紅河州、文山州2025年高中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語(全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Taketheplane.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Askforrecommendations.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtospendhotdays.B.Howtosavemoneyondesserts.C.Howtomakeawatermelonshake.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Artist.B.Student.C.Singer.5.WhatdoesthewomanadviseTerrytodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Keepahealthydiet.C.Changehishaircut.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whichhandbagdidthewomantakethismorning?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atthebank.C.Atthewoman'splace.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。8.WhatdoesMr.HuntersayabouttheLightPhone?A.Itcanonlymakecalls.B.Ithaslimitedfunctions.C.Itcanloadmodernapplications.9.Whatisthestudents'attitudetowardstheexperimentnow?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Casual.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第13題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.11.Whendidthespeakerslastmeet?A.5yearsago.B.3yearsago.C.2yearsago.12.HowdidSarahstartherownbusiness?A.Byengagingineco-tourism.B.Byopeningafinancialcompany.C.Bysellingfreshproduceonline.13.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodofirst?A.GotoSarah'shouse.B.CarrySarah'sluggage.C.Checkoutthefruittrees.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.CHeisfacingatoughchoice.15.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.16.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Workers.C.Professionals.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsreadable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithlightpollutionincreasingby10%everyyear,fewerandfewerpeoplehaveregularaccesstoatrulydarknightsky.Preservingdarkskiesisessentialforalllivingthings,andbeingarespectfulastrotouristhelpsyouplayapartinprotectingourplanetforfuturegenerations—here’showtodoitresponsibly.Whereandwhentogostargazing(觀星)Theidealstargazinglocationsarefarfromcitylights,withunblockedviewsofthehorizon.Mountains,desertsandremoteislandsaregoodchoices,thankstotheirisolation,clearconditionsandlackoflightpollution.Winteristhebesttimeofyearbecausetherearelongerhoursofdarkness,andtheairtendstobeclearer.WhetheritisworthjoiningastargazingtourAguidecanprovideequipmentandvaluableinformation,helpingyouspotplanets,constellationsanddeep-skyobjectsthatyoumightotherwisemiss.Somedestinations,suchasobservatoriesinChileorNewZealand,evenoffernight-timeviewingsessionsonprofessional-gradetelescopes.WhattobringonastargazingtripNight-timetemperaturescandropsignificantly,especiallyindesertormountainlocations.Dressinlayersandbringagoodpairofglovesandahat,eveninwarmerclimates.Thoughyoureyesareallyoureallyneed,binocularsonatripodcanbesurprisinglyeffectiveandcost-friendlyforobservingnearbyobjectslikeourmoonandtheringsofSaturn.DarkskyrequirementBerespectfulofotherstargazersbyusingonlyredtorchlights,whichprotectournightvisionandprotectwildlife.Don’tshinetorchesorphonescreensatothers—itcantake20minutesforyoureyestore-adjusttothedarknessafterexposuretolight.1.Whichistheideallocationforstargazing?A.Thedesertsinwinter. B.Thecitieswithlesspollution.C.Themountainsduringtheday. D.Theremoteislandsinsummer.2.Whatarestargazersrequiredtodo?A.Wearfewerclothes. B.Bringprofessionalcameras.C.Recordobservationsindetail. D.Showrespecttoothersandwildlife.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromotestargazingtours. B.Tocomparestargazinglocations.C.Toguideresponsiblestargazing. D.Toexplainstargazingrulestobeginners.BIthasbeenfouryearssinceTinaJones,anownerofaNewZealandinterior-designbusiness,launchedaplantomotivateotherstojoinherinsupportinggoodcauses.Shegetsalotoutofvolunteeringbecauseitnotonlyhelpsthoseonthereceivingend,butitalsomakesherhappy.Sohappy,sheisopeningupvolunteeringpossibilitiestoothers,too.Tinacalledonabout40womeninherneighbourhoodtojoinaFacebookMessengergroupsheestablished,aimingtohelpothers.WhenTinaidentifiesaneed,shesendsoutamessage.Herhomethenbecomesadrop-offpointforFoodbankessentials,itemsforthehomeless,andsuppliesneededbytheWomen’sRefuge.“Essentially,Iamsaying‘Hey,thisishappening.Ifyouhavecapacity,jumponboard.’Andtheresponseisalwaysfantastic,”Tinasays.“Itopensupgivingpossibilitiestopeopleandmakesiteasyforthem—itprovidesavehicleforpeopletogivewithouthavingtothinkforthemselves.Peoplecansay‘yep,great,cando,done.’”YetTinaadmitsit’san“aperiodic”wayofhelping,becauseshedoesn’thavesomethingtoregularlyvolunteerfor.“Ihavenothatcapacityavailablerightnow.ButIdidn’tfindthishardtoinitiateasI’macommunicator,”sheadds.“Collectively,wearemakingsomethingbetterforsomeone,whateverthatmaybe.Wearespreadinggoodinallsortsofdirections.Andwe’vebuiltfriendshipthroughthis.Itmakesmefeelveryhappytobedoingsomegood,especiallywhentimesaresohardformany.”4.WhydoesTinaencourageotherstojoinherinvolunteering?A.Thegroupneedsmorepeopletodonatemoney.BShedesirestosharehappinessanditspossibility.C.Shewantstoexpandherinterior-designbusiness.D.Thecommunityrequiresindividualsparticipation.5.HowdoestheFacebookMessengergroupwork?A.Bydiscussingfinancialdifficulties.B.Byorganizingfund-raisingactivities.C.Bycontinuouslyvolunteeringthroughthegroup.D.Bycommunicatingneedsanddonatingaccordingly.6.WhyarememberswillingtojointhevolunteerserviceaccordingtoTina?A.Theycanreceivepayment. B.Theywanttobecomerecognized.C.ItallowsthemtovisitTina’shome. D.Itprovidesthemaneasywaytocontribute.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aperiodic”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Irregular. B.Appropriate. C.Common. D.Unavailable.CForestsgiveuswater—

andthehealthiestforestsdothisbest.Whenforestsarehealthy,theyoffermoreforthebirdsandanimalsandtheyfilter(過濾)ourwater.ButWesternforestsaren’tashealthyastheyoncewere.That’sbecausesomethinghasbeenmissingfromalotofourforests,andthatisfire.Formanydecades,awidespreadfearofwildfiresledtoasimplemind:Whenafirewasspotted,firefightingcrewswereinstantlysenttoputouteverynewforestfirebyteno’lockthenextmorning.However,weneedtochangethe“10a.m.rule”becausefirehasanaturalroleinWesternforests.Withoutfire,foreststhatwerehistoricallymoreopenandevensortofpark-likebecomeovergrownwithtoomanytrees.Now,whenfiresburstoutinthesecrowdedforests,theyburnhotter,killmoretreesandleavethegroundexposed.Thissendsashintodownstreamwaterways—

andtheycandogreatharmandknockoutwatersuppliesfordays,monthsorevenyears.Fortunately,throughlongtraditionsofworkingwithfireandasystematicprocessofexperimentationandobservation,firepractitionershavebuiltatremendousbodyofknowledgeabouthowanaturalfirecyclebringsaforestbacktolife.Anaturallow-intensityfireislikearesetswitchforaforest—preventingout-of-controlwildfiresinthefuture.ScientistshavealreadyidentifiedthetownsandcitiesallthroughouttheWestwhererestoringnearbyforests,withmethodslikesettingfiresintentionallyandcuttingaselectnumberoftreestorestoreecologicalbalance,cankeepsourcesofcleandrinkingwatersafe.Today,we’reworkingwithpartnerstorestoreWesternforestsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Wepromisetodoallwecan,bothonthegroundandinpolicy,tobringbalancebacktoevenmoreforestsandkeepdrinkingwatersafe.8.Whateffectmaythe“10a.m.rule”have?A.Itmayleadtospeciesextinction. B.Itmayleaveforestsovercrowded.C.Itmaycausewaterwaystodryup. D.Itmayincreasethefrequencyoffires.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutnaturallow-intensityfiresfromthetext?A.Theydestroythebalanceofforestecosystem.B.Theyhelppreventseverewildfiresinthefuture.C.Theyrequirehumaninterventiontocontroltheirspread.D.Theyleavethegroundexposedandharmwatersupplies.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrestoringWesternforests?A.Confident. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Cautious.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TraditionalFirePractices:PoliciesandRealitiesB.Water:AHiddenImpactofForestMismanagementC.Fire:TheKeytoRestoringHealthyWesternForestsD.TheDeclineofWesternForests:CausesandConsequencesDChinesescientistsatWestlakeUniversityinZhejiangprovincehavemadeanexcitingdiscoveryinsolarpower.Theyhavecreatedanextremelythinandflexibletypeofsolarcellthatcanturnsunlightintoelectricitywitharecordefficiencyof23.4percent.Thesecells,aboutasthickasahumanhair,usetwospecialmaterialstocapturesunlight:perovskite(鈣鈦礦)andcopperindiumgalliumselenide(CIGS,銅銦鎵硒).Imagineasingleperovskitesolarcellasasingle-layercake.Now,thinkofatandem(串聯(lián)的)solarcellasacakewithmultiplelayers,eachwithadifferentflavor.Eachlayerofthiscakecan“catch”specificpartsofsunlight.Thisallowsthetandemsolarcelltoabsorbmoresunlightandturnitintoelectricitymoreefficientlythanthe“single-layer”ones,makingitbetterthantraditionalsolarcells.Inlate2023,researchersTianLiuwenandWangtriednewwaystocoatthematerial.Aftermonthsoftesting,theyfoundawaytocreateauniformperovskitelayer.Thisbreakthroughimprovedefficiencyandmadeitreadyforreal-worlduse.Thesethincellscouldcompletelychangehowweusesolarpower.Becausethey’reflexible,youcanputthemonallsortsofcurvedsurfaces,suchascarroofs,buildingfacades,orevenclothing.Theyarealsomuchlighterthantraditionalsolarpanels,whichmakesthemcheaperandeasiertotransportandsetup.Thisisasignificantadvantage,especiallyforspacemissions.Withmanycountriesaroundtheworldtryingtoreducecarbonemissions,theseefficient,lightweightsolarcellscouldplayavitalroleinmovingawayfromfossilfuels.Itseemsthatsomethingasthinasahaircouldhelpussolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestchallenges.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewsolarcell?A.Heavybutextremelypractical. B.Hardandthickasahumanhair.C.Thin,flexible,andhighlyefficient. D.Expensivebutmucheasiertosetup.13.Whydoestheauthormention“cake”inparagraph2?A.Toemphasizethehighcostofmaterials.B.Tosuggestthecellsareeasilydamaged.C.Tocriticizethecomplexityofthesolarcell.D.Toexplainthefunctionofthelayeredstructure.14.Whatistheprimaryfocusofparagraph4?A.Technicalcoatingmethods. B.Limitationsoftraditionalpanels.C.Possibleapplicationsandadvantages. D.Historicaldevelopmentofsolarcells.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Carbonemissionscanbeendedbythediscovery.B.Thesolarcellhasapromisingandpotentialfuture.C.Fossilfuelscanbestoppedduetothebreakthrough.D.Thesolarcellhasbeenwidelyusedinspacemissions.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoMotivateYourselftoGototheGymGotaNewYear’sresolutiontogotothegymmoreoften?Beingactivehasmanybenefitsforhearthealth,sleepquality,brainfunction,andmuchmore.___16___Hereareafewtipstohelpyousticktoyourgoals.DressforaworkoutInmanyways,pullingonasweatshirtorapairofyogapantsisevenmoreimportantthanheadingoutthedoortogotothegym.Researchhassuggestedthatourbrainsareeasilyinfluencedby“enclothedcognition,”atechnicalwayofsayingthatdressingforthepartcanhelpfuelyourambitiontocompleteachosentask.___17______18___Ifyouarelookingtogetactive,pleasegotothegymandinvesttimeinit.Thedownsideofaimlessvisitsisthatyoumayskipthemintheprocesstowardagoal.Afterabreak-inperiod,it’sbesttothinkaboutyourinitialplanandthefinishline—losingweight,increasingendurance,addingmuscle,oramixofeach.ConsiderworkingwithatrainerCertifiedfitnessinstructorsaddalotofvalue.___19___Heshowsyouhowtouseequipmentandprovidetipsonnutrition.Youmayfindyoudon’tneedtheirassistanceforlong,buthavingthempresentwhileyoustartoutcoulddriveyoutostickwithit.Taketimetorecover___20___Actually,yourbody’sdesireforrestwillbeatyourironwill,andit’sbettertosetasidesomerecoverytime,whetherthatmeansdoingnothingorjusttemporarilyturningyouractivityleveldown.Thatway,you’llavoidbeingtootiredtotackleyournextsession.A.Makeagymplan.B.Makeaworkoutcommitment.C.However,it’snoteasytogotothegym.D.Itcanbehelpfultohaveareliablepartner.E.Anexpertcandesignaprogrambasedonyourgoals.F.Ifyou’reinfullworkoutsuit,you’remorelikelytoheadoutthedoor.G.Youmaythinkthathittingthegymeverydayleavesnoroomforlaziness.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimesgivinggoodfeedbackgoesalongway.Earlierthisweek,Iwasatthegrocerystore,whichwas___21___withcustomersthen.While___22___,Isawthemanagerwashelpingthecashierwiththeregister(收銀機(jī))whenanothermale___23___cameuptoher.Hesaidhismom’scarhadbrokendownhalfway,woulditbealrightifhe___24___together?“Go!”Themanagertoldhimwithout___25___.“Gohelpyourmom.”Itwastoobusyformetosayanything,soIdepartedbut___26___itinmind.ThisweekendIwasbackatthegrocerystoreandthemanagerwastherehelpingthecashier___27___thegroceries.ItwasmuchlesscrowdedthistimesoIhadthe___28___totellherwhatIhadwitnessedearlierintheweekandhow___29___Iwastohearhercaringaboutherstaff.____30____,shestartedtotearupandsaidthankyoufor____31____.Shetoldmethatshewas____32____,only20yearsold,havingworkedherwayupfrombeingacashier.Shereally____33____hearingthefeedback.AsIwasleaving,she____34____silentlytomethankyou.Ioftenthinkaboutthosewhodoalmostthanklessjobsbuttheyseldomreceiveanygoodfeedback.SoItrytogivegoodfeedbackwheneverIcanevenifit’sforsomethingsmall.I’dliketothinkitmakesa(n)____35____.21.A.blessed B.packed C.bothered D.dotted22.A.catchingup B.standingup C.checkingout D.burningout23.A.employee B.customer C.stranger D.volunteer24.A.left B.marched C.moved D.wandered25.A.intention B.recognition C.permission D.hesitation26.A.slipped B.reflected C.kept D.flashed27.A.deliver B.pile C.load D.bag28.A.honor B.opportunity C.courage D.patience29.A.confused B.pleased C.ashamed D.grateful30.A.Immediately B.Hurriedly C.Luckily D.Desperately31.A.reminding B.believing C.commenting D.noticing32.A.strong-willed B.open-minded C.newly-promoted D.well-educated33.A.admitted B.appreciated C.minded D.remembered34.A.mouthed B.waved C.signed D.shouted35.A.connection B.impression C.contribution D.difference第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnJune8,2025,the“ConversationandConnection-SummerBreeze”concertbytheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra___36___(stage)attheChinaCulturalCenterinParis.Over150ChineseandFrenchguestsgatheredtogether___37___(experience)agrandfeastoftraditionalChinesemusic.Inhisopeningspeech,WangMeng,directoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinParis,___38___(emphasize)thattheUnitedNationsdesignatedJune10asthe“InternationalDayforDialogueamongCivilizations”topromoteexchanges,understanding,and___39___(harmony)coexistenceamongdiversecivilizationsthroughequality,inclusiveness,andmutuallearning.Thisconcert,___40___wasthemed“ConversationandConnection”,vividlyrepresentedthespiritofthisUNinitiative,injectingculturalvitalityintobuilding___41___peacefulandsustainablecommunitywitha___42___(share)futureforhumanity.Theperformancefeaturedhighly-recognizedcompositions___43___(include)Dunhuang,AmbushfromTenSides(ShiMianMaiFu),JourneytoGusu,SousleCieldeParis(UndertheParisSky),andMyMotherlandandI,amongothermasterpieces.___44___thesupportoftheChinaNationalTouristOfficeinParisasorganizer,andBankofChinaasstrategicpartner,co-hostedbytheChinaCulturalCenterinParisandtheChinaInternationalCulturalAssociation,theconcertemployedtraditionalmusictotellChina’sstories____45____conveythecontemporaryvisionofmutuallearningamongcivilizations.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，針對體育課常有學(xué)生受傷的現(xiàn)象，外教Eric要求學(xué)生分組設(shè)計(jì)一份運(yùn)動(dòng)受傷急救海報(bào)。請代表你們小組寫封郵件給Eric，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹海報(bào)內(nèi)容；2.征求修改意見。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthelastyearbeforeIretiredmyLabradorRetriever,May,fromherroleasatherapy(治療)dog.MayandIhadbeenvolunteeringinashelterthatofferedsupportforwomenandchildreninneed.Ayoungmotherandherfour-year-oldsonhadcometotheshelterwheretheyhadstayedforseveralweeksbutthelittleboyWilliam,hadn’tspokensincetheirarrival.EverySaturday,MayandIwouldvisitandplaywiththechildrenwhowerestayingintheshelterwiththeirmothers.And,everyweek,Williamandhismotherwouldcometowatchbutneverparticipate.WehadtriedtoengagewithWilliamwhenhefirstarrivedattheshelter,butheneverlefthismother’sarms.Noonewasabletotalktohim,comenearhim,oreventouchhim.Williamandhismotherhadbeenwatchingusfromtheirregularspotinthecorneroftheyardfarawayfromeveryone.Hismotherwouldtellmelaterthat,whiletheywerewatching,sheheardWilliamsoftlysay“May”.Shockedtohearhimspeak,sherepeatedbacktohim,“Yes,honey,that’sMay.”Amomentlater,hedidn’twanderfarfromhermother,buthedidtakeafewstepsawayfromher,standingbyhimselfashewatchedMayplaywiththeotherchildren.Twoweekspassed,andeachtimewecame,thesamethinghappened.Williamwouldcomeouttotheyard,standonhisown,andwatchMaywiththeotherchildren;nowords,noplaying,justobserving.Onerainyday,wewereunabletoplayoutside,soweheldtheplaysessioninthearts-and-craftsroom.Momentslater,thedooropened,andWilliamstoodtherewithhismother.Heimmediatelylefthismother’ssideandwenttoasmall,carpetedareaawayfromalltheotherchildrenandMay.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。May’sattentionturnedfromtheotherchildrentoWilliam.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theverynextweekend,wesawachangeinWilliamagain.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

紅河州、文山州2025年高中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1-10CCABCBBBAA11-20BCACABAACB第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)