人教pep小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(A)誤(B)，在答題卷上將對應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

(A)

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.0ntheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海報)onthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinherhouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Thebathroomisontheleftofherfatherandmother'sroom.（5）Theysometimeswashtheirbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】請仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出關(guān)鍵字，再與文章內(nèi)容進行比較，判斷對錯。（1）通過文章中的"（MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的；（2）通過文章中的"（Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse）"可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（3）通過文章中的"（Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海報)onthewall.）"可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（4）通過文章中的"（Ontheleftoftheroom，thereisabathroom.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的；（5）通過文章中的"（thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，在答題卷上將對應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

(B)

Amaniswalkingthrough(穿過)aforest.Hehassomecaps(帽子)inhishands.Intheforest,therearealotofmonkeys.Thedayishot,sothemanhasarestunderatree.Heputsonecaponhisheadandliesdowntosleep(躺下睡覺).Whenhewakesup(醒來),hecan'tfindhiscaps."Wherearemycaps?"hecriesandlooksup.Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每個)hasacaponitshead."Givemebackmycaps!"shoutsthemantothemonkeys.Buttheydon'tunderstand(理解)him.Theyonlyjump,laugh(笑)anddance."HowcanIgetbackmycaps'?"hethinks.Thenhehasanidea.Hetakesoffhiscapandthrowsitontheground.Thelittleanimalsdothesamethin9.Happilythemanpicksupallthecapsandgoesonhisway.（1）Thereare

intheman'shands.A.

somebooks

B.

somecaps

C.

somemonkeys

D.

somemaps（2）How'stheweatherthatday?A.

Hot.

B.

Cool.

C.

Windy.

D.

Cloudy.（3）Wheredoesthemanliedowntosleep?A.

Inatree

B.

Inahole.

C.

Underatree.

D.

Besideatree（4）Whydoesthemancan'tfindhiscapswhenhewakesup?

A.

Because(因為)hegiveshiscapstohisfriends.B.

Becausethemonkeystakehiscaps.C.

Becausesomepeoplesteal(偷)hiscaps.D.

Becausehethrowshiscapsontheground.（5）Howisthemanwhenhegetsallhiscapsback?A.

Sad.

B.

Bored.

C.

Angry.

D.

Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】請仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出關(guān)鍵字，再與文章內(nèi)容進行比較，判斷對錯。通過文章中的"（Hehassomecaps(帽子)inhishands.）"，我們可以知道本題選擇B；（2）通過文章中的"（Thedayishot）"，我們可以知道本題選擇A；（3）通過文章中的"（sothemanhasarestunderatree.）"，我們可以知道本題選擇C；（4）通過文章中的"（Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每個)hasacaponitshead.）"，我們可以知道本題選擇C；（5）通過文章中的"（Happilythemanpicksupallthecapsandgoesonhisway.）"，我們可以知道本題選擇D?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用“正確”或“錯誤”表示

Atschool,thefirealarmrings.Whatdoyoudo?Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.Alwayslistencarefullytoyourteacher.Followyourteacherandgooutside.Youmustwalkquickly.Thenlineupagainoutside.Theteacherwillcall119.Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.Theywillcomesoon.Listencarefullytoyourteachers.Youmustn'ttalkloudly.Becarefulandstandwithyourclass.（1）Studentsmustn'tlineupatthedoor.（2）Studentsmustn'ttaketheirbooksandbagswiththem.（3）Studentsmustwalkslowly.（4）Theteacherwillcal1999.（5）Waitforthefiremen.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.知，你必須排隊。故答案為錯誤。（2）根據(jù)Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.知，學(xué)生應(yīng)把書和包放在教室。故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)Youmustwalkquickly知，答案為正確。（4）根據(jù)Theteacherwillcall119.知，老師應(yīng)撥打119，而不是999.故答案為錯誤。（5）根據(jù)Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.知，你應(yīng)該等著消防員。故答案為正確。【點評】考查閱讀及信息提取能力。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文，回答下列問題

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Howdoesthewindblow?（2）Whatdowedointhepark?（3）Howlongdoestherainlast?（4）Dowestoptheworkwhenitisraining?（5）Dowetakeanyraincoats?【答案】（1）Itblowsstrongly.（2）Dosomecleaning.（3）Therainlaststwohours.（4）Yes,wedo.（5）No,wedon't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了早上上海有大風(fēng)和大雨把公園里許多樹吹倒了，下午，我們?nèi)ス珗@打掃衛(wèi)生，一個小時后，又開始下雨了，我們不得不停止工作。（1）句意：風(fēng)吹的怎么樣？根據(jù)Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知風(fēng)吹得很大，主語用it，謂語用動詞單三形式blows吹，副詞修飾動詞strongly猛烈地，故答案為Itblowsstrongly.（2）句意：我們在公園里做什么？根據(jù)Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.可知下午我們?nèi)ス珗@打掃衛(wèi)生，dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生，故答案為Dosomecleaning.（3）句意：雨持續(xù)了多長時間？根據(jù)Therainlaststwohours.可知雨持續(xù)了兩個小時，故答案為Therainlaststwohours.（4）句意：下雨的時候我們停止工作嗎？根據(jù)Andwehavetostopourwork.我們必須停止工作?？芍强隙ɑ卮?，故答案為Yes,wedo.（5）句意：我們帶雨衣嗎？根據(jù)Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.我們不帶雨傘或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案為No,wedon't.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Naturehasagreatwatersystem.Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.Itforms(組成)lakesandrivers.Waterisineverylivingthing.Itisinthemostpartofalltheanimals,plantsandhumanbeings(人類).

Peoplecanusethewatertocarrygoodsandgoaroundtheworld.Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispolluting(污染)it.Theythrowrubbishintorivers.Theypourwastewaterintolakes,riversandseas.Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.（1）Wateristhemostimportantthingweeatanddrink.（2）Thereisn'tanywaterintheair.（3）Waterisusedforswimming,washingandbath.（4）Manypeoplethrowrubbishintoriver.Butthewaterisclean.（5）Peopleshouldstoppollutingthewater.（6）Wehavethelastdropofwaternow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了水的重要性，我們不應(yīng)該污染水。（1）句意：水是我們吃和喝的最重要的東西。根據(jù)Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.可知水是我們吃和喝中最重要的東西，故答案為正確。（2）句意：空中沒有水。根據(jù)Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.可知到處都是水。它在空中，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根據(jù)Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案為正確。（4）句意：許多人把垃圾扔進河里。但是水是干凈的。根據(jù)Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispollutingit.可知水對每一個生物都很重要，但人類正在污染它，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：人們應(yīng)該停止污染水。根據(jù)Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.可知我們必須立即阻止人們污染水，故答案為正確。（6）句意：我們現(xiàn)在有最后一滴水了。根據(jù)Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.可知最后一滴水將是我們的淚滴，故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。6．閱讀理解閱讀，判斷下列句子對，錯.

MynameisLiFang.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisLinda.ShelivesinNewYork.Lindaiselevenyears.Shelikesplayingchess.Myhobbyisplayingchess,too.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.Hermotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Herfatherisateacher.Hegoestoworkbycar.EveryeveningLindadoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspapers.LindawillcometoChinasoon.SheisinEnglandnow.I'mexcited.（1）LindaisaChinesegirl.（2）Linda'sfatherisadoctor.（3）Linda'sfatherreadsnewspapersintheevening.（4）Linda'smothergoestoworkbybus.（5）LiFanglikesplayingchess.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹李芳新朋友Linda情況的短文。（1）句意：Linda是一位中國女孩。根據(jù)短文敘述ShelivesinNewYork.（她住在紐約。）可知不是中國女孩。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短文敘述Herfatherisateacher.（她爸爸是一位教師。）可知不是醫(yī)生。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上讀報紙。根據(jù)短文敘述EveryeveningLindadoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作業(yè)。她媽媽看電視，她的爸爸讀報紙。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：Linda的媽媽乘公交車去上班。根據(jù)短文敘述Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她步行去上班。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：李芳喜歡下棋。根據(jù)短文敘述Myhobbyisplayingchess,too.（我的愛好也是下棋。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。7．閱讀理解閱讀理解。(B)

Hello!I'mthereporter,Mr．Green．I'minterviewingsomestudentsatRainbowPrimarySchool．Mr．Green：Hello，littlegirl．Canyoutellmeyourname?

Amy：I'mAmy．Mr．Green：Howdoyoudo?

Amy：Howdoyoudo?Mr．Green：Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

Amy：FromMondaytoThursday，Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriend，Jill，sheisgoodatit．Mr．Green：HowaboutFriday?

Amy：OnFridayafternoon，Igotomygrandparents'home．Mr．Green：Whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?

Amy：Iusuallyplaychesswithmygrandpa．Itakeawalkwithmygrandma．Mr．Green：Doyougoshoppingwiththem?

Amy：Yes，sometimeswegoshoppingattheweekend．Mr．Green：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Amy：Iwanttobeapilot．Ilikeflyinghighinthesky．Mr．Green：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

Amy：You'rewelcome!

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從下面各題后所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（1）Mr．Greenisa

．

A.

teacher

B.

reporter

C.

doctor（2）Amygoestohergrandparents'homeon

．

A.

Friday

B.

Thursday

C.

Saturday（3）Amyoftenplays

withJillafterschool．

A.

football

B.

badminton

C.

tabletennis（4）Amyusually

withhergrandma．

A.

goesshopping

B.

takesawalk

C.

waterstheplants（5）Amywantstobea

whenshegrowsup．A.

teacher

B.

nurse

C.

pilot【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：主要講訴采訪一名來自彩虹小學(xué)的小女孩。（1）根據(jù)Hello!I'mthereporter,Mr．Green可知，故選B。（2）根據(jù)OnFridayafternoon，Igotomygrandparents'home可知，故選A。（3）根據(jù)FromMondaytoThursday，Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriend，Jill可知，故選A。（4）根據(jù)

Amy：Iusuallyplaychesswithmygrandpa．Itakeawalkwithmygrandma可知，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Amy：Iwanttobeapilot可知，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)的語句進行正確的選擇。8．閱讀理解讀一讀，判斷句子正誤

Itiswinterholiday.Thechildrengotodifferentplacesfortheirholiday.BettyandDavidaretalkingabouttheirholidayonthecomputer.

IgotoChangchunformyholiday.It'scoldandwindythere.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.Itoftensnowsheavily.Ihaveagoodtimewithmycousins.Wegoice-skatinghappily.Wemakesnowmenhappily.

Hownice!IgotoSydneyformyholiday.It'ssummerthere.Thewindblowsgently.Thesunshinesbrightly(明亮地).MyparentsandIoftengotothebeach.W