初一北師大版英語介詞辨析(完整版)一、選擇題1．It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A．the;不填 B．不填;不填C．不填;the D．the;the2．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a(chǎn);theB．\;aC．\;\D．a(chǎn);\3．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the4．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a5．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the6．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a7．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填8．-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);／ D．the;the9．In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／10．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/11．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題13．TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one14．BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither15．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing16．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers17．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題18．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．background C．difference D．experience19．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions20．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction21．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works四、選擇題22．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult23．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure五、選擇題24．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond六、選擇題25．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout26．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike27．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout28．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin29．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor七、選擇題30．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could31．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can32．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t33．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t34．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should35．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t36．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題37．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata38．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa39．—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;an40．_________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata九、選擇題41．________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?About10minutes'ridebybusA．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch42．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar43．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until44．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch十、選擇題45．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes46．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven十一、選擇題47．Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A．a(chǎn)rearrivingB．a(chǎn)retoarriveC．a(chǎn)regoingtoarriveD．willarrive48．(2013·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving49．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven50．Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．isbeing51．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have52．Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A．hadrisen B．riseC．isrising D．rose53．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting54．Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A．save B．weresaving C．havesaved D．a(chǎn)resaving55．—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A．work B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．worked56．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone57．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff十二、選擇題58．Thedressisreallybeautiful，__________itistoosmallforme.A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd59．Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until60．Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but61．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so62．Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so63．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but64．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題65．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend66．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled67．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebankC．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank68．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題69．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm70．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea71．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart72．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm十五、選擇題73．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing74．—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A．Welldone B．Congratulations C．You’rewelcome D．Goodluck75．—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．What’sup? D．Areyoukidding?76．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit77．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.78．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway十六、選擇題79．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks80．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing81．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired82．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare83．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.A．read,written B．toread,written C．reading,towrite D．toread,towrite84．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved85．Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay86．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw87．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste88．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing89．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate90．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit91．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinishing C．finished D．tofinish92．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed93．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．toachieve D．toachieving十七、選擇題94．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt95．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended96．—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen97．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto98．Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．hasgone D．hasfinished十八、選擇題99．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect100．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A．havetold;washed B．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washed D．wastold;washes101．Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone102．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive103．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were104．Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury．A．stands;dating B．isstanding;datedC．standing;dated D．stand;dating105．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive106．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot107．Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A．breaksout B．isbrokenout C．willbreakout D．willbebrokenout十九、選擇題108．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why109．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom110．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it111．Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A．which B．who C．that D．what112．Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A．inwhich B．which C．where D．theone113．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich114．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、選擇題115．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but116．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But117．—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since D．until118．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while119．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級(jí)作表語前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。2．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的飲食，馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食，規(guī)定飲食，是可數(shù)名詞，因此要前面加不定冠詞a；takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．B解析：B【解析】冠詞用法題。第一空名詞后有定語修飾用定冠詞the；第二空泛指用不定冠詞。南希要去的學(xué)校是一所公立學(xué)校。5．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法;第一空填the，特指“那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼”，第二空填a，asecondtime“再一次”，句意是：我媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)電話號(hào)碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項(xiàng)。7．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對(duì)于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該特別注意對(duì)不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時(shí)還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂會(huì)？考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會(huì)，判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指，concert以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a；whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞，所以，空格2不用冠詞；故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；comefirst取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。10．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個(gè)大問題，但中國在解決這個(gè)問題上做得很好?？疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)固定搭配thebeginningof“……的開始”可知，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，故選C。二、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：北京的天氣比廣州涼爽?？疾椴欢ù~。this這，指代較近的物品；it/one/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來，it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，one為泛指，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that為特指，that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，只能代替事物?？崭裉幹复拔牟豢蓴?shù)名詞“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn)，所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。both都（兩者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一個(gè)；neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué)，排除B選項(xiàng)。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠(yuǎn)，那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的，故選A。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effortandkindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句，由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對(duì)旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別，差異；experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?！惫蔬xD。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽了對(duì)花海的講解，我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；instrument樂器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹，就對(duì)它更加感興趣了，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。四、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格怎么樣？——一般來說，價(jià)格取決于需求。考查形容詞辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)總結(jié)概括的語言，“asageneralrule一般來說”符合，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)。——當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。考查形容詞辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。五、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，但是我們不能放棄因?yàn)樽穳?mèng)是有價(jià)值的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through通過；towards朝，向；against對(duì)抗，碰撞；beyond超過。根據(jù)句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，againstourwill對(duì)抗，違背我們的意愿。故選C。六、選擇題25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryout實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。故選D。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷。——我相信一切都會(huì)好起來的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤儯羁蓯鄣娜?，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們?cè)诤叴顜づ癜??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。七、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。——她的記憶一定完全恢復(fù)了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時(shí)會(huì)很冷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會(huì)；can可以，可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測，故選D。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準(zhǔn)酒后開車。這是違法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因?yàn)闀?huì)違反法律，所以酒后駕車這個(gè)行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開董事局會(huì)議?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極參與其中。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may也許；would就會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應(yīng)該積極參與”，表責(zé)任、義務(wù)；故選D。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該非常重視你的發(fā)音，因?yàn)樗诳谡Z考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，mustn’t禁止，can’t不可能，needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過分，故選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開始吧，馬丁。——游泳？我只是不能習(xí)慣冬天游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get

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it

in

winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國國際電視臺(tái)(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程?！獙?duì)我們祖國來說，這是多么偉大的時(shí)刻??！考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語；how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報(bào)道，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；greatmoment是形容詞短語，需用what開頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想買一本?？疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!。故選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？星期天，中國不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食。——多么令人興奮的消息!據(jù)報(bào)道，整個(gè)日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個(gè)半小時(shí)。考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空考查的是固定短語quiteafew，意為“不少，相當(dāng)多”；第二個(gè)空是感嘆句，空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型，不用冠詞。故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身?？疾楦袊@句。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心啊！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：從少年宮到南京火車站南站多遠(yuǎn)，湯姆？大約10分鐘的公交車程。A.Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間狀語提問；B.Howlong多長時(shí)間，多長，詢問時(shí)間段或物體的長度；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問兩地距離；D.Howmuch多少，詢問量的多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語“-About10minutes'ridebybus”可知，問句是提問路程，故選C。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之內(nèi)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，故選B。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩？——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物。考查疑問詞和until的用法。howlong多長，對(duì)長度或時(shí)間段提問；howsoon多久，多快，答語表示將來的時(shí)間；until直到……為止，表示“做某事直到某時(shí)”；notuntil直到……才，表示“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。答語說要等到找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物才可以摘下口罩，這是將來的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，并且是到那個(gè)時(shí)間才能摘下口罩，需加not，故選B。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從青峰湖到東營電視臺(tái)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約10分鐘的路程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon多久，用來提問還要過多久，用in+一段時(shí)間作答；Howlong多長，對(duì)長度，或一段時(shí)間提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；Howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)數(shù)量或價(jià)格提問；根據(jù)答語“About10minutes’walk.”可知，大約10分鐘的路程。由此說明，此處提問的是距離。故選C。十、選擇題45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選C。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willgive一般將來時(shí)；amgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。十一、選擇題47．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：女士們，先生們，我們即將到達(dá)南京火車站。請(qǐng)做好下車的準(zhǔn)備。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表是將來：在英語中有些詞通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。HeisleavingforBeijing.他將要去北京。48．B解析：B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問話人的問話內(nèi)容可知，一些學(xué)生正在舉行聚會(huì)，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：B49．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：請(qǐng)Mr.Black先生接電話？下句：對(duì)不起，他正在大廳里演講。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)50．D解析：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我不理解他為什么這么自私，他通常不是這樣的。進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外，還可以表示將來時(shí)的概念，并且還可以表示說話人的情感。在本題中表示情感，故D項(xiàng)正確。51．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at3tomorrowafternoon可知用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：——明天下午3點(diǎn)鐘你在嗎？——對(duì)不起，那時(shí)候我將正在開會(huì)。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞52．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查主語一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語是“Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips”中國人花在出國旅游上的費(fèi)用，這是一個(gè)表示金錢的名詞，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且本句表示的是最近這階段一直以來的情況，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)53．D解析：D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。54．D解析：D【解析】用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我可以用你的ipad一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？——對(duì)不起。我正在用它工作。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry.I...onit”可知此處表示“在說話的時(shí)候正在用ipad”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選B。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Candy，你能幫我洗碗嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我在做作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此時(shí)不能幫媽媽洗碗，是因?yàn)檎谧鲎鳂I(yè)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing。故選C。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)留在座位上，系好安全帶，請(qǐng)將座椅靠背調(diào)整好。飛機(jī)正在起飛。考查時(shí)態(tài)。takesoff動(dòng)詞三單；istakingoff現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hastakenoff現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；tookoff一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.”可知是飛機(jī)起飛前，讓乘客準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，故選B。十二、選擇題58．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這件衣服真漂亮，但對(duì)我來說太小了。A.or否則，或者，表選擇關(guān)系；B.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.so因此，表因果關(guān)系；D.and和，而且，表并列關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境理解，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，答案為B。59．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起來不好看。考查連詞辨析。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；until直到，表時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接，故選B。60．D解析：D【詳解】句意：浪漫喜劇片最近在票房上并沒有得到太多的喜愛，但上周末《瘋狂的亞洲富豪》可能會(huì)改變這種情況。考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；unless除非；but但是。根據(jù)上文“Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately”可知，和下文“thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處用but連接。根據(jù)題意，故選D。61．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我喜歡拍照，但是我的表弟不喜歡?？疾檫B詞。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后like與doesn’tlike表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。故選B。62．D解析：D【解析】句意：我發(fā)燒，所以我去看了醫(yī)生。本題考查連詞。A.for因?yàn)楸硎驹駼.or或者C.but但是D.so因此，所以。表示結(jié)果。“Ihadafever”是“Iwenttoseea