押廣州卷第16-25題完形填空年份文體真題素材2024年考向預(yù)測2023記敘文蘇珊夢想在水族館做一名訓(xùn)鯨師,但是當(dāng)她參加訓(xùn)鯨師選拔賽時卻在水中意外遇險,不過幸運(yùn)的是,水族館里的一只鯨魚救了她。2024年廣州中考可能會以記敘文形式，以“人與社會”“人與自然”“人與自我”結(jié)合社會熱點、模范人物的事跡、等素材考查對語篇理解能力和分析判斷能力。2022記敘文Sam害怕上美術(shù)課,因為他的畫總是和別人不一樣。當(dāng)懷特老師讓他們畫出快樂的時候,他終于明白了畫畫的意義。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“自我認(rèn)識,自我管理,自我提升”。2021記敘文文章講述了作者在取比薩餅時,一不小心將比薩餅掉進(jìn)了土豆泥里,引起了周圍孩子的嘲笑,但作者通過和他們一起大笑的方式使自己擺脫了窘境。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群,涉及子主題“情緒與情感,情緒與行為的調(diào)節(jié)與管理”。(2023廣州)Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity'saquarium(水族館).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)16,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow17theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.

Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent18atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped19.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn'tthink.Thisonlycausedherto20fartherintothepool.JustasSusan21hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.

ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan's22,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas23,thankstoMila'squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally24,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime.

“Whalesare25animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers.”

16.A.chanceB.jobC.dreamD.idea17.A.soonB.farC.oftenD.hard18.A.closeB.deepC.lateD.well19.A.tryingB.hurtingC.workingD.resting20.A.dropB.swimC.jumpD.search21.A.gaveawayB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveup22.A.lookB.troubleC.moveD.place23.A.changedB.lostC.chosenD.saved24.A.luckyB.braveC.afraidD.sad25.A.funnyB.lonelyC.socialD.strong一、題型介紹完形填空的考查主要以動詞、動詞短語、名詞、形容詞和副詞的辨析為主,旨在考查考生對語言知識的掌握和邏輯推理的能力,從而更有效地反映考生的閱讀理解能力。語言知識的考查即是對詞匯、詞組的考查。就題而言,所給選項在形式上都是符合語法規(guī)則的,且詞類基本相同。那么考生只能通過理解文章的情景和其所需要表達(dá)的意義選出正確答案。完形填空文章多為有相對完整的故事情節(jié)的記敘文,或?qū)懭嘶驍⑹?情節(jié)清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,主題鮮明,并且所講故事多具有教育意義。二、解題方法方法1根據(jù)上下文的邏輯意義確定答案詞語在特定語境中所表達(dá)的隱含信息大都無法通過一個或幾個句子的表面信息傳達(dá)出來,這就大大增加了干擾項的迷惑性,從而增加了試題難度。因此,要想解答這類題目,需借助上下文乃至全文語境的提示。方法2從詞匯的意義和用法方面考慮做好完形填空題需具備較大的詞匯量,并要結(jié)合上下文確定詞義。完形填空題在命題過程中,淡化了對基礎(chǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)、語法規(guī)則的考查,側(cè)重考查短語搭配和詞匯的活用?？忌鷳?yīng)該加強(qiáng)對情景需求的判斷的訓(xùn)練,提升對基本詞匯的感受能力和應(yīng)用能力,從而提高完形填空題的解題技能。方法3積累習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配完形填空題中考查習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配的題目也占有一定比重,這就要求考生平時注意記憶和積累,做到脫口而出。這類題屬于較容易的題,一般在初選時就能確定。方法4依據(jù)作者的觀點和態(tài)度作者寫一篇文章必有其意圖和目的,在表達(dá)情感時總是選擇特定的詞匯,因此文章字里行間不可避免地滲透了作者的情感。做完形填空時,考生應(yīng)該留心捕捉作者的情感信息。方法5注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)方法6依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗和常識有些空涉及我們具備的生活經(jīng)驗和常識,因此合乎情理是我們做選擇的依據(jù)。一DerckRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerckaftera___16___surfingstar,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa___17___.Unluckily,Derekwasbornblind.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurf___18___impossible!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis___19___.Fromthatmoment,Dercktriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.Hewenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfinglessons___20___acoach.Derckkepttryingand___21___helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthatalthoughhecan’t___22___,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecanhear___23___whentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,___24___heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenging(挑戰(zhàn))anddangerouswavesintheworld.Localsurferswerevery___25___toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblematall.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirational(鼓舞人心)storyandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyoubelieveinyourself!16.A.kind B.famous C.crazy D.polite17.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan18.A.smelled B.grew C.seemed D.kept19.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream20.A.like B.with C.after D.by21.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally22.A.touch B.see C.hear D.taste23.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves24.A.so B.or C.but D.because25.A.sorry B.worried C.afraid D.surprised二MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayard____16____alotofrocks.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsomecolortothearea.Lastsummer,IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelytellwhatitwas.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’t,____17____.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,it____18____tobeasunflower.Idecidedtoremovetheweeds(雜草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething____19____.Thesunflowerhadnot____20____whereIsawitbegin,itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandroundittoreachthe____21____.That’swhenI____22____thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wealsohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe____23____ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandget____24____weneedforgrowth.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe____25____ofwhoandwhatweare,wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rock”inordertoreachourgoals.16.A.around B.with C.inside D.above17.A.aswell B.too C.also D.either18.A.sounded B.tasted C.appeared D.remained19.A.unusual B.wonderful C.terrible D.valuable20.A.passed B.started C.left D.died21.A.air B.top C.sun D.house22.A.hoped B.wished C.kept D.realized23.A.fillin B.putin C.givein D.believein24.A.which B.where C.what D.who25.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.careful三Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoserve(服務(wù))breakfastandlunchtoteachersand____16____.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren’tableto____17____withhereffectively(有效地).Theyjustpointedtothe____18____theywanted.Thisyear,however,thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage(手語)____19____threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand____20____thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked____21____students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto____22____yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome____23____waystosayhelloandhowtoorder(點餐)food.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.____24____hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage____25____.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!16.A.students B.parents C.cooks D.people17.A.work B.check C.communicate D.listen18.A.chalk B.food C.money D.hall19.A.after B.of C.for D.by20.A.watched B.guided C.finished D.talked21.A.my B.your C.her D.their22.A.pull B.use C.wash D.turn23.A.easy B.noisy C.sweet D.difficult24.A.Or B.And C.But D.Instead25.A.early B.angrily C.actively D.carelessly四WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot___16___flowers.Butinthecoldofwinter,thesewonderfulflowers___17___warmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy___18___whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she___19___apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthevillage.But___20___acoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbour’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto___21___fromherneighbour.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshekepton___22___.Ittook10years___23___mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).The___24___flowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.Mygrandma’sstoryhas___25___mewhatittakestorealiseone’sdream.16.A.nice B.full C.real D.sweet17.A.hold B.hug C.build D.bring18.A.grandma B.sister C.mother D.aunt19.A.spreads B.changes C.burns D.places20.A.in B.on C.at D.of21.A.buy B.catch C.borrow D.learn22.A.practising B.singing C.dancing D.speaking23.A.since B.before C.so D.though24.A.white B.orange C.purple D.red25.A.show B.showed C.shown D.showing五Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,China,withmyparents.Iwillnever____16____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____17____.Afterashortrest,the____18____tookustoabigfarmwherewelearnedaboutteaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____19____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartshowanddrankthe____20____greentea.WesawayoungwomaninatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedus____21____acupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditand____22____ourselveswhenwewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatthe____23____aretheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture____24____.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Iam____25____tothenexttriptoChina.16.A.remember B.forget C.follow D.notice17.A.sick B.weak C.unhappy D.excited18.A.manager B.guide C.coach D.pilot19.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.milk20.A.foreign B.local C.sour D.terrible21.A.if B.until C.how D.what22.A.completed B.separated C.surprised D.relaxed23.A.Russians B.Americans C.Chinese D.Japanese24.A.finally B.suddenly C.recently D.properly25.A.helpingmyself B.lookingforward C.payingattention D.gettingclose六Thirtyyearsago,adogcalledCookiecametomyhome.Thoughitwashardformetosupportanotherfamily____16____,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Iwasatravelwriter.Ioftentraveledoverthecountryto____17____materialforwriting.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,CookiealwayssatnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI’dbeenandwhatI’dseen.We____18____eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadwhatI’dwrittentoher.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,Iknewthatshedidn’tlikeitandIhadto____19____mystory.Ofcourse,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy____20____ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheencouragedme____21____inmakingupstoriesandbecamemycompanioninmytravels.Somereadersmaythinkit____22____tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewouldknowit’strueandunderstandus.MyheartwasbrokenwhenmyfriendCookie____23____meforever.Shediedatherageof16.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandIsharedalotovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso____24____toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftme.Shewasmytravel______25______andalwayswillbe.16.A.host B.worker C.member D.cleaner17.A.create B.collect C.buy D.check18.A.shoutedat B.worriedabout C.complainedto D.communicatedwith19.A.practice B.describe C.improve D.recommend20.A.way B.effect C.degree D.problem21.A.greatly B.loudly C.suddenly D.hardly22.A.incorrect B.proper C.simple D.impossible23.A.hurt B.forgot C.left D.refused24.A.generous B.thankful C.friendly D.helpful25.A.partner B.leader C.guide D.supporter七ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststoworkoutdoors.Thatmaysound___16___toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore___17___.However,Monetandhisartistfriends___18___therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintsomethingabout___19___intheopenair,suchaslakes,flowersandwoods.Theywantedtoshowhowsunlightmadewaterandboatslookat___20___timesduringtheday.Theyalwaysstayedoutdoorsandpaintedallday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyusedbrightcolorsandpainted___21___.Sotheycouldpaintmanypicturesinaday.Foryears,Monethad___22___inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金),sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat,sometimestheywenthungry.ButMonetwouldnot___23___.Hetriedtosolvetheseproblemsonebyoneandkeptpainting.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonet___24___formillionsofdollarsandhanginmuseumsaroundtheworld.Still,manypeoplewanttobuythem.Thousandsofpeople____25____themuseumstoenjoyhispaintingseveryyear.We’reallluckythatMonetneverstopped.16.A.usual B.special C.strange D.interesting17.A.funny B.lively C.serious D.rough18.A.supported B.broke C.followed D.made19.A.space B.wealth C.health D.nature20.A.bright B.dark C.similar D.different21.A.slowly B.loudly C.quickly D.correctly22.A.difficulty B.effort C.success D.action23.A.giveaway B.giveup C.givein D.giveout24.A.improve B.stand C.sell D.compare25.A.visit B.check C.celebrate D.mention八Wherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty____16____,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.Iwaited,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“____17____youfindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,just____18____whatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then____19____ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation,HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas____20____.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still____21____.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto____22____her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”I____23____tomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe____24____toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It____25____.16.A.store B.office C.school D.restaurant17.A.However B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever18.A.putoff B.stickwith C.worryabout D.thinkabout19.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence20.A.hope B.advice C.money D.service21.A.kindly B.coldly C.carefully D.nervously22.A.hurt B.trouble C.surprise D.disappoint23.A.wrote B.thought C.dreamed D.introduced24.A.nicer B.cooler C.closer D.fairer25.A.said B.read C.ended D.worked九Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis1oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto5thefence(籬笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don'tcomplain,10you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

1.A.justB.stillC.evenD.hardly2.A.learnedB.taughtC.givenD.attended3.A.storiesB.wordsC.tasksD.lessons4.A.trustsB.allowsC.helpsD.asks5.A.paintB.repairC.examineD.cross6.A.boredB.excitedC.unexpectedD.disappointed7.A.methodB.hobbyC.dreamD.chance8.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something9.A.uselessB.endlessC.powerfulD.wonderful10.A.ifB.orC.butD.and十RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas1goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.

Ihaven'tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto2thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.

Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning3andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)4onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!

Ofcourse,I'llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn't5.He'llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I'mlettinghim6thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.

I'mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim7,andI'mthankfultoseethathe'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto8hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithallthere