2025年英語四六級考試詞匯記憶法沖刺試卷快速提高詞匯量考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分聯(lián)想記憶與詞根詞綴1.用聯(lián)想記憶法記憶下列單詞，并寫出與每個單詞相關(guān)的聯(lián)想圖像或故事。*ambiguous*benefactor*capricious*chronic*ephemeral2.用詞根詞綴法解釋下列單詞的意思，并寫出至少三個同根詞。*student,studio,stipend*credit,credo,creditable*mobile,mobility,immutable*painful,pain,peine*human,humane,humanity第二部分語境記憶與詞義辨析3.閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)語境寫出空格處最合適的單詞。*Thediscoverywasquite______;itwasn'twhattheyhadexpectedatall.*Despitethe______natureoftheillness,hemanagedtorecoverquickly.*Herbehaviorisoften______,makingitdifficulttopredictwhatshewilldonext.*Theeventwas______,lastingonlyafewminutesbutleavingalastingimpression.*Heisa______tomanyunderprivilegedchildren,providingthemwithfinancialsupportandguidance.4.下面每組單詞中，有一個單詞的詞義與其他單詞不同，請寫出該單詞并解釋其不同之處。*A.1)tolerant2)patient3)resilient4)hostile*B.1)concise2)brief3)lengthy4)short*C.1)precede2)follow3)succeed4)comebefore*D.1)verbose2)laconic3)succinct4)brief第三部分詞組搭配與句子翻譯5.寫出下列詞組的中文意思，并造一個包含該詞組的句子。*lookforwardto*dueto*takeplace*inadditionto*beawareof6.用所學(xué)的單詞或詞組翻譯下列句子。*Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______thehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.*I______meetingyouattheconferencenextmonth;ithasbeenalongtime.*Theconcert,______lastnight,wasattendedbythousandsoffans.*Shehasagoodknowledgeofhistory______hermajorincollege.*Weshouldbe______thepotentialrisksinvolvedinthisproject.第四部分詞匯應(yīng)用與拓展7.閱讀下列短文，用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。*Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______(change)thewayweliveandwork.Manypeoplearguethatthishas______(benefit)societyinnumerousways,whileothersbelieveithas______(create)newchallenges.Itisimportantto______(balance)thebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologicaladvancementandtoensurethatitisusedforthebettermentofhumanity.Inthefuture,itislikelythattechnologywill______(continue)toevolveatarapidpace,______(require)ustoadaptandlearnnewskills.Thekeyistostay______(inform)andmakeinformeddecisionsabouthowweincorporatetechnologyintoourlives.*Despitethe______(chronic)natureofhisillness,Johnremainsapositiveandinspiringfiguretothosearoundhim.His______(determine)attitudeandunwaveringspiritareatestamenttohisstrengthofcharacter.John'sstoryservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofadversity,itispossibletoovercomeobstaclesandachieveone'sgoals.Wecanalllearnfromhisexampleandstrivetobemore______(resilient)inourownlives.8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的單詞填空，每個單詞只能使用一次。*Theathlete's______(1)performanceatthecompetitionwastrulyremarkable,earninghimafirst-placefinish.His______(2)traininganddedicationwereevidentinhisflawlessexecutionofeachmovement.Thecrowd______(3)withapplauseashecrossedthefinishline,recognizingthe______(4)ofhishardwork.Hissuccessservesasaninspirationtoaspiringathleteseverywhere,demonstratingthepowerof______(5)andperseverance.*options:1)outstanding2)rigorous3)cheered4)reward5)discipline9.思考你最近閱讀的一篇文章或觀看的一部電影，寫一段話（不少于80詞），描述文章或電影的主要內(nèi)容，并使用至少5個你在本試卷中遇到的單詞或詞組。試卷答案第一部分聯(lián)想記憶與詞根詞綴1.*ambiguous:聯(lián)想圖像：一個人站在兩個方向岔路口，兩邊指示牌意義模糊不清。故事：一個偵探案件，線索模糊，真假難辨。*benefactor:聯(lián)想圖像：一個富人捐贈錢給一個貧窮的孩子。故事：一個慈善家匿名資助一個貧困學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)。*capricious:聯(lián)想圖像：一個小孩心情多變，一會兒笑一會兒哭。故事：一個魔法師隨心所欲地變出各種東西，但毫無規(guī)律可循。*chronic:聯(lián)想圖像：一個病人長期咳嗽。故事：一個病人長期受到某種疾病的折磨。*ephemeral:聯(lián)想圖像：蜻蜓點(diǎn)水，瞬間即逝。故事：生命短暫，美麗易逝，應(yīng)珍惜當(dāng)下。2.*student,studio,stipend:詞根：stud(學(xué)習(xí))，student=stud+ent(名詞后綴)；studio=stудио(拉丁語，源自studium)；stipend=stip(支付)+-end(名詞后綴)，指為學(xué)習(xí)支付的款項(xiàng)。同根詞：study,student,studies,studious,studio,stipend,stipulate,stipulation.*credit,credo,creditable:詞根：cred(相信)，credo=cred+o(拉丁語，意為“Ibelieve”)；creditable=cred+itable(形容詞后綴)，值得相信的。同根詞：credit,creditor,creditable,creditably,creditworth,credence,credible,credulity.*mobile,mobility,immutable:詞根：mob(移動)，mobile=mob+ile(形容詞后綴)；mobility=mobil+ity(名詞后綴)；immutable=im(不)+mob(移動)+-ile，不可移動的，即不可改變的。同根詞：mobile,mobility,mobilize,mobilization,immobile,immutable,mobility.*painful,pain,peine:詞根：pain(痛苦)，painful=pain+ful(形容詞后綴)；pain=pen(遭受)+-ie(名詞后綴)；penne=penne(拉丁語，源自penitus)，指遭受痛苦。同根詞：pain,painful,painfully,painless,penance,penitent,penalty.*human,humane,humanity:詞根：hum(土地)，human=hum+an(名詞后綴)，指生活在土地上的生物；humane=human+eous(形容詞后綴)，有同情心的；humanity=human+ity(名詞后綴)，人類。同根詞：human,humane,humanity,humiliate,humiliation,humus.第二部分語境記憶與詞義辨析3.*ambiguous*chronic*capricious*ephemeral*benefactor4.*A.4)hostile解釋：hostile意為敵對的，與tolerant（寬容的）、patient（耐心的）、resilient（有彈性的）意思不同。*B.3)lengthy解釋：lengthy意為冗長的，與concise（簡潔的）、brief（簡短的）、short（短的）意思相反。*C.3)succeed解釋：succeed意為成功，與precede（precede意為precede意為precede（先于...）、follow（跟隨）、comebefore（先于...）意思不同。*D.1)verbose解釋：verbose意為啰嗦的，與laconic（簡潔的）、succinct（簡潔的）、brief（簡短的）意思相反。第三部分詞組搭配與句子翻譯5.*lookforwardto:期待句子：Ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek.*dueto:由于句子：Theprojectwasdelayedduetobadweather.*takeplace:發(fā)生句子：Theconferencewilltakeplacenextmonth.*inadditionto:除了...之外句子：Inadditiontohisprimaryduties,heisresponsiblefortrainingnewemployees.*beawareof:意識到句子：Weshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksbeforestartinganynewproject.6.*Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.*Ilookforwardtomeetingyouattheconferencenextmonth;ithasbeenalongtime.*Theconcert,whichtookplacelastnight,wasattendedbythousandsoffans.*Shehasagoodknowledgeofhistoryinadditiontohermajorincollege.*Weshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksinvolvedinthisproject.第四部分詞匯應(yīng)用與拓展7.*haschanged,hasbenefited,hascreated,balance,willcontinue,willrequire,stayinformed*Despitethechronicnatureofhisillness,Johnremainsapositiveandinspiringfiguretothosearoundhim.Hisdeterminedattitudeandunwaveringspiritareatestamenttohisstrengthofcharacter.John'sstoryservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofadversity,itispossibletoovercomeobstaclesandachieveone'sgoals.Wecanalllearnfromhisexampleandstrivetobemoreresilientinourownlives.8.*1)outstanding,2)rigorous,3)cheered,4)reward,5)discipline9.(此題答案因人而異，以下提供一個示例)Lastweek,Ireadanarticleaboutayoungentrepreneurwhostartedacompanytoprovideaffordablehousingsolutionsindevelopingcountries.Thearticledescribedhis______(benefactor)journey,whichbeganwithasimpleideatoaddressacriticalneed.His______(capricious)businessplanfacednumer