貴州省黔東南州第四次模擬考試暨貴陽(yáng)市2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheCJARSummerWorkshop2025willtakeplaceonJuly12,2025,hostedbytheDepartmentofAccountancy,CityUniversityofHongKong.ThisworkshopwillbeheldinpersoninHongKong.WewarmlyinvitesubmissionsofmanuscriptsineitherEnglishorChinese.Weencourageinterdisciplinary(跨學(xué)科的)researchexploringtheintersectionofartificialintelligence(AI)withaccounting,auditing,andcorporatefinance.KeyDatesSubmissionDeadline:May20,2025DecisionNotification:June3,2025SubmissionGuidelinesAllsubmissionsmustbeoriginalandunpublished.Authorsmaychooseoneoftwosubmissionoptions:ForPapersSubmittedtoBothCJARandtheWorkshop·Submityourpaperviatheonlinesubmissionsystem:/CJARR.·Registeranaccount,andselect“SummerResearchWorkshop(submittoCJAR)”fromthedropdownmenuunder“ArticleType”.·Authorswhosepapersareselectedforpresentationattheworkshopwillreceivefinancialsupport.·Aftertheworkshop,selectedpaperswillhavetheopportunitytoberevisedandthenentertheCJARreviewprocessinafasttrack.Uponacceptance,thesepaperswillbeincludedinaregularissueofCJAR.ForPapersSubmittedExclusively(獨(dú)家地)totheWorkshop·Sendyoursubmissionto:cjar@.Pleaseensuretofollowtheformattingrequirementsbelowwhensendingasubmissionemail.·SubmissionmustbeinPDFformat,andthefileshouldberenamedasfollows:CorrespondingAuthorName-SubmissionTitle.·Includethefollowingdetailsinthebodyofyouremailinorder:CorrespondingAuthorName:SubmissionTitle:EmailAddress:·Usetheemailsubjectline:CorrespondingAuthorName-SubmissiontoWorkshopOnly.·Pleasenotethatnofinancialsupportwillbeprovidedforthisoption.Foranyinquiries,pleasecontacttheeditorialofficeat:cjar@.1.WhenwilltheCJARSummerWorkshopbeheld?A.OnMay20,2025. B.OnJune3,2025. C.OnJune30,2025. D.OnJuly12,2025.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthesubmissionofthemanuscripts?A.ThecontentsshouldbecenteredonAI. B.Theresearchonaccountingisaprivilege.C.Themanuscriptspublishedareacceptable. D.ThemanuscriptscanbewritteninChinese.3.Whatdothetwosubmissionoptionshaveincommon?A.Bothdemandpaperstobesubmittedonline.B.BothallowpaperstobepublishedinCJAR.C.BothrequiresubmissionstobeinPDFformat.D.Bothprovidefinancialsupportforselectedpapers.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了CJAR2025夏季研討會(huì)的舉辦信息、投稿指南及重要時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)，指導(dǎo)作者如何提交論文。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheCJARSummerWorkshop2025willtakeplaceonJuly12,2025,hostedbytheDepartmentofAccountancy,CityUniversityofHongKong.(2025年CJAR夏季研討會(huì)將于2025年7月12日舉行，由香港城市大學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)系主辦)”可知，CJAR夏季研討會(huì)將于2025年7月12日舉行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WewarmlyinvitesubmissionsofmanuscriptsineitherEnglishorChinese.(我們誠(chéng)摯地邀請(qǐng)以英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)提交稿件)”可知，稿件可以用中文寫(xiě)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForPapersSubmittedtoBothCJARandtheWorkshop部分中“Submityourpaperviatheonlinesubmissionsystem:/CJARR.(通過(guò)在線(xiàn)提交系統(tǒng)提交您的論文：/CJARR)”以及ForPapersSubmittedExclusively(獨(dú)家地)totheWorkshop部分中“Sendyoursubmissionto:cjar@.(將您的投稿發(fā)送至：cjar@)”可知，這兩種提交方式的共同點(diǎn)是都需要在線(xiàn)提交論文。故選A。BIn2024,56-year-oldMadonnareturnedwithanewalbum,andthetightjawlineandsmartmusclestateontheredcarpetsetoffahotsearch.WhatisMadonna’s“reversegrowthpassword”?Howdidshegofrompostpartum(產(chǎn)后的)depressiontoredcarpetqueen?SophieChen,herpostpartumrestorerandNewYork’stopphysicaltherapist(治療師),revealedforthefirsttime:“Madonnareceivesacupuncture(針灸)twiceaweek,focusingonthe‘triangleoffacialrejuvenation(回春)’.Combinedwithbodyacupuncturetoregulateendocrine(內(nèi)分泌),thebodyfatratedecreasedfrom22%to18%andthecollagen(膠原蛋白)densityincreasedby37%within6months.”Madonnasaidinthedocumentary:“Iamnotfightingagainstaging,butlettingmybodyrememberthefeelingofbeingyoung.”Thewisdomofacupunctureispreciselytoachieve“elegantaging”byregulatingtheself-healingofthehumanbody.Whenwesterntechnologymeetseasternphilosophy,this3mmsilverneedlemaybethekeytoa“healthylife.”Nowadays,acupuncturehasbeenwidelyappliedinmorethan190countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,servingasawindowfortheworldtounderstandtraditionalChinesemedicine.InBrazil,acupunctureishighlypopularamongthepeople.In2006,theBrazilianMinistryofHealthdecidedtoincorporateacupunctureintotheBrazilianUnifiedHealthSystem.ManyTVhostsinS?oPaulooftenuseacupunctureandtuinamassagetorelaxandregulatetheirbodies.AswecontinuetoexplorethewondersoftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturestandsoutasashiningexampleofthewisdomofourancestors.Whetheryouareseekingrelieffrompain,lookingtoimproveyouroverallwell-being,orsimplycuriousaboutalternativetherapies,acupunctureisdefinitelyworthlearningmoreabout.4.Whydoestheauthorusetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.TorevealMadonna’swaytoberedcarpetqueen.B.TouncoverthenewsofMadonna’smentaldepression.C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofMadonna’sreturning.D.TointroducethereasonsofMadonna’sreversegrowth.5.HowdoesacupuncturehelpMadonnaachieve“elegantaging”?A.Bydecreasingthecollagendensity. B.Byregulatingherbody’sendocrine.C.Bylettingherfeelthesenseofyouth. D.Bycombiningwithwesternmedicine.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.AdecisionofBrazilianMinistryofHealth. B.AnewrelaxationwayofBrazilianTVhosts.C.ThewideapplicationofacupunctureinBrazil. D.ThechancetolearntraditionalChinesetreatment.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotethelaunchofMadonna’snewalbum.B.TotellthehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C.Toshowthebenefitsandpopularityofacupuncture.D.Toanalyzethecombinationoftheeastandthewest.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了針灸助力麥當(dāng)娜逆齡及針灸的廣泛應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“In2024,56-year-oldMadonnareturnedwithanewalbum,andthetightjawlineandsmartmusclestateontheredcarpetsetoffahotsearch.WhatisMadonna’s‘reversegrowthpassword’?Howdidshegofrompostpartum(產(chǎn)后的)depressiontoredcarpetqueen?(2024年，56歲的麥當(dāng)娜帶著新專(zhuān)輯回歸，紅毯上緊致的下頜線(xiàn)和緊實(shí)的肌肉狀態(tài)引發(fā)了熱搜。麥當(dāng)娜的“逆生長(zhǎng)密碼”是什么？她是怎么從產(chǎn)后抑郁變成紅毯女王的？)”可推知，作者在第一段用兩個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了引出麥當(dāng)娜逆生長(zhǎng)的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SophieChen,herpostpartumrestorerandNewYork’stopphysicaltherapist(治療師),revealedforthefirsttime:“Madonnareceivesacupuncture(針灸)twiceaweek,focusingonthe‘triangleoffacialrejuvenation(回春)’.Combinedwithbodyacupuncturetoregulateendocrine(內(nèi)分泌),thebodyfatratedecreasedfrom22%to18%andthecollagen(膠原蛋白)densityincreasedby37%within6months.”(陳索菲，她（麥當(dāng)娜）的產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)師，也是紐約頂尖的理療師，首次透露：“麥當(dāng)娜每周接受兩次針灸，重點(diǎn)是面部回春‘三角區(qū)’。配合身體針灸來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)內(nèi)分泌，（她的）體脂率在6個(gè)月內(nèi)從22%降到了18%，膠原蛋白密度增加了37%?！?”以及第三段“Thewisdomofacupunctureispreciselytoachieve‘elegantaging’byregulatingtheself-healingofthehumanbody.(針灸的智慧恰恰在于通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)人體的自我修復(fù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)“優(yōu)雅地老去”)”可知，針灸通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)內(nèi)分泌幫助麥當(dāng)娜實(shí)現(xiàn)“優(yōu)雅衰老”。故選B。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Nowadays,acupuncturehasbeenwidelyappliedinmorethan190countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,servingasawindowfortheworldtounderstandtraditionalChinesemedicine.InBrazil,acupunctureishighlypopularamongthepeople.In2006,theBrazilianMinistryofHealthdecidedtoincorporateacupunctureintotheBrazilianUnifiedHealthSystem.ManyTVhostsinS?oPaulooftenuseacupunctureandtuinamassagetorelaxandregulatetheirbodies.(如今，針灸已在全球190多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)廣泛應(yīng)用，成為世界了解中醫(yī)的一個(gè)窗口。在巴西，針灸在民眾中非常受歡迎。2006年，巴西衛(wèi)生部決定將針灸納入巴西統(tǒng)一醫(yī)療體系。圣保羅的許多電視節(jié)目主持人經(jīng)常通過(guò)針灸和推拿按摩來(lái)放松和調(diào)理身體)”可知，第五段主要講了針灸在巴西的廣泛應(yīng)用。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)第二段的“SophieChen,herpostpartumrestorerandNewYork’stopphysicaltherapist(治療師),revealedforthefirsttime:“Madonnareceivesacupuncture(針灸)twiceaweek,focusingonthe‘triangleoffacialrejuvenation(回春)’.Combinedwithbodyacupuncturetoregulateendocrine(內(nèi)分泌),thebodyfatratedecreasedfrom22%to18%andthecollagen(膠原蛋白)densityincreasedby37%within6months.”(陳索菲，她（麥當(dāng)娜）的產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)師，也是紐約頂尖的理療師，首次透露：“麥當(dāng)娜每周接受兩次針灸，重點(diǎn)是面部回春‘三角區(qū)’。配合身體針灸來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)內(nèi)分泌，（她的）體脂率在6個(gè)月內(nèi)從22%降到了18%，膠原蛋白密度增加了37%?！?”可知，文章開(kāi)篇通過(guò)麥當(dāng)娜的逆生長(zhǎng)引出針灸這一話(huà)題，接著介紹了針灸如何幫助麥當(dāng)娜實(shí)現(xiàn)“優(yōu)雅衰老”，然后提到針灸在全球190多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的廣泛應(yīng)用，以及在巴西的具體情況。由此可知，文章的主要目的是展示針灸的好處和普及。故選C。CSnow’sappealismorethanjustafondnostalgia(懷舊)forchildhooddaysawayfromschool.Justafewdegrees’differencecanturnadepressingrainydayintoamagicalscenestraightoutofasnowglobe.Ofcourse,snowhasitshaters,buttherearesomepowerfulscientificreasonswhymanypeopleareenamoredbygentlyfallingicecrystals.Snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofchildhoodsnowdays.Buttherearealsoplentyofreasonswhysnowcanappealtopeoplewithoutthatfondnostalgia.Infact,sayspsychologistandwriterKariLeibowitz,snowquiteliterallyaltersourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisabletoabsorbsoundwell,almostmutingtheworld.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.“There’ssomethingabouttheclean,fresh,whitesnowthatisveryaesthetically(美學(xué))pleasing,”saysLeibowitz,whohaswrittenabookaboutmentalhealthinwinter.Oneaspectofthatvisualappealisthewaysnowreflectslightinthedarkermonthsandthebrighteningeffectofthesnowisreallypowerful.Snowoftennudgespeopleintointeractingwiththeirsurroundingsdifferentlyaswell,Leibowitzsays.“Ithinkthesnowandtheicegiveusthingstoengagewithinasensorywaythatcanbeveryplayfulandverychildlike.”Leibowitzadvocatesadoptingamindsetthatembraceschangingseasons,whichcanhelppeoplestayopentosnow’spotentialcharms.“Ithink,inmanyplacesintheU.S.,wemaymisleadourselvesintothinking,‘I’mjustgoingtodoeverythingthesameandthrowonacoatandahatandcallitaday,’”shesays.“We’renotadaptingenough;we’renotchangingourbehaviorenough.Andsothenallofthesethingslikethecoldandthedarknessarejustaburden.”Leibowitzrecommendsslowingdowninthewinter,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enamored”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Annoyed. B.Fascinated. C.Changed. D.Protected.9.Whycansnowchangepeople’sphysicalexperienceoftheworld?A.Itcanmaketheoutsideworldquieter. B.Itcanaffectpeople’ssightphysically.C.Itcanarousepeople’snostalgicmemory. D.Itcanproducelighttothedarkermonths.10.WhatdoLeibowitz’swordsinparagraph5imply?A.PeopleshouldlearnthemindsetofAmericans.B.Peopleshouldleadthemselvestoenjoydailylife.C.Peopleshouldadaptthemselvestothechangingseasons.D.Peopleshouldconsiderthecoldanddarknessasaburden.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChildlikeJoyofSnow B.Snow:ANostalgicDelightC.ExploringPhysicsinWinter D.EmbracingWinter’sBeauty【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了雪的魅力以及它如何改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)世界的物理體驗(yàn)，并呼吁人們擁抱冬天的美麗?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Snow’sappealismorethanjustafondnostalgia(懷舊)forchildhooddaysawayfromschool.(雪的吸引力不僅僅是對(duì)童年不上學(xué)時(shí)光的美好懷念)”以及“buttherearesomepowerfulscientificreasonswhymanypeopleareenamoredbygentlyfallingicecrystals.(但有許多強(qiáng)有力的科學(xué)原因可以解釋為什么許多人會(huì)被輕輕飄落的冰晶所enamored)”可知，雪的吸引力很大，很多人都很喜歡雪，由此可推測(cè)，此處enamored意為“被……吸引，著迷”，與Fascinated意思相近。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,sayspsychologistandwriterKariLeibowitz,snowquiteliterallyaltersourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisabletoabsorbsoundwell,almostmutingtheworld.(事實(shí)上，心理學(xué)家兼作家卡里·萊博維茨表示，雪確實(shí)改變了我們對(duì)世界的物理體驗(yàn)。例如，新下的雪能很好地吸收聲音，幾乎讓世界變得寂靜無(wú)聲)”可知，雪可以改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)世界的物理體驗(yàn)是因?yàn)樗梢允雇饷娴氖澜绺察o。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Leibowitzadvocatesadoptingamindsetthatembraceschangingseasons,whichcanhelppeoplestayopentosnow’spotentialcharms.(萊博維茨主張采取一種擁抱季節(jié)變化的心態(tài)，這有助于人們對(duì)雪的潛在魅力保持開(kāi)放態(tài)度)”以及“We’renotadaptingenough;we’renotchangingourbehaviorenough.(我們適應(yīng)得還不夠；我們的行為改變得還不夠)”可推知，萊博維茨在第五段的話(huà)暗示了人們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)不斷變化的季節(jié)。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Snow’sappealismorethanjustafondnostalgia(懷舊)forchildhooddaysawayfromschool.(雪的吸引力不僅僅是對(duì)童年不上學(xué)時(shí)光的美好懷念)”及最后一段“Leibowitzrecommendsslowingdowninthewinter,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.(萊博維茨建議在冬天放慢腳步，從漫長(zhǎng)的夜晚和寒冷的日子中汲取靈感——并認(rèn)為雪可以成為一個(gè)有用的提示來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn))”可知，文章主要講述了雪的魅力以及它如何改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)世界的物理體驗(yàn)，并呼吁人們擁抱冬天的美麗。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“擁抱冬天的美麗”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DUnderyourfeetliestheworld’sbiggestwaterresource.Groundwatermakesup97%ofallusablefreshwater.Weseeitwhenitrisestothesurfaceinsprings,incaves,orwhenwepumpitupforuse.Whilegroundwaterisoftenhidden,itsupportsecosystemsaroundtheworldandisavitalresourceforpeople.Youmightthinkgroundwaterwouldbeprotectedfromclimatechange,givenit’sunderground.Butastheatmospherecontinuestoheatup,moreandmoreheatispenetrating(滲入)underground.Thereisalreadyconsiderableevidencethatthesubsurfaceiswarming.Theheatshowsupintemperaturemeasurementstakeninboreholes(鉆孔)aroundtheworld.Internationalscientistshaveworkedtomodelhowgroundwaterwillheatupinthefuture.Underarealisticmiddleoftheroadgreenhousegasemissionplan,withaprojectedaverageglobalatmospherictemperatureriseof2.7℃,groundwaterwillwarmbyanaverageof2.1℃by2100,comparedto2000.Thiswarmingvariesbyregionandisdelayedbydecadescomparedtothesurface,becauseittakestimetoheatuptheundergroundmass.Youmightwonderwhattheconsequencesofhottergroundwaterwillbe.First,thegoodnewsisthatalthoughwarmingbeneaththeland’ssurfaceistrapping25timeslessenergythantheocean,itisstillsignificant.Thisheatisstoredinlayersdowntotensofmetresdeep,makingiteasiertoaccess.Wecouldusethisextraheattosustainablywarmourhomesbytappingintoitjustafewmetersbelowthesurface.Theheatcanbeextractedusingheatpumps,poweredbyelectricityfromrenewableenergies.Unfortunately,thebadnewsislikelytofaroutweighthegood.Warmergroundwaterisharmfulforthelifefoundunderground—andformanyplantsandanimalsthatdependongroundwaterfortheirsurvival.Anychangesintemperaturecanseriouslydisruptthecircumstancetheyhaveadaptedto.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Allgroundwaterwillflowtothesurface. B.97%ofgroundwaterisusablefreshwater.C.Thegroundwatermattersalottotheworld. D.Ecosystemssupportthehiddengroundwater.13.Whyissubsurfacewaterwarming?A.Becausegroundwaterisunderthesurfaceoftheearth.B.Becauseittakestimetotransfertheheatunderground.C.Becauseglobalwarmingmakestheheatgounderground.D.Becausethewarmingisregionallytransportedandvaried.14.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofhottergroundwater?A.Itisalargeheatpumptoproduceelectricity.B.Itprovidespeoplewith25timesheatenergy.C.Itimprovesthesurvivalrateofundergroundlife.D.Itisanalternativeheatsourceforhomewarming.15.Whatcouldbetheauthor’sattitudetowardshottergroundwater?A.Concerned. B.Neutral. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了地下水作為重要淡水資源正面臨氣候變化導(dǎo)致的升溫問(wèn)題及其影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Groundwatermakesup97%ofallusablefreshwater.(地下水占所有可用淡水資源的97%)”以及“Whilegroundwaterisoftenhidden,itsupportsecosystemsaroundtheworldandisavitalresourceforpeople.(雖然地下水通常隱藏在地表之下，但它支持著世界各地的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是人們的重要資源)”可知，地下水對(duì)世界至關(guān)重要。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butastheatmospherecontinuestoheatup,moreandmoreheatispenetrating(滲入)underground.(但隨著大氣層持續(xù)變暖，越來(lái)越多的熱量滲入地下)”可知，地下水變暖是因?yàn)槿蜃兣篃崃繚B入地下。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Wecouldusethisextraheattosustainablywarmourhomesbytappingintoitjustafewmetersbelowthesurface.(我們可以通過(guò)開(kāi)采地表以下幾米處的這種額外熱量來(lái)可持續(xù)地溫暖我們的家)”可知，較熱的地下水的潛在好處是它是一種家庭供暖的替代熱源。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Unfortunately,thebadnewsislikelytofaroutweighthegood.Warmergroundwaterisharmfulforthelifefoundunderground—andformanyplantsandanimalsthatdependongroundwaterfortheirsurvival.(不幸的是，壞消息很可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)好消息。較暖的地下水對(duì)地下生物有害，對(duì)許多依賴(lài)地下水生存的動(dòng)植物也有害)”可推知，作者對(duì)地下水變暖持擔(dān)憂(yōu)態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WriteanddrawyourowngraphicnovelMexikid,afantasticgraphicmemoirwrittenbyPedroMartin,tellsthestoryofMartin’sfamilyandaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventurefromtheirhomeinCalifornia,US,toMexico.____16____.Here,Martinteachesyouhowtocreateagraphicnovelofyourown.Planyourstory.____17____.“Knowwhereyou’regoing,buthowyougettherechanges,”saysMartin,“Newpartsofthestoryrevealthemselvesasyou’redrawing.”Makeanoutlineofwhathappensineachchapterandaddthedetailsanddialoguelater.Martinlikestodrawdoodles(涂鴉)alongsidethewriting,asideaspopintohismind.SketchcharactersandscenesThemaincharactersinMexikidareallMartin’sfamilymembers.Martinusuallyhasreferencessuchasphotographsforthethingshe’sdrawing.____18____.PairwordsandpicturesMartinplannedMexikidlikeachapterbookandthenturneditintoagraphicnovel,usingspeechbubblestotellthestory.Youcanalsousetheminyourownstory.Speechbubblescanguidethereaderthrougheachpage.____19____.Pencil,inkandcolourIt’sfineifyourdrawingsstartofflookingmessybeforeyouaddinkandcolour.“Iusuallydrawgreyblobs(團(tuán)狀物),justtohavesomethingonthepage,”saysMartin.____20____.Martin’stoptipbeforeyouinkandcolouristoleaveenoughspaceforyourspeechbubbles.A.HealsogetsideasfrompaintingsandfilmsB.ThoseblobsthentakeshapeintohischaractersC.Theygiveyouopportunitiestoheartheauthor’svoicesD.TheyshowhowyourcharactersarespeakingandfeelingE.Wheneveryouplanyourstory,anoutlineofcharactersisamustF.ThestoryisbroughttolifebyMartin’scolourfulcomicstrip-stylepagesG.Whenyoustartyourproject,it’shelpfultohaveaclearideaofyourstory【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了PedroMartin所著的《Mexikid》一書(shū)，并介紹了Martin如何教授讀者創(chuàng)作自己的圖像小說(shuō)的步驟?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)銜接題。由上文“Mexikid,afantasticgraphicmemoirwrittenbyPedroMartin,tellsthestoryofMartin’sfamilyandaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventurefromtheirhomeinCalifornia,US,toMexico.(PedroMartin所著的精彩圖像回憶錄《Mexikid》講述了Martin一家的故事，以及他們從美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的家中前往墨西哥的終身難忘的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟《Mexikid》這本書(shū)有關(guān)的話(huà)題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“ThestoryisbroughttolifebyMartin’scolourfulcomicstrip-stylepages(這個(gè)故事通過(guò)Martin豐富多彩的連環(huán)畫(huà)風(fēng)格的頁(yè)面而生動(dòng)起來(lái))”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)銜接題。由小標(biāo)題“Planyourstory.(計(jì)劃你的故事)”和下文““Knowwhereyou’regoing,buthowyougettherechanges,”saysMartin(馬丁說(shuō)：“知道你要去哪里，但如何到達(dá)那里會(huì)有所變化”)”可知，這里是在講述計(jì)劃故事的重要性，G選項(xiàng)“Whenyoustartyourproject,it’shelpfultohaveaclearideaofyourstory(當(dāng)你開(kāi)始你的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，對(duì)你的故事有一個(gè)清晰的想法是有幫助的)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】由上文提到的“Martinusuallyhasreferencessuchasphotographsforthethingshe’sdrawing(馬丁通常有一些諸如照片之類(lèi)的參考資料來(lái)畫(huà)他所畫(huà)的東西)”可知，這里在討論馬丁獲取靈感的方式。A選項(xiàng)“Healsogetsideasfrompaintingsandfilms(他還從繪畫(huà)和電影中獲取靈感)”進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充了馬丁靈感來(lái)源的信息，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】由上文“Speechbubblescanguidethereaderthrougheachpage(對(duì)話(huà)氣泡可以引導(dǎo)讀者瀏覽每一頁(yè))”可知，這里在講述對(duì)話(huà)氣泡的作用。D選項(xiàng)“Theyshowhowyourcharactersarespeakingandfeeling(它們顯示了你的角色是如何說(shuō)話(huà)和感受的)”具體闡述了對(duì)話(huà)氣泡的功能，即展示角色的情感和講話(huà)方式，這與前文緊密相關(guān)。故選D?！?0題詳解】由上文“Iusuallydrawgreyblobs

(團(tuán)狀物),justtohavesomethingonthepage(我通常畫(huà)一些灰色的團(tuán)狀物，只是為了在頁(yè)面上有東西)”可知，這里描述的是馬丁作畫(huà)初期的過(guò)程。B選項(xiàng)“Thoseblobsthentakeshapeintohischaracters(這些團(tuán)狀物隨后形成了他的角色)”是對(duì)這一過(guò)程的后續(xù)發(fā)展描述，表明這些初步的形狀最終變成了具體的字符形象，即描述草圖到成稿的過(guò)程，邏輯嚴(yán)密，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tearsstreameddownmyfaceandmymindwasobsessedwithfear.Afewhoursearlier,Ihad____21____avacationinWashington,D.C.,butunexpectedly,Iwasrushingtothehospitalbehindanambulancecarryingmymother.Asafourteen-year-oldfromasinglemotherhousehold,Iwassoworriedabout____22____theonlyparentIhad.Threebloodtransfusionslater,mymother’sconditionwas____23____,butwewerestillstatesawayfromhome,soIcoordinated(協(xié)調(diào))withmymother’sdoctorsto____24____theemergencyoperationthatwouldsaveherlife.Throughouthersurgery,I____25____awaitedanywordfromhersurgeon,buteachtimeI____26____,Iwastoldthattherehadbeenanotherdelay.____27____myfaith,Iremainedoptimisticthatmymotherwould____28____andIcouldbestrongforherthroughherlongrecoveryahead.AsIstartedhighschool,everyonethoughtthe____29____wasover,butithadreallyjuststartedto____30____mylife.Mymotherwasoftenexhausted,soIassumedmoreresponsibility,managingfamilyduties,school,athletics,andwork.Imade____31____tripstotheneighborhooddrugstore,cookeddinner,bikedtothegrocerystore,and____32____thelovingcaremymotherneededtorecover.Ididn’tknowIwascapableofsuchmaturityuntilitwascalledupon.Eachdaywasanew____33____inmygradualtransformationfromchildhoodto____34____.AlthoughIhavebecomemore____35____,mymotherandIareinseparablyclose.Sheremainsaguidingforceinmylife,butthestrengthIdiscoveredwithinmyselfhasbecometheultimateformofmyindependence.21.A.extended B.canceled C.anticipated D.enjoyed22.A.ignoring B.losing C.cheating D.hurting23.A.stable B.severe C.perfect D.suitable24.A.postpone B.design C.schedule D.evaluate25.A.excitedly B.tiredly C.calmly D.anxiously26.A.called B.asked C.requested D.doubted27.A.Speakingof B.Strugglingagainst C.Learningfrom D.Relyingon28.A.forgive B.care C.leave D.survive29.A.crisis B.treatment C.lesson D.adventure30.A.light B.save C.impact D.ruin31.A.countless B.difficult C.various D.pleasant32.A.accepted B.experienced C.provided D.shared33.A.barrier B.stage C.commitment D.comfort34.A.knighthood B.motherhood C.neighbourhood D.adulthood35.A.independent B.successful C.intelligent D.energetic【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者14歲時(shí)母親重病，她承擔(dān)責(zé)任并逐漸成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我本期待在華盛頓特區(qū)度過(guò)一個(gè)假期，但出乎意料的是，我卻在救護(hù)車(chē)后面匆匆趕往醫(yī)院，救護(hù)車(chē)上載著我的母親。A.extended延長(zhǎng)；B.canceled取消；C.anticipated期待；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)后文“butunexpectedly,Iwasrushingtothehospitalbehindanambulancecarryingmymother”可知，原本期待假期，但母親突然生病，情況意外。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)來(lái)自單親母親家庭的14歲孩子，我非常擔(dān)心失去我唯一的母親。A.ignoring忽視；B.losing失去；C.cheating欺騙；D.hurting傷害。根據(jù)前文“Iwasrushingtothehospitalbehindanambulancecarryingmymother”可知，母親生病住院，作者擔(dān)心會(huì)失去她。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三次輸血后，我母親的病情穩(wěn)定了，但我們?nèi)匀浑x家很遠(yuǎn)，所以我與母親的醫(yī)生協(xié)調(diào)，安排了挽救她生命的緊急手術(shù)。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.severe嚴(yán)重的；C.perfect完美的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)前文“Threebloodtransfusionslater”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)治療后，母親病情已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三次輸血后，我母親的病情穩(wěn)定了，但我們?nèi)匀浑x家很遠(yuǎn)，所以我與母親的醫(yī)生協(xié)調(diào)，安排了挽救她生命的緊急手術(shù)。A.postpone推遲；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.schedule安排；D.evaluate評(píng)估。根據(jù)后文“theemergencyoperationthatwouldsaveherlife”可知，作者與醫(yī)生協(xié)調(diào)，安排手術(shù)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在整個(gè)手術(shù)過(guò)程中，我焦急地等待著外科醫(yī)生的任何消息，但每次我問(wèn)起，我都被告知又有了新的延誤。A.excitedly興奮地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)前文“IwassoworriedaboutlosingtheonlyparentIhad”可知，作者非常擔(dān)心母親，所以焦急地等待消息。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在整個(gè)手術(shù)過(guò)程中，我焦急地等待著外科醫(yī)生的任何消息，但每次我問(wèn)起，我都被告知又有了新的延期。A.called打電話(huà)；B.asked問(wèn)；C.requested要求；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)后文“Iwastoldthattherehadbeenanotherdelay”可知，作者每次問(wèn)起手術(shù)情況，都被告知有延期。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：依靠我的信念，我仍然樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為我的母親會(huì)活下來(lái)，并且在她未來(lái)漫長(zhǎng)的康復(fù)過(guò)程中我能為她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)。A.Speakingof談到；B.Strugglingagainst與……斗爭(zhēng)；C.Learningfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；D.Relyingon依靠。根據(jù)后文“myfaith,Iremainedoptimistic”可知，作者依靠自己的信念保持樂(lè)觀。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：依靠我的信念，我仍然樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為我的母親會(huì)活下來(lái)，并且在她未來(lái)漫長(zhǎng)的康復(fù)過(guò)程中我能為她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)。A.forgive原諒；B.care關(guān)心；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.survive存活。根據(jù)前文“Iremainedoptimistic”可知，作者很樂(lè)觀，相信母親會(huì)活下來(lái)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始上高中時(shí)，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為危機(jī)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，但它才剛剛開(kāi)始影響我的生活。A.crisis危機(jī)；B.treatment治療；C.lesson課程；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文“butunexpectedly,Iwasrushingtothehospitalbehindanambulancecarryingmymother”可知，母親生病住院是一次危機(jī)，但人們認(rèn)為危機(jī)已經(jīng)過(guò)去。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始上高中時(shí)，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為危機(jī)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，但它才剛剛開(kāi)始影響我的生活。A.light照亮；B.save拯救；C.impact影響；D.ruin毀滅。根據(jù)后文“Mymotherwasoftenexhausted,soIassumedmoreresponsibility”可知，母親經(jīng)常疲憊，作者承擔(dān)了更多責(zé)任，說(shuō)明危機(jī)對(duì)作者的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)數(shù)次地去附近的藥店，做晚飯，騎自行車(chē)去雜貨店，并提供我母親康復(fù)所需的關(guān)愛(ài)。A.countless無(wú)數(shù)的；B.difficult困難的；C.various各種各樣的；D.pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)后文“tripstotheneighborhooddrugstore,cookeddinner,bikedtothegrocerystore”可知，作者做了很多事情來(lái)照顧母親，因此是無(wú)數(shù)次地去藥店。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)數(shù)次地去附近的藥店，做晚飯，騎自行車(chē)去雜貨店，并提供我母親康復(fù)所需的關(guān)愛(ài)。A.accepted接受；B.experienced經(jīng)歷；C.provided提供；D.shared分享。根據(jù)后文“thelovingcaremymotherneededtorecover”可知，作者提供了母親康復(fù)所需的關(guān)愛(ài)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一天都是我從童年到成年逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)新階段。A.barrier障礙；B.stage階段；C.commitment承諾；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)后文“inmygradualtransformationfromchildhoodto”可知，作者在逐漸從童年轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌赡?，每一天都是這個(gè)過(guò)程的一個(gè)新階段。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一天都是我從童年到成年逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)新階段。A.knighthood騎士身份；B.motherhood母親身份；C.neighbourhood鄰里關(guān)系；D.adulthood成年。根據(jù)前文“fromchildhoodto”可知，作者在逐漸從童年轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌赡辍９蔬xD?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我變得更加獨(dú)立，但我和母親仍然密不可分。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.successful成功的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后文“butthestrengthIdiscoveredwithinmyselfhasbecometheultimateformofmyindependence”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己內(nèi)心的力量，變得更加獨(dú)立。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManyyoungpeopleinChina,____36____(particular)thoseborninthe1990sandeven2000s,arechoosing____37____(pursue)careersinelderlycareservices.WangHanlin,a“post-90s”professional,hasdedicated____38____(he)tothisindustryfor11years.HeiscurrentlyamusictherapistattheChengxinold-agecommunityinBeijing’sChaoyangdistrict.Everyweek,WangHanlinteachesa“relaxationclass”____39____(aim)atimprovingsleephealth.Aftereachsession,manyelderlyresidentsenter____40____deeplyrelaxedstate,withsomeevenfallingasleep.Workingasamusictherapistinanelderlycarecommunityisverydifferentfromworkinginaclinicalsetting.Here,musictherapistsarenotonly“therapists’’____41____“socialworkers”.Inadditiontotheirregulartherapeuticsessions,theyalsoengagein____42____(activity)like“formingbands,rehearsingperformances,andguidingtheelderlyinplayinginstruments”.WangHanlinsaysthatchoosingmusictherapyasacareer____43____(require)agenuinedesiretohelpothers.____44____atruepassionforthiswork,hefeelsthatonemaynotbesuitedforthefield,andwouldmissoutonthejoyitbrings:“Fromtheageof60andbeyond,accompanyingtheelderlythroughtheirlateryearsandformingdeepconnectionswiththemprovideinvaluableenergy,knowledge,andguidance,____45__