初一下冊(cè)譯林版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題帶答案含解析一、選擇題1．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;anD．/;an2．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the3．Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the4．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a5．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to6．—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;an7．---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A．a(chǎn)n;a B．/;a C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．/;/9．Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a10．—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;/ D．the;the11．AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the13．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the二、選擇題14．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything15．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything16．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None17．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing18．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、選擇題19．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice20．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality21．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge22．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service23．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water24．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information四、選擇題25．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip26．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous27．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well28．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed29．—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar30．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous31．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict32．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、選擇題33．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below34．Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of35．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t36．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from37．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A．with B．like C．to D．a(chǎn)s六、選擇題38．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown39．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup40．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup41．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout42．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout43．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、選擇題44．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold45．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for46．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t47．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、選擇題48．Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．iscompleted B．wascompleted C．willbecompleted D．hasbeencompleted49．—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A．weresent B．a(chǎn)resent C．willbesent D．werebeingsent九、選擇題50．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking51．Look,manypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．danced C．a(chǎn)redancing D．willdance52．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep53．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave54．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．weremaking55．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening56．—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared57．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A．waited B．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaited D．a(chǎn)mwaiting58．Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving59．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．a(chǎn)reyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft60．---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A．a(chǎn)mpreparing B．prepared C．haveprepared D．willbepreparing61．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadlearned62．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect63．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing64．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon65．---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A．a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB．didn’tgetC．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD．haven’tgot66．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired67．Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．istofixon B．wasfixedonC．hasfixedon D．isbeingfixedon68．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered十、選擇題69．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if70．TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A．so B．but C．if D．though71．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but72．Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,_________theymightgetfatagain.A．though B．if C．sothat D．or十一、選擇題73．—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart74．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A．howcouldIworkitout B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIlookedunhappythen D．whoIamwaitingfor75．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party76．—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A．thatIcanspendmyholidayB．howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC．whomcanImakefriendswithD．whichseniorhighIcanchoose77．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whatdidtheteachersayB．whattheteachersaidC．whodoestheteachersaytoD．whotheteacherwillsayto十二、選擇題78．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm79．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee80．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket81．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends82．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn83．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket84．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十三、選擇題85．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing86．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.87．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun88．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.89．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.90．—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Sorry,Idon’t B．That’sright C．I’dloveto D．Notatall十四、選擇題91．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited92．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear93．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A．repair B．repaired C．torepair D．repairing94．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto95．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking96．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming97．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking98．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked99．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving100．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent十五、選擇題101．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen102．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call103．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome104．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin105．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenopen D．hasopened十六、選擇題106．Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduate B．graduatesC．willhavegraduated D．istograduate107．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt108．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering109．—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．willstay110．Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．wasn’tshe D．wasshe111．—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe十七、選擇題112．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it113．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where114．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which115．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who116．—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A．that B．where C．inwhich D．who十八、選擇題117．Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,________eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if118．Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．because D．unless119．Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless120．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語，后面跟個(gè)定語從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞的用法，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，故前不加冠詞，第二空是泛指，一個(gè)起因，句意：吸煙對(duì)某些人可能會(huì)有趣，但對(duì)他周圍的人來說是一種不舒服的起因。故選A。4．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?！這會(huì)讓你的注意力遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)問題一段時(shí)間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會(huì)兒”。故選B。5．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個(gè)漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——南京，江蘇省省會(huì)，是一座古老的城市。考查冠詞。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancientcity”可知，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？--噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道。考查冠詞。A一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)或一類，要用不定冠詞，又因one是輔音音素開頭的，故選A。8．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2019年12月31日晚，習(xí)主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動(dòng)人心的講話?！獙?duì)。我們中國人去年取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，exciting是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二空是感嘆句，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對(duì)于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失?。】疾楣谠~的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的新學(xué)校有圖書館嗎？——有，就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊?？疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而且此處表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠詞a；“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海，幾乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知，是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，結(jié)合句意，用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處？——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè)，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜??！彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試?！?！考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指?！皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項(xiàng)；“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項(xiàng)；故選B。二、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在一棵老樹下坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也不做，只是做著白日夢(mèng)。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；everything每件東西，每件事情；something某件東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢(mèng)，可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響。——這只是你的喜好。對(duì)我來說，他的作品不過是娛樂而已?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對(duì)方對(duì)斯皮爾伯格的電影的評(píng)價(jià)，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nothingmorethan“只不過，僅僅”。故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長球類游戲?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以，故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動(dòng)詞“understand”的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。三、選擇題19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣?？疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上，而不是賺更多的錢?？疾槊~辨析。quality質(zhì)量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知質(zhì)量比錢重要，故選A。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，故選A。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營，節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間。考查名詞辨析。surprise驚訝；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知，此處指高鐵在使用中；inservice“在使用中，運(yùn)行中”。故選D。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?！堑?。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說的是污染變少了，故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識(shí)；suggestions建議；information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假，這是一種建議，故選C。四、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測(cè)出她是一個(gè)好奇的小孩。故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的收音機(jī)怎么了？——出來的聲音不清楚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，clean清潔的，清白的；clear清晰的，干凈的；fresh新鮮的；well健康的，明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機(jī)，那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽不清，故選B。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是電視劇《中國詩詞大會(huì)》的粉絲嗎？——當(dāng)然。我從來沒有錯(cuò)過過任何一集，我對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，tired疲勞的，厭倦的；satisfied滿意的，滿足的；bored無聊的，無趣的；amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯(cuò)過一集，那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣，對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝，符合句意與邏輯，故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那家伙在說什么語言？我?guī)缀跻粋€(gè)字也聽不清！——我也不會(huì)。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，silent沉默的；single單一的；simple簡單的；similar相似的。觀察句子，根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應(yīng)該是聽不懂，“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個(gè)字，因?yàn)椴欢砸粋€(gè)詞也聽不懂，故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter所有科目成績都好，但他從不炫耀?！彝猓苤t虛?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格，但實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好?？疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好，可推測(cè)出此處是“嚴(yán)格”，故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作為不及物動(dòng)詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長”的意思，grow一般指經(jīng)過逐漸的歷程，population作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，用來指一地（國家、都會(huì)、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量，需用“大（big/large…）或?。╯mall）”修飾，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修飾；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名詞，第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，increase是原形，grows是三單形式，故選C。五、選擇題33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選A。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了將近3年?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。inservice在服務(wù)中，固定搭配；結(jié)合語境，故選B。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《你好，李煥英》今年很受歡迎?！_實(shí)如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛。考查介詞用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對(duì)于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當(dāng)了三年飛行員。考查介詞辨析。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當(dāng)了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serveas“擔(dān)任……”，所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?！现茉谶@里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開展；carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔(dān)，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。七、選擇題44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了避免聚會(huì)，我們最好在網(wǎng)上開家長會(huì)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，我們最好做某事；gather是動(dòng)詞，聚集；hold是動(dòng)詞，舉行，第一空用動(dòng)名詞，第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對(duì)我們是不好的。考查一般疑問句及介詞用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對(duì)于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個(gè)行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個(gè)空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說，一個(gè)人的屬相決定他的性格?！憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它，但不要相信它。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信這樣的話，只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了，故選A。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了。瑪麗借給了我們一些錢?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不會(huì)。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，瑪麗已經(jīng)借給我們錢了，所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。八、選擇題48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語thebuildingofthebridge和謂語“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到來之前,可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選C。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書?！麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。weresent一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；aresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbesent一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；werebeingsent；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文“Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow”推斷動(dòng)詞還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)；故選C。九、選擇題50．A解析：A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語now，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——你最近看到Jack嗎？——沒有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看，許多人在公園里跳舞?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Look”可知現(xiàn)在正在跳舞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：吉姆，別出聲！你的小妹妹現(xiàn)在正在睡覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’tmakeanynoise”及“now”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing，故選C。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我能和Mr.Brown說話么？——對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在正在開一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)在正在做某事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ishaving故選C。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：西峰街今天關(guān)閉，因?yàn)楣と苏谶M(jìn)行一些維修工作。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“XifengStreetisclosedtoday”可知，今天工人正在維修