廣東省六校2025屆高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestGiftsforEveryTypeofMomDoyouwanttorewardMomwithNewYeargifts?Millionsofproductsareofferedonline,butdon’tgetscaredaway.Wehavedonetheworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick“Addtocart”toshowerMomwithlove.DaintyEarrings-BestfortheJewelryLoverMadefromhigh-qualitysilver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.They’realsoidealforanyonewithsensitiveears.Amongthe8,000plusfive-starreviewers,AprilFarmerconfirmsthis,saying,“Justabouteverymaterialirritates(刺激)myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow-andnoirritation,nocolorchanging,orfadingofsilver.Ican’teventelltheyarein!”KSLunchBag-BestfortheWorkingMomThisin-disguisecoolerbagwillputasmileonmom’sfaceduringlunchhour.Withthousandsoffive-starreviewers,thefashionableandfunctionalKSbaghasaninsulatedlining(隔熱的內(nèi)襯)thathelpskeepfoodandbeveragesfresh,andaninsidepocketthatholdsutensils.Plus,thesoft,lightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.BrevilleExpress-BestfortheCoffeeLoverTalkaboutamorningboost!IfMomisatruecoffeelover,she’sdreamedofowningahigh-endespressomachine.Nowyoucanmakethatdreamareality.TheBrevilleExpress,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesineitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlledgrinding(研磨)that’snormallyreservedforfancycoffeeshops.BeckhamPillows-BestfortheOneWhoNeedsaGoodNight’sSleepShedeservesapeacefulnight’srestafterallthehardworkshedoeseveryday,andshe’llgetjustthatwiththeseBeckhampillows.Thesetoftwoaffordableskin-safecoolinggelpillowsisidealforback,stomachandsidesleepers.Itoffersmuch-neededtemperatureregulationthatwillkeephermorecomfortablethanever.It’sabestsellerwithmorethan126,000five-starreviews,soit’sprettymuchahit.1.WhatdoDaintyEarringsandBeckhamPillowshaveincommon?A.Bothhavecoolingfunctions. B.Bothsuithardworkers.C.Bothuseskin-friendlymaterials. D.Bothhaveover10,000reviews.2.Whatcanwecanknowfromthepassage?A.KSLunchBagisportableandinsulated. B.BeckhamPillowsarestuffedwithfeathers.C.DaintyEarringsarebestforformaloccasions. D.BrevilleExpressisreservedforfancycoffeeshops.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteselectedproductsformoms. B.Tocomparepricesofpopulargifts.C.Toexplainnewyeargift-buyingstrategies. D.Toanalyzeonlineshoppingtrends.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為不同類型的媽媽推薦新年禮物，包括適合珠寶愛好者、職場媽媽等的禮物，鼓勵點擊購買表達(dá)對媽媽的愛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DaintyEarrings部分“They’realsoidealforanyonewithsensitiveears.(它們也非常適合耳朵敏感的人。)”和BeckhamPillows部分“Thesetoftwoaffordableskin-safecoolinggelpillowsisidealforback,stomachandsidesleepers.(這套兩個價格實惠、皮膚安全的冷卻凝膠枕頭，非常適合仰睡、俯睡和側(cè)睡的人。)”可知，兩者均提及材料對人體友好（適合敏感耳朵、皮膚安全），共同之處為使用親膚材料。故選C項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KSLunchBag部分“Withthousandsoffive-starreviewers,thefashionableandfunctionalKSbaghasaninsulatedlining(隔熱的內(nèi)襯)thathelpskeepfoodandbeveragesfresh,andaninsidepocketthatholdsutensils.Plus,thesoft,lightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.(這款時尚又實用的KS包獲得了數(shù)千條五星好評。它配備了隔熱內(nèi)襯，有助于保持食物和飲品的新鮮度，內(nèi)部還有一個可放置餐具的口袋。此外，柔軟輕盈的設(shè)計使其便于攜帶至任何地方。)”可知，KS午餐包兼具隔熱功能和便攜性。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文特別是根據(jù)第一段“Wehavedonetheworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick‘Addtocart’toshowerMomwithlove.(我們?yōu)槟阕隽诉@項工作，為每種類型的媽媽挑選了最好的禮物創(chuàng)意。只需點擊‘加入購物車’，用愛澆灌媽媽。)”可知，全文圍繞“為不同類型的媽媽推薦精選禮物”展開，核心目的是推銷產(chǎn)品。故選A項。BIhadwantedtobeacellistforaslongasIcouldremember.Atfifteen,Iwonascholarshiptoaspecialistmusicschool.Igotupat5a.m.toplayscales,practisedatlunchtimeandreturnedtomycelloafterlessons.Oneevening,whilepracticingademandingpiece,Ipushedmyselftoofar.Ifeltaburningpainbetweenmywristandelbow.Whenithadn’tgotbetterafteradayortwo,Istartedtopanic.Daysbecameweeks.Istillcouldnotwriteorplay.Weeksturnedintomonths.Opportunitiesforconcerts,recitals,andcompetitionscameandwent.WhenIwasn’tsittingwithmyinstrument,Iwaspunishingmyselfformyownstupidity.MytechniquehadprobablynotbeensecureenoughforthedemandsIwasplacingonit.Butnowitwastoolate.Overtwoyears,Igraduallyrecoveredsomearmfunction.IwasabletoplaysomeearlymusicpiecesbycomposerssuchasHandelandBach,asthemovementsintheircompositionsaregentlerandlighter.However,thepossibilityofmyarmlettingmedownhasneverleftme.Theturningpointcame,unexpectedly,duringaphoto-shootforanup-to-datepicture.ThephotographersuggestedIgetmycelloandseewhatimagesofplayingmightlooklike.Ihesitated—Ididn’tseemyselfasacellistanymore.ButthenIfetcheditandsatplayingpiecesofBach.Atthatmoment,thelenspointingatmyinstrumentandme,IbegantounderstandsomethingIhadonlyhalfsenseduntilthen.Awayfrommycello,myshadowwasmissing.WithoutitIfeltincomplete.ButwithmyinstrumentIwasprotectedandentirelyhappyinmyownskin.Duringthatphoto-shootIrealizedIneededtofindoutwhatthecello,anditsabsence,hadmeanttoothercellists,tounderstandwhatitmeanttome.SoIplannedajourneyacrossEurope.Iencounteredcellosdestroyedbywarandshipwreck,andevenacellothathadbeenturnedintoabeehive.Ievenplayedwitharesourcefulcellist,who,havinglosttheuseofhisrightthumb,tieshisbowontohishandwithabicycleinnertube.Overthecourseofmytravels,IlearnedIwasnotalone.Besides,myexperiencemighthelpothers.IamalsobeginningtolookforwaystoreturntothepiecesIloved.Supportedbyacommunityofmusiciansinsimilarsituations,Inowcelebrateeveryconcertasasteptowardshealing.4.Whydoestheauthormention“HandelandBach”inparagraph3?A.Tocontrastpresentandpast. B.Toshowlimitedrecoveryprogress.C.Tohighlightprofessionalcompetence. D.Toexplainthesimplicityofearlymusic.5.Whywasthephoto-shootexperienceaturningpointfortheauthor?A.Itimprovedherprofessionalimage. B.Itshowedherconstanteffortspaidoff.C.Itdeepenedherconnectiontothecello. D.Itallowedhertomeetincrediblecellists.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myshadowwasmissing”meaninparagraph4?A.Lossofidentity. B.Exhaustionofbody.C.Fearoffailure. D.Lackofprotection.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?A.Fortunefavorsthebold. B.Constantdrippingwearsthestone.C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait. D.Whengivenlemons,makelemonade.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者曾因傷無法拉大提琴，經(jīng)歷迷茫后通過攝影和旅行重拾與大提琴的聯(lián)系，在困境中找到治愈與成長?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IwasabletoplaysomeearlymusicpiecesbycomposerssuchasHandelandBach,asthemovementsintheircompositionsaregentlerandlighter.(我能夠演奏一些早期作曲家如亨德爾和巴赫的作品，因為他們作品中的樂章更輕柔。)”可知，作者提及這兩位作曲家是為了說明自己因手臂功能尚未完全恢復(fù)，只能演奏風(fēng)格更溫和的曲目，體現(xiàn)恢復(fù)程度有限。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Atthatmoment,thelenspointingatmyinstrumentandme,IbegantounderstandsomethingIhadonlyhalfsenseduntilthen.Awayfrommycello,myshadowwasmissing.WithoutitIfeltincomplete.(那一刻，鏡頭對準(zhǔn)了我和我的樂器，我開始明白此前僅有模糊感知的一件事：遠(yuǎn)離大提琴時，myshadowwasmissing。沒有它，我感到自己不再完整。)”可知，拍攝經(jīng)歷讓作者深刻意識到大提琴與自我身份的緊密聯(lián)系，深化了她與樂器的情感聯(lián)結(jié)。故選C項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Atthatmoment,thelenspointingatmyinstrumentandme,IbegantounderstandsomethingIhadonlyhalfsenseduntilthen.Awayfrommycello,myshadowwasmissing.WithoutitIfeltincomplete.(那一刻，鏡頭對準(zhǔn)了我和我的樂器，我開始明白此前僅有模糊感知的一件事：遠(yuǎn)離大提琴時，myshadowwasmissing。沒有它，我感到自己不再完整。)”以及語境可知，“myshadowwasmissing”象征失去大提琴即失去部分自我認(rèn)同。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文講述作者因手臂傷病被迫遠(yuǎn)離大提琴，經(jīng)歷自我懷疑后，通過旅行和反思重新建立與樂器的聯(lián)系，并將個人經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)化為幫助他人的力量，體現(xiàn)“在困境中積極應(yīng)對”的主題。所以D選項Whengivenlemons,makelemonade.(既來之，則安之，困境中尋找機(jī)遇)符合文意。故選D項。CLaughingtogetherisanimportantwayforpeopletoconnectandbond.Andthoughthecausesoflaughtercanvarywidelyacrossindividualsandgroups,thesoundofalaughisusuallyrecognizablebetweenpeoplebelongingtodifferentcultures.Throughsharedamusement,laughterstrengthenssocialtiesandfostersempathy.However,manyanimalsproducesoundsduringplaythatareuniquetothatpleasantsocialinteraction.Researchersconsidersuchvocalizationstobesimilartohumanlaughter.Recently,scientistsinvestigatedplayvocalizationtoseehowcommonitwasamonganimals.Theteamidentified65speciesthat“l(fā)aughed”whileplaying-mostweremammals,butafewbirdspeciesdemonstratedplayfullaughtertoo.Thisnewstudycouldhelpscientiststoanalyzetheoriginsofhumanlaughter.Buthowcanweidentifyanimalplay?Unlikefighting,animalplayisusuallyrepetitiveandhappensindependentlyofothersocialbehaviors,saidleadauthorSashaWinkler,adoctorofbiologicalanthropologyattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenitcomestoidentifyingplaybehaviorsinmonkeygroups,“youknowitwhenyouseeit,”WinklertoldLiveScience.Onesignisthatmonkeyshavea“playface”thatissimilartotheexpressionsofhumanswhoareplaying.Shehadnoticedthattheypanted(喘氣)quietlywhileplaying,soahypothesis(laughterinhumansisthoughttohaveoriginatedduringplay)supportedbytheplay—relatedpantinglaughterofmonkeyspecieswasputforward.Peoplenowstilllaughduringplay,butwealsointegratelaughterintolanguageandnon-playbehaviors,usinglaughterindiversewaystoexpressarangeofemotionsthatmaybepositiveornegative.Humanlaughternotablydiffersfromotheranimals’laughterinanotherimportantway:itsvolume.Peoplebroadcasttheirlaughterloudly,oftenasawayofestablishinginclusion.Bycomparison,whenmostanimalslaugh,thesoundisveryquiet-justloudenoughtobeheardbythelaugher’spartner.“It’samazingthatsomanyanimalshaveasimilarfunctionofvocalizationduringplay,”WinklertoldLiveScience.“Butwedohavetheseuniquepartsofhumanlaughterthatarealsoanimportantareaforfuturestudy.”8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thecausesanddiversityoflaughter. B.Theculturaldifferencesinlaughter.C.Theroleoflaughterasasocialglue. D.Theimpactoflaughteronourhealth.9.HowdomonkeyssignalplayfulnessaccordingtoWinkler?A.Byimitatinghumanfaces. B.Throughloudvoicetoestablishdominance.C.Byproducingquietsounds. D.Throughrepeatedactionsanduniquebreathing.10.Whatcanwelearnabouthumanlaughterfromthetext?A.Itservestoexpresspositiveemotions. B.Itisdistinctiveandhasbeenfullyexplored.C.Itshowslowervolumethananimals’laughter. D.Itisusedasatooltoreinforcegroupbelonging.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheIdentificationofPlay:BehaviorsinDifferentSpecies.B.TheSharedConnection:LaughterinHumansandAnimals.C.ANewScientificDiscovery:TheOriginofHumanLaughter.D.ASocialBond:TheFunctionofLaughterinHumanSociety.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。一起大笑是人與人之間建立聯(lián)系的重要方式。文章通過對人類的笑聲和動物玩耍時發(fā)出的愉快聲音的對比，分析了它們之間存在的聯(lián)系，表明許多動物在玩耍時都有著類似的發(fā)聲功能，而人類確實有著獨特的笑聲部分，這也是需要進(jìn)一步研究的領(lǐng)域?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Laughingtogetherisanimportantwayforpeopletoconnectandbond.(一起笑是人與人之間建立聯(lián)系的重要方式。)”和“Throughsharedamusement,laughterstrengthenssocialtiesandfostersempathy.(通過分享樂趣，笑聲加強(qiáng)了社會關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)了同理心。)”可知，第一段主要談?wù)摿诵β曌鳛樯缃徽澈蟿┑淖饔?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Unlikefighting,animalplayisusuallyrepetitiveandhappensindependentlyofothersocialbehaviors,saidleadauthorSashaWinkler,(與打斗不同，動物玩耍通常是重復(fù)的，獨立于其他社會行為而發(fā)生，首席作者薩沙·溫克勒說，)”和“Shehadnoticedthattheypanted(喘氣)quietlywhileplaying,soahypothesis(laughterinhumansisthoughttohaveoriginatedduringplay)supportedbytheplay—relatedpantinglaughterofmonkeyspecieswasputforward.(她注意到它們在玩耍時安靜地喘氣，因此提出了一種假設(shè)（人類的笑聲被認(rèn)為起源于玩耍），這種假設(shè)得到了猴子在玩耍時的喘息笑聲的支持。)”可知，Winkler認(rèn)為，猴子是通過重復(fù)動作和獨特的呼吸來發(fā)出玩耍的信號的。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Laughingtogetherisanimportantwayforpeopletoconnectandbond.(一起笑是人與人之間建立聯(lián)系的重要方式。)”和“Throughsharedamusement,laughterstrengthenssocialtiesandfostersempathy.(通過分享樂趣，笑聲加強(qiáng)了社會關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)了同理心。)”可知，人類的笑聲是他們用來加強(qiáng)社會關(guān)系，強(qiáng)化群體歸屬感的一種工具。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Laughingtogetherisanimportantwayforpeopletoconnectandbond.(一起笑是人與人之間建立聯(lián)系的重要方式。)”、第二段“Researchersconsidersuchvocalizationstobesimilartohumanlaughter.(研究人員認(rèn)為這種聲音類似于人類的笑聲。)”、“Thisnewstudycouldhelpscientiststoanalyzetheoriginsofhumanlaughter.(這項新研究可以幫助科學(xué)家分析人類笑的起源。)”和最后一段““It’samazingthatsomanyanimalshaveasimilarfunctionofvocalizationduringplay,”WinklertoldLiveScience.“Butwedohavetheseuniquepartsofhumanlaughterthatarealsoanimportantareaforfuturestudy.”(Winkler告訴《生活科學(xué)》雜志：“令人驚訝的是，這么多動物在玩耍時都有類似的發(fā)聲功能?！薄暗覀兇_實有人類笑聲中這些獨特的部分，這也是未來研究的一個重要領(lǐng)域?！?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要通過對人類的笑聲和動物玩耍時發(fā)出的愉快聲音的對比，分析了它們之間存在的聯(lián)系。故選B。DTheideathatweneedtoeatmeattogetenoughproteinandiron,afalseassumptionofsomePaleodietadvocates,isacommonmisconception.Itignorestheabundanceofproteinandironinmanyplant-basedfoodssuchasnutsandseeds.Likewise,whilewetypicallyassociateomega-3fattyacidswithfish,fishthemselvesincorporatetheseintotheirtissuebyeatingseaweed,whichwecanconsumedirectlywithouttheconcernsofexposuretomicroplasticsinfishflesh.Evidently,significantlyreducingourconsumptionofmeatwouldcarryvastbenefits.Cardiovasculardiseaseremainstheleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworld.Eatinghighlyprocessedfoodsandredmeathasbeenrepeatedlydemonstratedtopromoteunderlyingmechanismsofcancerandcardiovasculardisease,suchasinflammation(炎癥)anddamagetotheliningofbloodvessels.Inadditiontoharmingourselves,eatingmeatharmsothers.Factoryfarmingpracticesoftenimplyunspeakablecrueltytoanimals,andworkingconditionsforhumanlaborersareoftenunsafeandinhumaneaswell.Overcrowdingoflivestockandworkerspromotesthespreadofdiseaseamongbothpeopleandanimals,puttingusallatriskforfuturepandemics.Theoveruseof“routine”antibioticstoaccelerateanimalgrowthandprecautiouslytreattheinfectionsanticipatedasaresultoflivinginuncleanandovercrowdedconditionscanpromoteantibioticresistance.Whilelarge-scale,well-organizednationalandinternationalactionisundoubtedlyneededtofightunscrupulousfactoryfarmingpractices—andtoensuretheavailabilityofnutritiousandhealthyfoodforallcitizens,thosewithgreaterinfluence,suchasphysicians,educatorsandpolicymakers,shouldconsidertheimportanceofactingasrolemodelsforhealthybehaviorsthemselvesaswellasadvocatingforpoliciesthatensurebetternutritionalaccessandeducationforothers.Alloftheseshouldnotbeexcusesforindividualstoresistcarryingoutchangeintheirownlivesandcommunities.Societieschangewhenenoughindividualswithinthemaltertheirbehavior,anditisuptoeachofustoactasachangeagentinwhatevercapacitywecan.Wewouldallbewellservedtopullthismeansinourownlivesaswell.12.Whatchallengesacommonbeliefaboutmeatconsumption?A.Microplasticsmakefishapooromega-3source.B.Meatisnotessentialforobtainingkeynutrients.C.Nutsandseedslacksufficientnutrientstoreplacemeat.D.Plant-basedfoodscannotprovideenoughproteinandiron.13.Whatcanbeimpliedfromfactoryfarmingpractices?A.Theyaretechnologicallyadvanced. B.Theyaremorallyquestionable.C.Theyareenvironmentallyunfriendly. D.Theyareeconomicallyefficient.14.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutsocietalchange?A.Governmentsmustleadpolicyreforms.B.Internationalactionwillsolvechallenges.C.Individualsshouldinitiatebehavioralshifts.D.Rolemodelsmustplayvitalroleineducation.15.Whichbestdescribesthearticle'sstructure?A.Comparativestudy. B.Timeorder.C.Cause-effect. D.Problem-solution.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章指出需要吃肉才能獲得足夠的蛋白質(zhì)和鐵是錯誤的觀點，并分析了不恰當(dāng)食用肉類會帶來的危害以及肉類養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)存的問題，提出了全社會和個人都應(yīng)該采取行動來推動社會變革的解決辦法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theideathatweneedtoeatmeattogetenoughproteinandiron,afalseassumptionofsomePaleodietadvocates,isacommonmisconception.Itignorestheabundanceofproteinandironinmanyplant-basedfoodssuchasnutsandseeds.(我們需要吃肉來獲得足夠的蛋白質(zhì)和鐵，這是一些古代飲食倡導(dǎo)者的錯誤假設(shè)，是一種常見的誤解。它忽略了許多植物性食物（如堅果和種子）中豐富的蛋白質(zhì)和鐵。)”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為肉類是獲得主要營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)所必需的食物，但這是一種誤解，實際上許多植物性食物中也含有豐富的蛋白質(zhì)和鐵這樣關(guān)鍵營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，所以肉類并不是獲取關(guān)鍵營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的必需品。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Factoryfarmingpracticesoftenimplyunspeakablecrueltytoanimals,andworkingconditionsforhumanlaborersareoftenunsafeandinhumaneaswell.(工廠化農(nóng)場的做法往往意味著對動物難以形容的殘酷，而人類勞工的工作條件往往也不安全和不人道。)”可知，工廠化農(nóng)場的做法暗示了他們有違道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在道德上令人質(zhì)疑。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alloftheseshouldnotbeexcusesforindividualstoresistcarryingoutchangeintheirownlivesandcommunities.Societieschangewhenenoughindividualswithinthemaltertheirbehavior,anditisuptoeachofustoactasachangeagentinwhatevercapacitywecan.(所有這些都不應(yīng)該成為個人拒絕在自己的生活和社區(qū)中進(jìn)行變革的借口。當(dāng)社會中有足夠多的人改變他們的行為時，社會就會改變，我們每個人都應(yīng)該盡我們所能成為變革的推動者。)”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了每個人都應(yīng)該改變自己的行為，盡自己所能推動社會變革。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段“Theideathatweneedtoeatmeattogetenoughproteinandiron,afalseassumptionofsomePaleodietadvocates,isacommonmisconception.(我們需要吃肉來獲得足夠的蛋白質(zhì)和鐵，這是一些古代飲食倡導(dǎo)者的錯誤假設(shè)，是一種常見的誤解。)”提出了人們對于吃肉才能獲取關(guān)鍵營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的誤解的問題；第二段“Eatinghighlyprocessedfoodsandredmeathasbeenrepeatedlydemonstratedtopromoteunderlyingmechanismsofcancerandcardiovasculardisease,suchasinflammation(炎癥)anddamagetotheliningofbloodvessels.Inadditiontoharmingourselves,eatingmeatharmsothers.(食用高度加工的食品和紅肉已多次被證明會促進(jìn)癌癥和心血管疾病的潛在機(jī)制，如炎癥和血管內(nèi)膜損傷。吃肉除了傷害自己，也傷害其他人。)”分析了食用加工食品和紅肉的危害，指出了現(xiàn)存的問題；第四段“Whilelarge-scale,well-organizednationalandinternationalactionisundoubtedlyneededtofightunscrupulousfactoryfarmingpractices—andtoensuretheavailabilityofnutritiousandhealthyfoodforallcitizens,thosewithgreaterinfluence,suchasphysicians,educatorsandpolicymakers,shouldconsidertheimportanceofactingasrolemodelsforhealthybehaviorsthemselvesaswellasadvocatingforpoliciesthatensurebetternutritionalaccessandeducationforothers.(雖然毫無疑問需要大規(guī)模、組織良好的國家和國際行動來打擊肆無忌憚的工廠化養(yǎng)殖做法，并確保所有公民都能獲得營養(yǎng)和健康的食物，但那些有更大影響力的人，如醫(yī)生、教育工作者和政策制定者，應(yīng)該考慮到自己作為健康行為榜樣的重要性，以及倡導(dǎo)確保他人獲得更好營養(yǎng)和教育的政策。)”和最后一段“Alloftheseshouldnotbeexcusesforindividualstoresistcarryingoutchangeintheirownlivesandcommunities.Societieschangewhenenoughindividualswithinthemaltertheirbehavior,anditisuptoeachofustoactasachangeagentinwhatevercapacitywecan.(所有這些都不應(yīng)該成為個人拒絕在自己的生活和社區(qū)中進(jìn)行變革的借口。當(dāng)社會中有足夠多的人改變他們的行為時，社會就會改變，我們每個人都應(yīng)該盡我們所能成為變革的推動者。)”提出了解決辦法，國家和個人都應(yīng)該采取行動促進(jìn)社會變革。故本文結(jié)構(gòu)是先提出問題，再指出解決辦法。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ItwasawintermorningwhenIreceivedapackagewithnoreturnaddress.Theplainbrownwrappinggavenoclues,andmynamewashandwritteninshakyletters.____16____Insidewasasmallwoodenbox,itssurfacecarvedwithintricatepatternsofvinesandbirds.Iliftedthelid.Afaintscentofcedar(雪松)filledtheair.____17____Itwasmygrandmother’sbrooch(胸針)—theoneshealwaysworetoSundaydinners,withasinglepearlsuspendedlikeadewdrop.Shehadpassedawaythreemonthsearlier,andthefamilyassumedthejewelryhadbeenlostinthechaosofherestate.MyhandstrembledasIpickeditup.____18____TheweightofthebroochinmypalmfeltlikeaconnectiontoapastIhadbeenneglecting.ThenInoticedaslipofpapertuckedbeneaththevelvetlining.Thehandwritingmatchedthepackage:“Forthegirlwholovedlisteningtostoriesundertheoldoaktree.Keepthisclosewhenyouwriteyours.”____19____OnlyGrandmacalledmethatduringoursummervisits.Ihadn’tseenherintwoyearsbeforeherdeath—toobusywithschoolandfriendstovisit.Guiltwashedovermelikeatide.Howeasilylife’sdistractionscanpullusawayfromwhattrulymatters.Thatevening,Iexaminedthebroochunderlamplight.____20____TheyearGrandmaandIhadspentafternoonsrecordingmade-uptalesaboutthebirdsinhergarden.Isatthere,tearsblurringmyvision,asIrememberedthosecarefreedays.Fromthatmomenton,Ivowednevertoletlife’sbusynessovershadowthesimplejoysoffamilyandconnection.A.Aglimmerofsilvercaughtmyeye.B.Thenickname“Storybird”leapedoutatme.C.Thepostmarkshowedatown200milesaway.D.Onthebackwasadate,thesummerIturnedten.E.Whoeversentthisknewmychildhoodintimately.F.Foramoment,Isimplystared,afraiditmightvanish.G.Layersofdustsuggestedithadn’tbeenopenedfordecades.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.B20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了冬日“我”收到無址包裹，內(nèi)有祖母胸針及紙條。胸針勾起對祖母的回憶“我”愧疚于曾疏遠(yuǎn)她，發(fā)誓珍視親情與簡單快樂?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ItwasawintermorningwhenIreceivedapackagewithnoreturnaddress.Theplainbrownwrappinggavenoclues,andmynamewashandwritteninshakyletters.(那是一個冬天的早晨，我收到了一個沒有回信地址的包裹。普通的棕色包裝沒有任何線索，我的名字是用搖搖晃晃的字母手寫的。)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹作者收到的包裹的情況。故C選項“郵戳顯示的是200英里外的一個城鎮(zhèn)。”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iliftedthelid.Afaintscentofcedar(雪松)filledtheair.(我打開蓋子?？諝庵袕浡难┧上阄?。)”以及后文“Itwasmygrandmother’sbrooch(胸針)—theoneshealwaysworetoSundaydinners,withasinglepearlsuspendedlikeadewdrop.(那是我祖母的胸針——她總是戴著它去參加星期天的晚宴，胸針上掛著一顆珍珠，像露珠一樣。)”可知，打開木盒后，首先映入眼簾的應(yīng)是胸針的外觀。A選項銜接“l(fā)iftedthelid”的動作，自然引出對胸針的描述。故A選項“一道銀光映入我的眼簾?！狈险Z境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“MyhandstrembledasIpickeditup.(當(dāng)我把它拿起來時，我的手在顫抖。)”可知，手顫抖著拿起胸針，說明作者初見已故祖母遺物時的震驚與珍視，故F選項“有那么一會兒，我只是盯著看，害怕它會消失?！狈险Z境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“OnlyGrandmacalledmethatduringoursummervisits.Ihadn’tseenherintwoyearsbeforeherdeath—toobusywithschoolandfriendstovisit.Guiltwashedovermelikeatide.Howeasilylife’sdistractionscanpullusawayfromwhattrulymatters.(只有奶奶在我們夏天來的時候才這么叫我。在她去世前的兩年里，我沒有見過她，因為我忙于學(xué)校和朋友，沒有時間去看望她。內(nèi)疚如潮水般涌上我的心頭。生活是多么容易讓我們分心，讓我們遠(yuǎn)離真正重要的事情。)”可知，紙條上的“thegirlwholovedlisteningtostories”對應(yīng)祖母對“我”的昵稱，本句點明紙條內(nèi)容的特殊意義。故B選項“‘故事鳥’的綽號一下子吸引了我?！狈险Z境，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thatevening,Iexaminedthebroochunderlamplight.(那天晚上，我在燈光下細(xì)看那枚胸針。)”以及后文“TheyearGrandmaandIhadspentafternoonsrecordingmade-uptalesaboutthebirdsinhergarden.Isatthere,tearsblurringmyvision,asIrememberedthosecarefreedays.(那年，我和奶奶花了幾個下午的時間，編造了一些關(guān)于她花園里鳥兒的故事。我坐在那里，回憶起那些無憂無慮的日子，淚水模糊了我的視線。)”可知，本句引出對童年與祖母相處時光的回憶，說明端詳胸針時發(fā)現(xiàn)背面的日期，故D選項“背面是一個日期，是我十歲那年的夏天?！狈险Z境，故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PoojaRanienteredtheboxingareaatage18allthankstohercoachSanjayKumar.However,evenwithmuch____21____,Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves.Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnot____22____hertakingupthis“violent”sport.ButPoojawentafterherinterestinsecretanywayuntilonedaywhen____23____cametoherfather—hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.“Myfatherdidn’t____24____meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasa(n)____25____no-gozone,”Poojasaid.ItthentooksixmonthsofcontinuouseffortsfromPoojaandhercoachSanjayto____26____herfathertochangehisattitude.Afterthat,shedevotedherselftotraining.ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionshipin2009,which____27____hercareeronanupwardpath.In2012,she____28____twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames.Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016,thusmakingher____29____fortheRioOlympicsthatyear.Unstoppableasshewas,herwinscametoa(n)_____30_____forsomereason.Duringthattime,shewas_____31_____bymanypeople.Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackon_____32_____withtheirassistance.Whatacomeback!Pooja_____33_____inanimpressiveway,winningback-to-backgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.Giventhelongand_____34_____roadshetooktogethere,forus,Poojais_____35_____the“queenofboxing”.21.A.attention B.guidance C.encouragement D.doubt22.A.objectto B.approveof C.submitto D.turndown23.A.disbelief B.warning C.secret D.word24.A.mind B.favor C.find D.leave25.A.dangerous B.essential C.impossible D.strict26.A.remind. B.convince C.advise D.urge27.A.guaranteed B.threw C.pushed D.built28.A.bagged B.awarded C.missed D.targeted29.A.eager B.fit C.ready D.qualified30.A.end B.head C.pause D.close31.A.backed B.forgotten C.questioned D.criticized32.A.stage B.board C.track D.field33.A.performed B.returned C.succeeded D.recovered34.A.winding B.stretching C.climbing D.changing35.A.generally B.truly C.eventually D.obviously【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，文章講述了PoojaRani自小對拳擊產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，然而父親不同意，于是她背著父親偷偷練習(xí)，正式進(jìn)入行業(yè)后一路曲折不易，最后登上巔峰，成為當(dāng)之無愧的拳擊女王?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，盡管得到了很多鼓勵，Pooja還是羞于戴上拳擊手套。A.attention注意力；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“evenwithmuch”及“Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves”可知，even表示讓步，表示即使得到了很多鼓勵，她還是羞于戴上拳擊手套。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她也知道父親不會同意她從事這種“暴力”運動。A.objectto反對；B.approveof同意；C.submitto屈服于；D.turndown拒絕。根據(jù)下文“when_______cametoherfather—hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.”可知，父親不同意Pooja從事拳擊運動。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Pooja還是秘密地追求著她的興趣，直到有一天，消息傳到了父親耳朵里——他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相并阻止了她進(jìn)行這項運動。A.disbelief不相信；B.warning警告；C.secret秘密；D.word消息。根據(jù)“hediscoveredthetruth”可知，消息傳到了父親耳朵里，他知道了真相。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不介意我參加其他運動，但拳擊是一個嚴(yán)格的禁區(qū)，”Pooja說。A.mind介意；B.favor幫助；C.find找到；D.leave離開。根據(jù)“meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasa…no-gozone”可知，Pooja的父親不介意孩子進(jìn)行其他運動。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.dangerous危險的；B.essential重要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的，確切的，絕對的。根據(jù)“no-gozone”及上文父親對于Pooja進(jìn)行拳擊運動的態(tài)度可知，拳擊對他來說是個絕對的禁區(qū)。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Pooja和她的教練桑杰花了六個月的時間不斷努力說服她的父親改變他的態(tài)度。A.remind提醒；B.convince說服；C.advise建議；D.urge催促。根據(jù)“herfathertochangehisattitude”可知，最后，父親被說服了。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在2009年贏得了全國青年拳擊錦標(biāo)賽，這使她的職業(yè)生涯走上了一條上升的道路。A.guaranteed保證；B.threw扔，投；C.pushed推；D.built建造。根據(jù)“ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionshipin2009”及“hercareeronanupwardpath”可知，這次獲勝推動她的職業(yè)生涯向上攀登。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，她在亞洲拳擊錦標(biāo)賽和阿拉法特運動會上獲得兩枚銀牌。A.bagged獲得，得分，搶占，占有；B.awarded授予；C.missed錯過；D.targeted把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“hercareeronanupwardpath”及“twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames”可知，此處表示她獲得了銀牌。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她在2016年的南亞運動會上獲得金牌，從而獲得了當(dāng)年里約奧運會的參賽資格。A.eager渴望的；B.fit合適的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.qualified有資格的。根據(jù)“La