2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：詞匯積累閱讀能力提高考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：仔細閱讀每句話，從每題的四個選項中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、通順。每題只有一個正確答案。咱們來練練手，看看你對這些詞匯是不是真的掌握了。1.Thelocalwildlifepreservehasbecomeahavenfornumerousspeciesofbirdsandmammals,attracting_______fromallovertheregionwhoareeagertoobservethesecreaturesintheirnaturalhabitat.A.visitorsB.researchersC.volunteersD.photographers2.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theteamremained_______andworkedtirelesslytoovercomethechallenges,eventuallyleadingtotheirsuccessfulprojectcompletion.A.discouragedB.resilientC.impatientD.disorganized3.Theancientmanuscript,discoveredinaremotemonastery,contains_______informationabouthistoricaleventsthathadbeenpreviouslyunknowntoscholars.A.irrelevantB.insignificantC.invaluableD.irrelevant4.Her_______personalityandunwaveringdedicationtoherworkmadeherarolemodelforhercolleaguesandstudentsalike.A.pessimisticB.compassionateC.chaoticD.arrogant5.Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategyhasbeen_______successful,resultinginasignificantincreaseincustomerengagementandsalesrevenue.A.moderatelyB.overwhelminglyC.reluctantlyD.sporadically6.Thescientist's_______researchonrenewableenergyhasnotonlycontributedtothefieldbuthasalsoinspiredanewgenerationofinnovators.A.superficialB.meticulousC.carelessD.haphazard7.Theathlete's_______trainingregimenandstrictdietwereevidentinhisexceptionalperformanceduringthechampionshipmatch.A.inconsistentB.rigorousC.casualD.neglectful8.Theartist's_______useofcolorandlightinherpaintingscreatesasenseofdepthandemotionthatcaptivatesviewers.A.clumsyB.skillfulC.randomD.unbalanced9.Theeconomicrecessionhada_______impactonsmallbusinesses,forcingmanytoclosetheirdoorspermanently.A.minimalB.negligibleC.profoundD.insignificant10.Thebook's_______narrativestyleandvividdescriptionsmadeitabestseller,praisedbybothcriticsandreadersalike.A.convolutedB.engagingC.tediousD.fragmented二、句子填空要求：從每題的四個選項中選出最適合填入空白處的句子，使文章意思連貫、邏輯清晰。每題只有一個正確答案。來吧，看看你的句子銜接能力如何。1.Thestudyaimedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofsleepdeprivationoncognitiveperformance._______.A.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupsleptforeighthours,whiletheothergroupwaskeptawakefortheentirenight.B.Previousresearchhadalreadyestablishedaclearlinkbetweensleepandmemory.C.Thefindingswerepublishedinaprestigiousscientificjournal.D.Theresultsshowedasignificantdeclineinmemoryandattentiontasksforthesleep-deprivedgroup.2.Thecompanydecidedtoimplementanewcustomerservicepolicy._______.A.Thepolicyincludeda24/7helplineandaguaranteetorespondtoallinquirieswithin24hours.B.Manycustomershadbeencomplainingaboutslowandunhelpfulresponsesfromthepreviouspolicy.C.Thenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfromemployees.D.Thecompanyhopedthatthenewpolicywouldimprovecustomersatisfactionandloyalty.3.Thelocalgovernmentlaunchedacampaigntoreduceplasticwaste._______.A.Thecampaignincludedpublicawarenessadvertisementsandworkshopsonrecycling.B.Manyresidentswereskepticalabouttheeffectivenessofthecampaign.C.Thegovernmenthadsetagoaltoreduceplasticusageby50%withinfiveyears.D.Thecampaignwasahugesuccess,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseinplasticwasteinthecity.4.Theauthorwroteabookaboutthehistoryofthecivilrightsmovement._______.A.Thebookreceivednumerousawardsandaccolades.B.Theauthorconductedextensiveresearchusingprimarysourcesandinterviewswithkeyfigures.C.Manycriticspraisedtheauthor'sinsightfulanalysisandengagingwritingstyle.D.Thebookwaspublishedbyamajorpublishinghouse.5.Theteampreparedforthechampionshipgame._______.A.Theteampracticedtirelesslyforweeks,focusingonbothoffenseanddefense.B.Theteam'scoachmadeseveralchangestothelineup.C.Theteamlostthegameinthefinalminuteduetoalast-minuteturnover.D.Theteamwasconfidentintheirabilitytowinthechampionship.6.Thestudentstudiedfortheexam._______.A.Thestudentspenthoursreviewingnotesanddoingpracticeproblems.B.Thestudentwasverynervousabouttheexam.C.Thestudentpassedtheexamwithahighscore.D.Thestudentforgottostudythenightbeforetheexam.7.Thechefcreatedanewdishfortherestaurant'smenu._______.A.Thedishwasacombinationofflavorsfromdifferentcuisines.B.Thechefspentmonthsperfectingtherecipe.C.Thedishreceivedpositivereviewsfromfoodcritics.D.Thedishbecametherestaurant'smostpopularitem.8.Theresearchersconductedanexperiment._______.A.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectsofanewdrug.B.Theresearcherscollecteddatafromalargesamplesize.C.Theresultsoftheexperimentwereinconclusive.D.Theexperimentwaspublishedinascientificjournal.9.Theteachertaughtalessononphotosynthesis._______.A.Thelessonincludedahands-onexperimentwithplants.B.Thestudentswereveryinterestedinthelesson.C.Theteacherusedavarietyofteachingmethodstoengagethestudents.D.Thestudentsaskedmanyquestionsaboutthetopic.10.Thecompanylaunchedanewproduct._______.A.Theproductwaswell-receivedbycustomers.B.Thecompanyspentalotofmoneyonmarketingtheproduct.C.Theproductwasbasedonextensiveresearchanddevelopment.D.Theproductfailedtomeetcustomerexpectations.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每題只有一個正確答案。來吧，看看你能不能抓住文章的精髓，理解作者的意圖。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,communicationoverlongdistanceswasslowandoftenunreliable,relyingonmethodssuchaspostalmailorexpensivetelephonecalls.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandsmartphones,instantcommunicationhasbecomethenorm,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinreal-time.Thishashadaprofoundimpactonbusinesses,enablingthemtooperategloballyandcollaboratewithteamsspreadacrossdifferentcontinents.Additionally,technologyhasrevolutionizedtheentertainmentindustry,providingaccesstoavastarrayofmovies,music,andotherformsofdigitalcontentwithjustafewclicks.Despitethesebenefits,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangealsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforcontinuouslearningandadaptationtonewtoolsandplatforms.Moreover,concernsaboutprivacy,security,andthedigitaldividehaveemerged,highlightingthecomplexnatureofourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.問題：A.Whathasbeenthemostsignificantchangebroughtaboutbytheinternetandsmartphones?1.Theabilitytowatchmoviesandlistentomusic.2.Theabilitytocommunicateinstantlyoverlongdistances.3.Theabilitytooperatebusinessesglobally.4.Theabilitytoaccessavastarrayofdigitalcontent.B.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithrapidtechnologicalchange?1.Theneedforcontinuouslearningandadaptation.2.Theincreaseinjobopportunities.3.Thereductionincommunicationcosts.4.Theimprovementinentertainmentoptions.C.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?1.Itwillbecomeevenmoreadvancedandintegratedintoourdailylives.2.Itwillbecomelessimportantastraditionalmethodsarerestored.3.Itwillfocusprimarilyonentertainmentandleisureactivities.4.Itwillbelimitedtoafewdevelopedcountries.D.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?1.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationandbusiness.2.Thebenefitsandchallengesoftechnologicaladvancement.3.Thehistoryoftechnologicalinnovations.4.Theimportanceofcontinuouslearninginthedigitalage.2.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisrenownedforitsstunningbiodiversity,hostingavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,numerousspeciesofsharks,rays,andturtles,aswellasthousandsoftypesofcoral.Thereefisalsoacriticalhabitatformanyendangeredspecies,makingitafocalpointforconservationefforts.However,theGreatBarrierReeffacessignificantthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing,whichhaveledtocoralbleachinganddegradationoftheecosystem.Scientistsandenvironmentalistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectthereefthroughvariousinitiatives,suchasestablishingmarineprotectedareas,reducingcarbonemissions,andpromotingsustainablefishingpractices.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalactiontoaddressenvironmentalchallenges.問題：A.WhatmakestheGreatBarrierReefunique?1.ItslocationoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.2.Itsvastsizeandbiodiversity.3.Itshistoryasapopulartouristdestination.4.Itsroleasahabitatforendangeredspecies.B.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?1.Tourismandrecreationalactivities.2.Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.3.Naturaldisastersandvolcaniceruptions.4.Thepresenceofinvasivespecies.C.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeffortstoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?1.Theyareprimarilyfocusedontourismrevenuegeneration.2.Theyinvolvevariousinitiativesandcollaborations.3.Theyarelargelyunsuccessfulandhavenoimpact.4.Theyareonlysupportedbylocalcommunitiesandnotbyscientists.D.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?1.ThedescriptionoftheGreatBarrierReef'slocationandsize.2.ThethreatsandconservationeffortsfortheGreatBarrierReef.3.ThehistoryofhumaninteractionwiththeGreatBarrierReef.4.TheeconomicimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefforAustralia.3.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticflourishingthatbeganinItalyduringthe14thcenturyandspreadacrossEuropeoverthenextfewcenturies.ItwascharacterizedbyarevivalofinterestintheclassicalartandliteratureofancientGreeceandRome,aswellasasurgeininnovationandcreativityinvariousfields.ArtistssuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelemergedduringthistime,producingworksthatarestillcelebratedfortheirbeautyandmastery.TheRenaissancealsosawsignificantadvancementsinscience,withfigureslikeGalileoandCopernicuschallengingtraditionalbeliefsandproposingnewtheoriesabouttheuniverse.Thisperiodmarkedatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernera,layingthefoundationformanyoftheintellectualandartistictraditionsthatwevaluetoday.TheRenaissanceremainsacrucialchapterinhumanhistory,embodyingthespiritofcuriosity,exploration,andhumanpotential.問題：A.WhatwastheRenaissanceprimarilyknownfor?1.Itsmilitaryconquestsandpoliticalalliances.2.Itsculturalandartisticflourishing.3.Itsadvancementsinmilitarytechnology.4.Itseconomicexpansionandtradenetworks.B.Accordingtothepassage,whatweresomeofthekeycharacteristicsoftheRenaissance?1.Afocusonreligiousdoctrineandmedievaltraditions.2.Arevivalofinterestinclassicalartandliterature.3.Adeclineinscientificinquiryandexploration.4.Adominanceofmonarchiesandfeudalsystems.C.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoftheRenaissance?1.Ithadnolastinginfluenceonsubsequenthistoricalperiods.2.Itmarkedatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernera.3.Itprimarilybenefitedthearistocracyanddidnotreachthecommonpeople.4.Itledtoincreasedreligiousconflictsandwars.D.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?1.ThepoliticalandmilitaryeventsoftheRenaissance.2.TheculturalandartisticachievementsoftheRenaissance.3.ThescientificandtechnologicaladvancementsoftheRenaissance.4.ThesocialandeconomicconditionsoftheRenaissance.4.TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain,markedasignificantturningpointinhumanhistory,transformingsocietiesfromagrarianand手工-basedeconomiestoindustrialandurbanones.Itwasdrivenbyaseriesoftechnologicalinnovations,suchasthesteamengine,thespinningjenny,andthepowerloom,whichrevolutionizedmanufacturingprocessesandincreasedproductionefficiency.TheIndustrialRevolutionledtothegrowthofcitiesaspeoplemovedfromruralareastourbancentersinsearchofworkinfactoriesandmines.Thisrapidurbanizationbroughtaboutbothopportunitiesandchallenges,includingimprovedlivingstandardsforsome,butalsoissueslikeovercrowding,poorsanitation,andchildlabor.TheIndustrialRevolutionalsohadprofoundsocialandeconomicimpacts,leadingtotheriseofthemiddleclass,thegrowthofcapitalism,andtheexpansionofglobaltrade.Despiteitsmanybenefits,theIndustrialRevolutionalsohadnegativeconsequences,suchasenvironmentalpollutionandtheexploitationofworkers,issuesthatcontinuetoresonateincontemporarydiscussionsabouteconomicdevelopmentandsocialjustice.問題：A.WhatwastheprimarydriveroftheIndustrialRevolution?1.Thediscoveryofnewnaturalresources.2.Technologicalinnovationsandincreasedproductionefficiency.3.Thegrowthofinternationaltradenetworks.4.Theexpansionofcolonialempires.B.Accordingtothepassage,whatweresomeofthesocialandeconomicimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution?1.Thedeclineofagrarianeconomiesandtheriseofurbancenters.2.Theimprovementoflivingstandardsforallsegmentsofsociety.3.Thereductionofchildlaborandbetterworkingconditions.4.Theincreasedwealthandpowerofthearistocracy.C.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthechallengesoftheIndustrialRevolution?1.Theywereprimarilyenvironmentalanddidnotaffecthumansocieties.2.Theyincludedissueslikeovercrowding,poorsanitation,andchildlabor.3.Theyweremainlyeconomicandhadnosocialconsequences.4.Theywerelargelyovercomebythemid-19thcentury.D.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?1.ThetechnologicalinnovationsoftheIndustrialRevolution.2.ThesocialandeconomicimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution.3.TheenvironmentalconsequencesoftheIndustrialRevolution.4.ThepoliticalandmilitaryeventsleadingtotheIndustrialRevolution.四、詞匯匹配要求：將下面的詞匯與最符合其含義的句子進行匹配。每題只有一個正確答案。來吧，看看你能不能準確匹配這些詞匯，展示你的詞匯功底。1.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.oscillateD.enumerate2.A.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto_______theeffectsofclimatechangeonitsoperations.B.Thenoisefromtheconstructionsite_______thealreadystressfulworkingconditionsfortheemployees.C.Theweatherforecastpredictedthatthetemperatureswould_______betweencoldandwarmthroughouttheweek.D.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______thereasonsforthewarintheirhistoryessay.3.A.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimenandstrictdietwereevidentinhisexceptionalperformanceduringthechampionshipmatch.B.Thechef's_______useofcolorandlightinherpaintingscreatesasenseofdepthandemotionthatcaptivatesviewers.C.Thescientist's_______researchonrenewableenergyhasnotonlycontributedtothefieldbuthasalsoinspiredanewgenerationofinnovators.D.Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategyhasbeen_______successful,resultinginasignificantincreaseincustomerengagementandsalesrevenue.4.A.Theeconomicrecessionhada_______impactonsmallbusinesses,forcingmanytoclosetheirdoorspermanently.B.Theauthor's_______narrativestyleandvividdescriptionsmadeitabestseller,praisedbybothcriticsandreadersalike.C.Thebook's_______narrativestyleandvividdescriptionsmadeitabestseller,praisedbybothcriticsandreadersalike.D.Theartist's_______useofcolorandlightinherpaintingscreatesasenseofdepthandemotionthatcaptivatesviewers.5.A.Theteampreparedforthechampionshipgame.B.Thestudentstudiedfortheexam.C.Thecompanylaunchedanewproduct.D.Theteampreparedforthechampionshipgame.6.A.Theteam'scoachmadeseveralchangestothelineup.B.Thecompanyspentalotofmoneyonmarketingtheproduct.C.Thestudentwasverynervousabouttheexam.D.Theteamwasconfidentintheirabilitytowinthechampionship.7.A.Theteampracticedtirelesslyforweeks,focusingonbothoffenseanddefense.B.Thestudentspenthoursreviewingnotesanddoingpracticeproblems.C.Thecompanyspentalotofmoneyonmarketingtheproduct.D.Theteamwasconfidentintheirabilitytowinthechampionship.8.A.Theteamlostthegameinthefinalminuteduetoalast-minuteturnover.B.Thestudentforgottostudythenightbeforetheexam.C.Thecompanyfailedtomeetcustomerexpectations.D.Theteamwasconfidentintheirabilitytowinthechampionship.9.A.Thedishreceivedpositivereviewsfromfoodcritics.B.Thebookreceivednumerousawardsandaccolades.C.Theproductwaswell-receivedbycustomers.D.Thedishbecametherestaurant'smostpopularitem.10.A.Theresearcherscollecteddatafromalargesamplesize.B.Theresearchersconductedanexperiment.C.Theresearcherscollecteddatafromalargesamplesize.D.Theresearchersconductedanexperiment.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇答案及解析1.A.visitors解析：句意是野生動物保護區(qū)吸引了許多來自各地的游客，游客是參觀者，所以選visitors。2.B.resilient解析：句意是盡管遇到了挫折，團隊仍然堅持不懈，克服了挑戰(zhàn)，所以選resilient，意為堅韌的。3.C.invaluable解析：句意是這本古老的手稿包含了非常寶貴的信息，所以選invaluable，意為無價的。4.B.compassionate解析：句意是她的富有同情心的性格和對工作的堅定奉獻使她成為同事和學生的榜樣，所以選compassionate，意為富有同情心的。5.B.overwhelmingly解析：句意是公司的新營銷策略非常成功，導致客戶參與度和銷售額顯著增加，所以選overwhelmingly，意為壓倒性的。6.B.meticulous解析：句意是科學家對可再生能源的細致研究不僅為該領(lǐng)域做出了貢獻，還激勵了一代創(chuàng)新者，所以選meticulous，意為一絲不茍的。7.B.rigorous解析：句意是運動員的嚴格訓練計劃和嚴格的飲食在錦標賽中的出色表現(xiàn)顯而易見，所以選rigorous，意為嚴格的。8.B.skillful解析：句意是這位藝術(shù)家在畫作中對色彩和光線的巧妙運用創(chuàng)造了一種深度和情感，使觀眾著迷，所以選skillful，意為熟練的。9.C.profound解析：句意是經(jīng)濟衰退對中小企業(yè)產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響，迫使許多企業(yè)永久關(guān)閉，所以選profound，意為深遠的。10.B.engaging解析：句意是這本書引人入勝的敘事風格和生動的描述使其成為暢銷書，受到評論家和讀者的贊揚，所以選engaging，意為吸引人的。二、句子填空答案及解析1.A.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupsleptforeighthours,whiletheothergroupwaskeptawakefortheentirenight.解析：這是實驗的具體操作方法，所以選A。2.B.Manycustomershadbeencomplainingaboutslowandunhelpfulresponsesfromthepreviouspolicy.解析：這是公司決定實施新政策的原因，所以選B。3.A.Thecampaignincludedpublicawarenessadvertisementsandworkshopsonrecycling.解析：這是政府發(fā)起的減塑運動的具體措施，所以選A。4.B.Theauthorconductedextensiveresearchusingprimarysourcesandinterviewswithkeyfigures.解析：這是作者寫這本書的過程，所以選B。5.A.Theteampracticedtirelesslyforweeks,focusingonbothoffenseanddefense.解析：這是球隊為冠軍賽做的準備，所以選A。6.A.Thestudentspenthoursreviewingnotesanddoingpracticeproblems.解析：這是學生學習考試的過程，所以選A。7.B.Thechefspentmonthsperfectingtherecipe.解析：這是廚師創(chuàng)造新菜的過程，所以選B。8.A.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectsofanewdrug.解析：這是研究人員進行實驗的目的，所以選A。9.A.Thelessonincludedahands-onexperimentwithplants.解析：這是老師教授光合作用的方法，所以選A。10.B.Thecompanyspentalotofmoneyonmarketingtheproduct.解析：這是公司推出新產(chǎn)品的相關(guān)信息，所以選B。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.A.B.Theabilitytocommunicateinstantlyoverlongdistances.解析：文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機帶來的即時通訊能力，所以選B。B.1.Theneedforcontinuouslearningandadaptation.解析：文章提到技術(shù)變革帶來的挑戰(zhàn)之一是持續(xù)學習和適應(yīng)新工具的需求，所以選1。C.1.Itwillbecomeevenmoreadvancedandintegratedintoourdailylives.解析：文章提到技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，暗示未來技術(shù)會更加先進并融入日常生活，所以選1。D.2.Thebenefitsandchallengesoftechnologicaladvancement.解析：文章討論了技術(shù)進步帶來的好處和挑戰(zhàn)，所以選2。2.A.2.Itsvastsizeandbiodiversity.解析：文章強調(diào)了大堡礁的巨大規(guī)模和生物多樣性，所以選2。B.2.Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.解析：文章提到了對大堡礁的主要威脅是氣候變化、污染和過度捕撈，所以選2。C.2.Theyinvolvevariousinitiativesandcollaborations.解析：文章提到保護大堡礁的努力包括各種倡議和合作，所以選2。D.2.ThethreatsandconservationeffortsfortheGreatBarrierReef.解析：文章主要討論了大堡礁的威脅和保護工作，所以選2。3.A.2.Itsculturalandartisticflourishing.解析：文章主要描述了文藝復興時期的文化和藝術(shù)繁榮，所以選2。B.2.Arevivalofinterestinclassicalartandliterature.解析：文章提到文藝復興的特點是對古希臘和羅馬藝術(shù)和文學的重新興趣，所以選2。C.2.Itmarkedatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernera.解析：文章提到文藝復興是從中世紀到現(xiàn)代的過渡時期，所以選2。D.2.TheculturalandartisticachievementsoftheRenaissance.解析：文章主要講述了文藝復興的文化和藝術(shù)成就，所以選2。4.A.2.Technologicalinnovationsandincreasedproductionefficiency.解析：文章提到工業(yè)革命的主要驅(qū)動力是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和生產(chǎn)效率的提高，所以選2。B.1.Thedeclineofagrarianeconomiesandtheriseofurbancenters.解析：文章提到工業(yè)革命導致了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的衰落和城市中心的興起，所以選1。C.2.Theyincludedissueslikeovercrowding,poorsanitation,andchildlabor.解析：文章提到工業(yè)革命帶來的挑戰(zhàn)包括擁擠、衛(wèi)生差和童工問題，所以選2。D.2.ThesocialandeconomicimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution.解析：文章主要討論了工業(yè)革命的社會和經(jīng)濟影響，所以選2。四、詞匯匹配答案及解析1.A.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeonitsoperations.解析：mitigate意為減輕，符合公司政策旨在減輕氣候變化對其運營的影響。B.Thenoisefromtheconstructionsiteexacerbatethealreadystressfulworkingconditionsfortheemployees.解析：exacerbate意為加劇，符合建筑工地的噪音加劇了員工已經(jīng)緊張的工作條件。C.Theweatherforecastpredictedthatthetemperatureswouldoscillatebetweencoldandwarmthroughouttheweek.解析：oscillate意為波動，符合天氣預報預測溫度將在一周內(nèi)冷暖波動。D.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoenumeratethereasonsforthewarintheirhistoryessay.解析：enumerate意為列舉，符合老師要求學生在歷史作文中列舉戰(zhàn)爭的起因。2.A.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeonitsoperations.解析：mitigate意為減輕，符合公司政策旨在減輕氣候變化對其運營的影響。B.Thenoisefromtheconstructionsiteexacerbatethealreadystressfulworkingconditionsfortheemployees.解析：exacerbate意為加劇，符合建筑工地的噪音加劇了員工已經(jīng)緊張的工作條件。C.Theweatherforecastpredictedthatthetemperatureswouldoscillatebetweencoldandwarmthroughouttheweek.解析：oscillate意為波動，符合天氣預報預測溫度將在一周內(nèi)冷暖波動。D.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoenumeratethereasonsforthewarintheirhistoryessay.解析：enumerate意為列舉，符合老師要求學生在歷史作文中列舉戰(zhàn)爭的起因。3.A.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimenandstrictdietwereevidentinhisexceptionalperformanceduringthechampionshipmatch.解析：rigorous意為嚴格的，符合運動員嚴格的訓練計劃和嚴格的飲食在他的錦標賽出色表現(xiàn)中顯而易見。B.Thechef'sskillfuluseofcolorandlightinherpaintingscreatesasenseofdepthandemotionthatcaptivatesviewers.解析：skillful意為熟練的，符合廚師在畫作中對色彩和光線的熟練運用創(chuàng)造了一種深度和情感，使觀眾著迷。C.Thescientist'smeticulousresearchonrenewableenergyhasnotonlycontributedtothefieldbuthasalsoinspiredanewgenerationofinnovators.解析：meticulous意為一絲不茍的，符合科學家對可再生能源的一絲不茍的研究不僅為該領(lǐng)域做出了貢獻，還激勵了一代創(chuàng)新者。D.Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategyhasbeenoverwhelminglysuccessful,resultinginasignificantincreaseincustomerengagementandsalesrevenue.解析：overwhelmingly意為壓倒性的，符合公司的新營銷策略非常成功，導致客戶參與度和銷售額顯著增加。4.A.Theeconomicrecessio