2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷寫作素材與考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給漢語提示，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.First,wegatheredsomechairsandatableunderabigtree.Then,mymomstartedtopreparethefood.Shemadesandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whileshewascooking,mydadandIplayedcatchinthegrass.Itwassomuchfun!Afterlunch,wewalkedaroundtheparkandsawmanypeopleflyingkites.Somechildrenwereridingbikes,andotherswerereadingbooksundertheshade.Intheevening,wewenthomewithfullstomachsandhappyfaces.Whatawonderfulday!1.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmy______family.2.Theweatherwas______,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.3.Wegatheredsomechairsandatableunderabig______.4.Mymomstartedtopreparethefood.Shemadesandwiches,fruit,and______.5.Whileshewascooking,mydadandIplayedcatchinthe______.6.Itwassomuchfun!Afterlunch,wewalkedaroundthe______andsawmanypeopleflyingkites.7.Somechildrenwereridingbikes,andotherswerereadingbooksunderthe______.8.Intheevening,wewenthomewithfull______andhappyfaces.9.Whatawonderful______!10.Ihopewecanhaveanotherpicniclikethis______.11.Theparkisagreatplacetorelaxand______.12.Myfamilyalwayshasagoodtimetogether.13.Ilovespendingtimewithmyfamily.14.Thesandwichesweredeliciousand______.15.Wesharedthejuiceandfruit______.16.Playingcatchwas______andexciting.17.Thepeopleflyingkiteswere______.18.Thechildrenridingbikeswere______.19.Ifelthappyand______afterthepicnic.20.Iwillneverforgetthis______day.二、選擇題（本部分共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastmonth,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theplacewassoquietandpeaceful.Inthemorning,Ihelpedmygrandmotherplantvegetablesinthegarden.Shetaughtmehowtowatertheplantsandpulltheweeds.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,mygrandfathertookmefishingintheriver.Wecaughtseveralsmallfish,butwedidn’tkeepthem.Wereleasedthembackintothewater.Thesunsetwasbeautiful,andtheskywasfullofcolors.Ifeltsocalmandhappy.1.Wheredidthewritervisitlastmonth?A.ThecityB.ThecountrysideC.ThebeachD.Themountains2.Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?A.PlayedwithfriendsB.WatchedTVC.HelpedhergrandmotherplantvegetablesD.Readbooks3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutplantingvegetables?A.BoringB.TiringC.FunD.Confusing4.Whatdidthewriterandhergrandfatherdointheafternoon?A.PlayedsoccerB.VisitedthezooC.FishedintheriverD.Wentshopping5.Didthewriterkeepthefishtheycaught?A.Yes,theykeptsomefish.B.No,theydidn’tkeepanyfish.C.Somefish,butnotall.D.Theyforgottobringthemhome.6.Whatdidthewriterseeintheevening?A.AstormB.AsunsetC.AsunriseD.Afullmoon7.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthevisit?A.TiredandboredB.HappyandcalmC.AngryandsadD.Excitedandnervous8.Whatwasthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterwenttothecitylastmonth.B.Thewriterhadarelaxingdaywithhergrandparents.C.Thewriterplantedvegetablesandfishedintheriver.D.Thewritersawabeautifulsunsetinthecountryside.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterdidn’tenjoyplantingvegetables.B.Thewriterandhergrandfathercaughtbigfish.C.Thewriter’sgrandparentsliveinaquietplace.D.Thewriterwentfishinginthemorning.10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhergrandmother?A.Howtocookfish.B.Howtoplantvegetables.C.Howtorideabike.D.Howtoswim.11.Whattimedidthewritergofishing?A.MorningB.AfternoonC.EveningD.Noon12.Whydidthewriterreleasethefish?A.Becausetheyweretoosmall.B.Becausetheydidn’tlikefish.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotectthem.D.Becausetheywerehungry.13.Howdidthewriterdescribethesunset?A.DarkandcloudyB.BrightandcolorfulC.SadandlonelyD.Brightanddark14.Whatdidthewriterfeelafterthevisit?A.BoredandlonelyB.HappyandcalmC.AngryandsadD.Excitedandnervous15.Whatwasthewriter’sfavoritepartofthevisit?A.PlantingvegetablesB.FishingintheriverC.WatchingthesunsetD.Playingwithhergrandparents三、閱讀理解（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lastyear,Iboughtanewbookcalled"TheSecretLifeofTrees."Theauthor,JaneSmith,isafamousbotanist.Shewritesabouthowtreescommunicatewitheachother.Thebookisfullofinterestingfactsandamazingstories.Onestoryisaboutahugeoaktreethathelpsasmallpinetreesurviveastorm.Theoaktreesendswaterandnutrientstothepinetreethroughitsroots.Anotherstoryisabouthowtreescanwarneachotheraboutdanger.Ifonetreeisbeingattackedbypests,itcansendasignaltonearbytrees,andtheycanpreparetodefendthemselves.1.Whowrotethebook"TheSecretLifeofTrees"?2.Whatdoestheauthorwriteaboutinthebook?3.Howdoesthehugeoaktreehelpthesmallpinetree?4.Whatcantreesdowhenoneofthemisindanger?5.Whyisthebookdescribedasinteresting?6.Doestheauthorbelievethattreescancommunicate?7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?8.Howdoestheauthormakethebookengaging?9.Whatdoesthepassagetellusabouttreeroots?10.Whyshouldpeoplereadthisbook?四、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給漢語提示，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。LastTuesday,Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends.Wewereexcitedtoseealltheanimals.First,wesawthelionsinthebigcage.Theyweresleepingonthegrass.Then,wewenttothemonkeyhouse.Themonkeyswereplayingonthebars.Somewereswingingfromonebartoanother.Itwasfunnytowatchthem.Afterthat,wesawtheelephants.Theyweredrinkingwaterfromthepond.Oneelephantsprayedwaterwithitstrunk,andwealllaughed.Theparrotswerecolorfulandnoisy.Theyweretalkingandsinging.Wespentthewholedayatthezoo,andwehadagreattime.1.Whatdaydidthewritergotothezoo?2.Whatwerethelionsdoingwhenthewritersawthem?3.Wheredidthemonkeysplay?4.Whatdidtheelephantsdoafterdrinkingwater?5.Howdidtheparrotsbehave?6.Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendsdoatthezoo?7.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheanimals?8.Whatwasthemostinterestinganimalforthewriter?9.Whydidthewriterlaugh?10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetriptothezoo?五、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1小題，滿分30分）要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文，描述你的一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtogotothebeachearlyinthemorning.Wepackedsomesnacks,sandwiches,anddrinks.Whenwearrived,thebeachwasempty,andthesandwassoftandwhite.Webuiltabigsandcastletogether.MybrotherandImadethetowers,andmymomhelpedusmakethemoat.Itwashardwork,butwehadfun.Later,wewentforaswimintheocean.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Wesplashedwaterateachotherandlaughed.Intheafternoon,weplayedbeachvolleyballwithsomeotherfamilies.Itwasagreatday,andIwillneverforgetit.Writeashortpassageaboutatimeyouhadafunexperiencewithyourfamily.Includedetailsaboutwhereyouwent,whatyoudid,andhowyoufelt.本次試卷答案如下一、填空題答案及解析1.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmy**lovely**family.解析：這里需要形容“家庭”，用“l(fā)ovely”表示“可愛的”或“愉快的”，符合語境，表達(dá)對家庭的喜愛。2.Theweatherwas**sunny**,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.解析：“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，與后面的“decidedtohaveapicnic”形成因果關(guān)系，說明天氣好才決定野餐。3.Wegatheredsomechairsandatableunderabig**tree**.解析：在公園野餐通常會找一棵大樹下，所以用“tree”最符合場景。4.Mymomstartedtopreparethefood.Shemadesandwiches,fruit,and**juice**.解析：野餐常見的食物包括三明治、水果和果汁，“juice”是常見的飲品。5.Whileshewascooking,mydadandIplayedcatchinthe**grass**.解析：野餐時孩子們通常會在草地上玩耍，“grass”符合場景。6.Itwassomuchfun!Afterlunch,wewalkedaroundthe**park**andsawmanypeopleflyingkites.解析：野餐結(jié)束后在公園里散步很常見，“park”是最佳答案。7.Somechildrenwereridingbikes,andotherswerereadingbooksunderthe**shade**.解析：在樹蔭下看書或騎車是公園里的常見活動，“shade”表示“樹蔭”。8.Intheevening,wewenthomewithfull**stomachs**andhappyfaces.解析：“fullstomachs”表示“吃得很飽”，符合野餐后的狀態(tài)。9.Whatawonderful**day**!解析：總結(jié)這一天，用“day”表示時間最合適。10.Ihopewecanhaveanotherpicniclikethis**soon**.解析：“soon”表示“很快”，表達(dá)對下次野餐的期待。11.Theparkisagreatplacetorelaxand**havefun**.解析：“havefun”表示“玩得開心”，符合公園的功能。12.Myfamilyalwayshasagoodtimetogether.13.Ilovespendingtimewithmyfamily.14.Thesandwichesweredeliciousand**tasty**.解析：“tasty”表示“美味的”，形容食物很合適。15.Wesharedthejuiceandfruit**together**.解析：“together”表示“一起”，強調(diào)家庭合作。16.Playingcatchwas**exciting**andfun.解析：“exciting”表示“令人興奮的”，符合玩耍的心情。17.Thepeopleflyingkiteswere**happy**.解析：玩風(fēng)箏的人通常是開心的，“happy”符合情感。18.Thechildrenridingbikeswere**energetic**.解析：騎自行車的小孩通常是充滿活力的，“energetic”形容得很貼切。19.Ifelthappyand**relaxed**afterthepicnic.解析：“relaxed”表示“放松的”，符合野餐后的感受。20.Iwillneverforgetthis**wonderful**day.解析：“wonderful”再次強調(diào)這是一次美好的經(jīng)歷。二、選擇題答案及解析1.Wheredidthewritervisitlastmonth?B.Thecountryside解析：文章開頭提到“visitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside”，所以答案是“thecountryside”。2.Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?C.Helpedhergrandmotherplantvegetables解析：文章明確提到“helpedmygrandmotherplantvegetablesinthegarden”，所以答案是“plantvegetables”。3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutplantingvegetables?C.Fun解析：文章說“enjoyedit”，表示“好玩”，所以答案是“fun”。4.Whatdidthewriterandhergrandfatherdointheafternoon?C.Fishedintheriver解析：文章提到“mygrandfathertookmefishingintheriver”，所以答案是“fishedintheriver”。5.Didthewriterkeepthefishtheycaught?B.No,theydidn’tkeepanyfish.解析：文章說“wedidn’tkeepthem”，所以答案是“No,theydidn’tkeepanyfish.”6.Whatdidthewriterseeintheevening?B.Asunset解析：文章提到“sunsetwasbeautiful”，所以答案是“Asunset”。7.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthevisit?B.Happyandcalm解析：文章結(jié)尾提到“feltsocalmandhappy”，所以答案是“happyandcalm”。8.Whatwasthemainideaofthepassage?B.Thewriterhadarelaxingdaywithhergrandparents解析：整篇文章描述了作者和祖父母度過的輕松愉快的一天，所以答案是“relaxingdaywithhergrandparents”。9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?C.Thewriter’sgrandparentsliveinaquietplace.解析：文章提到“placewassoquietandpeaceful”，所以答案是“quietplace”。10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhergrandmother?B.Howtoplantvegetables解析：文章提到“taughtmehowtowatertheplantsandpulltheweeds”，所以答案是“plantvegetables”。11.Whattimedidthewritergofishing?B.Afternoon解析：文章提到“intheafternoon,mygrandfathertookmefishing”，所以答案是“afternoon”。12.Whydidthewriterreleasethefish?C.Becausetheywantedtoprotectthem.解析：文章沒有明確說明原因，但釋放魚通常是為了保護(hù)它們，所以答案是“protectthem”。13.Howdidthewriterdescribethesunset?B.Brightandcolorful解析：文章提到“skywasfullofcolors”，所以答案是“brightandcolorful”。14.Whatdidthewriterfeelafterthevisit?B.Happyandcalm解析：文章結(jié)尾提到“feltsocalmandhappy”，所以答案是“happyandcalm”。15.Whatwasthewriter’sfavoritepartofthevisit?C.Watchingthesunset解析：文章提到“sunsetwasbeautiful”，所以答案是“watchingthesunset”。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.Whowrotethebook"TheSecretLifeofTrees"?JaneSmith解析：文章第一句明確提到“JaneSmithisafamousbotanist”，所以答案是“JaneSmith”。2.Whatdoestheauthorwriteaboutinthebook?Howtreescommunicatewitheachother解析：文章第二句提到“writesabouthowtreescommunicatewitheachother”，所以答案是“howtreescommunicatewitheachother”。3.Howdoesthehugeoaktreehelpthesmallpinetree?Bysendingwaterandnutrientstothepinetreethroughitsroots解析：文章提到“oaktreesendswaterandnutrientstothepinetreethroughitsroots”，所以答案是“bysendingwaterandnutrientsthroughitsroots”。4.Whatcantreesdowhenoneofthemisindanger?Sendasignaltonearbytrees,andtheycanpreparetodefendthemselves解析：文章提到“sendasignaltonearbytrees,andtheycanpreparetodefendthemselves”，所以答案是“sendasignalandpreparetodefendthemselves”。5.Whyisthebookdescribedasinteresting?Becauseitisfullofinterestingfactsandamazingstories解析：文章提到“fullofinterestingfactsandamazingstories”，所以答案是“fullofinterestingfactsandstories”。6.Doestheauthorbelievethattreescancommunicate?Yes解析：文章第二句提到“howtreescommunicatewitheachother”，所以答案是“Yes”。7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theauthorbelievesthattreescancommunicatewitheachother解析：整篇文章都在討論樹木如何交流，所以答案是“treescommunicatewitheachother”。8.Howdoestheauthormakethebookengaging?Bytellingamazingstoriesandprovidinginterestingfacts解析：文章提到“interestingfactsandamazingstories”，所以答案是“bytellingstoriesandprovidingfacts”。9.Whatdoesthepassagetellusabouttreeroots?Theycansendwaterandnutrientstoothertrees解析：文章提到“sendwaterandnutrientstothepinetreethroughitsroots”，所以答案是“sendwaterandnutrientstoothertrees”。10.Whyshouldpeoplereadthisbook?Becauseitprovidesfascinatinginsightsintothenaturalworld解析：文章整體在介紹樹木的奇妙之處，所以答案是“l(fā)earnabouttreesandtheircommunication”。四、完形填空答案及解析1.Whatdaydidthewritergotothezoo?Tuesday解析：文章第一句提到“LastTuesday”，所以答案是“Tuesday”。2.Whatwerethelionsdoingwhenthewritersawthem?Sleepingonthegrass解析：文章提到“l(fā)ionsweresleepingonthegrass”，所以答案是“sleepingonthegrass”。3.Wheredidthemonkeysplay?Onthebars解析：文章提到“monkeyswereplayingonthebars”，所以答案是“onthebars”。4.Whatdidtheelephantsdoafterdrinkingwater?Sprayedwaterwithitstrunk解析：文章提到“Oneelephantsprayedwaterwithitstrunk”，所以答案是“sprayedwaterwithitstrunk”。5.Howdidthepar