同源中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末試卷高二年級英語注意事項：試卷總分150分，考試時間為120分鐘將班級、姓名、考號填在答題卡的密封線內(nèi)。所有試題答案均須做在答題卡上，否則無效。第一部分單項選擇題（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1.Thiscomputerisn’tworkingasit_______.A.should B.will C.must D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這臺電腦不能正常工作。A.should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)；B.will會；C.must必須；D.can能，可以。分析可知，這臺電腦不能像它應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)哪菢庸ぷ髁?，根?jù)語境，故選A。2.Bythetimeyougetthisletter,I________thecountry.A.willleave B.willhaveleft C.wouldleave D.amleaving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你收到這封信的時候，我已經(jīng)離開這個國家了。A.willleave一般將來時；B.willhaveleft將來完成時；C.wouldleave過去將來時；D.amleaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語“Bythetimeyougetthisletter”可知，by+將來的時間，主句用將來完成時，故選B。3.Wewon’tbelatebecausethereisoften________trafficearlyinthemorning.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們不會遲到的，因為早上交通流量不大。分析可知，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和few表示否定，alittle和afew表示肯定，traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意和語境，故選A。4.I’dratherhaveaquietcupofcoffeeathomethan________inthenoisyoffice.A.tosit B.sit C.sitting D.sat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我寧愿在家喝一杯咖啡也不愿坐在吵鬧的辦公室里。wouldratherdo...thando...，意為“寧愿做……，也不愿……”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。5.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK,thefirst________comesintomindisLondon.A.which B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)我們談到英國時，首先映入眼簾的是倫敦。分析句子可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞是序數(shù)詞thefirst，在句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that，故選C。6.Thecompanyhassetupafreetelephonenumber________peoplecancallwithanyquestionsaboutitsproducts.A.sothat B.evenif C.asif D.incase【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：公司設(shè)立了一個免費(fèi)電話號碼，這樣人們就可以打電話詢問有關(guān)其產(chǎn)品的任何問題。A.sothat如此以至于；B.evenif即使；C.asif好像；D.incase萬一。根據(jù)空后的“peoplecancallwithanyquestionsaboutitsproducts”（這樣人們就可以打電話詢問有關(guān)其產(chǎn)品的任何問題）可知，這是公司設(shè)立免費(fèi)電話產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。7.—What'sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A.haveprepared B.arepreparingC.prepare D.willprepare【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——那是什么可怕的噪音？——鄰居們正在為聚會做準(zhǔn)備。此處缺乏謂語，只有正在準(zhǔn)備聚會，才會發(fā)出那么大的噪音，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B項。8.Childrenfindit________tositstillforverylong.A.difficultlies B.difficulty C.difficulting D.difficult【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孩子們覺得長時間靜靜地坐著很困難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，findit+adj.todosth.(發(fā)現(xiàn)做某物……)，it形式賓語，tositstillforverylong真正賓語，空格處作賓補(bǔ)，要用形容詞difficult，故選D。9.Thegreenwatchis$199andtheredoneis$195.Thereisnotmuch________inprice.A.opinion B.change C.decision D.difference【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：綠色的手表是199美元，紅色的是195美元。價錢沒有太大的差別。A.opinion觀點；B.change改變；C.decision決定；D.difference區(qū)別。結(jié)合上文Thegreenwatchis$199andtheredoneis$195.可知指價錢方面沒有太大的區(qū)別，應(yīng)用difference。故選D。10.Becareful,_______whenthefloorisstillwet.A.possibly B.extremely C.certainly D.especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：小心！尤其是地板還濕著。A.possibly可能地；B.extremely極端地；C.certainly當(dāng)然，確定地；D.especially尤其是。因此D符合語境，故選D。11.Ialreadyremember________heratapartyfiveweeksago.Atomeet B.hasmet C.meeting D.meet【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我已經(jīng)記得五周前在一個聚會上見過她了。此處為短語rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事”；remembertodosth.表示“記得要做某事”。根據(jù)后文“fiveweeksago.”可知此處應(yīng)用rememberdoingsth.。故選C。12.I’mnotverygoodatEnglish,butIcanmakemyself_______.A.understand B.understood C.tounderstand D.tobeunderstood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的英語不是很好，但我能讓別人明白我的意思。A.understand動詞原形；B.understood過去分詞；C.tounderstand不定式；D.tobeunderstood不定式被動式。分析句子可知，understand是非謂語動詞，作使役動詞make后賓語myself的補(bǔ)足語，與其邏輯主語myself之間有被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動，另外使役動詞make后跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，不定式不帶to，常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“makesb./sth.dosth.”，所以C、D兩項排除。故選B項。13.Thesmallhouseisreallynot_______foralargefamily.A.suitable B.beautiful C.modern D.narrow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個小房子真的不適合一大家人。A.suitable適合的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.narrow狹窄的。besuitablefor意為“適合”，符合語境，故選A。14.—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—________.Usuallyonceaweek.A.Ofcoursenot B.Well,itdependsC.Certainly,wedo D.Goahead【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情境交際。句意：——你通常多久看望一次你的祖父母？——視情況而定。通常是一周一次。A.Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；B.Well,itdepends這得看情況；C.Certainly,wedo當(dāng)然，我們所做的；D.Goahead去吧。根據(jù)“Usuallyonceaweek.”可知，通常請況下一周一次，不是確定的頻率，故要視情況而定，故選B。15.—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourstomach?—________.A.Nothingserious B.BecarefulC.Don’tmind D.Keepcalm【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際英語。句意：—你的胃有毛病嗎？—沒有什么要緊的。A.Nothingserious沒有什么要緊的；B.Becareful仔細(xì)點；C.Don’tmind別介意；D.Keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜。由此可知A符合語境。故選A。第二部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)Oneevening,Motherreturnedhomeaftershoppingforgroceries(食品雜貨)atthesupermarket.I___16___hertosortoutthegroceriesandputthemintotherefrigerator.Grandmothersawthattherubbishbin(垃圾箱)was___17___,soshetookabigblackgarbage(垃圾)bagandemptiedtherubbishbin.WhileMotherwaspreparingdinner,grandmotheraskedmeifIwouldliketotakeawalkwithher.Atthesametime,wewould___18___therubbishattherubbishcollectionpoint___19___.Ihappilyagreed.Wetooktheliftandgottothegroundfloor.Wewalkedovertotherubbishcollectionpointwhenwesawamanatthecornerofourblock___20___onhismotorcycle.Wedidnottakemuchnoticeof___21___andcontinuedwalking.GrandmotherandIweretalkingabouttherecenteventsthatweretakingplaceintheworldwhenweheardthesoundofamotorcyclecomingtowardsusfrombehind.___22___themotorcyclerodepastus,themotorcyclisttookaquick___23___ofthegarbagebagwhichgrandmotherwascarrying.Grandmotherwasinshockforasecondandthenshouted___24___,“Help!”Myfirstreactionwastorunafterhim.Thenitdawnedonmethatthethiefhadtakenourbagofrubbish!Iburstoutlaughing.Grandmotheralso____25____whensherealizedthatherpursewasstillwithher.Themotorcyclisthadmadeasillymistake!16.A.helped B.allowed C.arranged D.invited17.A.ugly B.dirty C.broken D.full18.A.avoid B.clean C.throw D.move19.A.everywhere B.inside C.downstairs D.outdoors20.A.checking B.acting C.painting D.knocking21.A.them B.him C.it D.us22.A.Notuntil B.Longbefore C.Soonafter D.Assoonas23.A.hold B.place C.part D.look24.A.slowly B.loudly C.noisily D.firmly25.A.foundout B.satdown C.joinedin D.lookedup【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.C20.A21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了某天晚上，作者與祖母出門倒垃圾，碰上了騎摩托車的搶劫犯，但是卻犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤，搶走了祖母手中垃圾袋的故事。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)退咽称贩诸惒⒎胚M(jìn)冰箱。A.helped幫助；B.allowed允許；C.arranged安排；D.invited邀請。通過下文“tosortoutthegroceriesandputthemintotherefrigerator”可推知，此處指作者幫助祖母將食品分類并放進(jìn)冰箱里。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：祖母看到垃圾桶已經(jīng)滿了，于是她拿了一個黑色的大垃圾袋把垃圾桶倒空了。A.ugly丑陋的；B.dirty骯臟的；C.broken破損的；D.full滿的。通過下文“soshetookabigblackgarbagebagandemptiedtherubbishbin”可推知，作者的祖母應(yīng)該是看到垃圾桶滿了，所以才拿垃圾袋把垃圾桶倒空了。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，我們會把垃圾扔到樓下的垃圾收集站。A.avoid避開；B.clean清潔；C.throw扔；D.move移動。通過下文“attherubbishcollectionpoint”可推知，此處指作者打算與祖母一起去扔垃圾。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，我們會把垃圾扔到樓下的垃圾收集站。A.everywhere每個地方；B.inside里面；C.downstairs樓下；D.outdoors戶外。通過下文“Wetooktheliftandgottothegroundfloor.”可推知，垃圾收集站在樓下。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走到垃圾收集站時，我們看到一個人在我們街區(qū)的拐角處檢查他的摩托車。A.checking檢查；B.acting行動；C.painting用顏料畫；D.knocking敲。通過下文“onhismotorcycle”可推知，此處指一個人在檢查他的摩托車。短語“checkon”意為“檢查”。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒怎么注意他，繼續(xù)走著。A.them他們；B.him他；C.it它；D.us我們。通過上文“amanatthecornerofourblock”以及“Wedidnottakemuchnoticeof”可推知，此處指作者與祖母并沒有過于注意在街區(qū)的拐角處的男人。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：摩托車一從我們身邊經(jīng)過時，騎摩托車的人就很快地抓住了祖母手里拿著的垃圾袋。A.Notuntil直到……才；B.Longbefore很久以前；C.Soonafter不久以后；D.Assoonas一……就……。通過下文“themotorcyclerodepastus,themotorcyclisttookaquick”可推知，此處指摩托車一從我們身邊經(jīng)過時，騎摩托車的人就很快地行動了。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：摩托車一從我們身邊經(jīng)過時，騎摩托車的人就很快地抓住了祖母手里拿著的垃圾袋。A.hold抓?。籅.place放置；C.part分離；D.look看。通過下文“Thenitdawnedonmethatthethiefhadtakenourbagofrubbish!”可推知，騎摩托車的人抓住并且搶走了祖母手里拿著的垃圾袋。短語“holdof”意為“抓住”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：祖母嚇了一跳，然后大聲喊道：“救命!”A.slowly慢慢地；B.loudly大聲地；C.noisily吵鬧地；D.firmly堅決地。通過上文“inshockforasecondandthenshouted”可推知，此處指祖母嚇了一跳，然后大聲地喊叫。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)祖母意識到她的錢包還在時，她也加入了進(jìn)來。A.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.satdown坐下來；C.joinedin加入；D.lookedup檢查。通過上文“Iburstoutlaughing.”以及下文“whensherealizedthatherpursewasstillwithher”可推知，此處指祖母意識到她的錢包還在時，也“加入”了作者，與作者一起笑了起來。故選C項。閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ADoyouknowhowblueberries(藍(lán)莓)grow？Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.Manyblueberriescangrowononebush.Atfirst,theblueberriesaregreen.Thegreenberriesarenotreadytoeatyet.Theyneedalotofsunandraintohelpthembecomefatandsweet.Whentheberriesturnblue,theyareripeandreadytobepicked.Farmersgrowblueberriesinbigfields.Thepeoplewholivenearbycanearnmoneybyhelpingtopicktheblueberries.Eachonetakesapail(桶)outtothefieldandfillsitwithblueberries.Theyworkfastsothattheycanfillmanypails.Theywanttoearnasmuchmoneyastheycan.Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries.Aftertheblueberriesarepicked,theyareputintoboxesandsenttostores.Peoplebuytheblueberriesandtakethemhometoeat.Somepeopleliketowashtheberriesandeatthemonebyone.Otherpeopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrycakes.Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberriestastegreat!26.Whatcoloraretheblueberriesbeforetheyareripetobepicked?AGreen. B.Blue. C.Red. D.Black.27.Wheredotheblueberrypickerswork?A.Inthemountains. B.Inagreenhouse.C.Intheforest. D.Inthefield.28.Wherearetheblueberriessentimmediatelyaftertheyarepicked?A.Tothefoodshop. B.Tothefarmhouse.C.Tothekitchen. D.Tothekitchen.29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CookingwithBlueberries B.ThingsaboutBlueberriesC.TheTasteofBlueberries D.GrowingBlueberries【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了藍(lán)莓的生長條件，以及不同的人對藍(lán)莓的不同吃法。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Atfirst,theblueberriesaregreen.Thegreenberriesarenotreadytoeatyet.(一開始，藍(lán)莓是綠色的。綠色的漿果還不能吃)”可知，藍(lán)莓在成熟之前是綠色的。故選A項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Thepeoplewholivenearbycanearnmoneybyhelpingtopicktheblueberries.Eachonetakesapailouttothefieldandfillsitwithblueberries.(住在附近的人可以通過幫助采摘藍(lán)莓來賺錢。每個人都拿出一個桶到田野里，把桶里裝滿藍(lán)莓)”可推知，藍(lán)莓采摘員在田野里工作。故選D項。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第三段“Aftertheblueberriesarepicked,theyareputintoboxesandsenttostores.(摘下藍(lán)莓后，將其裝入盒子并送往商店)”可知，藍(lán)莓采摘后立即被送到食品商店。故選A項。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段“Manyblueberriescangrowononebush.(許多藍(lán)莓可以在一叢灌木上生長)”以及文章第二段“Farmersgrowblueberriesinbigfields.(農(nóng)民們在大片田野里種植藍(lán)莓)”可推知，本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于藍(lán)莓的細(xì)節(jié)。B項“關(guān)于藍(lán)莓的事情”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B項。BThedogsled(狗拉雪橇)racewasabouttobegin.Julie’steamofdogswaslinedupatthesatinggate.Juliestoodbehindthem.Theairwassocoldthatshecouldseeherbreath.Theotherteamswerelinedup,too,andthedogswereexcited.Juliekepthereyesontheclock.Atexactlyteno’clock,sheandtheotherracersshouted,“Mush!”Thedogsknewthatmeant“Go!”Theyjumpedforwardandtheracebegan!Juliehadtrainedmonthsforthisrace,andshehopessheandherdogswouldwin.Hourafterhour,dayafterday,Julie’sdogspulledthesledinordertogetinshapefortherace.Now,theyranoversnowyhillsanddownintofrozenvalleys.Theystoppedonlytorestandeat.Theywantedtostayaheadofotherteams.TheracersgotthemtogoathousandmilesacrossAlaska.Thedogs,thickfurcoatshelpedkeepthemwarminthecoldwindsandweather.Inmanyplacesalongtheway,thesnowwasdeep.Piecesoficewereassharpasaknife.Theicecouldcutthedogs’feet.Tokeepthatfromhappening,Juliehadputspecialbooties(短靴)ontheirfeet.Atfirst,thedogsseemedtopullthesledveryslowly.Theywerestillgettingusedtotherace.Butonthethethirddayout,theybegantopullmorequickly.Theyworkedasateamandpassedmanyotherracers.Once,oneofthesled’srunnersslidintoaholeandthesledwasbroken.Juliecouldhavegivenupthen,butshedidn’t.Shefixeditandtheykeptgoing.Whentheyfinallyreachedthefinishline,theyfoundoutthattheyhadcomeinfirstplace!ItwasagreatdayforJulieandherdogs.30.Whatdoesthepassagetellusabouttherace?A.Itwasasingle-dayrace. B.Itwasaraceforchildren.C.Itwasaraceofathousandmiles. D.Theracerscamefromdifferentcountries.31.HowwereJulie’sdogspreparedfortherace?A.Theywerefedenoughfood. B.Theyworewarmclothes.C.Theywereputonspecialshoes. D.Theyweretrainedtogetupearly.32.HowdidJulieandherdogsperformintherace?A.Theywerethefirsttoreachthefinishline. B.Theyhadanaccidentandgaveup.C.Theyranslowlyandlosttherace. D.Theyranfasteratthebeginning.33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGirlandHerDogs B.WinterSportsinAlaskaC.TrainingforaDogsledRace D.TheStoryofaDogsledRace【答案】30.C31.C32.A33.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Julie的女孩，克服各種困難，帶著雪橇犬去參加比賽并最終獲勝的故事。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheracersgotthemtogoathousandmilesacrossAlaska.(參賽者讓它們穿越阿拉斯加跑一千英里)”可知，這場比賽是一場一千英里的賽跑。故選C項。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Tokeepthatfromhappening,Juliehadputspecialbootiesontheirfeet.(為了防止這種情況發(fā)生，Julie給它們的腳穿上了特殊的靴子)”可知，Julie的狗穿上了特殊的鞋子來準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選C項。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whentheyfinallyreachedthefinishline,theyfoundoutthattheyhadcomeinfirstplace!(當(dāng)她們終于到達(dá)終點線時，她們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得了第一名)”可知，Julie和她的狗在比賽中是第一個到達(dá)終點線的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段“Thedogsledracewasabouttobegin.(狗拉雪橇比賽就要開始了)”可推知，本文主要講述了狗拉雪橇比賽的故事。D項“狗拉雪橇比賽的故事”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D項。CTheRockfordpolicechiefandsomecityofficialswanttoputvideocamerasinall100policecars.Theythinkthiswillreducethenumberoflawsuits(訴訟)filedagainstthecity.Inthelastfiveyears,Rockfordhaspaidoutmorethanfivemilliondollarstosettleaboutfourlawsuits.Thechiefsaid,“Ifcamerashadbeeninthosecars,wewouldn’thavehadtopayanymoney.We’realwayspullingoverdrunksofdruguserswhotrytofightthepoliceofficersorshootthem.Thentheyalwayssaythatthepolicestartedbastingthemfirstorstartedshootingatthemfirst.”Thecostoffixingcameraswillbeabout$500percar.Thecitycouncil(市正廳)willmakeafinaldecisionontheproposal(提議)nextMonday.Tenofthe13councilmembers,whenaskedabouttheproposal,saidthattheylikedtheidea.Onemembersaidthatitismoney-savinganditmakescommonsense.Ifthisisagreed,camerascanbefixedinallthecarswithinsixweeks.Thepoliceofficersfullysupportcamerause.Oneofficesaidthattoomanypeoplethinkthepoliceareliars;cameraswouldshowcitizensthatthepolicetellthetruth.“Themoneythatwe’vebeenspendingonlawsuitswillbebetterspentourmorecameras,”saidoneofficer.Thecitizenresponsetotheideaofpolicecarcamerasismixed.Onepersonsaidthatthepoliceshouldhavestarteddoingthisyearsagowhenvideocameraswereinvented(發(fā)明).Butanelderlymansaidthatcamerasmightbemisused.“Thesepolicearetryingtosticktheirnoseintoeverything,”hesaid.Hewasgoingtoattendthecouncilmeetingtostoptheproposal.Hehopedthatothercitizenswouldjoinhim.34.Whatisthepurposeoffixingvideocamerasincars?A.Tohelpsettleabout40lawsuits. B.Toreducethenumberofcrimes.C.Topleaseofficialsofthecitycouncil. D.Tocollectevidenceinfavorofthepolice.35.Whatisthecitycouncil’sopinionabouttheproposaloffixingcameras?A.Thecouncilwillturnitdown. B.Mostcouncilmemberssupportit.C.Tencouncilmembersquestionit. D.Tencouncilmemberswilltellthetruthaboutit.36.Whatdoestheelderlymanthinkoftheproposal?A.Hemakesnocomment. B.Heisstronglyagainstit.C.Hethinksitneedstobeimproved. D.Hedoubtswhetheritispractical.【答案】34.D35.B36.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了羅克福德的警察為了減少警察和罪犯之間的沖突，決定在100輛警車上安裝攝像機(jī)。然而對于這個提議，市民們褒貶不一，有些人認(rèn)為早就該安裝了，而有些人認(rèn)為它侵犯了人們的隱私權(quán)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第一段“Theythinkthiswillreducethenumberoflawsuitsfiledagainstthecity.(他們認(rèn)為這將減少對該市的訴訟數(shù)量)”以及文章第四段“Oneofficesaidthattoomanypeoplethinkthepoliceareliars;cameraswouldshowcitizensthatthepolicetellthetruth.(一個辦公室說太多的人認(rèn)為警察是騙子；攝像頭會向市民展示警察講的是實話)”可推知，在車內(nèi)安裝攝像機(jī)的目的是為了證明警察說的是實話，收集有利于警方的證據(jù)（有利于減少訴訟）。故選D項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“Tenofthe13councilmembers,whenaskedabouttheproposal,saidthattheylikedtheidea.(當(dāng)被問及該提案時，13個理事會成員中有10個表示他們喜歡這個想法)”可推知，大多數(shù)理事會成員支持安裝攝像頭的決議草案。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Butanelderlymansaidthatcamerasmightbemisused.(但一位老人說，相機(jī)可能會被濫用)”以及“Hewasgoingtoattendthecouncilmeetingtostoptheproposal.(他打算參加理事會會議以阻止這項提議)”可推知，文中提到的這位老人對這項建議強(qiáng)烈反對。故選B項。DTheoriginsofthiswebsite,tasmanian-tiger.com,gobackto1978whenwe,BuckandJoanEmberg,sawtwoTasmaniantigers.WecalledtheDepartmentofParksandWildlifepeopleandweretoldnottotellanyone.Theysaideveryonewouldthenbegoingthroughthebushtiger-hunting(獵虎).Weacceptedwhattheysaid.Thenwefoundwhatwethoughtmightbetigerdroppingsnearourhouse.ExcitedlywetookthemtoHobart,ourcapitalcity,andpresentedour“prize”toanofficial.Hetookthedroppingsandthrewitcarelesslyintoadrawer.Theresultofthataction,ofcourse,wasthedestruction(破壞)ofanyscientificevidence.Thisiswherewebegantofeelthatsomethingwaswrong.Didtheyreallycareaboutsavingtheanimal...Ifitexisted?Inshort,weandpeoplelikeusweretoldtokeepitquiet.Later,wethoughtwefoundsometigerprints.Thelocalnewspaperpublishedthestoryand,likemostpeoplewhoadmittedtheysawatigerinthewild,wereceivednorespect.That’swhywebegantosetupthewebsite.Nowwecanusenewtechnologiesandarehopefulinprovingtheanimal’sexistencebeforetheanimal’shomeisthreatened.37.Whosetupthetasmanian-tiger.comwebsite?A.ThecityofHobart. B.Thelocalnewspaper.C.TheDepartmentofParksandWildlife. D.BuckandJoanEmberg.38.WhatdidBuckandJoanEmbergbelievetohavefoundneartheirhouse?A.Twolivingtigers. B.Tigerfootprints.C.Tigerdroppings. D.Tigerhunters.39.HowdidBuckandJoanEmbergfeelwhentheytookwhattheyhadfoundtoacityofficial?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Satisfied. D.Afraid.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetasmanian-tiger.comwebsite?A.Topersuadethegovernmenttodriveawaytigers.B.ToprovetheexistenceofTasmaniantigers.C.TostoppeoplefromhuntingTasmaniantigers.D.TofindanewplaceforTasmaniantigers.【答案】37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了塔斯馬尼亞虎網(wǎng)站建立的過程及其意義?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Theoriginsofthiswebsite,tasmanian-tiger.com,gobackto1978whenwe,BuckandJoanEmberg,sawtwoTasmaniantigers.(塔斯馬尼亞虎網(wǎng)站的起源可以追溯到1978年，當(dāng)時Buck和JoanEmberg看到了兩只塔斯馬尼亞虎)”可知，塔斯馬尼亞虎網(wǎng)站是由Buck和JoanEmberg建立的。故選D項?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Thenwefoundwhatwethoughtmightbetigerdroppingsnearourhouse.(然后我們在家附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們認(rèn)為可能是老虎糞便的東西)”可知，Buck和JoanEmberg認(rèn)為他們在家附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了老虎的糞便。故選C項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第一段“ExcitedlywetookthemtoHobart,ourcapitalcity,andpresentedour“prize”toanofficial.(我們興奮地把他們帶到了我們的首都霍巴特，并把我們的“獎品”送給了一位官員)”可推知，Buck和JoanEmberg把他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西交給市政府官員時的感受是興奮的。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Nowwecanusenewtechnologiesandarehopefulinprovingtheanimal’sexistencebeforetheanimal’shomeisthreatened.(現(xiàn)在我們可以使用新技術(shù)，希望在動物的家園受到威脅之前證明動物的存在)”可推知，塔斯馬尼亞虎網(wǎng)站建立的目的是證明塔斯馬尼亞虎的存在。故選B項。第四部分語法填空(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)語法填空Youdon’tmeetpeoplebyaccident.Everypersonyoumeetwillhave___41___(a/an)roleinyourlife.Somewillhelpyougrow,somewillhurtyouandsomewillencourageyou___42___(todo/doing)thingsbetter.Atthesametime,youareplayingsomerolesintheirlivesaswell.Thebestteachersarethosewhodon’ttellyouhowtogetthere___43___(and/but)showtheway.Thereisnobetterjoythanhelpingpeoplegotolevels___44___(higher/highest)thantheyevenwouldhaveimaginedon___45___(they/their)own.Offerthemsupportastheyfindtheirownwayandshowthemwhatthey’reabletodo.Allthatyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.It’seasytolookdown___46___(on/with)someonewhoisn’tassuccessfulorwell___47___(educational/educated)asyouare.Butyouhavenoideahowfarthatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwherehe___48___(willend/ended)upsoon.Besureyoutreateveryonewithrespect.Thankthosewhohave___49___(actual/actually)supportedyou,forgivethosewhohavehurtyou,andhelpthosewhoneedyou.Treatallpeople,includingyourself,withloveandcompassion,andyoucan’tgowrong.Treatpeoplethewayyouwantto____50____(treat/betreated)andlifewillinstantlygetbetter,【答案】41.a42.todo43.but44.higher45.their46.on47.educated48.willend49.actually50.betreated【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述你遇到的每一個人都會在你的生活中扮演一個角色，要學(xué)會尊重別人，善待別人，那樣你的生活也會越來越好?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你遇到的每一個人都會在你的生活中扮演一個角色。設(shè)空處后的role以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：有些會幫助你成長，有些會傷害你，有些會鼓勵你把事情做得更好。短語encouragesb.todosth.，意為“鼓勵某人去做某事”，此處用動詞不定式，故填todo?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最好的老師不會告訴你如何到達(dá)那里，而是給你指路。分析可知，設(shè)空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?4題詳解】考查比較級。句意：沒有什么比幫助人們達(dá)到他們自己都無法想象的高度更快樂的了。設(shè)空處后面有than，應(yīng)用比較級形式，故填higher。【45題詳解】考查代詞。句意：沒有什么比幫助人們達(dá)到他們自己都無法想象的高度更快樂的了。onone'sown(獨自地)，設(shè)空處修飾own，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：人們很容易看不起那些不如你成功或未受過良好教育的人。短語lookdownon，意為“看不起，輕視”，根據(jù)句意，故填on?！?7題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：人們很容易看不起那些不如你成功或未受過良好教育的人。分析可知，設(shè)空處和前面的isn’t構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填educated?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：但你不知道那個人已經(jīng)爬了多遠(yuǎn)，也不知道他很快會到哪里結(jié)束。根據(jù)時間狀語soon，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填willend。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：感謝那些真正支持你的人，原諒那些傷害你的人，幫助那些需要你的人。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞havesupported，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填actually。【50題詳解】考查動詞不定式的被動式。句意：用你希望別人對待你的方式去對待別人，生活就會立刻變得更好。分析可知，want后跟不定式作賓語，wanttodosth.(想要做某事)，treat的動詞不定式的邏輯主語you，you和treat的動詞不定式之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)（tobedone），故填betreated。第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.短文改錯Mrs.Joneswasstillcleanthehousewhenherhusbandcamefromwork.Shewaswearingdirtyoldclothes,nostockings.Hishairwasuntidy.Herhusbandlookedatherfaceandsaid:“IsthisthatIcomehometoseeafteraharddaywork?”Mrs.Jones’sneighbourMrs.Smithwerethere.WhensheheardMr.Jones’swords,shequicklysaidgood-byeandranbackhome.Thenshewashedandcombherhaircarefully,putonherbestdressandwaitedherhusbandtocome.WhenMr.Smithseehiswifeandstopped,heshoutedangry:“Andwhereareyougoingthisevening?”【答案】1.clean→cleaning2came后加back3.His→Her4.that→what5.day→day's6.were→was7.comb→combed8.waited后加for9.see→saw10.angry→angrily【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了史密斯太太在聽到瓊斯太太的丈夫批評瓊斯太太頭發(fā)不整潔后，回家整理了衣著，結(jié)果史密斯太太的丈夫卻很生氣地問她晚上要去哪里?！驹斀狻?.考查時態(tài)。句意：瓊斯太太的丈夫下班回來時，她還在打掃房子。此處為句型sb.bedoingsth.when…表示“某