2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解真題解析經(jīng)典題型與解題技巧匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Inthepastfewdecades,therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionacrosstheglobe.ProponentsheraldAIasatransformativeforcecapableofrevolutionizingindustries,enhancingproductivity,andsolvingcomplexproblems,frommedicaldiagnosticstoclimatechangemodeling.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIsystemsseamlesslyintegrateintodailylife,streamliningtasks,providingpersonalizedrecommendations,andevenassistingincreativeendeavors.However,thistechnologicalutopiaisnotwithoutitschallenges.Criticsvoiceconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobs,theexacerbationofsocietalinequalities,andtheerosionofhumanagency.TheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-making,thevulnerabilityofsystemstomanipulation,andthespecterofmisusebymaliciousactorsaddlayersofcomplexitytothistechnologicalrevolution.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisexpectedtobeonthelabormarket.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated,theyareprojectedtoautomateawiderangeoftaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Whilethisautomationpromisestoboostefficiencyandreducecosts,italsoraisesthespecterofwidespreadunemployment.Industriesreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks,suchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,areparticularlyvulnerable.Thedisplacementofworkerscouldleadtoeconomicdisruptionandsocialunrestunlessproactivemeasuresaretakentoretrainandreskilltheworkforce.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetocreateeducationalprogramsandsocialsafetynetsthatfacilitateasmoothtransitionforthoseaffectedbyautomation.Furthermore,theintegrationofAIintovarioussectorshasthepotentialtoexacerbateexistingsocietalinequalities.AccesstoAItechnologiesandtheskillsrequiredtoleveragethemareoftenconcentratedindevelopednationsandaffluentcommunities,creatingadigitaldividethatwidensthegapbetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Thisdisparitycanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocialandeconomicinequalities.Forinstance,ifAI-driventoolsareprimarilyusedbycorporationsandhigh-incomeindividuals,thosewithoutaccessmaybeleftbehindintheraceforeconomicopportunity.AddressingthisissuerequiresconcertedeffortstoensureequitableaccesstoAItechnologiesandthedigitalliteracynecessarytothriveinanAI-drivenworld.TheethicaldimensionsofAIarealsoasubjectofintensedebate.AIsystems,particularlythoseinvolvingmachinelearning,oftenoperateas"blackboxes,"makingdecisionsbasedoncomplexalgorithmsthatareopaqueeventotheircreators.Thislackoftransparencyraisesconcernsaboutaccountabilityandfairness.Forexample,ifanAIhiringtooldisproportionatelyscreensoutcandidatesfromcertaindemographicgroups,itcanperpetuatediscriminationwithoutanyhumanintervention.DevelopingAIsystemsthataretransparent,explainable,andfreefrombiasiscrucialtobuildingtrustandensuringthatthesetechnologiesservethebroaderpublicinterest.AnothersignificantchallengeisthesecurityandresilienceofAIsystems.AsAIbecomesmoreprevalent,itbecomesaprimetargetforcyberattacks.MaliciousactorscouldexploitvulnerabilitiesinAIsystemstomanipulateoutcomes,disruptservices,orgathersensitiveinformation.EnsuringtherobustnessandsecurityofAIsystemsisparamounttopreventingpotentialharm.Thisrequiresongoingresearchintocybersecuritymeasures,thedevelopmentofsecureAIarchitectures,andtheimplementationofstrictregulatoryframeworkstosafeguardagainstmisuse.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareundeniable.AIhasthecapacitytorevolutionizehealthcarebyenablingearlydiseasedetection,personalizedtreatmentplans,andthedevelopmentofnewmedications.Inagriculture,AIcanoptimizecropyields,reducewaste,andimproveresourcemanagement,addressingglobalfoodsecurityconcerns.Ineducation,AI-poweredtoolscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adapttoindividualstudentneeds,andfreeeducatorstofocusonmorenuancedaspectsofteaching.TheseapplicationshighlightthetransformativepotentialofAItoaddresssomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.However,realizingthispotentialrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Itnecessitatescollaborationacrossvarioussectors—government,industry,academia,andcivilsociety—tofosterinnovation,setethicalguidelines,andensurethatAIdevelopmentisalignedwithsocietalvalues.InvestinginresearchanddevelopmentisessentialtoovercometechnicalhurdlesandunlockthefullpotentialofAI.Simultaneously,fosteringpublicawarenessandunderstandingofAIiscrucialtobuildtrustandencourageresponsibleadoptionofthesetechnologies.Inconclusion,theriseofAIpresentsacomplextapestryofopportunitiesandchallenges.WhilethepotentialforAItoenhancehumanlifeisimmense,itisnotwithoutsignificantrisks.Addressingtheethical,social,andeconomicimplicationsofAIrequiresaconcertedeffortfromallstakeholders.Bynavigatingthesechallengesthoughtfullyandcollaboratively,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateamoreprosperousandequitablefutureforall.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsofAI?3.HowmighttheintegrationofAIintothelabormarketimpactworkersinindustriesreliantonroutinetasks?4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheissueofAIexacerbatingsocietalinequalities?5.WhyareAIsystemsdescribedas"blackboxes"inthecontextofthepassage?6.WhatmeasuresarementionedinthepassagetoensurethesecurityofAIsystems?7.TheauthormentionsseveralpotentialapplicationsofAIinvarioussectors.Whichoftheseapplicationsdoestheauthorbelieveisparticularlysignificant,andwhy?8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisrequiredtofullyrealizethepotentialofAI?9.HowdoestheauthorcharacterizetherelationshipbetweenAIandhumanlife?10.Whatisthemainideaofthefinalparagraph?第二部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasaphilosophyforlivingwell.Rootedincenturies-oldDanishtraditions,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethatfostersconnection,contentment,andasenseofwell-being.Unlikematerialism,whichoftenprioritizestheaccumulationofpossessions,hyggefocusesonexperiencesandthesimplejoysoflife.Itisaboutlightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,enjoyingawarmdrinkwithlovedones,andengaginginactivitiesthatbringasenseofpeaceandhappiness.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcanbeapowerfulantidotetothestressesandanxietiesofmodernlife.Inaworldcharacterizedbyconstantconnectivity,informationoverload,andthepressuretoachieve,hyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Thismindfulapproachtolifecanleadtoimprovedmentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andagreateroverallsenseoffulfillment.TheemphasisontogethernessandsharedexperiencesalsoalignswiththeDanishculturalvalueof"f?llesskab,"orcommunity,fosteringasenseofbelongingandsocialsupport.Thepracticeofhyggeisnotlimitedtoindooractivities.Italsoextendstotheappreciationofthenaturalworldandthechangingseasons.Danesoftenengagein"hyggeoutdoors,"suchashavingpicnicsinthesummer,buildingsnowfortsinthewinter,orsimplyenjoyingacupofcoffeeonabenchwhilewatchingthesunset.Thisconnectiontonaturehelpstogroundindividualsandprovidesasenseofperspective,remindingthemofthelargerworldbeyondtheirimmediatesurroundings.WhilehyggehasitsrootsinDanishculture,itsprinciplesareuniversallyapplicable.Thefocusoncreatingacozyandcomfortableenvironment,theemphasisonqualitytimewithlovedones,andtheappreciationofsimplepleasurescanenhancewell-beingregardlessofone'sculturalbackground.Theglobalpopularityofhyggereflectsagrowingdesireamongpeopletofindbalanceandmeaninginanincreasinglycomplexandfast-pacedworld.However,itisimportanttonotethathyggeisnotaboutexcessiveindulgenceorcreatingasuperficiallycozyatmosphere.Itisaboutgenuineconnection,mindfulness,andtheintentionalcultivationofjoy.Truehyggeisfoundintheauthenticityofsharedexperiencesandtheappreciationoflife'ssimplepleasures,ratherthanintheaccumulationofmaterialpossessionsorthepursuitoffleetingpleasures.Theriseofhyggeasalifestylechoicealsoreflectsabroadershiftinsocietalvalues.Aspeoplebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofmentalhealthandwell-being,theyareseekingoutpracticesthatpromoterelaxation,mindfulness,andasenseofconnection.Hyggeoffersasimpleyetpowerfulframeworkforachievingthesegoals,providingatangiblewaytocreateamoremeaningfulandfulfillinglife.Inconclusion,hyggerepresentsaphilosophyoflivingthatprioritizescoziness,connection,andcontentment.Itoffersacounterpointtothepressuresofmodernlife,encouragingindividualstoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Byembracingtheprinciplesofhygge,peoplecancreateamorebalanced,fulfilling,andjoyfullife,regardlessoftheirculturalbackground.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeyelementsofthehyggephilosophy?3.Howdoestheauthorsuggesthyggecanbenefitindividualsinmodernsociety?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestistherelationshipbetweenhyggeandtheDanishculturalvalueof"f?llesskab"?5.Thepassagementionsthathyggeisnotlimitedtoindooractivities.Whatexamplesdoesitprovidetoillustratethispoint?6.Whydotheauthorbelievetheglobalpopularityofhyggereflectsabroadersocietalshift?7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifferencebetweentruehyggeandsuperficialattemptstocreateacozyatmosphere?8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefinalparagraph?9.Howdoestheauthorcharacterizetheappealofhygge?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageasawhole?第三部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TheArcticregion,avastandinhospitableenvironmentcharacterizedbyitsicylandscapesandfrigidtemperatures,isundergoingoneofthemostrapidandsevereenvironmentaltransformationsonEarth.Climatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,iscausingtheArcticicecaptomeltatanalarmingrate,withfar-reachingconsequencesforboththeregionandtheplanetasawhole.Thisphenomenon,knownasArcticamplification,referstothephenomenonwheretheArcticregionwarmsatafasterratethantherestoftheglobe.ThemeltingoftheArcticicecaphasprofoundimplicationsforglobalweatherpatterns.Theiceactsasareflector,bouncingsunlightbackintospaceandhelpingtoregulatetheEarth'stemperature.Astheicemelts,moredarkoceanwaterisexposed,whichabsorbssunlightratherthanreflectingit,furtheracceleratingwarming.Thisfeedbackloopcontributestotheintensificationofweatherpatterns,leadingtomoreextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloods,inotherpartsoftheworld.ThelossofArcticicealsohasdevastatingeffectsontheregion'suniqueecosystem.Polarbears,seals,andotherArcticspeciesarehighlyadaptedtolifeinafrozenenvironmentandarestrugglingtosurviveastheirhabitatdiminishes.Thereductioninseaiceaffectstheirabilitytohunt,breed,andraisetheiryoung,leadingtopopulationdeclinesandevenlocalextinctions.ThedisruptionoftheArcticfoodweb,asaresultofchangingiceconditionsandrisingtemperatures,threatensthesurvivalofawiderangeofspecies,fromtinyplanktontotoppredators.Furthermore,themeltingArcticiceisopeningupnewshippingroutes,suchastheNorthernSeaRoute,whichcouldsignificantlyalterglobaltradepatterns.Whilethismayoffereconomicopportunitiesforsome,italsopresentschallengesandrisks.Thenavigabilityoftheseroutesisdependentonthecontinuedretreatoftheice,whichisitselfasymptomofbroaderenvironmentalchange.Additionally,theincreasedhumanactivityintheArcticcouldleadtogreaterpollution,resourceexploitation,andpotentialconflictsovernewlyaccessibleresources,suchasoil,gas,andminerals.ThesocialandculturalimpactsofArcticchangearealsosignificant.Indigenouscommunities,suchastheInuitandSami,havelivedintheArcticforthousandsofyearsandhavedevelopeduniqueculturesandwaysoflifethatarecloselytiedtotheregion'senvironment.Themeltingiceisthreateningtheirtraditionallivelihoods,suchashuntingandfishing,andisforcingthemtoadapttoarapidlychangingworld.Thelossoftheirancestrallandsandthedisruptionoftheirculturalpracticesarecausingprofoundsocialandpsychologicaldistress.AddressingthechallengeofArcticchangerequiresaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.InternationalcooperationisessentialtodevelopandimplementeffectivestrategiesformonitoringandprotectingtheArcticenvironment.Furthermore,itiscrucialtosupporttheadaptationeffortsofArcticcommunitiesandtoensurethattheirvoicesareheardinglobalclimatenegotiations.ThepreservationoftheArcticregionisnotonlyamatterofenvironmentalconcernbutalsoamatterofsocialjusticeandhumanwell-being.Inconclusion,therapidenvironmentaltransformationoftheArcticisacriticalglobalissuewithfar-reachingconsequences.Themeltingicecapisaffectingglobalweatherpatterns,threateningtheregion'suniqueecosystem,openingupnewshippingroutes,andimpactingthelivesofArcticcommunities.AddressingthischallengerequiresaconcertedglobalefforttomitigateclimatechangeandprotecttheArcticenvironmentforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseoftherapidenvironmentaltransformationintheArctic?3.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofmeltingArcticiceonglobalweatherpatterns?4.WhataresomeofthewaysinwhichthelossofArcticiceisaffectingtheregion'suniqueecosystem?5.ThepassagementionstheopeningupofnewshippingroutesintheArctic.Whatpotentialbenefitsandrisksdoesitdescribe?6.HowareArcticindigenouscommunitiesbeingimpactedbythechangingenvironment?7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestistherelationshipbetweenArcticchangeandtheissueofsocialjustice?8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostimportantsteptoaddressthechallengeofArcticchange?9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefinalparagraph?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageasawhole?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistopresentabalancedoverviewoftheadvancementsandchallengesassociatedwithartificialintelligence(AI),discussingbothitspotentialbenefitsanditspotentialdrawbacks.*解析思路：文章首段提出了AI的積極和消極影響，后續(xù)段落分別從勞動(dòng)力市場、社會(huì)公平、倫理、安全等方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述，最后一段總結(jié)了AI的潛力和實(shí)現(xiàn)其潛力所需的條件。全文圍繞AI的利弊展開，旨在全面呈現(xiàn)AI的現(xiàn)狀和未來挑戰(zhàn)。2.Accordingtothepassage,themainconcernsraisedbycriticsofAIareitspotentialtodisplacejobs,exacerbatesocietalinequalities,raiseethicalimplicationsregardingdecision-making,increasevulnerabilitytomanipulation,andbemisusedbymaliciousactors.*解析思路：文章首段明確提到了批評者對AI的擔(dān)憂，包括對就業(yè)的沖擊、社會(huì)不平等的加劇等。第二段詳細(xì)論述了就業(yè)市場的擔(dān)憂，第五段提到了倫理問題，第六段討論了安全和被濫用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這些內(nèi)容構(gòu)成了批評者對AI的主要擔(dān)憂。3.TheintegrationofAIintothelabormarketmayimpactworkersinindustriesreliantonroutinetasksbydisplacingthemduetoautomation,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentandeconomicdisruptionunlessproactivemeasuresaretakenforretrainingandreskilling.*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，依賴常規(guī)任務(wù)的行業(yè)（如制造業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)錄入、客戶服務(wù)）最容易受到自動(dòng)化影響的威脅，可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩。同時(shí)，該段也提到了需要采取措施來應(yīng)對這種影響，如再培訓(xùn)和技能提升。4.TheauthorsuggeststhataddressingtheissueofAIexacerbatingsocietalinequalitiesrequiresensuringequitableaccesstoAItechnologiesandthedigitalliteracynecessarytoleveragethem,therebybridgingthedigitaldividebetweendifferentgroups.*解析思路：文章第三段指出，AI技術(shù)的普及和所需技能的獲取往往集中在發(fā)達(dá)國家和富裕社區(qū)，導(dǎo)致數(shù)字鴻溝和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等的加劇。解決這一問題需要確保所有人都能平等地獲得AI技術(shù)和必要的數(shù)字素養(yǎng)。5.AIsystemsaredescribedas"blackboxes"inthecontextofthepassagebecausetheircomplexalgorithms,particularlythoseinvolvingmachinelearning,makedecision-makingprocessesopaqueeventotheircreators,raisingconcernsaboutaccountabilityandfairness.*解析思路：文章第四段將AI系統(tǒng)比作“黑箱”，是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)等復(fù)雜算法使得其決策過程對創(chuàng)造者來說也是不透明的，這導(dǎo)致了問責(zé)制和公平性的問題。6.ThemeasuresmentionedinthepassagetoensurethesecurityofAIsystemsareongoingresearchintocybersecuritymeasures,thedevelopmentofsecureAIarchitectures,andtheimplementationofstrictregulatoryframeworkstosafeguardagainstmisuse.*解析思路：文章第六段提到了確保AI系統(tǒng)安全性的措施，包括持續(xù)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全研究、開發(fā)安全的AI架構(gòu)以及實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管框架來防止濫用。7.TheauthorbelievesthatthepotentialapplicationofAIinhealthcareisparticularlysignificantbecauseitcanrevolutionizemedicaldiagnostics,personalizetreatmentplans,anddevelopnewmedications,addressingcriticalglobalhealthchallenges.*解析思路：文章第七段列舉了AI在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了其在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的潛力。作者認(rèn)為AI在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用尤其重要，因?yàn)樗梢愿镄录膊≡\斷、個(gè)性化治療方案和開發(fā)新藥物，從而應(yīng)對重要的全球健康挑戰(zhàn)。8.ThepassagesuggeststhatfullyrealizingthepotentialofAIrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingcollaborationacrosssectors(government,industry,academia,andcivilsociety),investmentinresearchanddevelopment,andfosteringpublicawarenessandunderstandingofAI.*解析思路：文章第八段強(qiáng)調(diào)了實(shí)現(xiàn)AI潛力的多方面方法，包括跨部門合作（政府、產(chǎn)業(yè)、學(xué)術(shù)界和民間社會(huì)）、對研究和開發(fā)的投資，以及促進(jìn)公眾對AI的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。9.TheauthorcharacterizestherelationshipbetweenAIandhumanlifeasonethatpresentsbothsignificantopportunitiesandchallenges,withthepotentialforAItotransformandimprovehumanlifebutalsotheneedtoaddressitsrisksandethicalimplicationsthoughtfully.*解析思路：文章最后一段總結(jié)了AI與人類生活的關(guān)系，指出AI既帶來了巨大的機(jī)遇也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。作者認(rèn)為，我們需要謹(jǐn)慎地應(yīng)對AI的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和倫理問題，才能使其更好地服務(wù)于人類。10.ThemainideaofthefinalparagraphisthatthepreservationoftheArcticregionisnotonlyanenvironmentalconcernbutalsoamatterofsocialjusticeandhumanwell-being,emphasizingtheneedforaglobalefforttoaddressArcticchange.*解析思路：文章最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)北極地區(qū)不僅是一個(gè)環(huán)境問題，也是社會(huì)正義和人類福祉的問題。該段呼吁全球合作來應(yīng)對北極的變化，突出了其重要性。第二部分閱讀理解1.Themainideaofthepassageistointroduceandexplorethehyggephilosophy,explainingitskeyelements,benefits,andculturalorigins,whilealsodiscussingitsglobalappealandbroadersocietalsignificance.*解析思路：文章首段介紹了“hygge”的概念及其文化起源，隨后段落闡述了其關(guān)鍵要素、益處以及其在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的意義。最后一段討論了其全球流行及其反映的更廣泛的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變。全文圍繞hygge的介紹和探討展開。2.Accordingtothepassage,thekeyelementsofthehyggephilosophyarecreatingawarm,invitingatmosphere,focusingonexperiencesandsimplejoysoflife,fosteringconnectionandcontentment,andslowingdowntoappreciatethepresentmoment.*解析思路：文章首段定義了hygge，并列舉了其關(guān)鍵要素，如營造溫暖舒適的氛圍、關(guān)注體驗(yàn)和簡單的生活樂趣、促進(jìn)聯(lián)系和滿足感，以及放慢腳步欣賞當(dāng)下。3.Theauthorsuggeststhathyggecanbenefitindividualsinmodernsocietybyactingasaantidotetostressandanxiety,promotingmindfulnessandappreciationofthepresentmoment,improvingmentalhealth,strengtheningrelationships,andenhancingoverallsenseoffulfillment.*解析思路：文章第二段指出，hygge可以作為應(yīng)對現(xiàn)代生活中壓力和焦慮的解毒劑，促進(jìn)正念和對當(dāng)下時(shí)刻的欣賞，從而改善心理健康、加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系并提升整體滿足感。4.ThepassagesuggeststhattherelationshipbetweenhyggeandtheDanishculturalvalueof"f?llesskab"isthathyggeemphasizestogethernessandsharedexperiences,whichalignswiththeDanishvalueofcommunityandfostersasenseofbelongingandsocialsupport.*解析思路：文章第二段提到hygge強(qiáng)調(diào)共同和共享的體驗(yàn)，這與丹麥的社區(qū)價(jià)值觀“f?llesskab”相一致，并促進(jìn)歸屬感和社交支持。5.Thepassageprovidesexamplesofhyggeoutdoorsashavingpicnicsinthesummer,buildingsnowfortsinthewinter,andenjoyingacupofcoffeeonabenchwhilewatchingthesunset.*解析思路：文章第三段列舉了hygge室外的例子，如夏季野餐、冬季堆雪人，以及在長椅上享受咖啡同時(shí)欣賞日落。6.Theauthorbelievestheglobalpopularityofhyggereflectsabroadersocietalshiftbecauseitindicatesagrowingdesireamongpeopletofindbalanceandmeaninginanincreasinglycomplexandfast-pacedworld,focusingonmentalhealthandwell-being.*解析思路：文章第四段指出，hygge的全球流行反映了更廣泛的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變，因?yàn)樗砻魅藗冊谌找鎻?fù)雜和快節(jié)奏的世界中越來越渴望找到平衡和意義，關(guān)注心理健康和福祉。7.Accordingtotheauthor,thedifferencebetweentruehyggeandsuperficialattemptstocreateacozyatmosphereliesintheauthenticityofsharedexperiences,mindfulness,andappreciationofsimplepleasures,ratherthanexcessiveindulgenceorsuperficiality.*解析思路：文章第五段指出，真正的hygge與表面功夫的舒適氛圍之間的區(qū)別在于共享體驗(yàn)的真實(shí)性、正念和對簡單樂趣的欣賞，而不是過度放縱或表面化。8.Themainpurposeofthefinalparagraphistosummarizetheappealofhyggeandemphasizeitspotentialtoenhancewell-beingbypromotingabalanced,fulfilling,andjoyfullife,regardlessofculturalbackground.*解析思路：文章最后一段總結(jié)了hygge的吸引力，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了它通過促進(jìn)平衡、充實(shí)和快樂的生活來提升福祉的潛力，無論文化背景如何。9.Theauthorcharacterizestheappealofhyggeasasimpleyetpowerfulphilosophythatoffersacounterpointtothepressuresofmodernlife,encouragingmindfulness,connection,andappreciationofsimplepleasures.*解析思路：文章最后一段將hygge的吸引力描述為一種簡單而強(qiáng)大的哲學(xué)，它為現(xiàn)代生活的壓力提供了對立面，鼓勵(lì)正念、聯(lián)系和對簡單樂趣的欣賞。10.Themainideaofthepassageasawholeistointroduceandexplorethehyggephilosophy,explainingitsorigins,keyelements,benefits,andglobalappeal,whilealsodiscussingitssignificanceinpromotingwell-beingandbalancedlivingincontemporarysociety.*解析思路：全文圍繞hygge的介紹和探討展開，解釋了其起源、關(guān)鍵要素、益處和全球吸引力，同時(shí)討論了它在促進(jìn)當(dāng)代社會(huì)福祉和平衡生活方面的意義。第三部分閱讀理解1.ThemainideaofthepassageistodiscusstherapidenvironmentaltransformationoftheArctic,causedprimarilybyclimatechange,anditsfar-reachingconsequencesfortheregionandtheplanet,includingimpactsonglobalweatherpatterns,ecosystems,shippingroutes,andArcticcommunities.*解析思路：文章首段提出了北極地區(qū)快速的環(huán)境變化及其對地區(qū)和地球的廣泛影響，隨后段落分別從全球天氣模式、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、航運(yùn)路線和北極社區(qū)等方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述。全文圍繞北極地區(qū)環(huán)境變化的現(xiàn)狀和影響展開。2.Accordingtothepassage,theprimarycauseoftherapidenvironmentaltransformationintheArcticisclimatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.*解析思路：文章首段明確指出，北極地區(qū)快速的環(huán)境變化主要是由氣候變化引起的，而氣候變化主要是由于人類活動(dòng)，如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐。3.ThepassagedescribestheimpactofmeltingArcticiceonglobalweatherpatternsascontributingtotheirintensification,duetotheicereflectingsunlightbackintospaceandhelpingtoregulatetheEarth'stemperature,whichisdisruptedbythemeltingiceleadingtomoreextremeweatherevents.*解析思路：文章第二段指出，北極冰蓋的融化導(dǎo)致全球天氣模式的加劇，因?yàn)楸w反射陽光并幫助調(diào)節(jié)地球的溫度，而冰蓋的融化破壞了這種調(diào)節(jié)作用，導(dǎo)致更極端的天氣事件。4.ThepassagedescribessomeofthewaysinwhichthelossofArcticiceisaffectingtheregion'suniqueecosystembyimpactingpolarbears,seals,andotherspeciesadaptedtolifeinafrozenenvironment,d