Unit1Knowyourself單元測(cè)試卷(時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：120分)班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)1.—Whomdidyougowithtobuy________grammarbook?—Mybrother.Butheis________impatientboyandheleftmealonehalfway.A.the;anB.an;anC.the;aD.an;the2.—Thereisonlyoneyearleftbeforewefinishourjuniorhighschool.—Yes.Togotoagoodseniorhighschool,wecan'tbe________hard-working.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much3.—Amy,youwearanewsweatertoday!—Itfitsmewell,________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A.andB.soC.butD.or4.—DoyouthinkJackcanmakeagooddesignerofbuildings?—No.Heistoocarelesstobeadesigner.Anytiny________willmakethebuildingindanger.A.raceB.missC.chanceD.secret5.—Willyoustudyabroadafterfinishinghighschool?—Maybe.Butit'sanimportantthingandI'llthink________aboutit.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes6.—Whichdrinkwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?—________isOK.Theyarebothmyfavourites.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None7.—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?—Yes,verymuch.Theleadingactor'sloveforhissickfather________memost.A.shapedB.respectedC.allowedD.impressed8.—What'syournewclassmatelike,David?—Heis________abouteverything.Heoftenasksmestrangequestions.A.organizedB.creativeC.modestD.curious9.LiMingoftenhelpshisclassmatesandteachersandheoftengets________fromthem.A.moneyB.prizesC.presentsD.praise10.—Andy,youlookunhappy.What'swrong?—I'mplanningtojointheBirdwatchingClub,but________mymother________myfatheragreeswithme.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso二、完形填空。(每小題1分，共15分)(2024鹽城)LongagoinChina,therelivedfivebrotherswholookedalmostthesame.Theonlywaytotellthemwasbytheiramazing__1__.FirstBrotherwasasstrongastenhorses.SecondBrothercouldflyintheskylikeabird.ThirdBrothercould__2__anantsneeze(打噴嚏).FourthBrothercouldmakehisbodyironhard.FifthBrothercouldmakeariverwhenhecried.Oneday,FifthBrothercameacrossastrange__3__.Whenhewasenjoyingthedeliciousapplepickedfromthegarden,__4__threemenappeared.Theytookhimtotheownerofthegarden.Theownerwasabad,greedyman.He__5__FifthBrotherinhisdeepestprison.HesaidonlyifFifthBrother__6__thetreasureofFireIslandtohim,hecouldsetFifthBrotherfree.FireIslandwasinthemiddleofanearby__7__.Adragonlivedthere,guardingitstreasure.Stealingitseemedlikea(n)__8__task,butFifthBrotheragreedtotry.Thatnight,faraway,__9__BrotherheardFifthBrothercallforhelp.Afterlisteningtohisstory,ThirdBrothertoldotherbrotherswhathadhappened.Theymadea__10__togotohelptheirbrothergetthetreasure.Thenextday,thefivebrothersworkedtogetherandwithgreat__11__，theygotthetreasurefromthedragoninthelake.ThenFifthBrothergaveittotheowner.__12__theownerwouldnotletFifthBrothergobecausehethoughtFifthBrotherhadmanypowers.WhenFifthBrotherknewthis,hestartedto___13__.Soon,histearsranlikearushingriverthatswepttheowneraway.Oncethelanddriedout,thebrothersjourneyedhome.Theywere__14__tobetogetheragain.Thenextday,FifthBrothersaidhewasgoingonanotherwalk.Hisbrothersmadehim__15__thathewouldnevereatinstrangegardensagain.FifthBrotherlaughedandleft.1.A.abilitiesB.clothesC.looksD.ages2.A.seeB.hearC.makeD.help3.A.villageB.parkC.fieldD.garden4.A.finallyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.peacefully5.A.lockedB.foundC.savedD.treated6.A.soldB.lentC.donatedD.brought7.A.riverB.forestC.hillD.lake8.A.interestingB.impossibleC.valuableD.simple9.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth10.A.storyB.planC.changeD.mistake11.A.hopeB.adviceC.effortD.interest12.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or13.A.cryB.flyC.playD.sing14.A.shyB.quietC.carefulD.happy15.A.proveB.guessC.promiseD.discover三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)(一)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A(2024重慶暨華中學(xué)校期中)TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!1.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“________”．A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions3.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.cedabB.ebacdC.cdaebD.ecabd5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.B(2024濱州中考改編)Zigong,inSichuanProvince,ishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld.“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps，”saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(傳承人)ofZigonglantern-making.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.”Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機(jī)械工程),andholography(全息攝影).Theyareperfectcombinations(結(jié)合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks，”saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.6.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A.CaoCao.B.LiBai.C.TaoYuanming.D.CaoZhi.7.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.B.It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.C.Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.D.AlloftheworkersofZigonglantern-makingworktogetherinateam.8.Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.PeopleinZigong.B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D.Manymuseums.10.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2…)INCLUDEPICTURE"25VHYJYY2.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"25VHYJYY3.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"25VHYJYY4.TIF"B.C.D.

(二)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023鹽城)Choosingacareerisn'talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don'tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit'syourlifeandit'syourdecision.__11__Considerwhatyouaregoodat.It'struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon'tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.__12__Ifyoudon'tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.__13__Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It'snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn'tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!__14__Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey'llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork.__15__Justdon'tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn'tonlyaboutmoney.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.F.Ifyouareveryactive,don'tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.11._________12._________13._________14._________15._________四、根據(jù)句意和中文提示完成單詞。(每小題1分，共5分)1.—Howmuchdothe_________(日歷)onthewallcost?—Only10yuaneach.2.—MydaughterispoorinEnglish_________(語法).Canyougiveherahand?—Ofcourse.3.Hisworkswonhigh_________(表揚(yáng))afterhisdeath.4.Thebooksinyourstudyareatsixesandsevens.Youneedtokeepthemin_________(順序).5.MaLingfailedtheexambecauseof_________(粗心).五、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分，共5分)1.Thenewsyouarepayingattentionto_________(be)true.2.Mychemistryteacherhasastrangewaytomakehisclasses_________(live).3.Thebridge_________(connect)thevillageandthetownwasbuilttwoyearsago.4.Theboyistoo_________(patient)towaitfortoolong,sowemuststartatonce.5.Asweallknow,anhouris_________(divide)into60minutes.六、閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。(每空2分，共20分)(2024宿遷沭陽學(xué)情調(diào)研改編)XieTianleiisaprimaryschoolstudentfromavillageinChangsha,Hunan.Heisyoung,__1__heknowsalotaboutastronomy(天文學(xué)).“I'mvery__2__(interest)inastronomy.IwanttobeanastronomerwhenIgrowup，”XiesaidonalocalTVshowlatelastyear.“Itis__3__(amaze)thattherearemanystarswithlotsofmysteriesintheskyforustoexplain.”Touchedbytheboy'sdesire(渴望)forknowledge,theTVshow'sproductionteamdecided__4__(invite)somepeopletoworktogethertobuildanobservatory(天文臺(tái))inthevillage.WangQiu'an,adesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師),designedtheobservatoryforfree.“It'smyhonourtodosomethingforvillagechildren，”hesaid.Manylocalpeopleandthelocalgovernmenthelpedalot__5__thebuildingoftheobservatory.OnJanuary3,2022,theobservatory__6__(open).Becauseofit,Xieandmanychildreninhisvillagehaverealizedtheirdreamof__7__(enjoy)thenightstarsbygettingclosertospace.Someprofessionalastronomershavecometotheobservatorymorethan10timestotalkwiththechildrenandhelp__8__(they)observespace.Theobservatoryhasalsoattracted(吸引)around300，000__9__(visit).Thelocalgovernmentplanstodomoretoattractmorepeopletoexperiencethe__10__(beautiful)ofthevillageandthenightsky.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________

七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(每小題2分，共10分)(2025鹽城鹽都第一共同體月考)AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblemamongyoungteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.Toofferteenagershelpfulcareerguidance,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi(點(diǎn)職成詩)”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72percentofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,accountantsandlawyersarethetopthree，”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.Basedonstudents'needs,theteaminterviewed32professionals(專業(yè)人士)indifferentfieldsandpostedtheirinterviewsonsocialmedia.Professionalssharetruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsmoredeeply.TeammemberLyuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic.ButnowIknowthattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherordamage(損壞)toequipment.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,whichisnoteasy.”Buttheprojectdoesn'tmeantodisappointstudentsbytellingthemthetruth.“Wewanttoshowtheprofessionals'passion(熱情)andpersistence(堅(jiān)持)ratherthanthebadsides，”saidgroupmemberZhaoYajie.“Theproject'snamemeanstoturnacareerintoapoem.Webelieveworkingisnotjustaboutbreadandbutter.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanletstudentsknowthat.”1.WhatdomostyoungteenagersknowlittleaboutaccordingParagraph1?______________________________________________________________________2.Whydidthestudentsstarttheproject“DianZhiChengShi”？______________________________________________________________________3.Whodidtheteaminterview?______________________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemmayaphotographerneedtodealwith？(給出一個(gè)答案即可)______________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkworkingshouldbelike?______________________________________________________________________

八、書面表達(dá)。(25分)(2024宿遷)唯有不斷成長(zhǎng)，才能遇見更好的自己。你校正在開展主題為“做更好的自己”的演講比賽。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“ToBeaBetterSelf”為題寫一篇演講稿，從懂感恩、親自然、愛自己三個(gè)方面談一談自己的理解。ToBeaBetterSelf懂感恩敬愛