高中英語必修五閱讀理解模擬測試一、模擬測試題本測試選取科技應用、文化變遷、人物傳記三大必修五核心題材，涵蓋細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨大意、詞義猜測等高考高頻題型，難度貼合必修五課程標準。（一）Passage1:AIinEducation:ADouble-EdgedSwordAnotheradvantageisefficiencyforteachers.AIcangradehomework,essays,andevenmultiple-choicetestsinseconds,freeinguptimeforeducatorstofocusonone-on-oneinteractionswithstudents.SomeAItoolsalsoprovidereal-timefeedback,allowingstudentstocorrectmistakesimmediatelyinsteadofwaitingforateacher'sresponse.Despitethesechallenges,manyeducatorsbelieveAIcanbeavaluabletoolifusedwisely.Thekeyistostrikeabalancebetweentechnologyandhumaninstruction.Asoneteacherputit,"AIshouldbeahelper,notareplacement."Questions:1.WhatisonebenefitofAIineducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itreducestheneedforteachers.B.Itprovidespersonalizedlearning.C.Iteliminateshomework.D.Itimprovesstudent-teacherrelationships.2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIineducation?A.Fullysupportive.B.Stronglyopposed.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.3.Theword"tailor"inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.createB.adjustC.simplifyD.standardize4.WhatisadrawbackofAIineducationaccordingtocritics?A.Itincreasesteachers’workload.B.Itlacksreal-timefeedback.C.Itreduceshumaninteraction.D.Itfailstoanalyzestudentdata.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillreplaceteachersinthefuture.B.AIhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesineducation.C.AIimprovesstudentperformancesignificantly.D.AIraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacy.（二）Passage2:TheChangingSpringFestival:Traditionvs.ModernityTheSpringFestival,China’smostimportanttraditionalholiday,hasundergonesignificantchangesinrecentdecades.Forgenerations,thefestivalwascenteredaroundfamilyreunion:peopletraveledhundredsofmilestogatherwiththeirlovedones,eatdumplings,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.However,today,manyyoungpeoplechoosetospendtheholidaytravelingabroadorparticipatinginnewactivities,suchashikingorattendingmusicfestivals.Expertssaythattraditionsevolvenaturallyassocietychanges.ThekeyistopreservethecorevaluesoftheSpringFestival—family,unity,andhope—whileembracingnewwaystocelebrate.Asoneelderlyresidentputit,"Thewaywecelebratemaychange,buttheloveandwarmthofthefestivalwillalwaysremain."Questions:6.WhatisatraditionalactivityoftheSpringFestivalmentionedinthepassage?A.Travelingabroad.B.Sendingelectronichongbao.C.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.D.Attendingmusicfestivals.7.Whatdosomepeopleworryaboutelectronichongbao?A.Itislessconvenient.B.Itlosespersonaltouch.C.Itismoreexpensive.D.Itsymbolizesbadluck.8.Theword"evolve"inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.disappearB.remainC.changeD.improve9.WhatdoexpertssuggestabouttheSpringFestival?A.Itshouldkeepalltraditionalcustoms.B.Itshouldabandonallnewwaysofcelebration.C.Itshouldpreservecorevalueswhileembracingchanges.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheSpringFestival.B.ThechangesoftheSpringFestival.C.Theimportanceoffamilyreunion.D.Thepopularityofelectronichongbao.（三）Passage3:TuYouyou:TheWomanWhoChangedMalariaTreatmentTuYouyou,aChinesepharmacologist,isbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin,adrugthathassavedmillionsoflivesfrommalaria.Bornin1930,Tudevelopedaninterestinmedicineatayoungage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shejoinedtheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,whereshedevotedherselftoresearchingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).In2015,TubecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.HerachievementnotonlybroughtrecognitiontoTCMbutalsoinspiredyoungscientistsaroundtheworld.AsTuoncesaid,"Thesecrettosuccessisperseveranceandaloveforwhatyoudo."Questions:11.WhatisTuYouyoufamousfor?A.StudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine.B.Discoveringartemisinin.C.WinningtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.D.WorkingattheWHO.12.WhydidTu’steamstudyTCMrecipes?A.Tofindacureformalaria.B.TopromoteTCMglobally.C.Totestnewdrugsonhumans.D.Togetfundingfromthegovernment.13.Theword"breakthrough"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.adifficultproblemB.asuddenfailureC.amajordiscoveryD.asmallimprovement14.WhatdidTuandherteamdotoensurethesafetyofartemisinin?A.Theytesteditonanimals.B.TheyaskedtheWHOforhelp.C.Theyusedadvancedtechnology.D.Theytesteditonthemselves.15.WhatcanwelearnfromTuYouyou’sstory?B.TCMisbetterthanmodernmedicine.C.TheNobelPrizeiseasytowin.D.Malariaisnolongeraproblem.二、答案解析（一）Passage11.B（細節(jié)理解題）：根據(jù)第一段“Oneofitsmostcelebratedbenefitsispersonalizedlearning”可知，AI在教育中的一個好處是提供個性化學習。2.C（推理判斷題）：文章既講了AI的好處（個性化學習、提高教師效率），也講了其弊端（減少人際互動、數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題），因此作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。3.B（詞義猜測題）：根據(jù)上下文“tailorlessonstotheirindividualneeds”（根據(jù)學生的個體需求調整課程），可知“tailor”意為“調整”。4.C（細節(jié)理解題）：根據(jù)第三段“Criticsarguethatover-relianceontechnologycandiminishhumanconnection”可知，批評者認為AI的弊端是減少人際互動。5.B（主旨大意題）：文章主要討論了AI在教育中的優(yōu)勢（個性化學習、教師效率）和弊端（人際互動、數(shù)據(jù)隱私），因此主旨是“AI在教育中的利弊”。（二）Passage26.C（細節(jié)理解題）：根據(jù)第一段“Forgenerations,thefestivalwascenteredaroundfamilyreunion:peopletraveledhundredsofmilestogatherwiththeirlovedones,eatdumplings,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV”可知，傳統(tǒng)活動包括看春晚。7.B（細節(jié)理解題）：根據(jù)第二段“Whilethisismoreconvenient,someworrythatitlosesthepersonaltouchofthetraditionalpractice”可知，人們擔心電子紅包失去個人溫度。8.C（詞義猜測題）：根據(jù)上下文“traditionsevolvenaturallyassocietychanges”（隨著社會變化，傳統(tǒng)自然演變），可知“evolve”意為“變化”。9.C（細節(jié)理解題）：根據(jù)第四段“Expertssaythattraditionsevolvenaturallyassocietychanges.ThekeyistopreservethecorevaluesoftheSpringFestival—family,unity,andhope—whileembracingnewwaystocelebrate”可知，專家建議保留核心價值的同時接受變化。10.B（主旨大意題）：文章主要講春節(jié)的變化（如旅游代替團聚、電子紅包代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)紅包），以及傳統(tǒng)的保留，因此主題是“春節(jié)的變化”。（三）Passage311.B（細節(jié)理解題）：根據(jù)第一段“TuYouyou,aChinesepharmacologist,isbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin”可知，屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素聞名。13.C（詞義猜測題）：根據(jù)上下文“finally,in1971,theymadeabreakthrough:artemisinin...wasfoundtobehighlyeffectiveagainstmalaria”（1971年他們取得了突破：青蒿素被發(fā)現(xiàn)對瘧疾非常有效），可知“breakthrough”意為“重大發(fā)現(xiàn)”。14.D（細節(jié)理解題）：根據(jù)第三段“Theyeventestedthedrugonthemselvestoensureitssafety”可知，他們親自試藥以確保安全。15.A（推理判斷題）：根據(jù)最后一段“AsTuoncesaid,'Thesecrettosuccessisperseveranceandaloveforwhatyoudo'”可知，成功來自堅持。三、必修五閱讀理解解題技巧結合必修五的課程重點（如主題語境、詞匯運用、邏輯推理），以下是針對高頻題型的解題技巧：1.細節(jié)理解題：定位+對比技巧：圈畫題干中的關鍵詞（如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字），快速定位原文對應句；將選項與原文逐一對比，注意同義替換（如原文“personalizedlearning”對應選項“tailoredlessons”）。示例：Passage1第1題，題干“benefitofAI”定位到第一段“Oneofitsmostcelebratedbenefitsispersonalizedlearning”，直接對應選項B。2.推理判斷題：隱含信息+邏輯技巧：避免選擇原文直接陳述的內容，需根據(jù)原文隱含信息（如作者的語氣、