2025年秋季托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合句子意思的單詞填入空格內(nèi)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。這一部分主要考察大家對(duì)詞匯的掌握程度，以及在具體語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。同學(xué)們，這就像是在玩一場(chǎng)詞匯尋寶游戲，需要你們仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，才能找到那個(gè)最合適的寶藏單詞哦！1.TheancientcityofRomewasoncetheheartofavastempire,_______manydifferentculturesandpeoplestogetherunderitsrule.A.connectingB.connectingC.connectedD.connected2.Despitethe_______weatherconditions,thehikersmanagedtoreachthesummitofthemountainbeforesunset.A.treacherousB.treacherousC.treacherousD.treacherous3.Thescientist's_______researchonthenewvirushelpedtodevelopavaccinethatsavedcountlesslives.A.painstakingB.painstakingC.painstakingD.painstaking4.Theartist's_______useofcolorandlightcreatedastunningvisualeffectthatcaptivatedtheaudience.A.masterfulB.masterfulC.masterfulD.masterful5.Thecompany's_______financialperformanceoverthepastyearhasbeenasourceofconcernforitsshareholders.A.underwhelmingB.underwhelmingC.underwhelmingD.underwhelming6.Thebook's_______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedfrombeginningtoend,makingitabestseller.A.intricateB.intricateC.intricateD.intricate7.Theathlete's_______trainingregimenwasrigorousanddemanding,butitultimatelyledtohissuccessinthecompetition.A.disciplinedB.disciplinedC.disciplinedD.disciplined8.Thepolitician's_______speechwasfilledwithemptypromisesandfailedtoaddresstherealissuesfacingthecountry.A.vacuousB.vacuousC.vacuousD.vacuous9.Themusician's_______performancewassocaptivatingthattheaudiencewasontheedgeoftheirseatstheentiretime.A.mesmerizingB.mesmerizingC.mesmerizingD.mesmerizing10.Thedetective's_______reasoninghelpedhimsolvethecomplexcaseandbringthe犯罪嫌疑人tojustice.A.astuteB.astuteC.astuteD.astute二、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所給的文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的答案。這一部分主要考察大家對(duì)文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)、推理和引申義的理解能力。同學(xué)們，這就像是在讀一篇有趣的偵探故事，需要你們仔細(xì)分析線索，才能找到正確的答案哦！閱讀以下文章：TheancientcityofRomewasoncetheheartofavastempirethatconnectedmanydifferentculturesandpeoplestogetherunderitsrule.Despiteitsgrandeur,Romewasnotwithoutitschallenges.Thecityfacednumerousenvironmentalandsocialissues,includingpollution,overcrowding,andalackofadequatesanitation.However,theRomanswerearesourcefulpeopleanddevelopedinnovativesolutionstotheseproblems.Theiradvancedengineeringskillsledtotheconstructionofaqueductsthatbroughtfreshwatertothecity,andtheiruseofconcreteallowedthemtobuilddurablestructuresthatstillstandtoday.TheRomansalsohadakeenunderstandingofurbanplanninganddesignedtheircitieswithefficiencyandbeautyinmind.Theirlegacycanstillbeseenintheruinsoftheirmagnificentbuildingsandtheinfluenceoftheircultureonmodernsociety.1.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheRomanEmpire?A.ToconquerandruleoverotherlandsB.TodevelopadvancedengineeringskillsC.TocreateautopiansocietyD.Tospreadtheircultureandvalues2.WhatweresomeofthechallengesthatRomefaced?A.Pollution,overcrowding,andalackofsanitationB.War,disease,andeconomicinstabilityC.Politicalcorruption,naturaldisasters,andsocialunrestD.Alloftheabove3.HowdidtheRomansaddressthesechallenges?A.TheyreliedontheirmilitarytosolveallproblemsB.TheydevelopedinnovativesolutionsthroughengineeringandurbanplanningC.TheyaskedforhelpfromothercivilizationsD.Theyignoredtheproblemsandhopedtheywouldgoaway4.WhatisthesignificanceoftheRomanaqueducts?A.TheywereusedtotransportsoldiersandsuppliesB.TheybroughtfreshwatertothecityandimprovedsanitationC.TheywereusedasreligioustemplesD.Theyweredecorativestructuresthathadnopracticaluse5.WhathasbeenthelastingimpactofRomanculture?A.TheirlanguageandliteraturehaveinfluencedmodernlanguagesB.TheirarchitecturalstylescanstillbeseeninmodernbuildingsC.TheirlegalsystemformsthebasisofmanymodernlegalcodesD.Alloftheabove三、句子匹配要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的句子，并將它們與對(duì)應(yīng)的段落編號(hào)匹配起來(lái)。每個(gè)段落編號(hào)只能使用一次。同學(xué)們，這就像是在玩一場(chǎng)句子拼圖游戲，需要你們仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子和段落，才能找到最匹配的那一塊拼圖哦！ParagraphA:TheancientcityofRomewasoncetheheartofavastempire,connectingmanydifferentculturesandpeoplestogetherunderitsrule.Despiteitsgrandeur,Romewasnotwithoutitschallenges.Thecityfacednumerousenvironmentalandsocialissues,includingpollution,overcrowding,andalackofadequatesanitation.ParagraphB:TheRomanswerearesourcefulpeopleanddevelopedinnovativesolutionstotheseproblems.Theiradvancedengineeringskillsledtotheconstructionofaqueductsthatbroughtfreshwatertothecity,andtheiruseofconcreteallowedthemtobuilddurablestructuresthatstillstandtoday.TheRomansalsohadakeenunderstandingofurbanplanninganddesignedtheircitieswithefficiencyandbeautyinmind.ParagraphC:Theirlegacycanstillbeseenintheruinsoftheirmagnificentbuildingsandtheinfluenceoftheircultureonmodernsociety.TheRomanEmpire'sachievementsinengineering,architecture,andurbanplanningcontinuetoinspireandinfluencemodernsocietiesaroundtheworld.ParagraphD:However,theRomanswerenotimmunetointernalconflictsandpoliticalinstability.Theempirefacednumerousrevoltsanduprisings,whicheventuallyledtoitsdecline.Despitethesechallenges,theRomansleftbehindarichandlastinglegacythatcontinuestoshapeourworldtoday.1.TheRomanEmpire'sachievementsinengineering,architecture,andurbanplanningcontinuetoinspireandinfluencemodernsocietiesaroundtheworld.2.TheancientcityofRomewasoncetheheartofavastempire,connectingmanydifferentculturesandpeoplestogetherunderitsrule.Despiteitsgrandeur,Romewasnotwithoutitschallenges.Thecityfacednumerousenvironmentalandsocialissues,includingpollution,overcrowding,andalackofadequatesanitation.3.TheRomanswerearesourcefulpeopleanddevelopedinnovativesolutionstotheseproblems.Theiradvancedengineeringskillsledtotheconstructionofaqueductsthatbroughtfreshwatertothecity,andtheiruseofconcreteallowedthemtobuilddurablestructuresthatstillstandtoday.TheRomansalsohadakeenunderstandingofurbanplanninganddesignedtheircitieswithefficiencyandbeautyinmind.4.However,theRomanswerenotimmunetointernalconflictsandpoliticalinstability.Theempirefacednumerousrevoltsanduprisings,whicheventuallyledtoitsdecline.Despitethesechallenges,theRomansleftbehindarichandlastinglegacythatcontinuestoshapeourworldtoday.四、完形填空要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合句子意思的單詞填入空格內(nèi)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。同學(xué)們，這就像是在填一幅美麗的拼圖畫(huà)，需要你們仔細(xì)閱讀文章，才能找到那個(gè)最合適的單詞，讓整幅畫(huà)變得更加完整和美麗哦！Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Thebrainstem,locatedatthebaseofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Thecerebellum,locatedbeneaththecerebrum,isinvolvedincoordinatingvoluntarymovementsandbalance.Thethalamus,arelaystationinthebrain,processessensoryinformationandsendsittotheappropriateareasofthecerebrum.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isdividedintotwohemispheres:theleftandtheright.Eachhemisphereisfurtherdividedintofourlobes:thefrontallobe,theparietallobe,thetemporallobe,andtheoccipitallobe.Thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-making,problem-solving,andplanning.Theparietallobeprocessessensoryinformationsuchastouch,temperature,andpain.Thetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformationandmemory.Theoccipitallobeisprimarilyinvolvedinvisualprocessing.Neurons,thebasicunitsofthenervoussystem,arespecializedcellsthattransmitelectricalandchemicalsignalsthroughoutthebrainandbody.Thesesignalsallowustothink,feel,andmove.Thesynapse,asmallgapbetweenneurons,iswherethesesignalsaretransmitted.Neurotransmitters,chemicalsthatarereleasedatthesynapse,bindtoreceptorsonthereceivingneuronandeitherexciteorinhibititsactivity.Thisprocessallowsfortherapidandprecisecommunicationbetweenneurons.1.Thebrainstemisresponsibleforregulatingbasiclifefunctionssuchas_______.A.thoughtB.breathingC.emotionsD.movement2.Thecerebellumisinvolvedincoordinatingvoluntarymovementsand_______.A.balanceB.thoughtC.emotionsD.sight3.Thethalamusisarelaystationinthebrainthatprocesses_______.A.sensoryinformationB.motorcommandsC.emotionalresponsesD.visualimages4.Thecerebrumisdividedintotwohemispheres:theleftandtheright_______.A.lobesB.hemispheresC.nucleiD.regions5.Thefrontallobeisinvolvedin_______.A.decision-makingB.visualprocessingC.auditoryprocessingD.touchsensation6.Theparietallobeprocesses_______.A.touch,temperature,andpainB.auditoryinformationC.visualinformationD.emotionalresponses7.Thetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessing_______.A.visualinformationB.auditoryinformationC.touchsensationD.motorcommands8.Theoccipitallobeisprimarilyinvolvedin_______.A.visualprocessingB.auditoryprocessingC.emotionalprocessingD.motorcontrol9.Neuronsarethebasicunitsofthenervoussystemthattransmit_______.A.electricalandchemicalsignalsB.visualimagesC.auditoryinformationD.emotionalresponses10.Thesynapseisasmallgapbetweenneuronswhere_______aretransmitted.A.electricalsignalsB.chemicalsignalsC.visualimagesD.emotionalresponses本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.connecting解析：句子意思是“古羅馬城曾是龐大帝國(guó)的中心，將許多不同的文化和民族連接在一起”，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，表示連接的動(dòng)作，故選A。2.A.treacherous解析：句子意思是“盡管天氣狀況險(xiǎn)惡，徒步者們還是設(shè)法在天黑前到達(dá)了山頂”，形容詞修飾名詞weatherconditions，表示天氣狀況險(xiǎn)惡，故選A。3.A.painstaking解析：句子意思是“科學(xué)家對(duì)這種新病毒的刻苦研究幫助開(kāi)發(fā)出了疫苗，拯救了無(wú)數(shù)生命”，形容形容詞修飾名詞research，表示研究刻苦，故選A。4.A.masterful解析：句子意思是“這位藝術(shù)家對(duì)色彩和光線的精湛運(yùn)用創(chuàng)造了令人驚嘆的視覺(jué)效果，吸引了觀眾”，形容詞修飾名詞useofcolorandlight，表示運(yùn)用精湛，故選A。5.A.underwhelming解析：句子意思是“公司過(guò)去一年的財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)令人失望，讓股東們感到擔(dān)憂”，形容詞修飾名詞financialperformance，表示表現(xiàn)令人失望，故選A。6.A.intricate解析：句子意思是“這本書(shū)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)讓讀者從頭到尾都保持興趣，使其成為暢銷書(shū)”，形容詞修飾名詞narrativestructure，表示結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，故選A。7.A.disciplined解析：句子意思是“這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃既嚴(yán)格又具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但最終導(dǎo)致了他在比賽中的成功”，形容詞修飾名詞trainingregimen，表示訓(xùn)練嚴(yán)格，故選A。8.A.vacuous解析：句子意思是“這位政治家的演講充滿了空洞的承諾，未能解決這個(gè)國(guó)家面臨的真正問(wèn)題”，形容詞修飾名詞speech，表示演講空洞，故選A。9.A.mesmerizing解析：句子意思是“這位音樂(lè)家的表演如此迷人，以至于觀眾們整個(gè)時(shí)間都坐在邊緣”，形容詞修飾名詞performance，表示表演迷人，故選A。10.A.astute解析：句子意思是“這位偵探敏銳的推理幫助他解決了復(fù)雜的案件，將犯罪嫌疑人繩之以法”，形容詞修飾名詞reasoning，表示推理敏銳，故選A。二、閱讀理解1.A.Toconquerandruleoverotherlands解析：文章第一段提到“古羅馬城曾是龐大帝國(guó)的中心，將許多不同的文化和民族連接在一起”，說(shuō)明羅馬帝國(guó)的主要目的是征服和統(tǒng)治其他土地。2.A.Pollution,overcrowding,andalackofsanitation解析：文章第二段提到“羅馬城面臨著許多環(huán)境和社會(huì)問(wèn)題，包括污染、人口過(guò)度擁擠和衛(wèi)生條件不足”，故選A。3.B.Theydevelopedinnovativesolutionsthroughengineeringandurbanplanning解析：文章第二段提到“羅馬人富有創(chuàng)造力，通過(guò)工程和城市規(guī)劃提出了創(chuàng)新的解決方案”，故選B。4.B.Theybroughtfreshwatertothecityandimprovedsanitation解析：文章第二段提到“他們的先進(jìn)工程技能導(dǎo)致了引水渠的建設(shè)，為城市帶來(lái)了新鮮水，以及他們使用混凝土建造耐用的結(jié)構(gòu)”，故選B。5.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章第三段提到“他們的遺產(chǎn)仍然可以在他們宏偉建筑的廢墟中看到，以及他們文化對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的影響”，故選D。三、句子匹配1.C.Theirlegacycanstillbeseenintheruinsoftheirmagnificentbuildingsandtheinfluenceoftheircultureonmodernsociety.解析：句子提到“他們的遺產(chǎn)仍然可以在他們宏偉建筑的廢墟中看到，以及他們文化對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的影響”，與第三段內(nèi)容匹配。2.B.TheancientcityofRomewasoncetheheartofavastempire,connectingmanydifferentculturesandpeoplestogetherunderitsrule.Despiteitsgrandeur,Romewasnotwithoutitschallenges.Thecityfacednumerousenvironmentalandsocialissues,includingpollution,overcrowding,andalackofadequatesanitation.解析：句子提到“古羅馬城曾是龐大帝國(guó)的中心，將許多不同的文化和民族連接在一起”，與第一段內(nèi)容匹配。3.A.TheRomanswerearesourceful