高考英語時態(tài)語態(tài)專項訓練題一、考點梳理與高頻考點總結時態(tài)語態(tài)是高考英語的核心考點（占單選/完形比例約15%-20%），主要考查時間邏輯判斷、主被動關系及易混淆時態(tài)區(qū)分。以下是高考必背的8大時態(tài)+4大被動語態(tài)結構：（一）常考時態(tài)及其核心用法時態(tài)核心含義標志詞/語境提示例句一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作/客觀真理often/usually/everyday/alwaysTheearthgoesaroundthesun.一般過去時過去某一時間的動作/狀態(tài)yesterday/lastweek/in2020/agoImethimattheparkyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響already/yet/since/for/ever/neverHehaslivedherefor10years.過去完成時過去的過去（動作先后順序）bytheendoflastyear/beforeTheyhadfinishedtheworkbeforeIarrived.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作now/atthemoment/look/listenLook!Sheisdancing.過去進行時過去正在進行的動作at8pmyesterday/whileIwasreadingwhenthephonerang.一般將來時將來的動作/計劃tomorrow/nextweek/will/begoingtoWewillhaveapartytomorrow.（二）?？急粍诱Z態(tài)及其構成被動語態(tài)的核心是“主語是動作的承受者”，基本結構為“be動詞+過去分詞”。高考?？嫉?種被動時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時被動：am/is/are+過去分詞（如：ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.）一般過去時被動：was/were+過去分詞（如：Thebridgewasbuiltin2018.）現(xiàn)在完成時被動：have/hasbeen+過去分詞（如：Theworkhasbeenfinished.）二、專項訓練題：分層次突破以下訓練題按“基礎鞏固→能力提升→沖刺壓軸”分層，覆蓋高考所有高頻考點，難度逐步遞增。（一）基礎鞏固題（10道）目標：掌握時態(tài)語態(tài)的基本結構與標志詞判斷。1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I______basketballwithmyfriends.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying2.Theletter______bymymotheryesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten3.Look!Thestudents______theclassroom.A.cleanB.arecleaningC.cleanedD.willclean4.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I______theretwice.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.willgo5.Themeeting______at3pmyesterday.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.wasstarting6.Anewhospital______inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.willbebuiltC.builtD.isbuilding7.—WhereisTom?—He______tothelibrary.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo8.Thefilm______for10minuteswhenwearrived.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.wason9.She______Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.willread10.Thewindow______bythewindlastnight.A.breaksB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.isbroken（二）能力提升題（8道）目標：區(qū)分易混淆時態(tài)（如現(xiàn)在完成時vs一般過去時）、語境中判斷時態(tài)。1.—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,he______toBeijing.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hadgoneD.willgo2.I______thebooktwice,soIknowitwell.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading3.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving4.—Howlong______you______here?—Fortwoyears.A.do;liveB.have;livedC.did;liveD.will;live5.Theflowers______everyday,ortheywilldie.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.waterD.arewatered6.I______TVwhenthephonerang.A.watchB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatch7.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.amfinishing8.Thestory______in1949.A.takesplaceB.tookplaceC.hastakenplaceD.wastakingplace（三）沖刺壓軸題（6道）目標：解決復合句/復雜語境中的時態(tài)語態(tài)問題（高考難點）。1.BythetimeIgraduatefromcollege,I______Englishfor10years.A.willlearnB.havelearnedC.willhavelearnedD.learned2.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo3.Ifit______tomorrow,we______thepicnic.A.rains;willcancelB.willrain;cancelC.rained;canceledD.rains;cancel4.Thenovel______bymanypeoplesinceitwaspublished.A.readsB.isreadC.hasbeenreadD.wasread5.WhenIarrivedattheparty,they______already______thecake.A.ateB.haveeatenC.hadeatenD.wereeating—I______aboutit.A.didn’ttellB.haven’ttoldC.wasn’ttoldD.won’ttell三、解題技巧全攻略：快速提分的3個關鍵時態(tài)語態(tài)題的核心是“找時間線索+判主被動+析邏輯關系”，以下技巧幫你10秒鎖定答案：（一）技巧1：找“時間標志詞”（最直接）一般現(xiàn)在時：often/usually/everyday/always一般過去時：yesterday/lastweek/in2020/ago現(xiàn)在完成時：already/yet/since/for/ever/never過去完成時：bytheendoflastyear/before/until現(xiàn)在進行時：now/atthemoment/look/listen將來時：tomorrow/nextweek/will/begoingto（二）技巧2：析“動作邏輯”（無標志詞時）現(xiàn)在完成時：強調(diào)“過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響”（如：Ihavelostmykey.（現(xiàn)在沒鑰匙））一般過去時：強調(diào)“過去的動作本身”（如：Ilostmykeyyesterday.（只說昨天丟了））過去完成時：強調(diào)“過去的過去”（如：HehadleftbeforeIarrived.（“離開”在“到達”之前））（三）技巧3：判“主被動關系”（語態(tài)判斷）主語是“動作執(zhí)行者”：主動語態(tài)（如：Hewrotetheletter.）主語是“動作承受者”：被動語態(tài)（如：Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.）提示詞：by（被……）、be動詞+過去分詞（被動結構）四、答案與詳細解析（一）基礎鞏固題答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C（二）能力提升題答案1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B（三）沖刺壓軸題答案1.C2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C（四）詳細解析（重點題）基礎題第8題：Thefilm______for10minuteswhenwearrived.解析：“arrived”是過去時，“電影開始”在“到達”之前（過去的過去），用過去完成時；“begin”是瞬間動詞，不能與“for10minutes”連用，需換成延續(xù)性動詞“beon”。因此選C（hadbeenon）。提升題第3題：WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______already.解析：“gotto”是過去時，“火車離開”在“到達”之前（過去的過去），用過去完成時。選C（hadleft）。沖刺題第1題：BythetimeIgraduatefromcollege,I______Englishfor10years.解析：“bythetime”引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（表將來），主句用將來完成時（willhavedone），表示“到將來某時已完成的動作”。選C（willh