曲阜孔子高級中學(xué)高二年級英語學(xué)科探究單課題：曲阜高二20232024期中考試講解探究單（2）編制人：宗清桐授課時間：11.19（二）課時：2班級：學(xué)生姓名：【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.Toaccumulatesomeusefulwordsandphrasesinthispaper.2.Tolearntoanalysethedifficultsentencesandrecitesomeimportantsentences.3.Tobefamiliarwithwordsandphrasesrelatedtoourtextbooktopics.【問題導(dǎo)入】Whenyouseethesewordsorphrases,canyouwhichthetopicoftheunittheyarerelatedto?Canyouusethemtomakesomeappropriatesentencesorusethemcorrectlyindifferentcontext?Areyoufamiliarwiththem?Ifyouaren’tfamiliarwiththem,whatshouldyoudointhefollowingstudy?【知識鏈接】Mastersomemethodstosolvingdifferentquestions.【探究討論一】Accumulatesomeimportantwordsandphrasesinprehendingpart(C+D).1.originate1.efrom起源于threatenfoodsupplies威脅糧食供應(yīng)3.strugglingwithnewwaystobattlethemoth努力尋找對抗飛蛾的新方法4.developedresistancetopesticides對農(nóng)藥產(chǎn)生抗藥性5.liein位于，在于6.payattentionto注意7.carried7.outlaboratorytests進(jìn)行實驗室實驗8.bandedtogethertoformwebs結(jié)在一起形成網(wǎng)9.intheair不確定的，懸而未決的10.potentiallyleadtoareductionofrelianceonchemicalpesticides可能會減少對化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的依賴11.resultinginlesspollutioninsoils,waterwaysandfoodchains從而減少土壤、水道和食物鏈的污染12.changetheecologyofregions改變地區(qū)生態(tài)13.getridofthemoth除掉飛蛾14.AnEcofriendlyAlternativetoDrugs一種環(huán)保的藥物替代品1.Imagine1.etryingtosummarizeyourentirebeing想象一下試圖總結(jié)你的整個存在2.achallengingtaskindeed這確實是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)3.fullycapturetherichnessanddepthofaperson’scharacter充分捕捉人物性格的豐富性和深度4.Labelstakeonan“allornothing”meaning標(biāo)簽具有“要么全有，要么全無（孤注一擲的）”的含義5.oversimplifiesplexnature過分簡化復(fù)雜的自然6.currentbehaviorisfixed當(dāng)前行為是固定的7.denytheirplexity,theirrighttochange,andtheirrichnessashumanbeings否認(rèn)他們的復(fù)雜性，他們改變的權(quán)利，以及他們作為人類的豐富性8.selffulfillingprophecies自我實現(xiàn)預(yù)言9.hinderstheirpotentialforgrowthanddevelopment阻礙了他們成長和發(fā)展的潛力10.feeltrappedbysocialexpectations被社會期望所束縛11.devaluethemselvesasaresult結(jié)果就是讓自己貶值12.reduceindividualstoasinglecharacteristicorstereotype將個體簡化為單一的特征或刻板印象13.bemindfulofthelanguageweuseandthelabelsweattachtopeople注意我們使用的語言和我們貼在別人身上的標(biāo)簽14.adoptingamoreopenviewoflife,people,andevents對生活、對人、對事采取更開放的態(tài)度15.appreciatetherichnessanddiversityofhumanexperience欣賞人類經(jīng)驗的豐富性和多樣性16.copewiththeplexitiesofourinterconnectedworld應(yīng)對錯綜復(fù)雜的互聯(lián)世界17.expressesasubjectiveopinion表達(dá)主觀意見18.overstatespeople’sshortings夸大人的缺點19.deniesgoodnessinhumannature否認(rèn)人性中的善良20.provepeople’snaturaltendencytobeprejudiced證明人們有偏見的自然傾向21.encouragepeopletotakeanopenmindedperspective鼓勵人們持開放的觀點22.DifferentIndividualsDiversifytheworld讓世界多樣化【探究討論二】Accumulatesomeimportantwordsandphrasesinsampleonepart.1.goingabroadforcollege出國讀大學(xué)2.getyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead在未來的歲月里，給自己找一個安全舒適的家3.agoodplacetostart這是一個很好的開始4.requirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms由于宿舍數(shù)量有限，要求三年級學(xué)生住在校外5.plentyofprostooncampusliving校園生活有很多好處6.findyouaplaceforafee給你找個收費的地方7.giveusvaluablepanionship給我們寶貴的陪伴8.otherthan除了，除外9.focusonthetaskathand集中精力完成手頭的任務(wù)10.definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits絕對不要在你的喜好、時間表或習(xí)慣上撒謊11.makeyouunfortable讓你不舒服12.indetail詳細(xì)地、詳盡地、逐一地13.doeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit坦白說出來對大家都好嗎14.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommate15.give友發(fā)生沖突15.giveyouhandsonexperiencewithliving讓你親身體驗生活16.getintouchwithstrangers與陌生人保持聯(lián)系【探究討論三】TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.1.Expertsaroundtheworldarecurrentlystrugglingwithnewwaystobattlethemoth,butithasdevelopedresistancetopesticides(殺蟲劑),leavingfarmershelplesstostopthedamage.世界各地的專家目前都在努力尋找新的方法來對抗這種飛蛾，但它已經(jīng)對殺蟲劑產(chǎn)生了抗藥性（殺蟲劑），讓農(nóng)民們無力阻止這種破壞。2.Scientistscarriedoutlaboratorytestsandfoundthatthespidersbandedtogethertoformwebsthateasilycaughttheflyinginsects,whichtheythenate.科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了實驗室測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些蜘蛛聚集在一起形成的網(wǎng)很容易捕獲飛蟲，然后吃掉它們。3.Thebiggestproblemwithlabelingpeople