2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯突破高頻詞匯記憶匯編考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIVocabularyReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinthehistoryofmedicine,__________thetreatmentofmanybacterialinfectionspossible.A.ensuringB.guaranteeingC.permittingD.facilitating2.Despitethe__________economicforecast,thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationsinAsia.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.ambiguousD.tentative3.Herresearchfocusesonthecomplex__________betweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthoutcomes.A.correlationB.connectionC.correlationD.relation4.Theancientartifact,__________tobeoverathousandyearsold,wasdiscoveredduringthearchaeologicaldig.A.datedB.datingC.tobedatedD.havingbeendated5.Manyenvironmentalscientistsarguethatimmediateactionisneededto__________therapidlossofbiodiversity.A.curbB.mitigateC.accelerateD.foster6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisadeeply__________characterwhoseinnerconflictsdrivetheentirenarrative.A.complicatedB.complexC.complexD.intricate7.Itiscrucialto__________themainargumentsoftheessaybeforeattemptingtosummarizethemaccurately.A.comprehendB.comprehendC.comprehendD.apprehend8.Thecommitteewas__________dividedontheissue,makingitdifficulttoreachaconsensus.A.sharplyB.largelyC.somewhatD.evenly9.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesofpoliciesaimedat__________economicgrowthandreducingunemployment.A.stimulatingB.stiflingC.sustainingD.subsiding10.Herexplanationwasso__________thateventhemostknowledgeableexpertsinthefieldfounditdifficulttofollow.A.intricateB.convolutedC.obscureD.ambiguous11.Thestudyfoundastrong__________betweenregularphysicalexerciseandimprovedcardiovascularhealth.A.nexusB.linkC.nexusD.correlation12.Despitehisinitial__________,heeventuallycametoacceptthenewmanagementpractices.A.reluctanceB.resistanceC.aversionD.opposition13.Theathlete's__________trainingregimewasessentialinpreparinghimfortheupcomingchampionship.A.rigorousB.lenientC.sporadicD.casual14.Theconferencewill__________arangeoftopics,fromtechnologicalinnovationstoethicalconsiderations.A.encompassB.excludeC.encompassD.encompass15.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaplatformshavethepotentialto__________socialcohesionratherthandivideit.A.enhanceB.diminishC.undermineD.deteriorate16.Thenovel'ssettingisdepictedinsuch__________detailthatreaderscanalmostvisualizethescenes.A.vividB.vagueC.faintD.blurred17.His__________approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativeandeffectivesolutions.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.conventionalD.traditional18.Thelegaldocumentwas__________complex,requiringtheassistanceofalawyertointerpretitsterms.A.intricateB.straightforwardC.simpleD.obvious19.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargely__________tothevisionaryleadershipofitsCEO.A.attributedB.contributedC.attributedD.credited20.Thehistoricaleventmarkedasignificant__________inthenation'sjourneytowardsdemocracy.A.milestoneB.turningpointC.milestoneD.juncturePartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitspotentialimpactonvarioussectorsofsociety.ProponentsarguethatAItechnologiescansignificantlyenhanceproductivity,automatemundanetasks,andprovidevaluableinsightsthroughdataanalysis.Forinstance,inthehealthcareindustry,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythantraditionalmethods,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Similarly,inthetransportationsector,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsabouttheethicalandsocialimplicationsofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsmayeventuallyperformtaskscurrentlydonebyhumans,leadingtounemploymentincertainindustries.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Additionally,theissueofalgorithmicbiaspresentsasignificantchallenge,asAIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatacanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.TheethicaldevelopmentanddeploymentofAIrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivemeasures.Governments,businesses,andacademicinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationsthatensureAIisusedresponsibly.Thisincludesimplementingrobustdataprotectionmeasures,promotingtransparencyinAIdecision-makingprocesses,andconductingregularauditstoidentifyandmitigatebiases.Furthermore,educationandtrainingprogramsshouldbedevelopedtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarketandacquiretheskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareundeniable.Byaddressingtheethicalconcernsandfosteringacollaborativeapproach,societycanharnessthepowerofAItocreateamoreefficient,equitable,andprosperousfuture.Thekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithresponsibility,ensuringthatAIserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Questions:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?__________________________________________________________________________22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinthehealthcareindustry?__________________________________________________________________________23.WhatisonemajorconcerncitedbycriticsaboutthewidespreadadoptionofAI?__________________________________________________________________________24.Theword"proponents"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:__________________________________________________________________________25.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasakeytoensuringtheresponsibleuseofAI?__________________________________________________________________________26.Accordingtothepassage,howcansocietypreparefortheeconomicchangesbroughtaboutbyAI?__________________________________________________________________________27.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:__________________________________________________________________________28.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthepassage?__________________________________________________________________________29.Thepassagementionsthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.Whatpotentialbenefitdotheyoffer?__________________________________________________________________________30.Basedonthepassage,whatistheprimarychallengerelatedtoAIsystems?__________________________________________________________________________試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C11.D12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.B18.A19.A20.APartIIReadingComprehension21.Thepotentialimpactsofartificialintelligenceonsociety.22.AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracyandprovidevaluableinsightsthroughdataanalysis.23.JobdisplacementduetoAIperformingtaskscurrentlydonebyhumans.24.Supporters25.Balancinginnovationwithresponsibility.26.Througheducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadaptandacquirenewskills.27.Reduceorlessen28.Objective/Balanced/Factual(dependingoninterpretation)29.Theycanreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.30.Algorithmicbias,asAIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatacanperpetuateandamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.解析思路PartIVocabulary1.句意：青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)史上的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，使許多細菌感染的治療成為可能。ensure意為“確保，使確信”，符合句意。2.句意：盡管經(jīng)濟預(yù)測樂觀，公司還是決定在亞洲擴大其業(yè)務(wù)。optimistic意為“樂觀的”，符合句意。3.句意：她的研究專注于社交媒體使用與心理健康結(jié)果之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)聯(lián)。correlation意為“關(guān)聯(lián)，相關(guān)性”，符合句意。4.句意：這件古老的文物被鑒定為超過一千年的歷史。此處需要動名詞作后置定語，修飾artifact，表示“被鑒定的”。dating在此處符合結(jié)構(gòu)。5.句意：許多環(huán)境科學(xué)家認為需要立即采取行動來遏制生物多樣性的快速喪失。curb意為“遏制，控制”，符合句意。6.句意：小說的主角是一個復(fù)雜的人物，其內(nèi)心沖突推動了整個敘事。complex指“復(fù)雜的（指內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)或內(nèi)容）”，符合句意。7.句意：在嘗試準確總結(jié)文章的主要論點之前，理解其主要論點是至關(guān)重要的。comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會”，符合句意。8.句意：委員會對該問題尖銳地分歧，使得很難達成共識。sharplydivided意為“嚴重分歧的”，符合句意。9.句意：政府實施了一系列政策旨在刺激經(jīng)濟增長和減少失業(yè)。stimulate意為“刺激，促進”，符合句意。10.句意：她的解釋如此晦澀難懂，以至于即使是該領(lǐng)域最有知識的專家也難以理解。obscure意為“晦澀的，難理解的”，符合句意。11.句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期進行體育鍛煉與改善心血管健康之間存在強烈的關(guān)聯(lián)。correlation意為“關(guān)聯(lián)，相關(guān)性”，符合句意。12.句意：盡管他最初不情愿，但他最終接受了新的管理實踐。reluctance意為“不情愿，勉強”，符合句意。13.句意：運動員的嚴格訓(xùn)練計劃對于準備即將到來的錦標賽至關(guān)重要。rigorous意為“嚴格的，嚴密的”，符合句意。14.句意：會議將包含從技術(shù)創(chuàng)新到倫理考量等一系列主題。encompass意為“包含，覆蓋”，符合句意。15.句意：許多人相信社交媒體平臺有潛力增強社會凝聚力，而不是分裂它。enhance意為“增強，提高”，符合句意。16.句意：小說的背景描繪得如此生動，讀者幾乎可以想象出場景。vivid意為“生動的，清晰的”，符合句意。17.句意：他創(chuàng)新的問題解決方法常常導(dǎo)致創(chuàng)新和有效的解決方案。innovative意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合句意。18.句意：法律文件錯綜復(fù)雜，需要律師的幫助來解釋其條款。intricate意為“錯綜復(fù)雜的”，符合句意。19.句意：公司的成功可以很大程度上歸因于其CEO富有遠見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。attribute...to意為“將...歸因于”，符合句意。20.句意：這一歷史事件標志著該國走向民主道路上的一個重要里程碑。milestone意為“里程碑”，符合句意。PartIIReadingComprehension21.通讀全文，文章圍繞人工智能（AI）的快速發(fā)展及其對社會各領(lǐng)域的潛在影響展開討論，包括其益處和挑戰(zhàn)。第一段討論了AI的潛在好處，第二段討論了批評者的擔(dān)憂，第三段提出了應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的建議。因此，文章主旨是AI對社會的影響。22.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“Inthehealthcareindustry,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythantraditionalmethods,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.”可知，AI在醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)被用來幫助診斷疾病，比傳統(tǒng)方法更準確，有可能挽救無數(shù)生命。23.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，“However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsabouttheethicalandsocialimplicationsofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsmayeventuallyperformtaskscurrentlydonebyhumans,leadingtounemploymentincertainindustries.”可知，批評者對AI廣泛采用所帶來的道德和社會影響表示擔(dān)憂，主要擔(dān)心是工作機會的減少，因為AI系統(tǒng)最終可能會執(zhí)行目前由人類完成的任務(wù)，導(dǎo)致某些行業(yè)失業(yè)。24.根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitspotentialimpactonvarioussectorsofsociety.Proponentsarguethat...”中的“Proponentsarguethat...”可知，proponents意為“支持者，擁護者”。25.根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，“Thekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithresponsibility,