高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)各地方試卷集合匯編一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類1．閱讀理解

ConcertnightofChristianEhwald

GermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(節(jié)目)willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.

Time:8p.m.,July11

Tickets:50-200yuan

Reservations(預(yù)定):11185,8981-2344

Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict

Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378

Metro(地鐵):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB

FreeSundayconcert

TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto(協(xié)奏曲)"ButterflyLovers."

Time:3p.m.,July13

Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcert

FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."

Time:8p.m.,July13

Tickets:20yuan

Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.（2）IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了音樂(lè)之夜的幾個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．”香港兒童交響樂(lè)團(tuán)將于星期日下午舉行免費(fèi)音樂(lè)會(huì)．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩(shī)人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國(guó)小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．可知《蝴蝶戀人》是免費(fèi)的．故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，F(xiàn)utianDistrict"香港兒童交響樂(lè)團(tuán)將于星期日下午舉行免費(fèi)音樂(lè)會(huì)．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩(shī)人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國(guó)小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．時(shí)間：7月13日下午3點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)：深圳音樂(lè)廳，福田區(qū)紅荔路與福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7月13日下午4：00到達(dá)深圳，他可以享受《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》。故選D。（3）考查寫作意圖?？v觀全文以及根據(jù)題目"ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安?埃瓦爾德音樂(lè)會(huì)之夜"可知本文主要是介紹了音樂(lè)之夜的幾個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜，所以目的是為了給人們介紹音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作意圖兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmorestudentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.WiththehelpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffectiveuseoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.

LearnEnglishTheFunWay

"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.

SpeakingPal

RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallowsuserstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.ThisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyousaidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandratesyourspeech.

WordflexTouchDictionar

Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouchDictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,shareandreorganizeusingtouchgestures.ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

iBooks

iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabooktoopenandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.（1）Whichappmightbethebestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?A.GrammarUpB.WordflexTouchDictionaryC.LearnEnglishTheFunWayD.SpeakingPal（2）WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.B.ToattractuserstoiPad.C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.D.TointroducesomeappsforEnglishlearnersandeducators.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些最好的iPad英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)LearnEnglishTheFunWay部分中的"‘LearnEnglishthefunway’"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.”“有趣學(xué)英語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很棒的語(yǔ)法和搭配課程的應(yīng)用程序，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者可以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)，比如把動(dòng)物或?qū)δ澄锏暮?jiǎn)短描述與圖片搭配起來(lái)?？芍粋€(gè)初學(xué)語(yǔ)法的孩子會(huì)被其趣味性吸引，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WordflexTouchDictionar部分中的“ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序包含了英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.”可知本文介紹了一些最好的iPad英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序，下文是對(duì)每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的詳細(xì)介紹，短文的目的是為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和教育工作者介紹一些應(yīng)用程序。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise(乘船游覽),itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.

DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?

Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.

HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?

Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren'tlikeplanes—thereisn'tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon'twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.

Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons(generallyano)andhairdryers(generallyayes).Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.

What'stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?

Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.（1）Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?A.

Acreditcard.

B.

Apostcard.

C.

AnIDcard.

D.

Luggage.（2）Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?A.

Asmuchalcoholasyoucan.

B.

Moreluggagethanonaplane.C.

Lessluggagethanonaplane.

D.

Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.

Astorybook.

B.

Aguidebook.

C.

Abookreview.

D.

Asciencereport.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了乘船游覽時(shí)的四點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?部分中的“BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.”可知當(dāng)你登上一艘船的時(shí)候，你首先要展示身份證。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?部分中的“Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren'tlikeplanes—thereisn'tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.”可知在很大程度上，游輪不像飛機(jī)——你攜帶的行李數(shù)量沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，而且你也不會(huì)因?yàn)閹嘈欣疃皇杖≠M(fèi)用。即當(dāng)你在游輪上的時(shí)候，你可以帶比飛機(jī)上更多的行李。故選B。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船游覽）,itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.”以及文章主要內(nèi)容為乘船游覽的注意事項(xiàng)可推測(cè)，文章最有可能來(lái)自一本旅行指南。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解GeminiMan

GeminiManisabig-budgetHollywoodsci-fi-actionmoviebasedonanoriginalconcept,ratherthanonasuperherocomicoranoldTVseries,eventhoughthisparticularoriginalconceptismore20yearsold.Initagovernmentassassin(殺手)isbeinghunteddownbyhisowncloneTheoriginalscriptwassoldbyDarrenLemketoastudioin1997,andsincethenalmosteverymaleA-listenerhasbeenattachedasapotentialstar.Now,atlonglast,AngLeehasdirectedGeminiMan,andWillSmithplaysboththeveteranassassinandhismuchyoungerdoppelganger(分身).JojoRabbit

DuringWorldWarTwo,a10-year-oldGermanboy(RomanGriffinDavid)isdesperatetobeadutifulNazi,onlytodiscoverthathismother(ScarlettJohansson)ishiding,aJewishgirl(ThomasinMcKenzie)intheirhouse.Itmaynotsoundlikethestuffofabig-heartedcomedybutTaikaWaititicanmakeanythingwarmandfunny.AswellaswritinganddirectingJojoRabbit,Waititico-starsastheboy'simaginaryfriend,anitwittedAdolfHitler.DoctorSleep

MikeFlanag'snewfilmisadaptedfromStephenKing,novel,DoctorSleep,whichwasasequel(續(xù)集)toTheShining.Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersm1980film.Now,heisamiddle-agedhospitalcounsellor.Maleficent:MistressofEvil

Here'sanotherchancetoseeAngelinaJolie.In2014shestarredinMaleficent,Disney'slive-actionremakeoftheSleepingBeautycartoonfrom1959.Thetwistwasthattheeponymouswickedfairywasn'tsowicked,afterall,andthattherealvillainwasthefatherofPrincessAurora(ElleFanning).Thesequel'ssubtitlepromisesthatMaleficentwillactuallybeevilthistimearound,herchangeofheartpromptedbyAurora'sengagementtohandsomeprince(HarrisDickinson).（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

EwanMcGregorplaysaroleinDoctorSleep.B.

TaikaWaititiisthemaincharacterinJojoRabbit.C.

GeminiManisadaptedfroma20-yem--oldTVseries.D.

TherealwickedcharacterinMaleficent:MistressofEvilisAurora.（2）Ifyourfriendwantstoseeahorrormovie,whichonewillyourecommend?A.

GeminiMan

B.

JojoBabbit

C.

DoctorSleep

D.

Maleficent:MistressofEvil【答案】（1）A（2）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部電影。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DoctorSleep部分中的“EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersin1980film.”可知EwanMcGregor在電影DoctorSleep扮演DannyTorrance的角色。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)DoctorSleep部分中的“Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.”可知電影里有血腥場(chǎng)景，可怕的雙胞胎姐妹和讓人頭痛的地毯圖案，故推測(cè)喜歡看恐怖電影的人，會(huì)選擇DoctorSleep這部電影。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!

Roubaix,France

IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.

Buffalo.USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandoned(遺棄)bytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(房產(chǎn)).

Candela,Italy

Ifyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanent(永久的)citizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.

Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.（1）WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.

Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.

B.

Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.

Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.

D.

Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.（2）Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Itmustbeyourfirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.（3）HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介紹了在哪些地方可以用1美元買房子或者免費(fèi)得到房子。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知當(dāng)?shù)卣@樣做是希望不用花錢就能讓這座城市再次變得美麗，也就是說(shuō)讓這座城市變得更具有吸引力，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房產(chǎn)）",可知如果你想買這樣的房子，它必須是你的第一套不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，所以要在Liverpool花1美元買房，必須是你第一次買房，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.“一個(gè)人搬去會(huì)得800美元，全家一起去得到的錢是一個(gè)人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela會(huì)得到3200美元。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral(瘋狂傳播)onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.

Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.

Inresponsetothepublicoutcry(強(qiáng)烈抗議),NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.

Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.

"Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting(利用)them,"FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.

NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.

"China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment."Fangadded."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling."（1）Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?A.

Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.B.

ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.C.

SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.D.

Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.（2）Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?A.

TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.B.

ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.C.

NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.D.

Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.（3）WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?A.

Theappearanceofonlineshopping.

B.

Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.C.

Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.

D.

Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.（4）WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?A.

Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.B.

TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.C.

NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch.D.

Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了一個(gè)叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議以及人們對(duì)兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.”可知，視頻中，一個(gè)叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,”可知，在公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.”可知，2017年，這個(gè)浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷量為中國(guó)的兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”可推斷，方志清會(huì)同意中國(guó)應(yīng)頒布新的法律來(lái)規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道?？忌枰獪?zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations

Openinghours

WeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：00amuntil17：30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20：30pmonFridays.

TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.

Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.

TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.

AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.

Foodanddrink

Youaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.

Animals

Ifyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.

Film,photographyandaudiorecording

Excepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.（1）WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?A.

At18:30pmonweekends.

B.

At14:00amonChristmasDay.C.

At19:00pmonFridays.

D.

At11:00amonNewYear'sDay.（2）Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?A.

Thevisitors.

B.

Thestaff.

C.

Theparents.

D.

Thechildren.（3）WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?A.

Eatanddrinkastheylike.

B.

Takealongtheirpetdogs.C.

Recordfilmsforsale.

D.

Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了大英博物館的游客守則。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Openinghours部分中的“TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.”及“TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.”可知，大英博物館從上午9點(diǎn)開放到下午18點(diǎn)，周五開放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣誕節(jié)期間和1月1日新年是閉館的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去參觀，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文，以及標(biāo)題“BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations”可知，本文介紹的是大英博物館的游客守則，自然是針對(duì)游客的，故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Film,photographyandaudiorecording部分中的“Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.”可知，大英博物館里允許游客出于個(gè)人目的或非商業(yè)目的拍照，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisn'thealthy?Ofcourseyoudo!Doyoueatitanyway?Ofcourseyoudo!Butanewstudyshowsteachingadolescentsaboutthewaysfoodcompaniesfoolthemintothinkingjunkfoodiscoolcanencouragekidstofightback—byeatinghealthier.

Thepullofjunkfoodcanbesuper-strong.It'sdesignedtotasty;whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.Yetwekeepeatingjunkfood.

ProfessorChristopherBryansays,"Foodcompanieswantyoutowantjunkfood."Theyspendmillionsofdollarscomingupwithnewwaysto^promotejunkfoodconsumption.Theyhirescientiststomakenewjunkfoodalmostirresistible.Theymightdothis,forexample,byaddingmoresugar.Ratsfedjunkfoodforsixweekswillevenwalkacrossafloorthatgivesthemelectricshocksjusttogetmoreofsuchfood.

Foodadsoftenmakeunhealthyjunkfoodseemhealthybyfeaturingprofessionalathletes,fit-lookingpopstarsandsmiling,activeteens."Wethoughtwhenthestudentslearnedthis,itwouldmattertothem,"Bryansays.Heworkedwith8thgradersataTexasschool.HalfofthemgotalessonBryancreated.Itfocusedonthewaysjunkfoodisadvertised,ormarketed.Asecondgroupreceivedlessonsthatfocusedonhealth.Theselessonsinformedstudentsjunkfoodishad,andthatfoodslikeapplesorcarrotsareabetterchoice.Thestudentslearnedabaddietcanleadtomajorweightgain,andthatbeingoverweightputspeopleatriskforseriousdiseases.Theyalsolearnedhoweatingwellnowcankeepyouhealthywhenyou'reolder.

Afterthelessons,thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood.Mostdidn'thavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinparagraph1?A.

Toexpresshisdoubtsaboutjunkfood.

B.

Topromotetheideaofhealthyeating.C.

Todescribethesituationofjunkfood.

D.

Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.（2）Whatremainsagreathealthchallengetodoctors?A.

Makingpeopledomoreexercise.

B.

Makingpeopleeathealthily.C.

Makingpeopleloseweight.

D.

Makingpeoplepreferjunkfood.（3）Whatmessagedoesparagraph3mainlytrytoconvey?A.

Whatmakesjunkfoodalmostimpossibletoresist.B.

Whatinfluencesjunkfoodcanhaveonconsumers.C.

Howfoodcompaniestrytogetpeopletoreachforjunkfood.D.

Whyfoodcompaniespromotetheconsumptionofjunkfood.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryan'slessons?A.

Shocking.

B.

Popular.

C.

Effective.

D.

Abstract.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。（1）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食?？梢酝茢喑?，文章第一段中提及那兩個(gè)問(wèn)題Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisn'thealthy?你知道垃圾食品不健康嗎？Doyoueatitanyway?你仍然還吃垃圾食品？是為了引出本文要討論的話題。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'sdesignedtobetasty,whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，這使吃得好成為一個(gè)巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)，從醫(yī)生到政府每一個(gè)人都一直在努力應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，對(duì)醫(yī)生而言，讓人們吃得健康依然是一個(gè)巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消費(fèi)者想吃垃圾食品”，緊接著說(shuō)到“它們（食品公司)花巨資想辦法推廣垃圾食品，它們聘請(qǐng)科學(xué)家制作新的垃圾食品，使人們幾乎無(wú)法抗拒”，接著還舉例說(shuō)“它們可能會(huì)往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推斷，作者在本段主要是想告訴讀者食品公司是如何想方設(shè)法讓人們?nèi)コ岳称返?。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段主要介紹Bryan給德克薩斯州的一所學(xué)校的八年級(jí)學(xué)生們上的課，再根據(jù)文章最后一段Afterthelessons,thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood.Mostdidn'thavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods.可知，課后當(dāng)這些孩子被問(wèn)及他們對(duì)垃圾食品的看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人對(duì)這些不健康的食品都不持正面的看法。由此可以推斷，Bryan的課是有效的。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.Itisthecapitalandmost