初中英語七年級下冊Unit6*I'mwatchingTV*單元綜合練習(xí)及解析一、單元重點(diǎn)梳理本單元以“日?；顒印睘橹黝}，核心語法是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（PresentContinuousTense），主要目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生掌握：1.核心詞匯：描述日?；顒拥亩陶Z（如watchTV,readanewspaper,talkonthephone,cookdinner等）；2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成（主語+be動詞+動詞-ing形式）及用法（表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作）；3.功能句型：詢問他人正在做的事情（Whatareyoudoing?）、描述自己或他人正在進(jìn)行的活動（I'm/He's/She'sdoing...）。二、單元綜合練習(xí)（一）詞匯運(yùn)用1.詞義匹配（將下列短語與對應(yīng)的中文意思連線）A.watchTV①打電話B.readanewspaper②看電視C.talkonthephone③看報(bào)紙D.cookdinner④做晚飯E.cleantheroom⑤打掃房間2.選詞填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次）watch,read,talk,cook,clean(1)Mymotheris_dinnerinthekitchennow.(2)—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm_abook.(3)Look!Thegirlis_onthephonewithherfriend.(4)Tomandhissisterare_TVinthelivingroom.(5)Myfatheris_theroom.It'sdirty.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.改為一般疑問句（并作肯定/否定回答）(1)HeiswatchingTV.→_he_TV?→Yes,he_./No,he_.(2)Theyareplayingbasketball.→_they_basketball?→Yes,they_./No,they_.2.對劃線部分提問(1)Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary.→_isshereadingabook?(2)Heisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.→_ishedoingwithhisfriends?（三）語法專項(xiàng)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）1.選擇正確答案(1)—What_youdoing?—I_doingmyhomework.A.are;amB.is;amC.are;is(2)Look!Thecat_upthetree.A.climbB.climbingC.isclimbing(3)—Isshelisteningtomusic?—_.She'sreading.A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn'tC.No,shedoesn't2.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Listen!Thebirds_(sing)inthetree.(2)Mybrother_(run)intheparknow.(3)—What_yoursister_(do)?—She'sdrawingapicture.（四）閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。TodayisSaturday.Mike'sfamilyareallathome.HisfatherisnotwatchingTV.Heisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Hismotherisbusyinthekitchen.Sheiscookinglunch.Mike'ssister,Lily,isinherroom.Sheisplayingwithhertoys.Mikeisdoinghishomeworkinthestudy.Theyarehavingahappymorning.1.Whatdayisittoday?2.WhatisMike'sfatherdoing?3.IsMike'smothercookingdinner?4.WhereisLily?5.WhatisMikedoing?（五）書面表達(dá)根據(jù)提示，描述你家人正在進(jìn)行的活動（要求：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，不少于5句話）。提示詞：father,mother,sister/brother,I,watchTV,read,cook,dohomework,play...三、練習(xí)解析（一）詞匯運(yùn)用1.詞義匹配答案A-②；B-③；C-①；D-④；E-⑤解析：本部分考查單元核心短語的識記，需注意“talkonthephone”（打電話）是固定搭配，“readanewspaper”（看報(bào)紙）中的“read”強(qiáng)調(diào)“閱讀文字”，與“watchTV”（看電視）的“觀看動態(tài)畫面”區(qū)分。2.選詞填空答案及解析(1)cooking（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，be動詞+動詞-ing，cook的-ing形式為cooking）；(2)reading（“readabook”是固定短語，意為“看書”）；(3)talking（“talkonthephone”是固定搭配，意為“打電話”）；(4)watching（“watchTV”是固定短語，意為“看電視”）；(5)cleaning（“cleantheroom”意為“打掃房間”，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用cleaning）。（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.一般疑問句答案及解析(1)Is;watching;is;isn't（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動詞+主語+動詞-ing？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be；否定回答：No,主語+be+not）；(2)Are;playing;are;aren't（同理，復(fù)數(shù)主語they用be動詞are）。2.對劃線部分提問答案及解析(1)Where（劃線部分“inthelibrary”是地點(diǎn)，用疑問詞where提問，結(jié)構(gòu)：Where+be+主語+doing？）；(2)What（劃線部分“playingfootball”是動作，用疑問詞what提問，結(jié)構(gòu)：What+be+主語+doing？）。（三）語法專項(xiàng)1.選擇正確答案解析(1)A（you是第二人稱，be動詞用are；I是第一人稱，be動詞用am）；(2)C（“Look!”提示動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be+動詞-ing，cat是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is）；(3)B（根據(jù)答語“She'sreading.”可知是否定回答，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定回答用“No,主語+be+not”）。2.動詞適當(dāng)形式填空答案及解析(1)aresinging（“Listen!”提示動作正在進(jìn)行，birds是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，sing的-ing形式為singing）；(2)isrunning（“now”提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，brother是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，run是重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫n加-ing）；(3)is;doing（特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+be+主語+doing？sister是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is）。（四）閱讀理解答案及解析1.It'sSaturday.（細(xì)節(jié)理解題，短文第一句“TodayisSaturday.”直接給出答案）；2.Heisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.（細(xì)節(jié)理解題，定位“Hisfather...”，找到“Heisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.”）；3.No,sheisn't.（推理判斷題，短文提到“Sheiscookinglunch.”，不是dinner，故否定回答）；4.Sheisinherroom.（細(xì)節(jié)理解題，定位“Lily...”，找到“Sheisinherroom.”）；5.Heisdoinghishomeworkinthestudy.（細(xì)節(jié)理解題，定位“Mike...”，找到“Mikeisdoinghishomeworkinthestudy.”）。（五）書面表達(dá)范文及解析范文：TodayisSunday.Myfamilyareallathome.Myfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Helikesreadingaboutsports.Mymotheriscookinglunchinthekitchen.Thesmelloftomatoesandeggsisnice.MysisteriswatchingTVinherroom.Sheiswatchingherfavoritecartoon.Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthestudy.Ihavetofinishitbeforeafternoon.Wearehavingahappydaytogether.解析：符合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的要求（主語+be+動詞-ing），如“isreading”“iscooking”“amdoing”；加入了具體細(xì)節(jié)（如“onthesofa”“inthekitchen”“aboutsports”），使文章更生動；邏輯清晰，按家人順序描述，符合日常場景。四、單元總結(jié)本單元的重點(diǎn)是