懷柔區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間90分鐘，試卷滿(mǎn)分100分。2.考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)。4.答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿(mǎn)涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。5.考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,heleftthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____4____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsI____5____inthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive.”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your_____10_____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor5A.sat B.lay C.slept D.stood6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.recommended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.___11___makesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenand___12___(let)outapowerfulscream.Thefigurecovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,___13___(storm)sea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TuYouyou___14___(award)theNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,___15___ledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugsandsavedthelivesofmillions.WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonor,shesaiditwasnotonlyanhonorfor___16___(her),butalsorecognitionofthetwokindsofwisdom___17___(integrate)together.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Atfirst,ChristopherReeve’sinjuriesweresosevere____18____hisdoctorsdidnotbelievethathecouldsurvive.Headmittedthatduringtheearlystages,hethoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhisfamilyandfriendsthathe____19____(eventual)foundthewilltoliveagain.Fortheyearsthatfollowed,hecommittedhimselftocharitywork,raisingthepublicawarenessofpeople____20____disabilities.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftertheytouchthepowerlinesoutsidetheirhomes.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathtostopandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasictechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?●Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohasanelectricshock,don'ttouchhimorher!●Ifthevictimisstillholdingtheappliancethatgiveshimorhertheshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstancescanyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands!●Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.●Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Ifheorsheisunconscious,thevictimshouldbeplacedonhisorherside.Butheorsheshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.●Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.●Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.21.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anadvertisement. B.Ahorrorstory.C.Anewsreport. D.Firstaidemergencyadvice.22.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat________.A.youshouldmovetheapplianceB.youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC.itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD.itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands23.Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould________.A.separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB.keepthevictimwarmandhelphimorherbreatheagainC.movethevictimontohisorhersideifheorshehasgotneckinjuriesD.keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrivesBItwasahotsummerday,andIbecamethirsty.Thesunwasrightaboveourheads,andmythirstbecameunbearable.Mymouthwascompletelydry.Wecouldseeavillageatthebottomofthemountain—fourhoursaway,accordingtothesmuggler.Afterafewminutes,however,wegottoasmalllake.Thewaterwasyellowandcoveredwithalgae,butthesmugglerdrankitandbroughtmeacupofwatertodrink.AsIlookedintothecup,Iwasremindedofthesolutionthatwepreparedinbiologyclassinordertogrowbacteria.Thiswasthemainsourceofwaterforthevillage.Whoknowswhatmicroorganismswereswimminginthatlake.“Iwouldn’tdrinkitifIwereyou,”myauntsaid.ButIclosedmyeyesanddrankthewholecupatonce.Iwouldworryabouttheconsequenceslater.Wereachedthevillagejustbeforesunset.Aftereatingdinnerandrestingforseveralhours,westartedtotravelagain.Thenightjourneywasmagnificent.Theskywasclear,themoonwasfull,andmillionsofstarsseemedtobetwinklingatthenighttravelers.Wecouldhearthebellsofanothercaravancomingfromtheoppositedirection,gettinglouderandlouderasitgotclose.Theding-a-lingofthatcaravanaddedarhythmtothelonelydesert.NowwewereonthelandoftheFreedomFighters.Weknewiftheyrecognizedthesmuggler,theywouldkillallofusasspies.TheFreedomFightersandtheMillitiaareenemiestoeachother,andtheFreedomFightersdidnottrustanyonewhowastravelingwithanagent.Atdawnwereachedasmallteahouse,wherewehadsometeaandbread.Wewalkedon,andsoonasignpostgotmyattention.AsIgotcloser,Iwasabletoreadthewords:WelcometoPakistanIstartedtocry,walkingbackwardstogetonelastglimpseofmybelovedcountry.24.Theauthorhesitatedtodrinkthewater,because________A.itwaspreparedforbiologyclass B.ItwasbittertodrinkC.onlythevillagerscoulddrinkit D.Itmightmaketheauthorsick25.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________A.thetravelersweresingingtotherhythmofthebellsB.theothercaravanrangthebellslouderandlouderC.theauthorwasinfairlyhighspiritswhiletravelingD.theding-a-lingwasanalarmwarningdangertothem26.Theauthorwalkedbackwardsbecause________A.hehatedtoleavehismotherland B.hedidn’twanttogotoPakistanC.hewastootiredtowalkforwards D.HereturnedtowherehewasbornCWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動(dòng))withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.27.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.28.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners. B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic. D.Makingbusinessdeals.29.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk. D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCounts B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalk D.UncomfortableSilenceDAquietspaceisoftenconsideredessentialforachievingtheconcentrationthatleadstoacademicsuccess.Butresearchshowsthatsomestudentsmaybenefitfrombreakingthesilencewithcertainkindsofmusicwhiletheystudy.Musichasapowerfulinfluenceonboththebodyandthebrain,inwaysthatcanhelpstudentsnavigatethephysicalandemotionalbarriersthatcomewithacademicchallenges.OneUSstudycomparedstudentswhotookatesttosoftmusicwiththosewhotookthetestundersilentconditions.Thestudyfoundthatstudentstakingatesttomusicnotonlycompletedmorequestionswithinasettimebutalsoansweredmorequestionscorrectly.Musichasbeenfurtherlinkedtoimprovementsinmemoryandrecall.Expertshavefoundthatwhenmusicstimulatesmoodandmotivation,studentsareabletolearnmoreandtobetterdemonstratetheirknowledge.Abitofmoodmusicaffectsmorethanjustmemoryandrecallwhenstudentshitthebooks.Musiccanalsorelievestressassociatedwithschool.Scientistshavelearnedthatmusicengagestheautonomicnervoussystem,whichnotonlycontrolstheunconsciousfunctionsofthebodybutalsoinfluencesemotions.Soit’snosurprisethatresearchersfromtheGroupHealthResearchInstituteconcludedthatcertainkindsofbackgroundmusiccanbejustaseffectiveatreducingstressasamassage.Furthermore,whilethebrainfeelsbetterwithmusic,thebodymayaswell.Researchshowsthatcertaintypesofmusiccanmakephysicalpainfeellessintense.What’smore,calmingmusicwithasteady,meditativerhythmcanhelppeoplesleeplongerandmoredeeply.However,someeducatorsexpressconcernthatlisteningtomusicwhiletryingtoconcentratemaydomoreharmthangood.Loudmusicmayhaveanegativeinfluenceonastudent’smoodoractasadistraction.Actually,thebestapproachmaydependonthestudentsthemselves.ListeningtomusicduringstudytimemaynotmeanaguaranteedAforallstudents,butthosewhofindithelpfulshouldbeallowedtoplugintheirheadphones.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“navigate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Recognize. B.Overcome.C.Assess. D.Create.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Musichelpsstudentsgetridofphysicalpain.BLoudmusichasthesamecalmingeffectasamassage.C.Listeningtomusicmakesiteasierforstudentstomultitask.D.Musichelpsstudentsbetterrememberrelevantinformation.33.TheauthorwritesParagraph3mainlyto______.A.presenttheeffectsofmusiconmindandbodyB.comparethefunctionsofdifferenttypesofmusicC.confirmtheimpactsofmusiconmemoryandrecallD.giveexamplesoftheinfluencesofmusiconemotions34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePowerofSilence B.MusictoaPatientC.TheScoretoBetterScores D.RoadtoAcademicSuccess第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking___35___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”___36___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___37___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___38___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___39___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.ETheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題，每小題3分；共12分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotscolded,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”O(jiān)nce,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence.”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.40.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?（nomorethan15words）___________________________________________________________________________________________41.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________________________42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?Pleaseexplain.（about30words）___________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（20分）44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你校英文校報(bào)正在舉辦主題為T(mén)heAdmirable的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你按照下列內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)投稿：1.該人物的身份：請(qǐng)從袁隆平、屠呦呦、馬丁·路德金三人中任選一人；2.該人物的主要事跡和品質(zhì)。提示詞：雜交水稻HybridRice注意：詞數(shù)：100詞左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

懷柔區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間90分鐘，試卷滿(mǎn)分100分。2.考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)。4.答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿(mǎn)涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)