2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測試卷：閱讀技巧提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題干，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合語境的詞匯，注意體會(huì)細(xì)微差別。咱們來比劃比劃，看看誰能精準(zhǔn)捕捉這些單詞的“靈魂”！1.Thearchaeologist'sdiscoveryoftheancientpotterywas_______bytheacademiccommunity.A.trivialB.groundbreakingC.predictableD.controversial2.Despitethe_______economicdownturn,thecompanymanagedtomaintainitsmarketshare.A.nominalB.pervasiveC.moderateD.sporadic3.Herargumentaboutclimatechangewas_______becauseitlackedconcreteevidence.A.plausibleB.contentiousC.empiricalD.speculative4.Thenovel'sendingwas_______initsemotionalimpact,leavingreadersintears.A.negligibleB.profoundC.ambiguousD.superficial5.Theathlete'sperformanceduringtheOlympicswas_______tohisrigoroustrainingregime.A.attributableB.incompatibleC.irrelevantD.antithetical6.Thepolitician'sspeechwas_______becauseitcontainedmultiplecontradictions.A.coherentB.convolutedC.lucidD.paradoxical7.Theoldphotographwas_______initshistoricalsignificance,offeringaglimpseintothepast.A.negligibleB.ephemeralC.seminalD.negligible8.Thescientist'shypothesiswas_______bytheexperimentalresults.A.corroboratedB.refutedC.validatedD.inconvenienced9.Themuseum'scollectionofRenaissanceartwas_______initsdiversityandquality.A.pedestrianB.eclecticC.monotonousD.jejune10.Thestudent'sessaywas_______becauseitfailedtoaddressthecorequestion.A.pertinentB.tangentialC.exhaustiveD.exhaustive二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析題要求：分析每個(gè)句子的主干成分，判斷其句式特點(diǎn)（如簡單句、復(fù)合句、并列句等），并指出修飾成分的作用。來吧，咱們用放大鏡看看這些句子的“骨架”！1."Ifglobaltemperaturescontinuetoriseatthecurrentrate,polaricecapswillmelt,leadingtosea-levelriseandcatastrophicfloodingincoastalareas."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________2."Thecompany'sfinancialperformanceimprovedsignificantlyafteritimplementedanewcost-cuttingstrategy,whichwaspraisedbyinvestorsandanalystsalike."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________3."Althoughtheresearcher'sexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,sheremaineddeterminedtofurtherinvestigatethephenomenon,whicheventuallyledtoagroundbreakingdiscovery."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________4."Theathlete'srelentlesstrainingschedule,whichincludedsixhoursofpracticeeveryday,paidoffwhenshewonthegoldmedalattheOlympics,provingherdedicationtoexcellence."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________5."Theoldhouse,whosewindowswereboardedupandtheroofhadbeguntoleak,wasstillstandingdespitethestorm,atestamenttoitssturdyconstruction."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________6."Theteacher'spassionatelectures,whichwerefilledwithhumorandreal-lifeexamples,notonlyengagedthestudentsbutalsoinspiredthemtopursuetheirdreams."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________7."Thestudent'sessay,whichwaspoorlyorganizedandlackedevidence,receivedalowgrade,buthepromisedtoimprovehiswritingskillsinthefollowingsemester."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________8."Theoldbook,whosepageswereyellowedandthebindingworn,wasstillvaluablebecauseitcontainedrareinformationaboutthehistoricalevent."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________9."Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarkets,whichwasmetwithbothenthusiasmandskepticism,ultimatelypaidoffwhensalestripledinthefollowingyear."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________10."Theoldpainting,whosecolorshadfadedandtheframewasdamaged,wasstilladmiredbyartloversbecauseitwasamasterpiecebyafamousartist."A.主干：_________B.句式類型：_________C.修飾成分作用：_________三、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)理解題要求：閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。注意體會(huì)文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，看看你能抓住作者的“思路”嗎！咱們一起沉浸式體驗(yàn)這段文字。1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928byAlexanderFlemingmarkedaturningpointinmedicalhistory.Priortothis,bacterialinfectionswerealeadingcauseofdeath,withtreatmentslikeopiumandmorphineofferingonlytemporaryrelief.Fleming'saccidentalobservationofmoldinhibitingbacteriainapetridishledtothedevelopmentofthefirsttrueantibiotic.However,themassproductionofpenicillinfacedsignificantchallenges.Theprocessrequiredlargequantitiesofmoldandwasexpensiveandinefficient.Itwasn'tuntilthe1940s,withtheworkofscientistslikeHowardFloreyandErnstBorisChain,thatpenicillinbecamewidelyavailable.Theireffortstopurifyandmass-producethedrugsavedcountlesslivesduringWorldWarIIandlaidthefoundationformodernantibiotics.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AlexanderFleming'spersonallifeandachievements.B.Thehistoricalsignificanceofpenicillininmedicine.C.Theeconomicimpactofantibioticsonthepharmaceuticalindustry.D.Thescientificmethodsusedtomass-producepenicillin.2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmeltingicecaps,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesarenotjustathreattoecosystemsbutalsotohumansocieties,particularlyinvulnerablecoastalareas.Scientistshavebeenwarningfordecadesabouttheconsequencesofhumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Whilesomearguethattheproblemisexaggerated,theoverwhelmingmajorityofclimatescientistsagreethatimmediateactionisneededtoreducecarbonemissions.Solutionssuchasrenewableenergyadoption,reforestation,andsustainableagriculturearebeingexplored,buttheirimplementationrequiresglobalcooperationandpoliticalwill.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizethosewhodenyclimatechange.B.Tooutlinethecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.C.Topromotespecificclimatechangesolutions.D.Toarguethatclimatechangeisnotaseriousthreat.3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticinnovationinEurope,spanningfromthe14thtothe17thcentury.ItbeganinItalyandgraduallyspreadtootherpartsofEurope,influencedbytherediscoveryofclassicalGreekandRomantexts.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelmadegroundbreakingcontributionstopainting,sculpture,andarchitecture.Theirworkswerecharacterizedbyafocusonhumanism,realism,andscientificobservation.Theinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturyalsoplayedacrucialroleinspreadingRenaissanceideas.Thisperiodmarkedatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernera,layingthegroundworkforthescientificrevolutionandtheEnlightenment.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThepoliticaleventsthatledtotheRenaissance.B.ThekeycharacteristicsandcontributionsoftheRenaissance.C.TheroleoftheprintingpressinEuropeanhistory.D.ThepersonallivesofRenaissanceartists.4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Itstretchesforover2,300kilometersandishometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,sharks,rays,andcoralspecies.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseverethreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Plasticsandotherpollutantsalsoharmmarineecosystems.Conservationeffortsareunderway,buttheyrequiresustainedglobalactiontoprotectthisnaturalwonder.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethegeographicallocationoftheGreatBarrierReef.B.TohighlightthethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReefandtheimportanceofconservation.C.Toprovideadetailedscientificexplanationofcoralbleaching.D.TopromotetourismintheGreatBarrierReefregion.5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory.Itwascharacterizedbytheriseoffactories,theuseofsteampower,andthegrowthofurbancenters.TheIndustrialRevolutiontransformedeconomiesfromagrariantoindustrial,leadingtosignificantadvancementsintechnologyandproduction.However,italsobroughtaboutsocialandenvironmentalchallenges,includingpoorworkingconditions,childlabor,andpollution.Theperiodsawtheriseofthemiddleclassandtheworkingclass,anditlaidthefoundationformoderncapitalism.WhiletheIndustrialRevolutionhadnegativeconsequences,italsopavedthewayforfurthertechnologicalandeconomicprogress.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThesocialandenvironmentalimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution.B.ThetechnologicaladvancementsoftheIndustrialRevolution.C.TheeconomicgrowthduringtheIndustrialRevolution.D.ThepoliticalchangesthatfollowedtheIndustrialRevolution.四、推理判斷題要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷，選擇最合理的答案。注意，有時(shí)候作者不會(huì)直接給出答案，你需要自己“腦補(bǔ)”一下作者的意圖哦！咱們來玩玩“讀心術(shù)”！1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedanewpolicytoencouragetheuseofpublictransportation.Thepolicyincludesfreeridesforthefirstmonth,discountsformonthlypasses,andtheexpansionofbusroutestocovermoreareas.Whilesomeresidentsareexcitedaboutthepotentialbenefits,othersareskepticalaboutitseffectiveness.Criticsarguethatthecurrentpublictransportationsystemisalreadyovercrowdedandunderfunded,andthatthenewpolicymaynotaddresstherootcausesoftrafficcongestion.However,supportersofthepolicybelievethatitwillreducetrafficjamsandpollution,andthatitwillmakepublictransportationmoreaccessibletoeveryone.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthenewpolicy?A.Theauthoriscompletelyagainstthepolicy.B.Theauthorisneutralandobjective.C.Theauthoriscautiouslyoptimisticaboutthepolicy.D.Theauthorisstronglyinfavorofthepolicy.2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Dr.JaneSmith,aleadingexpertinrenewableenergy,publishedanewstudyhighlightingthepotentialofsolarpowertomeetglobalenergydemands.Herresearchshowsthatwiththecurrentrateoftechnologicaladvancementandinvestment,solarenergycouldbecomethedominantsourceofpowerwithinthenexttwodecades.However,shealsoacknowledgesthatsignificantchallengesremain,includingtheneedforbetterenergystoragesolutionsandtheexpansionoftransmissioninfrastructure.Whileherfindingsarepromising,someindustryanalystsremainskepticalaboutthefeasibilityofsucharapidtransition.Theypointtothehighinitialcostsofsolarpanelsandtherelianceongovernmentsubsidies.Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthepassage?A.Dr.Smithiscompletelyconfidentthatsolarpowerwillreplacefossilfuels.B.Thetransitiontosolarenergyispossiblebutfacessignificantchallenges.C.Governmentsubsidiesarenecessaryforthegrowthofrenewableenergy.D.IndustryanalystsareopposedtoDr.Smith'sresearch.3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.TheoldlibraryindowntownPortland,builtintheearly20thcentury,isabelovedlandmarkinthecommunity.However,itisindireneedofrenovation.Thebuilding'sroofisleaking,theheatingsystemisoutdated,andtheshelvesareovercrowded.Thecitycouncilhasbeenconsideringaproposaltorenovatethelibrary,butbudgetconstraintshavedelayedanyaction.Someresidentsarguethatthelibraryisavaluableassettothecommunityandshouldbepreserved,whileothersbelievethatthemoneywouldbebetterspentonmorepressingneeds,suchasschoolsandhospitals.Thelibrary'sfateremainsuncertain.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thecitycounciliseagertorenovatethelibrary.B.Thelibraryisinapoorstateofdisrepair.C.Residentsaredividedontheissueofthelibrary'srenovation.D.Thecityhasasurplusoffundstorenovatethelibrary.4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Thecompany'slatestproductlaunchwasadisaster.Thenewsmartphonehadnumeroustechnicalissues,includingbatterylifeproblemsandsoftwareglitches.Despitethemanufacturer'spromisesofahigh-qualityproduct,customersweredisappointed.Thecompany'sstockpriceplummeted,andsalesfiguresdroppedsignificantly.Whilethecompanyhaspromisedtofixtheissueswithasoftwareupdate,somecustomersarequestioningwhethertheproductwilleverbetrulyreliable.Themanufacturer'sreputationhasbeentarnished,anditwilltakealotofefforttoregaincustomertrust.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Theauthorissympathetictothecompany'ssituation.B.Theauthoriscriticalofthecompany'sproduct.C.Theauthorisneutralandsimplyreportingfacts.D.Theauthorisoptimisticaboutthecompany'sfuture.5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Thelocalcoffeeshophasbeenastapleintheneighborhoodforover30years.Itisknownforitshigh-qualitycoffeeandfriendlyservice.However,theownerrecentlyannouncedthattheshopwillbeclosingnextmonthduetorisingrentcosts.Manyregularcustomersareupsetabouttheclosureandhavestartedapetitiontokeeptheshopopen.Theownerhasstatedthathehasnochoicebuttoclosetheshopbecausetherentisunsustainable.Thecommunityisdividedontheissue,withsomepeopleunderstandingtheowner'splightwhileothersaredisappointedbythelossoftheirfavoritecoffeespot.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theownerwantstokeepthecoffeeshopopenbutcannotaffordtherent.B.Thelocalcoffeeshopisabelovedcommunitylandmark.C.Thecustomersareangryaboutthecoffeeshop'sclosure.D.Theownerplanstoopenanewcoffeeshopinadifferentlocation.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析題答案及解析1.Bgroundbreaking解析：題干描述考古學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)，用“groundbreaking”表示“開創(chuàng)性的”，最符合語境。trivial“瑣碎的”，predictable“可預(yù)測的”，controversial“有爭議的”都不合適。2.Cmoderate解析：題干描述經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，用“moderate”表示“適度的”，與“downturn”搭配合理。nominal“名義上的”，pervasive“普遍的”，sporadic“零星的”都不符合。3.Dspeculative解析：題干描述氣候變化的論證缺乏證據(jù)，用“speculative”表示“推測性的”，最貼切。plausible“似是而非的”，contentious“有爭議的”，empirical“經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的”都不對。4.Bprofound解析：題干描述小說結(jié)尾的情感沖擊，用“profound”表示“深刻的”，符合語境。negligible“可忽略的”，ambiguous“模糊的”，superficial“表面的”都不對。5.Aattributable解析：題干描述運(yùn)動(dòng)員表現(xiàn)與訓(xùn)練的關(guān)系，用“attributableto”表示“歸因于”，最準(zhǔn)確。incompatible“不兼容的”，irrelevant“不相關(guān)的”，antithetical“對立的”都不對。6.Bconvoluted解析：題干描述演講內(nèi)容復(fù)雜，用“convoluted”表示“復(fù)雜的”，符合語境。coherent“連貫的”，lucid“清晰的”，paradoxical“自相矛盾的”都不對。7.Cseminal解析：題干描述舊照片的歷史意義，用“seminal”表示“開創(chuàng)性的”，最貼切。negligible“可忽略的”，ephemeral“短暫的”，monotonous“單調(diào)的”都不對。8.Brefuted解析：題干描述實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果否定了假設(shè)，用“refuted”表示“反駁”，最準(zhǔn)確。corroborated“證實(shí)”，validated“驗(yàn)證”，inconvenienced“給……帶來不便”都不對。9.Beclectic解析：題干描述博物館藏品多樣性，用“eclectic”表示“折中的”，最貼切。pedestrian“平庸的”，monotonous“單調(diào)的”，jejune“幼稚的”都不對。10.Btangential解析：題干描述學(xué)生作文未切題，用“tangential”表示“離題的”，最準(zhǔn)確。pertinent“相關(guān)的”，exhaustive“詳盡的”，exhaustive“詳盡的”重復(fù)，應(yīng)為tangential。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析題答案及解析1.A主干：Thearchaeologist'sdiscoverywasgroundbreaking.B句式類型：簡單句C修飾成分作用：discoveryoftheancientpottery是修飾主語discovery的定語，bytheacademiccommunity是修飾was的狀語，說明發(fā)現(xiàn)的影響對象2.A主干：Thecompany'sfinancialperformanceimproved.B句式類型：簡單句C修飾成分作用：afteritimplementedanewcost-cuttingstrategy是時(shí)間狀語從句，whichwaspraisedbyinvestorsandanalystsalike是非限制性定語從句修飾strategy3.A主干：Theresearcher'sexperimentyieldedresults.B句式類型：復(fù)合句C修飾成分作用：Althoughtheresearcher'sexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults是讓步狀語從句，sheremaineddeterminedtofurtherinvestigatethephenomenon是主句，whicheventuallyledtoagroundbreakingdiscovery是非限制性定語從句修飾phenomenon4.A主干：Theathlete'sperformancepaidoff.B句式類型：簡單句C修飾成分作用：Theathlete'srelentlesstrainingschedule,whichincludedsixhoursofpracticeeveryday是修飾performance的定語從句，whenshewonthegoldmedalattheOlympics,provingherdedicationtoexcellence是時(shí)間狀語從句，說明performance的結(jié)果5.A主干：Theoldhousewasstanding.B句式類型：簡單句C修飾成分作用：Theoldhouse,whosewindowswereboardedupandtheroofhadbeguntoleak是修飾主語Theoldho