2025年托福考試寫作高分預(yù)測(cè)試卷：語法錯(cuò)誤分析與糾正考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，判斷其中是否存在語法錯(cuò)誤，如果存在錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)選擇正確的修正方式；如果句子沒有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)選擇“無錯(cuò)誤”。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是句子的一部分或完整句子，注意區(qū)分。1.Shedon'tliketoeatvegetablesbecauseshethinktheytastebad.A.don'tlike→doesn'tlikeB.shethink→shethinksC.theytastebad→theytastebadlyD.無錯(cuò)誤2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhelpyoufinishthisproject.A.had→haveB.wouldhelp→willhelpC.finish→finishingD.無錯(cuò)誤3.TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvearoundtheSun.A.revolve→revolvesB.toldus→hastoldusC.thattheEarth→theEarthD.無錯(cuò)誤4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothisquestion.A.know→knowsB.thestudents→studentsC.neither→eitherD.無錯(cuò)誤5.MybrotherandIisgoingtotheconcertthisweekend.A.is→areB.going→goC.theconcert→totheconcertD.無錯(cuò)誤6.ShehasmorebooksthanIhave.A.has→haveB.than→thenC.Ihave→IdoD.無錯(cuò)誤7.Thedogbitthemanwhowaswalkinghisdog.A.bit→bitesB.who→whomC.waswalking→hadbeenwalkingD.無錯(cuò)誤8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.A.were→wasB.wouldcall→callC.thepolice→theauthoritiesD.無錯(cuò)誤9.AllofthestudentspassedtheexamexceptforJohn.A.passed→havepassedB.exceptfor→exceptC.John→JohnsD.無錯(cuò)誤10.Thecommitteedecidetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.A.decide→decidesB.topostpone→postponingC.untilnextweek→nextweekD.無錯(cuò)誤11.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherliketostaylate.A.like→likesB.thestudents→studentsC.neither→eitherD.無錯(cuò)誤12.MysisterandIaregoingtothestoreafterschool.A.aregoing→isgoingB.tothestore→thestoreC.afterschool→schoolD.無錯(cuò)誤13.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.A.is→amB.themostintelligent→themostintelligentpersonC.Ihaveevermet→IhaveevermetD.無錯(cuò)誤14.Thecatchasethemousearoundthehouse.A.chase→chasesB.themouse→amouseC.aroundthehouse→thehouseD.無錯(cuò)誤15.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.A.hadknown→knewB.wouldhaveattended→wouldattendC.aboutthemeeting→themeetingD.無錯(cuò)誤16.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsunderstandtheproblem.A.understand→understandsB.theteacher→teachersC.neither→eitherD.無錯(cuò)誤17.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.thatIborrowed→whichIborrowedB.fromthelibrary→atthelibraryC.isveryinteresting→isquiteinterestingD.無錯(cuò)誤18.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytothetopofthemountain.A.were→wasB.wouldfly→wouldflyC.tothetopofthemountain→thetopofthemountainD.無錯(cuò)誤19.AllofthestudentspassedtheexamexceptforSarah.A.passed→havepassedB.exceptfor→exceptC.Sarah→SarahsD.無錯(cuò)誤20.Thecommitteedecidetocancelthemeetingtomorrow.A.decide→decidesB.tocancel→cancelingC.tomorrow→thenextdayD.無錯(cuò)誤二、句子改錯(cuò)（本部分共10題，每題3分，共30分）要求：找出句子中的語法錯(cuò)誤，并在橫線上改正。如果有多個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)全部改正。1.Shedon'tliketoeatvegetablesbecauseshethinktheytastebad.錯(cuò)誤：don'tlike→doesn'tlike；think→thinks改正：Shedoesn'tliketoeatvegetablesbecauseshethinkstheytastebad.2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhelpyoufinishthisproject.無錯(cuò)誤3.TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvearoundtheSun.錯(cuò)誤：revolve→revolves改正：TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothisquestion.錯(cuò)誤：know→knows改正：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.5.MybrotherandIisgoingtotheconcertthisweekend.錯(cuò)誤：is→are改正：MybrotherandIaregoingtotheconcertthisweekend.6.ShehasmorebooksthanIhave.無錯(cuò)誤7.Thedogbitthemanwhowaswalkinghisdog.無錯(cuò)誤8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.無錯(cuò)誤9.AllofthestudentspassedtheexamexceptforJohn.無錯(cuò)誤10.Thecommitteedecidetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.錯(cuò)誤：decide→decides改正：Thecommitteedecidestopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.三、改錯(cuò)說明（本部分共10題，每題4分，共40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，指出其中存在的語法錯(cuò)誤，并簡(jiǎn)要說明錯(cuò)誤類型（如主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、代詞指代不清等）。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是一個(gè)可能的錯(cuò)誤說明，請(qǐng)選擇最符合的答案。如果句子沒有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)選擇“無錯(cuò)誤”。1.Shedon'tliketoeatvegetablesbecauseshethinktheytastebad.A.主謂不一致（don't→doesn't；think→thinks）B.虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤C.代詞指代錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhelpyoufinishthisproject.A.虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤（had→have）B.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（wouldhelp→willhelp）C.語序錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤3.TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvearoundtheSun.A.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)錯(cuò)誤（revolve→revolves）B.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤C.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothisquestion.A.主謂不一致（know→knows）B.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤C.代詞指代錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤5.MybrotherandIisgoingtotheconcertthisweekend.A.主謂不一致（is→are）B.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤C.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤6.ShehasmorebooksthanIhave.A.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（has→have）B.比較級(jí)使用錯(cuò)誤C.代詞指代錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤7.Thedogbitethemanwhowaswalkinghisdog.A.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（bite→bit）B.代詞指代錯(cuò)誤C.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.A.虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤（were→was）B.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤C.語序錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤9.AllofthestudentspassedtheexamexceptforJohn.A.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（passed→havepassed）B.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤C.代詞指代錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤10.Thecommitteedecidetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.A.主謂不一致（decide→decides）B.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤C.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤D.無錯(cuò)誤四、句子改寫（本部分共10題，每題4分，共40分）要求：根據(jù)括號(hào)中的要求，改寫句子，確保語法正確。每個(gè)句子都有具體的改寫要求，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行改寫。1.Shedon'tliketoeatvegetablesbecauseshethinktheytastebad.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Shedoesn'tliketoeatvegetablesbecauseshethinkstheytastebad.2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhelpyoufinishthisproject.(改為真實(shí)條件句)IfIhavemoretime,Iwillhelpyoufinishthisproject.3.TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvearoundtheSun.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothisquestion.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.5.MybrotherandIisgoingtotheconcertthisweekend.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))MybrotherandIaregoingtotheconcertthisweekend.6.ShehasmorebooksthanIhave.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))ShehasmorebooksthanIdo.7.Thedogbitethemanwhowaswalkinghisdog.(改為一般過去時(shí))Thedogbitthemanwhowaswalkinghisdog.8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.(改為真實(shí)條件句)IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.9.AllofthestudentspassedtheexamexceptforJohn.(改為一般過去時(shí))AllofthestudentspassedtheexamexceptforJohn.10.Thecommitteedecidetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Thecommitteedecidestopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.五、段落改錯(cuò)（本部分共5題，每題6分，共30分）要求：閱讀以下段落，找出其中的語法錯(cuò)誤，并在橫線上改正。如果有多個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)全部改正。Lastnight,myfriendandIgotothecinematowatchanewmovie.Themoviewasveryinteresting,butwedidn'tliketheending.Wethinktheendingwastoosadandnotmakeushappy.Ifwehadmoretime,wewouldwatchanothermovieafterthisone.Wealsotalkaboutthemovieforalongtimewhenwecomehome.1.Lastnight,myfriendandIgotothecinematowatchanewmovie.錯(cuò)誤：go→went改正：Lastnight,myfriendandIwenttothecinematowatchanewmovie.2.Themoviewasveryinteresting,butwedidn'tliketheending.無錯(cuò)誤3.Wethinktheendingwastoosadandnotmakeushappy.錯(cuò)誤：notmake→doesn'tmake改正：Wethinktheendingwastoosadanddoesn'tmakeushappy.4.Ifwehadmoretime,wewouldwatchanothermovieafterthisone.無錯(cuò)誤5.Wealsotalkaboutthemovieforalongtimewhenwecomehome.錯(cuò)誤：talk→talked改正：Wealsotalkedaboutthemovieforalongtimewhenwecomehome.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.don'tlike→doesn'tlike解析：主語是She，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致均正確。3.A.revolve→revolves解析：主語是theEarth，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.A.know→knows解析：neither...nor...連接的句子，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處靠近的是teacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)。5.A.is→are解析：主語是MybrotherandI，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致均正確。7.B.bite→bit解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。8.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，虛擬語氣使用正確。9.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致均正確。10.A.decide→decides解析：主語是Thecommittee，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。11.A.like→likes解析：neither...nor...連接的句子，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處靠近的是teacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)。12.A.aregoing→isgoing解析：主語是MysisterandI，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。13.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致均正確。14.A.chase→chases解析：主語是Thecat，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。15.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，虛擬語氣使用正確。16.A.understand→understands解析：neither...nor...連接的句子，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處靠近的是students，是復(fù)數(shù)。17.A.thatIborrowed→whichIborrowed解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞指物；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞可以指物或整句話，此處用which更合適。18.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，虛擬語氣使用正確。19.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致均正確。20.A.decide→decides解析：主語是Thecommittee，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。二、句子改錯(cuò)1.錯(cuò)誤：don'tlike→doesn'tlike；think→thinks改正：Shedoesn'tliketoeatvegetablesbecauseshethinkstheytastebad.解析：主語是She，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.無錯(cuò)誤3.錯(cuò)誤：revolve→revolves改正：TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.解析：主語是theEarth，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.錯(cuò)誤：know→knows改正：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.解析：neither...nor...連接的句子，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處靠近的是teacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)。5.錯(cuò)誤：is→are改正：MybrotherandIaregoingtotheconcertthisweekend.解析：主語是MybrotherandI，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.無錯(cuò)誤7.無錯(cuò)誤8.無錯(cuò)誤9.無錯(cuò)誤10.錯(cuò)誤：decide→decides改正：Thecommitteedecidestopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.解析：主語是Thecommittee，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。三、改錯(cuò)說明1.A.主謂不一致（don't→doesn't；think→thinks）解析：主語是She，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，虛擬語氣使用正確。3.A.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)錯(cuò)誤（revolve→revolves）解析：主語是theEarth，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.A.主謂不一致（know→knows）解析：neither...nor...連接的句子，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處靠近的是teacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)。5.A.主謂不一致（is→are）解析：主語是MybrotherandI，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致均正確。7.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致均正確。8.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，虛擬語氣使用正確。9.D.無錯(cuò)誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致均正確。10.A.主謂不一致（decide→decides）解析：主語是Thecommittee，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。四、句子改寫1.Shedoesn'tliketoeatvegetablesbecauseshethinkstheytastebad.解析：主語是She，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.IfIhavemoreti