滬教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞匯變形及專(zhuān)練Unit1詞匯變形1intelligentadj.有才智的；聰明的—intelligencen.才智；智慧2talentn.才能；天賦—talentedadj.有才能的；天才的3pleteadj.完全的；徹底的—pletelyadv.完全地；徹底地4originn.起源；起因—originaladj.原來(lái)的；起初的5sufferv.受苦；遭受（痛苦等）—sufferingn.苦難；疼痛6artn.藝術(shù)，美術(shù)—artistn.藝術(shù)家；（尤指）畫(huà)家—artisticadj.有藝術(shù)天賦的7diev.死；死亡—deathn.死；死亡—dyingadj.垂死的8editv.編輯—editorn.（書(shū)籍的）編輯9organizev.安排；組織—organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)—organizern.組織者習(xí)題專(zhuān)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.VincentvanGoghwasafamous___________(art)knownforhisuniquestyleofpainting.2.Ababypandaweighsabout0.1to0.2kilosat__________(born).3.Shestillcouldn'tacceptherpet's_________(die)afteryears.4.We___________(organize)lotsofactivitiestocelebrateourschool'sfiftiethbirthdaylastmonth.5.MytravelsandteachingexperienceinChina______________(plete)changedhowIseetheworld.Unit2詞匯變形1hesitatev.猶豫，遲疑—hesitationn.猶豫2currentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的—currentlyadv.目前；當(dāng)前3sharpadj.急劇的—sharplyadv.急劇地；突然大幅度地4representv.代表—representationn.代理，代表5exactadj.準(zhǔn)確的—exactlyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；確切地習(xí)題專(zhuān)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don'tworry.Ipromise___________(finish)theworkontime.2.Harryturnedonhisputerand_________(check)hisemail.3.Tom_____________(challenge)hisfriendtoachessgame,andfinallyhewon.4.ThoughIsaidnothing,heknew__________(exact)whatIwastryingtotellhim.5.Theteacheraskedherstudentsto__________(count)thenumberofbooksontheshelf.Unit3詞匯變形1payv.支付—paymentn.付款；支付2warnv.提醒注意；警告—warningn.警告3treatv.治療—treatmentn.治療；療法4panyn.公司—（復(fù)數(shù)）panies5smoothadj.平穩(wěn)的；平坦的—smoothlyadv.平穩(wěn)地；連續(xù)而流暢地6weighv.有……重；稱(chēng)重量—weightn.重量7interviewv.采訪；面試—interviewern.采訪者；面試者—intervieween.被采訪者；被面試者8positiveadj.正面的：積極的—（反義詞）negativeadj.負(fù)面的；消極的9basisn.基礎(chǔ)—basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的10socialadj.社交的—societyn.社會(huì)習(xí)題專(zhuān)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thedoctorsayslifestylechangesshouldbepartofthe___________(treat).2.The___________(weigh)oftheelephantismorethanoneton.3.Teamsportshelptodevelopachild's____________skills.(society)4..Youshouldbe__________(positive)inyourattitudetowardsdifficulties.5.Firstimpressionsarereallyimportantinjob______________(interview).Unit4詞匯變形1centren.中心；中央—centraladj.在中心的2nationn.國(guó)家；民族—nationaladj.國(guó)家的；民族的—internationaladj.國(guó)際的3personaladj.個(gè)人的—personallyadv.就個(gè)人意見(jiàn)4benefitn.益處；優(yōu)勢(shì)v.對(duì)…·有益；得益于—beneficialadj.有利的；有用的5distancen.距離—distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的6mixv.（使）混合，摻和—mixturen.混合物；混合7pressv.（被）壓—pressuren.壓力8inventv.發(fā)明—inventionn.發(fā)明—inventor發(fā)明家9.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的—simplicityn.簡(jiǎn)單—simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地10popularadj.流行的—popularityn.流行習(xí)題專(zhuān)練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ThomasEdison____________(invent)thelightbulb.Thewheelisperhapsthegreatest____________(invent)inhistory.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillflykitesinthe_________(centre)Park.4.The________(simple)ofthedesignmakesiteasytouse.5.The________(popular)ofelectriccarsisgrowingeveryyear.Unit5詞匯變形1independentadj.自主的—（反義詞）dependentadj.依賴(lài)的2foreignadj.外國(guó)的—foreignern.外國(guó)人3confusev.使困惑—confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的4familiaradj.熟悉的—（反義詞）unfamiliaradj.陌生的；不熟悉的5expectv.期待；盼望—expectationn.期待；盼望6adaptv.（使）適應(yīng)—adaptationn.適應(yīng)7preparev.準(zhǔn)備—preparationn.準(zhǔn)備8arrangev.安排—arrangementn.安排9anxiousadj.焦慮的—anxietyn.焦慮習(xí)題專(zhuān)練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Sheworkedhardtobee________(dependent)andtakecareofherselfwithoutrelyingonothers.Hemadea_________(prepare)forhisexchangetripbylearningbasiclocalphrases.Weneedto__________(arrange)ourschedulebeforeleaving.Whenyouarefeeling_________(anxiety),youcantakeadeepbreath.WhenIfirstarrivedinaforeigncountry,Iwas__________(familiar）withthecultureandthelanguage.Unit6詞匯變形1locatev.把…安置在（或建造于）一locationn.位置2emptyadj.空的一（反義詞）fulladj.滿的3remainv.仍然是；剩余；逗留—remainsn.遺跡；遺址4secretadj.秘密的n.秘密：秘訣—secretlyadv.秘密地5enterv.進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)入—entrancen.入口6successn.成功—succeedv.成功—successfuladj.成功的7failv.失??；未能（做到）—failuren.失??；失敗的人（或事物）8fightv.打仗；戰(zhàn)斗一（過(guò)去式）fought習(xí)題專(zhuān)練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theydecided___________(locate)thenewfactoryneartheriver.Hedidn’twantto_______(failure)theexam,sohestudiedhard.They_______(fight)bravelyagainstthebadguys.She________(enter)theroomquickly.Scientistsarestudyingthe__________(remain)oftheancientcitytolearnmoreabouthistory.Unit7詞匯變形1regularadj.有規(guī)律的；經(jīng)常的—regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常2mentaladj.精神的—mentallyadv.精神上3especialadj.特別的；特殊的—especiallyadv.尤其4relaxv.放松；休息—relaxedadj.放松的；冷靜的—relaxingadj.令人放松的5stressn.壓力；憂慮；緊張—stressedadj.心力交瘁的；焦慮不安的6normaladj.正常的；普通的—normallyadv.通常；正常地7losev.失去；輸?shù)?；丟失一（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)lost—lossn.喪失；損失8summaryn.總結(jié)；概括—summarizev.總結(jié)；概括；概述9particularadj.專(zhuān)指的；特指的—particularlyadv.特別；尤其10chemistryn.化學(xué)性質(zhì)；化學(xué)—chemicaladj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品習(xí)題專(zhuān)練根據(jù)提示填寫(xiě)單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It's________（正常的）tobestressedwhenyouspeakinpublic.2.Myteacherisoftenbusywithwork,andheevenhasnotimeto____________（放松）atweekends.3.JiansheRoadisthebusiestroadinourcity,_______(especial)Around8:00.YoushouldpracticeEnglish____________(regular)toimproveyourmemory.Hetriedtoexercise_________(mental)bysolvingpuzzles.Unit8詞匯變形1faithn.信任—faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的一faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠(chéng)地2responsibleadj.可信任的；可信賴(lài)的—responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)3awakeadj.醒著一（反義詞）asleepadj.睡著4choosev.選擇—choicen.選擇5advisev.勸告；建議—advicen.建議（不可數(shù)名詞）6plainv.抱怨；投訴—plaintn.抱怨；投訴7magicn.魔術(shù)—magicaladj.有魔力的一magiciann.魔術(shù)師8wealthn.錢(qián)財(cái)；財(cái)富—wealthyadj.富裕的；富有的9priden.自豪；驕傲—proudadj.自豪的習(xí)題專(zhuān)練所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thenursegavemesomemedicineand________(advise)metohavearest.2.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany________(choose)theyhaveforfood.3.A_________(faith)friendwillalwaysstandbyyou.4.Heisa____________(responsibility)personandtake