解析：如果你想在這個領(lǐng)域成功，你需要關(guān)注最新的趨勢，所以用“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”。其他選項“payattentionin”和“payattentionwith”都不符合固定搭配。6.A解析：老師的解釋很清楚，學(xué)生們掌握了這個復(fù)雜的話題，所以用“gotagraspon”表示“掌握”。其他選項“gotaholdon”和“gotaclueon”都不符合固定搭配。7.A解析：老房子經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗，所以用“stoodthetestoftime”表示“經(jīng)受住時間的考驗”。其他選項“stoodthetestoftimes”和“stoodthetestofatime”都不符合固定搭配。8.A解析：廚師的創(chuàng)造力導(dǎo)致了一系列創(chuàng)新的菜肴，所以用“l(fā)edto”表示“導(dǎo)致”。其他選項“l(fā)edfor”和“l(fā)edwith”都不符合固定搭配。9.C解析：實驗失敗了，因為團(tuán)隊采用了不正確的程序，所以用“wentaheadwithincorrectprocedures”表示“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行不正確的程序”。其他選項“wentthrough”和“wentalongwith”都不符合句意。10.A解析：小說的情節(jié)圍繞一個年輕的protagonist展開，所以用“revolvesaround”表示“圍繞”。其他選項“revolvesthrough”和“revolvesto”都不符合固定搭配。二、句子匹配11.E解析：第一句話提到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)在努力保護(hù)舊建筑，所以最合適的段落是E，因為它強調(diào)了舊建筑是城市文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。12.A解析：第一句話說公司的創(chuàng)新方法樹立了新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以最合適的段落是A，因為它提到了CEO長期倡導(dǎo)更環(huán)保的做法。13.A解析：第一句話說學(xué)生的研究項目成功是因為她的細(xì)致規(guī)劃和奉獻(xiàn)，所以最合適的段落是A，因為它提到了她花了大量時間在圖書館收集信息。14.A解析：第一句話說團(tuán)隊的努力提高了客戶滿意度，所以最合適的段落是A，因為它提到了公司實施了新的客戶反饋系統(tǒng)。15.D解析：第一句話說作者生動的描述讓故事活了起來，所以最合適的段落是D，因為它提到了作者使用感官細(xì)節(jié)使場景更具沉浸感。三、閱讀理解1.E解析：文章主要討論了如何應(yīng)對海平面上升的風(fēng)險，所以E選項最符合文章主旨。2.A解析：文章提到沿海城市容易遭受洪水的一個主要原因是它們通常位于靠近海洋的低洼地區(qū)。3.C解析：文章提到海墻可以有效地防止洪水，但也提到了它們可能會破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以C選項最符合文章的意思。4.D解析：作者看起來是一位研究海平面上升對沿海地區(qū)影響的地理學(xué)家。5.C解析：文章的主要目的是描述海平面上升的潛在后果以及立即采取行動的必要性。6.C解析：“catastrophic”在本文中的意思是“災(zāi)難性的”，與“devastating”意思最接近。7.C解析：文章提到高樓的建造改變了當(dāng)?shù)氐臍饬髂Ｊ?，這意味著城市地區(qū)的氣流模式已經(jīng)因為城市的發(fā)展而發(fā)生了變化。8.A解析：文章提到政府在實施沿海防護(hù)措施時面臨的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是建設(shè)和維護(hù)海墻的高成本。9.C解析：文章提到志愿者組織清理活動以改善這些建筑的外觀，這意味著這些舊建筑處于糟糕的維修狀態(tài)，需要清理。10.C解析：“refined”在本文中的意思是“改進(jìn)的”，與“improved”意思最接近。四、寫作由于寫作部分需要根據(jù)具體題目進(jìn)行回答，這里提供一個寫作示例及解析：示例：Iagreethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisview,includingthegreaterneedfortransportationinruralareas,thehigherefficiencyofroadtransport,andthecurrentstateofpublictransportationsystems.Firstly,thereisagreaterneedfortransportationinruralareas.Manypeopleliveinruralareaswherepublictransportationisnotavailableorisnotconvenient.Thesepeoplerelyontheircarstogettowork,toschool,andtootheressentialplaces.Iftheroadsandhighwaysarenotwell-maintained,itcanbedifficultforthemtotravel,especiallyinbadweatherconditions.Improvingroadsandhighwayscanmakeiteasierforthesepeopletoliveandworkintheircommunities.Secondly,roadtransportisgenerallymoreefficientthanpublictransportation.Whenpeopletravelbycar,theycantravelattheirownpaceandcangodirectlytotheirdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhohaveb