遼寧地質(zhì)工程職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?A.His

skin

becomes

tight

in

order

to

keep

warm.B.He

does

exercises

to

make

his

muscle

produce

more

heat.C.He

puts

on

more

clothes

to

produce

heat.D.He

keeps

shivering

to

produce

more

heat.答案:B解析:當(dāng)人們感到寒冷時，為了保持體溫，他們會采取一些措施來產(chǎn)生更多的熱量。雖然皮膚會變得緊繃，但這本身并不是為了產(chǎn)生熱量，而是寒冷時的一種生理反應(yīng)。同樣，穿更多衣服是為了減少熱量的散失，而不是直接產(chǎn)生熱量。顫抖可以產(chǎn)生熱量，但文中提到顫抖并不令人愉快，所以人們通常會選擇通過運動來使肌肉產(chǎn)生更多熱量，而不是持續(xù)顫抖。因此，正確答案是B，即通過運動使肌肉產(chǎn)生更多熱量來保暖。2、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck答案:C解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的用法。在英語語法中，要避免一些拼寫錯誤，需要特定的條件。A選項是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，B選項是動詞原形，D選項是動詞不定式，都不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“如果檢查”這一條件關(guān)系。C選項“Ifyoucheck”符合條件狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，能清晰地表達(dá)“如果你仔細(xì)檢查作文，一些拼寫錯誤就可以避免”的意思。3、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:這道題考查“so/neither+助動詞+主語”的用法?！皊o+助動詞+主語”表示“......也一樣”，“neither+助動詞+主語”表示“......也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主語是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也沒去過”。4、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A.of;fromB.of;ofC.from;ofD.from;from答案:C解析:這道題考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法。“bemadeof”表示能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”表示看不出原材料。紙由木頭制成看不出原材料，用“from”；桌子由木頭制成能看出原材料，用“of”。所以答案選C。5、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.--（）.--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.I'msorryC.Doyouwantago?D.Yes,ofcourse答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在對方請求調(diào)小收音機(jī)音量并再次說明時，A選項“Ibegyourpardon?”表示“請再說一遍”，符合此時沒聽清對方話語的情境。B選項“I'msorry”用于道歉；C選項“Doyouwantago?”意思是“你想試試嗎”；D選項“Yes,ofcourse”表示“是的，當(dāng)然”。綜合語境，A選項更恰當(dāng)。6、Ihave（）basketball,andIlikeplaying（）basketball.A.a;theB.an;theC.a:/D.the;/答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“basketball”是輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。在表示“玩某種球類運動”時，球類名詞前不加冠詞，“playbasketball”即“打籃球”。綜合來看，答案選C。7、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wouldbe答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。在描述過去的情況時，主語“Makingmodelplanes”是動名詞短語作主語，視為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“whenIwasaschoolboy”可知是過去時態(tài)。A選項“was”是單數(shù)且為過去式，符合句子語境。B選項“is”是現(xiàn)在時，C選項“were”是復(fù)數(shù)過去式，D選項“wouldbe”表過去將來，均不符合，所以選A。8、Here（）apairof（）.Youcanusethem.A.are;scissorsB.is;scissorsC.are;scissorsD.is;scissor答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。在“Here（）apairof（）”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，“apairof”表示“一雙、一對”，其后的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞與“pair”的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，“pair”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”?！皊cissors”本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，沒有單數(shù)“scissor”的用法。綜合來看，答案選B。9、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.A.takeoffB.getoffC.falloffD.turnoff答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。在音樂會這種場合，為了不影響他人和保證良好的氛圍，我們需要對電子設(shè)備進(jìn)行操作?！皌akeoff”意為“脫下；起飛”；“getoff”意為“下車；離開”；“falloff”意為“掉落”；“turnoff”意為“關(guān)閉”。在音樂會中，應(yīng)關(guān)閉傳呼機(jī)或手機(jī)，所以答案選D。10、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.A.wecanB.wemayC.canweD.maywe答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在notonly位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提前。A、B選項是正常語序，不符合。根據(jù)句子意思，“能夠”用can更合適，may表示“可能”。所以應(yīng)選C選項，canwe。11、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)選（）A.gamesB.plansC.marketsD.programs答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DavidJones得到這份工作的原因是公司的人知道他已經(jīng)編寫了一些程序（programs），這與選項D相符。其他選項如games（游戲）、plans（計劃）和markets（市場）在文中并未提及與David得到工作的直接關(guān)聯(lián)。因此，正確答案是D。12、Hewalkedbymenoddingatme（）.A.friendlyB.inafriendwayC.kindlyD.inakindlyway答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法。friendly是形容詞，不能修飾動詞nodding；inafriendway表述錯誤，應(yīng)為inafriendlyway；inakindlyway也不正確，常用kindly直接修飾動詞。kindly作副詞，可修飾動詞，在句中能恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)“友好地”這一意思，所以選C。13、Thegirllikesthebooksomuchthatshecan’t_____.A.putitupB.putitdownC.putonitD.putoffit答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。putup意為“張貼；搭建”；putdown意為“放下”；puton意為“穿上”，賓語應(yīng)置于其后；putoff意為“推遲”，賓語也應(yīng)置于其后。女孩非常喜歡這本書，所以舍不得“放下”，應(yīng)選B選項putitdown。14、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.A.it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB.it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC.the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD.it

is

fond

of

landing

on

beautiful

flowers答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這種奇怪的植物會利用花的美貌和香甜的氣味吸引蟲子，然后利用葉子等機(jī)關(guān)將蟲子困住并作為食物。蟲子一旦落在這種植物上，就無法逃脫，最終會被植物吃掉。因此，蟲子死亡的主要原因是它落在了一種會吃蟲子的植物上。15、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．A.takeB.getC.makeD.use答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型“ittakes+時間+todosth.”，表示“做某事花費多少時間”。在這四個選項中，A選項“take”有“花費”的意思，符合該句型。B選項“get”通常表示“得到、到達(dá)”；C選項“make”常見意思是“制作、使”；D選項“use”是“使用”。所以應(yīng)該選A選項。16、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法國人使用他發(fā)明的一臺簡單相機(jī)拍攝了他的花園，這是世界上第一張照片。17、（）fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.A.JackandMike'sB.Jack'sandMike'sC.JackandMikeD.Jack'sandMike答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。當(dāng)表示各自所有時，要在每個名詞后加“'s”。題中說“fathers”是復(fù)數(shù)，說明是杰克和邁克各自的父親，所以要用Jack'sandMike's。A選項表示兩人共同的父親，C選項不是所有格形式，D選項形式錯誤。綜上所述，答案選B。18、—Isthisyourbackpack?

—_____It'sherbackpack.A.Yesitis.B.Thankyou.C.Noitisn't.D.Nothisisn’t.答案:C解析:這道題考查一般疑問句的回答。對于“Isthisyourbackpack?”，回答要用“Yes,itis.”或“No,itisn't.”。根據(jù)題干“It'sherbackpack.”可知這不是“你的背包”，所以應(yīng)作否定回答，C選項“No,itisn't.”符合，A選項是肯定回答，B選項“Thankyou.”與此題無關(guān)，D選項“No,thisisn't.”表述錯誤。19、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.A.yours;MineB.yours;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“your+名詞”。題中“Englishdictionary”前要用“your”?！癕ine”是名詞性物主代詞，在句中表示“我的（詞典）”。所以答案選D。20、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要講述了人體如何保持恒定體溫，無論外界天氣是熱是冷，體溫都應(yīng)保持恒定，這是醫(yī)生在生病時使用體溫計的原因。文章詳細(xì)解釋了人體如何通過平衡產(chǎn)熱和散熱來維持體溫，并描述了在不同溫度環(huán)境下人體的生理反應(yīng)。因此，最符合文章內(nèi)容的標(biāo)題是B選項“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（體溫應(yīng)始終保持恒定），它準(zhǔn)確概括了文章的主題。其他選項要么過于寬泛（如A項的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵蓋了天氣和體溫兩個主題，但文章重點在體溫的恒定），要么不夠具體（如C項的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了體溫，沒有體現(xiàn)文章的核心內(nèi)容即體溫的恒定），要么偏離了文章的主題（如D項的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只關(guān)注了溫度和皮膚的關(guān)系，而文章更多是在討論體溫的恒定及其調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制）。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremon