平頂山文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》真題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful雖以元音字母u開頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。such后接名詞，“sucha+形容詞+名詞”為常見結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。2、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.A.intoB.withoutC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“bebornwith”是固定短語，意為“天生具有”。在本題中，“Everyoneisborn（with）theabilitytolearn.”表示“每個人生來就具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力”。A選項“into”、B選項“without”、C選項“on”均不符合此語境，所以應(yīng)選D選項“with”。3、—How（）isitfromXi'antoTai'an?—It'slessthan3（）flight.A.long;hour'sB.far;hour'sC.long;hours'D.far;hours’答案:D解析:這道題考查對距離提問的詞匯及名詞所有格。“Howfar”用于詢問距離，“Howlong”用于詢問時間或長度。從西安到泰安是問距離，用“Howfar”?！?hours’flight”表示“3小時的飛行”，用名詞所有格。綜合判斷，答案選D。4、Wearegratefultoourteachers._____theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.A.WithoutB.WithC.AboutD.For答案:A解析:這道題考查對介詞及句意的理解。在英語中，介詞的使用會影響句子的意思?！癢ithout”表示“沒有”，“With”表示“有”。根據(jù)句意，“沒有老師的幫助，我們無法取得這么大的進(jìn)步”，所以應(yīng)選A選項“Without”，其他選項“With”“About”“For”都不符合句子要表達(dá)的意思。5、Morethanonemember（）agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癿orethanone+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。在本句中，“Morethanonemember”作主語，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，A選項“has”符合。B選項“have”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項“are”也是復(fù)數(shù)，D選項“is”雖為單數(shù)，但不符合句子語境，綜合判斷應(yīng)選A。6、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。laughat是“嘲笑”的意思，是一個常用的固定搭配。在英語中，當(dāng)表達(dá)“嘲笑某人”時，要用laughat這個短語。A選項in、B選項to、C選項on都不能與laugh組成“嘲笑”的意思，所以答案選D。7、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通過第7段提到的練習(xí)，即列出與自己相處的人，并停止與消極的人交往，可以引導(dǎo)個體找到正確的交友方式。這種方式強(qiáng)調(diào)與那些態(tài)度積極、能夠支持個人夢想的人建立友誼，從而避免受到消極態(tài)度的影響。8、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當(dāng)……時候”之意，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在題中“whileyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures”表示“當(dāng)你翻看這些老照片時”。because表原因，though表讓步，unless表條件，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C。9、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___A.bring

great

honor

to

the

moonB.fly

toward

the

sunC.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon答案:D解析:本題文章主要講述了JulesVerne在1865年所寫故事中對于登月事件的描述與1969年阿波羅Ⅱ號太空任務(wù)的驚人相似性。根據(jù)[搜索結(jié)果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與阿波羅Ⅱ號在多個方面極為接近，包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點（都在佛羅里達(dá)）、飛行速度（Verne的太空船速度為每秒36000英尺，阿波羅Ⅱ號為每秒35533英尺）、到達(dá)月球所需時間（Verne的太空船需97小時，阿波羅Ⅱ號需103小時）以及在太空中的活動（如拍照、休息、用燃?xì)馀腼兒腕w驗失重等）。此外，兩者的太空船都降落在太平洋，并由美國軍艦回收。這些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述這一未來事件時的極端準(zhǔn)確性，其原因可能在于他對于科學(xué)、技術(shù)以及人類探索未知的深刻洞察和預(yù)見性。10、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.A.paint

a

picture

for

the

kingB.paint

some

pictures

on

the

walls

of

the

king's

palaceC.have

his

pictures

painted

in

the

king's

palaceD.have

his

pictures

painted

on

the

walls答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文描述，JamesThornhill是一位著名的英國畫家，他被要求（ordered）在國王宮殿的墻上畫一些畫。這一信息直接對應(yīng)選項B“paintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace”。其他選項A、C、D均未在原文中明確提及或與原文描述不符。11、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.A.badlyB.everC.greatlyD.verymuch答案:B解析:這道題考查副詞的用法。在英語中，ever常用于否定句中，表示“曾經(jīng)”。“hasn'tever”即“從未”。A選項badly表示“糟糕地”；C選項greatly表示“極大地”；D選項verymuch一般不用于這種否定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子意思，“自從他在銀行工作以來，他從未向父母要過錢”，所以答案選B。12、Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.buyC.lendD.keep答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。borrow、buy、lend都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用。keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和fortwoweeks這樣的時間段搭配。在英語中，表示“借”的動作持續(xù)一段時間，要用keep，所以這道題選D。13、Iwrote（）articleforthewritingcompetition.A.a800wordsB.an800wordsC.an800-wordD.a-800-words’答案:C解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“800-word”這種形式可作定語修飾名詞，A、B選項形式錯誤，D選項中“a-800-words’”表述也不正確。復(fù)合形容詞“800-word”表示“800詞的”，所以應(yīng)選C選項。14、Zakisa()A.catB.dogC.duckD.monkey答案:B解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，Laura提到她家有一只白色的狗，并且認(rèn)為它很可愛，名字叫做Zak。因此，Zak是一種狗。15、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介紹了讓學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)變得更輕松的方法，包括確保理解作業(yè)內(nèi)容、利用在校時間完成作業(yè)、適時休息以及制定計劃等。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞如何讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易展開，因此最適合的標(biāo)題是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易的方法）。16、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，“孩子們的”要用children's表示。A選項child是“孩子”，B選項childrens'形式錯誤，C選項children是“孩子們”。根據(jù)題意，“圖書館里有一些新書，它們是孩子們的書”，要用children's來表示“孩子們的”，所以答案選D。17、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.A.fourthB.forthC.thefourthD.fourths答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，“the+序數(shù)詞”表示順序。“fourth”是序數(shù)詞“第四”，“amongthefourth”表示“在第四批之中”。A選項“fourth”缺少定冠詞“the”；B選項“forth”是副詞“向前”；D選項“fourths”用法錯誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項。18、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—（）bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。題中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用a/an修飾。所以用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)她取得的巨大進(jìn)步。19、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.thi(n)kB.au(n)tC.u(n)cleD.hu(n)gry答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“n”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A、C、D選項中“n”的發(fā)音相同。而B選項“aunt”中“n”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案是B選項。20、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:B解析:在對話中，A問B她的哥哥Nick是否會來參加聚會，B表示不確定。接著A提出如果聚會改在后天，Nick是否會來，B仍然表示不確定但認(rèn)為Nick可能會來。在這種情況下，B建議A直接打電話給Nick詢問，這是最直接且有效的方法來確認(rèn)Nick是否能參加。因此，選項B“Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?”（你為什么不打電話問問他?）是最符合語境的回應(yīng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself2、[未知題型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，刪掉was6、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項符合這一固定搭配。B選項“a”、C選項“an”和D選項“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選A。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working8、—What