2025年托?？荚囶A測試卷：寫作構思與內(nèi)容組織能力訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題（本部分共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）要求：仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文和語法規(guī)則，在橫線上填入最合適的單詞或短語，使句子完整且通順。1.IfyouwanttosucceedintheTOEFLwritingsection,youneedtopracticeyour______skillsregularly.答案：analytical2.Theintroductionofanessayshould______themaintopicandstateyourthesisclearly.答案：present3.Whenyouprovideevidenceinyouressay,makesureit______toyourargument.答案：supports4.Awell-structuredessayhelpsthereaderfollowyour______easily.答案：thoughts5.IntheTOEFLwritingsection,it’simportanttouse______languagetoexpressyourideas.答案：varied6.Beforeyoustartwriting,it’sagoodideato______aplanforyouressay.答案：make7.Transitionwordshelpyou______betweenideassmoothly.答案：connect8.Whenyouwriteaconclusion,youshould______yourmainpointsandavoidintroducingnewinformation.答案：summarize9.TOEFLwritingtasksrequireyouto______yourownopinionclearly.答案：state10.Ifyoufindyourselfstuckonaquestion,it’sokayto______foramomenttogatheryourthoughts.答案：pause11.ReadingcomprehensionisessentialforTOEFLwritingbecauseithelpsyou______relevantinformation.答案：find12.Whenyouwrite,makesureyoursentencesare______andavoidrun-ons.答案：grammaticallycorrect13.Intheindependentwritingtask,youshouldprovide______reasonstosupportyouropinion.答案：several14.Using______languagecanmakeyouressaymoreengagingandpersuasive.答案：descriptive15.Beforeyousubmityouressay,double-checkforany______orgrammaticalerrors.答案：spelling16.Whenyoucompareandcontrastideas,use______wordstohighlightsimilaritiesanddifferences.答案：contrastive17.Astrongthesisstatementshould______yourmainargumentinaconciseway.答案：define18.Intheintegratedwritingtask,youneedto______informationfromboththereadingandlisteningpassages.答案：combine19.Whenyouwrite,it’simportantto______yourideaslogicallytomaintaincoherence.答案：organize20.TOEFLwritingassessesyourabilityto______complexideasinEnglish.答案：express二、選擇題（本部分共30題，每題2分，滿分60分）要求：仔細閱讀每個問題，根據(jù)上下文和寫作技巧，選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingisanessentialpartofawell-structuredessay?A.AcatchyopeninglineB.AclearthesisstatementC.AhumorousanecdoteD.Adetailedoutline答案：B2.WhatshouldyoudoifyourunoutoftimeduringtheTOEFLwritingsection?A.SkipthequestionandmoveonB.WriteavagueresponseC.AskformoretimefromtheexaminerD.Writeyournameonthepaper答案：A3.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.UseemotionallanguageB.ProvidemultiplesupportingpointsC.IncludeirrelevantdetailsD.Avoidusingtransitionwords答案：B4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewargumentsB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToapologizeformistakesD.Toaskthereaderquestions答案：B5.WhyisitimportanttopracticeTOEFLwritingregularly?A.TomemorizecommonphrasesB.ToimproveyourgrammarandcoherenceC.TowritefasterwithoutmistakesD.Tolearnanewlanguage答案：B6.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhenwritingtheintegratedwritingtask?A.PersonalopinionsB.CombininginformationfrommultiplesourcesC.DescribingyourfavoritemovieD.Listingyourhobbies答案：B7.Howcanyouensureyouressayiscoherent?A.UsealotofcommasB.WriteinfragmentsC.OrganizeyourideaslogicallyD.Repeatthesamesentencemultipletimes答案：C8.Whatisagoodstrategyforbrainstormingbeforewriting?A.CloseyoureyesandimaginethetopicB.WritedownanyideathatcomestomindC.FocusonlyonstrongargumentsD.Askyourfriendsforsuggestions答案：B9.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreengaging?A.UsesimpleandrepetitivelanguageB.IncludevividdescriptionsandexamplesC.AvoidusinganytransitionwordsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：B10.Whatshouldyouavoiddoingintheindependentwritingtask?A.ExpressingyouropinionclearlyB.ProvidingsupportingevidenceC.IntroducingnewinformationintheconclusionD.Usingvariedvocabulary答案：C11.HowcanyouimproveyourgrammarskillsforTOEFLwriting?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.PracticewritingsentenceswithdifferentstructuresC.IgnoregrammaticalrulesandwritefreelyD.Onlyusewordsyoualreadyknow答案：B12.Whatistheroleoftransitionwordsinanessay?A.TofillspaceandincreasewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToconfusethereaderD.Toshowoffyourvocabulary答案：B13.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.UselogicalreasoningandevidenceB.EmotionalizeyourargumentsC.IgnorecounterargumentsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：A14.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandthetopicoftheessay?A.WriteaboutadifferenttopicB.AsktheexaminerforclarificationC.MakeassumptionsandcontinuewritingD.Leavethequestionblank答案：C15.Howcanyouensureyouressayiswell-organized?A.WriteinchronologicalorderB.Useaclearstructurewithanintroduction,body,andconclusionC.RandomlyarrangeyourideasD.Focusonlyontheconclusion答案：B16.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TosummarizethemainargumentC.TointroduceafunnystoryD.Toaskaquestion答案：B17.HowcanyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionforTOEFLwriting?A.ReadonlyEnglishnovelsB.PracticesummarizingmainideasfromarticlesC.IgnorethereadingpassageandwritefreelyD.Onlyreadtopicsyoualreadyknow答案：B18.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhenwritingtheintegratedwritingtask?A.PersonalopinionsB.CombininginformationfrommultiplesourcesC.DescribingyourfavoritemovieD.Listingyourhobbies答案：B19.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymoreengaging?A.UsesimpleandrepetitivelanguageB.IncludevividdescriptionsandexamplesC.AvoidusinganytransitionwordsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：B20.Whatisagoodstrategyforbrainstormingbeforewriting?A.CloseyoureyesandimaginethetopicB.WritedownanyideathatcomestomindC.FocusonlyonstrongargumentsD.Askyourfriendsforsuggestions答案：B21.Howcanyouensureyouressayiscoherent?A.UsealotofcommasB.WriteinfragmentsC.OrganizeyourideaslogicallyD.Repeatthesamesentencemultipletimes答案：C22.Whatshouldyouavoiddoingintheindependentwritingtask?A.ExpressingyouropinionclearlyB.ProvidingsupportingevidenceC.IntroducingnewinformationintheconclusionD.Usingvariedvocabulary答案：C23.HowcanyouimproveyourgrammarskillsforTOEFLwriting?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.PracticewritingsentenceswithdifferentstructuresC.IgnoregrammaticalrulesandwritefreelyD.Onlyusewordsyoualreadyknow答案：B24.Whatistheroleoftransitionwordsinanessay?A.TofillspaceandincreasewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToconfusethereaderD.Toshowoffyourvocabulary答案：B25.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.UselogicalreasoningandevidenceB.EmotionalizeyourargumentsC.IgnorecounterargumentsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：A26.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandthetopicoftheessay?A.WriteaboutadifferenttopicB.AsktheexaminerforclarificationC.MakeassumptionsandcontinuewritingD.Leavethequestionblank答案：C27.Howcanyouensureyouressayiswell-organized?A.WriteinchronologicalorderB.Useaclearstructurewithanintroduction,body,andconclusionC.RandomlyarrangeyourideasD.Focusonlyontheconclusion答案：B28.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TosummarizethemainargumentC.TointroduceafunnystoryD.Toaskaquestion答案：B29.HowcanyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionforTOEFLwriting?A.ReadonlyEnglishnovelsB.PracticesummarizingmainideasfromarticlesC.IgnorethereadingpassageandwritefreelyD.Onlyreadtopicsyoualreadyknow答案：B30.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymoreengaging?A.UsesimpleandrepetitivelanguageB.IncludevividdescriptionsandexamplesC.AvoidusinganytransitionwordsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：B三、簡答題（本部分共10題，每題4分，滿分40分）要求：仔細閱讀每個問題，根據(jù)上下文和寫作技巧，簡要回答問題，每個答案不超過4句話。1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheindependentandintegratedwritingtasksintheTOEFLexam?答案：Theindependentwritingtaskrequiresyoutoexpressandsupportyourownopiniononagiventopic,whiletheintegratedwritingtaskasksyoutocombineinformationfromareadingpassageandalisteningpassagetoformaresponse.Theindependenttaskfocusesonyourabilitytoargueandpersuade,whiletheintegratedtasktestsyourabilitytocomprehendandsynthesizedifferentsources.Bothtasksassessyourwritingskills,buttheyevaluatedifferentabilities.2.Howcanyouensureyouressayhasaclearthesisstatement?答案：Aclearthesisstatementshouldbeconciseandspecific,clearlystatingyourmainargumentorposition.Itshouldbeplacedattheendofyourintroductiontoguidethereader.Yourthesisshouldbesupportedbyrelevantevidenceandlogicallyorganizedinthebodyofyouressay.Avoidvagueoroverlybroadstatements.3.Whataretransitionwords,andhowdotheyhelpinessaywriting?答案：Transitionwordsarewordsorphrasesthatconnectideasandsentences,helpingtocreateasmoothflowoflogic.Theyguidethereaderfromonepointtoanother,makingyouressaymorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Examplesinclude"however,""therefore,""inaddition,"and"consequently."Usingtransitionwordsshowsyourabilitytoorganizeyourthoughtslogically.4.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?答案：Tomakeyouressaymorepersuasive,providestrongsupportingevidence,suchasfacts,statistics,andexamples.Uselogicalreasoningtoconnectyourarguments.Addresscounterargumentsandrefutethemtostrengthenyourposition.Also,useconfidentandclearlanguagetoexpressyourpointseffectively.5.WhatshouldyoudoifyourunoutoftimeduringtheTOEFLwritingsection?答案：Ifyourunoutoftime,focusoncompletingthemostimportantpartsofyouressayfirst,suchastheintroductionandmainbodyparagraphs.Prioritizeclarityandcoherenceoverperfectgrammar.Ifyoufinishearly,double-checkforanyobviouserrorsandmakeminorcorrections.Avoidstartingnewparagraphsoraddingnewinformation.6.HowcanyouimproveyourgrammarskillsforTOEFLwriting?答案：Improveyourgrammarbypracticingwritingsentenceswithdifferentstructures,suchascompoundandcomplexsentences.Usegrammarexercisesandwriteregularlytobuildyourskills.Reviewcommongrammaticalerrors,likesubject-verbagreementandtenseconsistency.Readingandanalyzingwell-writtenessayscanalsohelp.7.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?答案：Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsofyouressay,reinforcingyourthesisandprovidingasenseofclosure.Itshouldnotintroducenewinformationbutinsteadrestateyourargumentsinaclearandconcisemanner.Astrongconclusionleavesalastingimpressiononthereaderanddemonstratesyourabilitytoorganizeyourthoughtseffectively.8.Howcanyouensureyouressayiswell-organized?答案：Toensureyouressayiswell-organized,createaclearoutlinebeforeyoustartwriting.Usealogicalstructurewithanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Eachparagraphshouldfocusonasingleideaandflowsmoothlytothenext.Usetransitionwordstoconnectyourideasandmaintaincoherence.9.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhenwritingtheintegratedwritingtask?答案：Whenwritingtheintegratedwritingtask,focusonaccuratelyandcoherentlycombininginformationfromthereadingandlisteningpassages.Identifykeypointsfrombothsourcesandintegratethemintoasingle,well-structuredresponse.Ensureyouressayaddressesallpartsofthetaskandmaintainsaclearconnectionbetweenthesources.10.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreengaging?答案：Tomakeyourwritingmoreengaging,usevividdescriptionsandspecificexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Employavarietyofsentencestructurestokeepthereaderinterested.Usedescriptivelanguagetocreateaclearimageinthereader’smind.Also,maintainaconfidentandenthusiastictonetomakeyouressaymorepersuasiveandenjoyabletoread.四、論述題（本部分共5題，每題8分，滿分40分）要求：仔細閱讀每個問題，根據(jù)上下文和寫作技巧，詳細回答問題，每個答案應包含多個段落，不少于6句話。1.DiscusstheimportanceofpracticingTOEFLwritingregularlyandprovidespecificstrategiesforimprovement.答案：PracticingTOEFLwritingregularlyiscrucialbecauseithelpsyoudeveloptheskillsneededtosucceedintheexam,suchasorganizingyourthoughts,usingappropriatevocabulary,andmaintaininggrammaticalaccuracy.Regularpracticealsobuildsyourconfidenceandreducestestanxiety.Toimprove,startbyfamiliarizingyourselfwiththeessayformatsandpracticewritingundertimedconditions.Reviewyouressaystoidentifyareasforimprovement,suchasgrammarorcoherence.Additionally,seekfeedbackfromteachersorpeerstorefineyourwritingskillsfurther.2.Explainhowtransitionwordscontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofanessay.答案：Transitionwordsareessentialforcreatingclarityandcoherencebecausetheyguidethereaderthroughyourargument,showingtherelationshipsbetweenideas.Theyhelptoconnectsentencesandparagraphs,makingyouressayflowsmoothlyandlogically.Forexample,wordslike"however"indicatecontrast,while"therefore"showsaresult.Usingtransitionwordsdemonstratesyourabilitytoorganizeyourthoughtsandenhancestheoverallreadabilityofyouressay.Withoutthem,yourwritingmayfeeldisjointedandconfusing,makingitdifficultforthereadertofollowyourargument.3.Describethekeydifferencesbetweentheindependentandintegratedwritingtasksandhowtoprepareforeach.答案：Theindependentwritingtaskrequiresyoutoexpressandsupportyourownopiniononagiventopic,focusingonyourabilitytoargueandpersuade.Incontrast,theintegratedwritingtaskasksyoutocombineinformationfromareadingpassageandalisteningpassage,testingyourcomprehensionandsynthesisskills.Topreparefortheindependenttask,practicedevelopingstrongthesisstatementsandprovidingsupportingevidence.Fortheintegratedtask,focusonimprovingyourabilitytosummarizeandcompareinformationfrommultiplesources.Bothtasksrequireregularpracticetobuildthenecessaryskills.4.Discusstheroleofevidenceinapersuasiveessayandprovideexamplesofeffectiveevidence.答案：Evidenceplaysacriticalroleinapersuasiveessaybecauseitsupportsyourargumentsandmakesyourpositionmoreconvincing.Effectiveevidenceincludesfacts,statistics,examples,andexpertopinions.Forinstance,usingastatisticfromareputablestudycanstrengthenyourclaim,whileareal-lifeexamplecanmakeyourargumentmorerelatable.Avoidusingbiasedoroutdatedinformation,asitcanundermineyourcredibility.Alwaysensureyourevidenceisrelevantanddirectlysupportsyourthesis.Byincorporatingstrongevidence,youdemonstrateyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandpersuadethereadereffectively.5.Explainhowawell-structuredessayhelpsthereaderfollowyourthoughtsandprovideexamplesofeffectiveorganization.答案：Awell-structuredessayhelpsthereaderfollowyourthoughtsbypresentingyourideasinalogicalandorganizedmanner.Startwithaclearintroductionthatoutlinesyourmainargument,followedbybodyparagraphsthateachfocusonasinglepoint.Usetransitionwordstoconnectyourideassmoothly.Forexample,youmightuse"first,""second,"and"finally"toguidethereaderthroughyourpoints.Astrongconclusionshouldsummarizeyourmainargumentsandprovideasenseofclosure.Effectiveorganizationensuresthereadercaneasilyunderstandandfollowyourreasoning,makingyouressaymorepersuasiveandenjoyabletoread.本次試卷答案如下一、填空題答案及解析1.analytical解析：TOEFL寫作需要分析性思維來分解和構建論點。2.present解析：引言應清晰呈現(xiàn)主題并陳述論點，這是寫作的基礎。3.supports解析：證據(jù)必須支持論點，否則論點會顯得空洞。4.thoughts解析：清晰的結構幫助讀者理解作者的思路和邏輯。5.varied解析：多樣化的語言使寫作更生動，避免單調(diào)乏味。6.make解析：寫作前制定計劃能提高效率和質(zhì)量。7.connect解析：過渡詞使觀點之間銜接自然，增強連貫性。8.summarize解析：結論應總結要點，避免引入新信息。9.state解析：獨立寫作要求明確表達個人觀點。10.pause解析：卡殼時稍作停頓能幫助理清思路。11.find解析：閱讀理解是寫作的基礎，幫助找到相關素材。12.grammaticallycorrect解析：語法正確是寫作的基本要求。13.several解析：提供多個理由能增強論證的說服力。14.descriptive解析：描述性語言使寫作更吸引人。15.spelling解析：拼寫錯誤會降低寫作的專業(yè)度。16.contrastive解析：對比詞能清晰展示異同點。17.define解析：論點需要簡潔明了的定義。18.combine解析：綜合寫作要求整合閱讀和聽力信息。19.organize解析：邏輯組織是連貫性的關鍵。20.express解析：寫作的核心是清晰表達復雜思想。二、選擇題答案及解析1.B解析：清晰論點是結構的核心，其他選項如開頭句、幽默故事、提綱輔助性強但非核心。2.A解析：時間不足時優(yōu)先完成關鍵部分，其他選項如模糊作答、求助考官、留空都不符合策略。3.B解析：多角度支持論點是說服力的關鍵，其他選項如情感語言、無關細節(jié)、避免過渡詞都不可取。4.B解析：結論的核心是總結要點，其他選項如引入新論點、道歉、提問偏離結論功能。5.B解析：練習總結能提升寫作能力，其他選項如只看小說、不練習、只讀熟悉話題都無法全面提高。6.B解析：綜合寫作要求整合信息，其他選項如個人觀點、電影、愛好都偏離任務要求。7.C解析：邏輯組織能提升連貫性，其他選項如過多逗號、片段化、重復句子都不可取。8.B解析：頭腦風暴應自由發(fā)散，其他選項如閉眼想象、只寫強論點、求助朋友都限制思路。9.B解析：生動描述能增強吸引力，其他選項如簡單重復、無過渡詞、單調(diào)語氣都不可取。10.C解析：結論不應引入新信息，其他選項如表達觀點、提供證據(jù)、使用詞匯都不符合要求。11.B解析：練習不同句式能提升語法，其他選項如不看字幕、隨意寫作、只用熟悉詞匯都限制進步。