8AUnit1FriendshipGrammarIntegration知識(shí)清單核心語法歸納?形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)一、構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化類型原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)longlongerlongest以e結(jié)尾nicenicernicest以輔音+y結(jié)尾happyhappierhappiest重讀閉音節(jié)bigbiggerbiggest多音節(jié)詞carefulmorecarefulmostcareful2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast二、常見句式結(jié)構(gòu)??比較級(jí)句型A+be+比較級(jí)+than+B→Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（表示越來越）→He'sgettingtallerandtaller.The+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...（越……越……）→Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.Who/Whichis+比較級(jí),AorB?→Whoistaller,TomorJack?The+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo→Theolderofthetwogirlsismysister.??最高級(jí)句型A+be+the+最高級(jí)+in/of+范圍→Heisthetallestintheclass.Oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→Sheisoneofthebeststudents.限定詞+最高級(jí)（序數(shù)詞、物主代詞等）→Thisismybestphoto.→Tomisthesecondtallestboy.三、句式轉(zhuǎn)換（比較級(jí)?最高級(jí)）ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.=ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.=ChinaislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.Maryistallerthananybodyelse.=NooneistallerthanMary.（→用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)）知識(shí)梳理考點(diǎn)1.Itsaidatruefriendshouldnotleaveyouintimesofdanger.?核心句型分析that...aidthat.../Itsaid...表達(dá)“據(jù)說……”的句式，此處省略了is，為一種常見的口語表達(dá)簡化形式。完整句：Itissaid(that)atruefriendshouldnotleaveyouintimesofdanger.翻譯：據(jù)說，真正的朋友在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)不會(huì)離你而去。?重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.leavesb.動(dòng)詞leave：離開，拋下固定搭配：leavesb.indanger（把某人留在危險(xiǎn)中）例句：Don’tleavemeherealone.2.intimesofdangerintimesof...：在……的時(shí)候，為固定短語例：intimesofwar（戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期）、intimesofneed（需要時(shí)）danger：名詞，危險(xiǎn)；狀態(tài)名詞【派生詞】dangerous（adj.危險(xiǎn)的）【固定搭配】：beindanger：處在危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger：脫離危險(xiǎn)beindangerofdoingsth.：有……的危險(xiǎn)e.g.Heisindangeroflosinghisjob.?語法結(jié)構(gòu)提示shouldnotleave：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，表達(dá)建議/道德義務(wù)表示：“真正的朋友不應(yīng)該在你需要時(shí)拋棄你”類似表達(dá)：Youshouldalwaysstandbyyourfriend.?表達(dá)升級(jí)基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)：Afriendshouldhelpyouindanger.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Atruefriendshouldneverleaveyouintimesofdanger,butstandbyyoursidethroughthickandthin.考點(diǎn)2.joinaclubjoin：加入組織，成為其中一員e.g.jointhearmy/club/team/sb.joinin：參加活動(dòng)e.g.joininagame/joinsb.indoingsth.takepartin：參加活動(dòng)，常與joinin同義e.g.takepartinthesportsmeeting?part前不加冠詞，除非被修飾→takeanactivepartin...attend：參加正式場合e.g.attendthewedding/meeting/school考點(diǎn)3.Yougettoknoweachotherbetterandhavemoretimeandenergytosupporteachother.??重點(diǎn)表達(dá)歸納：gettoknowsb.意為：逐漸了解某人e.g.Igottoknowhimthroughthisproject.havetime/energytodosth.意為：有時(shí)間/精力去做某事e.g.Idon'thavetimetocooktoday.e.g.Shehasenoughenergytojointhetraining.supporteachothersupport作動(dòng)詞，意為“支持、支撐”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“互相支持”e.g.Goodfriendsalwayssupporteachother.??補(bǔ)充用法：短語含義示例havetimeforsth./todosth.有時(shí)間做某事Wehavetimetoplaybasketball.haveagoodtimedoingsth.玩得開心、過得愉快Wehadagreattimehiking.support(v./n.)支持、供養(yǎng)（動(dòng)詞）；支持（名詞，不可數(shù)）Myparentssupportmeemotionallyandfinancially.supporter(n.)支持者Heisaloyalsupporteroftheteam.考點(diǎn)4.Whatishe/shelike?like相關(guān)疑問句問性格/品質(zhì)常用句型：Whatissb.like?示例：—Whatishelike?—He'skind.問長相常用句型：Whatdoessb.looklike?/Howdoessb.look?示例：—Whatdoesshelooklike?—Sheistallandthin.問愛好常用句型：Whatdoessb.like?示例：—Shelikesdancing.問看法/評(píng)價(jià)常用句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...?/Howdoyoulike/find/feel...?示例：—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?問天氣/新環(huán)境常用句型：How'stheweather?/What'syournewschoollike?示例：—It'ssunny.—It'sbigandmodern.考點(diǎn)5.shealwaystriestohelpandkeepsitasecretforme.?try的用法trytodosth.含義：努力/設(shè)法做某事示例：WeshouldtrytolearnEnglishwell.trydoingsth.含義：嘗試做某事示例：Tomtriedsolvingtheproblemthisway.have/takeatry含義：嘗試一下（名詞）示例：MayIhaveanothertry??secret的用法keepasecret/secrets含義：保守秘密示例：Youmustkeepasecret.asecret含義：可數(shù)名詞，秘密示例：It’sasecret.thesecretof...含義：秘訣示例：What’sthesecretofhersuccess?考點(diǎn)6.Joanisalsoacheerfulperson.cheer(v.)含義：歡呼，喝彩示例：Let’scheerforourteam.cheerup含義：振作起來示例：Cheerup!Haveanothertry.cheerful(adj.)含義：愉快的，開朗的示例：Shelookscheerfultoday.cheer(n.)含義：歡呼聲示例：Weheardloudcheersfromthecrowd.寫作本單元的話題是“朋友”,主要介紹朋友的外貌、性格、愛好、未來計(jì)劃等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。寫作主要涉及對(duì)人物進(jìn)行介紹。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.正確運(yùn)用描述外貌特征和性格特點(diǎn)的相關(guān)詞匯;2.能夠用簡潔的語言介紹主人公的興趣愛好和理想;3.能夠正確使用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)進(jìn)行比較。例文：AGoodFriendofMineMygoodfriendLilyiskindandhelpful.Shehaslongblackhairandalwayswearsawarmsmile.Sheischeerfulandfriendly,andsheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.Lilyismorecarefulandhardworkingthanmanyofourclassmates.Sheoftengetsbettergradesbecauseshestudiesharder.Inherfreetime,Lilylikesreadingandplayingthepiano.