內(nèi)蒙古民族幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（5）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:C解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，A提到“Overthere.”，指的是熊貓所在的位置。接著，為了延續(xù)關(guān)于動(dòng)物位置的話題，并回應(yīng)A提到的地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.”（它們離考拉不遠(yuǎn)。）是一個(gè)合理的延續(xù)，既回應(yīng)了A提到的熊貓位置，又可能引出新的動(dòng)物（考拉）作為話題的延續(xù)。A選項(xiàng)詢問喜歡大象的原因，與當(dāng)前討論熊貓的位置不符；B選項(xiàng)再次詢問去哪里，但前文已經(jīng)討論了看熊貓；D選項(xiàng)表示也喜歡熊貓，但并未回應(yīng)“Overthere.”所指的地點(diǎn)信息。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合語境。2、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watches答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“watching”是動(dòng)詞“watch”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“watch”是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“towatch”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“watches”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以根據(jù)“enjoydoingsth.”的用法，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“watching”。3、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:這道題考查“名詞所有格”的用法。在英語中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父親的一個(gè)朋友”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是雙重所有格。A選項(xiàng)“afriendofmyfather”語法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend”表述不正確；D選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend's”也不符合語法規(guī)則。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)。4、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B.He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C.He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D.He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，想要獨(dú)自開車的年輕男子需要滿足以下條件：首先，他必須達(dá)到17歲（A選項(xiàng)正確）；其次，他需要獲得一個(gè)特殊的兩年期駕駛執(zhí)照（B選項(xiàng)正確）；最后，他需要通過駕駛考試獲得正式駕照（D選項(xiàng)正確）。而文中明確提到“Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.”，即他不必去駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，可以通過朋友教授來學(xué)習(xí)駕駛。因此，C選項(xiàng)“他應(yīng)該在駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)開車”是不必要的條件。5、Myfriend,MissChen,lives（）theothersideofthestreet.A.byB.forC.inD.on答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“在……的另一邊”時(shí)，常用“ontheothersideof...”。“by”通常表示“在……旁邊”；“for”表示“為了”；“in”表示“在……里面”。結(jié)合語境，“on”最符合“在街道的另一邊”的意思，所以答案選D。6、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，當(dāng)人們打開報(bào)紙時(shí)，看到的是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的照片、對(duì)球員的采訪以及足球比賽的得分。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞足球展開，因此第(10)空的正確答案為D，即football。7、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof（）,itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.A.highpoisonouschemicalsB.highlypoisonchemicalsC.highpoisonouschemistryD.highlypoisonouschemicals答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞和名詞的用法?！皃oisonous”是形容詞“有毒的”，用“highly”修飾表示“高度地”。A選項(xiàng)“high”修飾錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“poison”是名詞“毒藥”，不能修飾“chemicals”；C選項(xiàng)“chemistry”是“化學(xué)”，不符合題意。在英語中，形容“有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)”常用“highlypoisonouschemicals”，所以選D。8、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，醫(yī)生給出了建議讓Lary多鍛煉，Lary表示贊同并感謝醫(yī)生的建議。接著Lary的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)醫(yī)生建議的肯定以及表達(dá)自己對(duì)于健康的重視。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)我來說保持健康很重要”恰好符合這一語境，表達(dá)了Lary對(duì)醫(yī)生建議的認(rèn)同以及自己對(duì)健康的重視。9、Thebossgaveeachofhis（）note.A.maid-servant;ten-dollarsB.maid-servants;ten-dollarC.maid-servants;ten-dollarsD.maid-servant;ten-dollar答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和名詞作定語。復(fù)合名詞“maid-servant”變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，主體名詞“maid”變復(fù)數(shù)，即“maid-servants”?！皌en-dollar”作定語，其中“dollar”不用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)這些語法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)符合，A中“maid-servant”未變復(fù)數(shù)，C中“ten-dollars”錯(cuò)誤，D中“maid-servant”未變復(fù)數(shù)且“ten-dollar”錯(cuò)誤。所以選B。10、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(11)選（）A.dependonB.dealwithC.writedownD.passon答案:A解析:在此上下文中，科學(xué)家們對(duì)工程師的描述給予了很高的信任，他們認(rèn)為可以依據(jù)這些描述來進(jìn)一步研究和確認(rèn)這種大型毛發(fā)動(dòng)物的存在。選項(xiàng)A"dependon"意為“依賴，依靠”，符合科學(xué)家們對(duì)工程師描述的信任態(tài)度。其他選項(xiàng)如"dealwith"（處理）、"writedown"（寫下）和"passon"（傳遞）均不符合文意。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。11、Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.A.justB.moreC.muchD.nearlynot答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中程度副詞的用法。在英語中，just有“正好，恰好”之意。more表示“更多”，much常用來修飾比較級(jí)，nearlynot意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)題意，“Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.”，這里需要一個(gè)表示“正好”意思的詞，A選項(xiàng)just符合，意思是“國產(chǎn)的一些相機(jī)正好和國外產(chǎn)的一樣貴”。12、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.A.comeB.beenC.gotD.arrived答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，come、got、arrived都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用。而been是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和forabouthalfanhour這樣的時(shí)間段搭配。所以答案選B。13、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句。先行詞是I，在從句中作主語，且定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞保持一致。I對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是am，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)whois不符合先行詞I的搭配；C選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。14、Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A.giveB.togivingC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:這道題考查“thereisnoneedtodosth.”這一固定句型，表示“沒有必要做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“give”是動(dòng)詞原形，不符合句型；B選項(xiàng)“togiving”形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“giving”是動(dòng)名詞形式，也不符合。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“togive”，符合“thereisnoneedtodosth.”的用法。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）br(ea)theA.h(ea)lthB.m(ea)sureC.incr(ea)seD.pl(ea)sure答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！癰reathe”中“ea”發(fā)[i?]。A選項(xiàng)“health”中“ea”發(fā)[e]；B選項(xiàng)“measure”中“ea”發(fā)[e]；C選項(xiàng)“increase”中“ea”發(fā)[i?]；D選項(xiàng)“pleasure”中“ea”發(fā)[??]。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)，其“ea”讀音與“breathe”相同。16、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.A.can'tnotB.maynotC.mustn'tD.willnot答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在交通繁忙的道路上，為了確保安全，是絕對(duì)禁止玩耍的。“mustn't”表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，語氣最強(qiáng)?！癱an'tnot”表述錯(cuò)誤；“maynot”表示可能不；“willnot”表示將不會(huì)。綜合語境，“mustn't”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)在這種情況下禁止玩耍的意思。17、（）whenyoustartedout?A.HasitrainedB.DiditrainC.WasitrainingD.Isitraining答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。題目問“你出發(fā)的時(shí)候（正在）下雨嗎？”，A選項(xiàng)Hasitrained是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)Diditrain是一般過去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)Isitraining是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)Wasitraining是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合題意所表達(dá)的過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。18、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癰efullof”是“充滿”的意思，常用于描述人的狀態(tài)?！皊upply”常與“with”搭配，“provide”常與“for”搭配?！癰efilledwith”也表示“充滿”，但此處需要與“be”直接搭配的短語，所以應(yīng)選“full”。孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已，故選D。19、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____

ofdesert____coveredthelandA.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have答案:D解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“aquantityof”的用法以及主謂一致。“anumberof”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“aquantityof”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。desert是不可數(shù)名詞，要用“aquantityof”，且“aquantityof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與名詞的性質(zhì)保持一致，desert不可數(shù)，所以用has。綜上，答案選D。20、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．A.forgoingB.fromgoingC.ongoingD.going答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“keep...fromdoing...”是一個(gè)常見的固定搭配，表示“阻止......做......”。在本題中，“Theheavyraincan'tkeepusfromgoingonapicnic”意思是“大雨不能阻止我們?nèi)ヒ安汀?。A選項(xiàng)“forgoing”不是正確搭配；C選項(xiàng)“ongoing”不存在此用法；D選項(xiàng)“keep...going”表示“使......繼續(xù)”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，刪掉on2、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook3、[未知題型(5)]吃的太多對(duì)健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．4、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事描述，最小的猴子們喜歡朝任何開始生長的植物扔香蕉，這一行為與選項(xiàng)D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D為正確答案。5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Swaffham是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的名稱，而不是城市、橋梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后來回到家鄉(xiāng)并在附近的花園里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham應(yīng)該是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。6、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，提問者詢問的是“上個(gè)星期