警沖標(biāo)foulingpost警沖標(biāo)的定義Definitionoffoulingpost用來(lái)指示機(jī)車車輛停車時(shí)，不準(zhǔn)向道岔方向或線路交叉點(diǎn)方向越過(guò)，以防止停留在該線上的機(jī)車車輛與鄰線上的機(jī)車車輛發(fā)生側(cè)面沖突的標(biāo)志。Asignusedtoindicatethatwhentherollingstockstops,itisnotallowedtocrossinthedirectionofturnoutorlineintersection,soastopreventtherollingstockstayingonthetrackfromcollidingwiththerollingstockontheadjacenttrack.防止相鄰軌道運(yùn)行車輛時(shí)不會(huì)相撞的最小距離。Theminimumdistancetopreventvehiclesoperatingonadjacenttracksfromcolliding.警沖標(biāo)Foulingpost為了防止在列車運(yùn)行、調(diào)車作業(yè)中，由于人為失職或設(shè)備不良等原因造成機(jī)車、車輛、動(dòng)車、重型軌道車的發(fā)生側(cè)面沖突而導(dǎo)致破損。Inordertopreventdamagecausedbysidecollisionoflocomotives,vehicles,motorcarsandheavyrailcarsduetohumannegligenceorpoorequipmentduringtrainoperationandshuntingoperations.警沖標(biāo)目的Foulingtarget警沖標(biāo)的定義Definitionoffoulingpost警沖標(biāo)的作用Functionoffoulingpointindicator當(dāng)駕駛列車接近警沖標(biāo)時(shí)，若旁邊即將會(huì)合的線路上已有列車越過(guò)警沖標(biāo)，就要在不超過(guò)警沖標(biāo)的位置停車以防側(cè)面撞擊。Whenthetrainapproachesafoulingpointindicator,ifthereisalreadyatraincrossingthefoulingpointindicatorontheadjacenttrack,itshouldstopatapositionnotexceedingthefoulingpointindicatortopreventsideconflict.小小的警沖標(biāo)，作用可大著呢。It'sasmallfoulingpost,whichcanbeveryuseful.警沖標(biāo)的作用Functionoffoulingpointindicator要保證列車頭和尾不超過(guò)警沖標(biāo)，以免妨礙鄰線正常行車。Itisnecessarytoensurethattheheadandtailofthetraindonotexceedthefoulingpost,soasnottohinderthenormaloperationoftheadjacentline.停車時(shí)Whenthevehiclestops警沖標(biāo)的作用Functionoffoulingpointindicator要求在岔道停車時(shí)，機(jī)車嚴(yán)禁超過(guò)警沖標(biāo)，否則極易發(fā)生行車事故。Itisrequiredthatwhenthelocomotivestopsattheturnout,itisstrictlyprohibitedtoexceedthefoulingpost;otherwise,trainoperationaccidentswilleasilyoccur.凡是超過(guò)警沖標(biāo)停車，都是違反安全規(guī)程規(guī)定的，Anyparkingbeyondthefoulingpostisaviolationofsafetyregulations.警沖標(biāo)的設(shè)置原則Settingprincipleoffoulingpost為什么機(jī)車超過(guò)警沖標(biāo)停車，會(huì)與過(guò)往車輛發(fā)生碰撞，它又沒(méi)停在岔道口中間，來(lái)往的機(jī)車怎么會(huì)碰到它呢？Whydoesthelocomotivestopafterexceedingthefoulingpostandcollidewithpassingvehicles,butitisnotstoppedinthemiddleoftheturnout?Howcanthepassinglocomotivestouchit?警沖標(biāo)的設(shè)置原則Settingprincipleoffoulingpost直徑120mm120mmdia.高度1100mmHeight1100mm枕面以上Abovethesleeper300-350mm紅白相間橫條Redandwhitehorizontalstripe頂端為半球狀Hemisphericalapex警沖標(biāo)的設(shè)置原則Settingprincipleoffoulingpost2米2m2米2m線路中心Linecenter線路中心Linecenter警沖標(biāo)外方Outersideoffoulingpost警沖標(biāo)內(nèi)方Innersideoffoulingpost越過(guò)警沖標(biāo)事故構(gòu)成條件Conditionsforpassingthefoulingpostaccident列車冒進(jìn)信號(hào)或越過(guò)警沖標(biāo)屬于行車事故Passingasignalatdangerorcrossingafoulingpointindicatorconstitutesatrainoperationaccident在《鐵路交通事故調(diào)查處理規(guī)則》中，列車冒進(jìn)信號(hào)或越過(guò)警沖標(biāo)，系指列車前端任何一部分越過(guò)地面固定信號(hào)顯示的停車信號(hào)；

IntheRulesonInvestigationandHandlingofRailwayTrafficAccidents,trainoverrunningasignalorcrossingafoulingpostreferstothatanypartofthefrontendofthetraincrossesthestopsignalindicatedbythefixedgroundsignal;停車列車越過(guò)到達(dá)線末端計(jì)算該線有效長(zhǎng)度的警沖標(biāo)或軋上線路脫軌器（系指用于接發(fā)列車起隔開(kāi)作用的脫軌器）時(shí)亦算。

Itisalsocalculatedwhentheparkingtraincrossesthefoulingpostoftheeffectivelengthofthearrivaltrackorrollsonthederailer(referringtothederailerusedforseparatingtrainsreceivinganddeparture)attheendofthearrivaltrack.越過(guò)警沖標(biāo)事故構(gòu)成條件Conditionsforpassingthefoulingpostaccident行車設(shè)備檢查登記簿RegisterBookforInspectionofTrainOperationEquipment越過(guò)警沖標(biāo)事故構(gòu)成條件Conditionsforpassingthefoulingpostaccident行車設(shè)備檢查登記簿RegisterBookforInspectionofTrainOperationEquipment進(jìn)路準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)前，不準(zhǔn)盲目動(dòng)車。Whentherouteisready,itisnotallowedtostartthetrainblindly.課程小結(jié)CourseSummary警沖標(biāo)設(shè)置原則Settingprincipleoffoulingpost警沖標(biāo)對(duì)于行車的重大意義Significanceoffoulingposttotrainoperation遵守鐵路交通規(guī)則Compliancewithrailwaytrafficrules提高安全意識(shí)Improvesafetyawareness以確保鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)陌踩晚槙硉oensuresafeandsmoothrailwaytransportation課程小結(jié)CourseSummary思考題Questions請(qǐng)你查閱資料，并思考，按照事故的性質(zhì)、損失及對(duì)行車造成的影響,鐵路行車事故分成哪幾個(gè)等